精品解析：辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年外研版（一起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测试卷 五年级英语 单项选择。 1. 下列单词划线部分与其它两项读音不同的选项是：( ) A. how B. show C. slow 2. —Where did your grandpa work before, Betty? ( ) —He worked _________ a farm. A. at B. in C. on 3. Yesterday morning Lingling had _________ English breakfast. ( ) A. a B. an C. / (不填) 4. Sam likes playing with snow. Winter is _________ favourite season. ( ) A. my B. his C. her 5. It’s a difficult question. We need to find the _________ soon. ( ) A. answer B. subject C. visit 6. —_______ I have some fish, please? ( ) —Sorry, you can’t. We haven’t got any. A. Must B. Will C. Can 7. Taotao _________ some books from the library. And he read them all. ( ) A. took B. borrowed C. won 8. Paper-cutting is a Chinese _________ culture (文化). It has a long history. ( ) A. special B. interesting C. traditional 9. —_________ is the green bag? ( ) —It’s 30 pounds. A. How much B. How many C. How long 10. —Please give the books back in two weeks. ( ) —_________ Thank you. A. I can’t wait. B. It’s too late. C. I will. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 in a circle busy August hour drive 11. —Are you ______ these days? —Yes. I’m getting ready for my trip to the US. 12. My grandpa was a driver before. He ______ a truck (卡车) in a factory. 13. The children are sitting ______ and playing a clapping game. 14. Yesterday we went to Mount Dahei. It took us an ______ and a half to the top of it. 15. The eighth month of the year is ______. It’s between July and September. 根据句意提示，写出单词的正确形式。 16. My uncle goes to work at 6 o’clock every e______. He’s an actor in a theatre. 17. I think the film, Ne Zha 2, is very i______. I want to see it again. 18. I had an art class yesterday afternoon. I d______ a picture for my mum. 19. Dunhuang is an amazing p______ in China. Thousands of travellers visit it every year. 20. The work was difficult. But we worked together and finished it in a s______ time. 从下面选项中选择正确的一项，使短文意思完整。 Libraries are important for everyone. You can do lots of ___21___ in libraries. You can ___22___ books, CDs and DVDs. You can read or do ___23___ homework. You can use computers to search for information (搜索信息). ___24___ there are some rules. You can’t ___25___ your friends. You can’t run or shout. 21. A. sports B. work C. things 22. A. write B. borrow C. take 23. A. our B. your C. their 24. A. But B. So C. Next 25. A. look at B. think about C. talk to 句子理解。根据图文提示，完成句子。 26. —What music did he play before? —He __________ music. 27. —__________ for dinner? —She had fish and chips. 28. —What can you do in spring? —__________ 29. The blue pens are new. __________. 30. What’s your favourite season? Why do you like it? (根据自己的实际回答) ____________________________ 情景交际。根据对话内容，选择正确选项，将其序号写在横线上。 Lingling and Daming are on the phone. Lingling: Daming, what are you going to do this summer holiday? Daming: ______31______ Lingling: ______32______ Daming: Yes. Everything is ready now. Lingling: Then have you got any presents for Simon? Daming: Yes, I have. ______33______ It’s a Chinese dragon. Lingling: Was it difficult for you to make it? Daming: ______34______ But I asked Fangfang to help me. Lingling: What did you do? Daming: ______35______ Fangfang put the sticks on it. Lingling: Wow! The dragon kite must be very beautiful. Daming: That’s true. It will be a great present. A. I’m going to visit my cousin, Simon, in New York. B. I think so. C. I cut the paper with scissors. D. I made a kite for him. E. Are you ready for your trip to the US? 阅读下列短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. Dinner is usually at half past six. Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together. They eat chicken, potatoes and other vegetables. 36. People in the UK usually have three meals (餐) a day. （ ） 37. In the UK, lunch time is usually at 11:30. （ ） 38. Sundays are special because families usually eat lunch together. （ ） 39. On Sundays, they eat sandwiches and fish for lunch. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Hi! I’m Melinda, a British primary school student. Last summer, my family and I went on an amazing trip to Beijing. We visited the National Museum of China and learned about China’s long history. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace. The gardens (园林) were so pretty, and the Long Corridor (长廊) had lots of colorful paintings. We walked around Kunming Lake and took lots of photos. At night, we went to a famous restaurant and tried Beijing roast duck—it was crispy and delicious! My dad also bought a Chinese fan and a silk scarf (丝巾) as presents for my grandparents. This trip made me fall in love with Chinese culture. I hope to visit it again soon! 40. Which place did Melinda NOT visit in Beijing? ( ) A. The National Museum of China. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 41. What did Melinda’s family do at the Summer Palace? ( ) A. Walked around the lake. B. Painted some pictures. C. Bought some presents. 42. The underlined word “crispy” means __________ in Chinese. ( ) A. 软嫩的 B. 酥脆的 C. 粘糯的 43. The passage is about __________. ( ) A. the history of Beijing museums B. how Beijing roast duck tastes C. Melinda’s great trip to Beijing 阅读下列短文，并回答问题。 There is a city in China famous for its kites-it’s Weifang (潍坊) in Shangdong. Kites in Weifang have a long history! About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftman (工匠) named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became more and more beautiful. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Weifang became the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70% of the world’s kites. Every year, there is an International Kite Festival. On these days, there are all kinds of amazing kites flying in the sky. 44. When did Lu Ban make the first kite in China? _____________________________ 45. If (如果) you can make a kite, what kite will you make? Why? I will make a ________ kite. Because ________________. 46. 书面表达。 同学们，你的书包是什么颜色的？它有什么特点？你是肩背还是手拿呢？你喜欢它吗？请你以 “My schoolbag” 为题，用英语介绍一下你的书包吧。 提示信息：1. What colour is it? (blue, pink, brown, gray...) 2. What is it like? (old, new, light, heavy, clean, dirty...) 3. How do you carry it? (back, shoulder, hand...) 4. Do you like it? Why or why not? 要求：(1) 根据提示，完成内容，语言通顺，不少于40词。 (2) 字迹工整、规范，注意大小写和标点符号。 My Schoolbag _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测试卷 五年级英语 单项选择。 1. 下列单词划线部分与其它两项读音不同的选项是：( ) A. how B. show C. slow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A选项how中划线部分ow的发音为/aʊ/，B选项show、C选项slow中划线部分ow的发音均为/əʊ/，A选项划线部分读音与其它两项不同。 2. —Where did your grandpa work before, Betty? ( ) —He worked _________ a farm. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—贝蒂，你爷爷以前在哪里工作？—他在农场上工作。表示在农场用介词on， on a farm在农场上。 3. Yesterday morning Lingling had _________ English breakfast. ( ) A. a B. an C. / (不填) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上玲玲吃了一顿英式早餐。根据句意可知表示一顿英式早餐，English以元音音素开头，前面需要用an修饰。 4. Sam likes playing with snow. Winter is _________ favourite season. ( ) A. my B. his C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆喜欢玩雪。冬天是_______最喜欢的季节。my我的，his他的，her她的，前面说的是萨姆，后面用his。 5. It’s a difficult question. We need to find the _________ soon. ( ) A. answer B. subject C. visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是个难题。我们需要尽快找到_______。answer答案，subject学科，visit看望，根据句意可知需要尽快找到答案。 6. —_______ I have some fish, please? ( ) —Sorry, you can’t. We haven’t got any. A. Must B. Will C. Can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请问我______吃一些鱼吗？—对不起，你不能。我们没有。Must必须，Will会，Can能，根据答语可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句。 7. Taotao _________ some books from the library. And he read them all. ( ) A. took B. borrowed C. won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陶陶从图书馆______了一些书。他把它们都读了。took拿，borrowed借，won赢得，根据句意可知应是借书。 8. Paper-cutting is a Chinese _________ culture (文化). It has a long history. ( ) A. special B. interesting C. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种中国________文化。它有着悠久的历史。special特殊的，interesting有趣的，traditional传统的，根据常识可知是传统的文化。 9. —_________ is the green bag? ( ) —It’s 30 pounds. A. How much B. How many C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个绿色的包_______？—它30英镑。How much多少/多少钱，How many多少，How long多长，根据答语可知问句问价钱。 10. —Please give the books back in two weeks. ( ) —_________ Thank you. A. I can’t wait. B. It’s too late. C. I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请在两周内归还这些书。—_______ 谢谢。I can’t wait.我等不及。It’s too late.太晚了。I will.我会。上句说请在两周内归还这些书，答语应说我会的。 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 in a circle busy August hour drive 11. —Are you ______ these days? —Yes. I’m getting ready for my trip to the US. 12. My grandpa was a driver before. He ______ a truck (卡车) in a factory. 13. The children are sitting ______ and playing a clapping game. 14. Yesterday we went to Mount Dahei. It took us an ______ and a half to the top of it. 15. The eighth month of the year is ______. It’s between July and September. 【答案】11. busy 12. drove 13. in a circle 14. hour 15. August 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：—这些天你______吗？—是的。我正在为我的美国之旅做准备。busy忙碌的，符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：我爷爷以前是一名司机。他在一家工厂______卡车。drive驾驶，符合句意，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，drive用过去式drove。 【13题详解】 句意：孩子们围坐成一圈玩拍手游戏。sit in a circle围坐成一圈，固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：昨天我们去了大黑山。我们花了一个半小时才到达山顶。an hour and a half一个半小时，固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：一年的第八个月是_______。它在七月和九月之间。August八月，符合题意。 根据句意提示，写出单词的正确形式。 16. My uncle goes to work at 6 o’clock every e______. He’s an actor in a theatre. 【答案】evening##vening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔每______6点去上班。他是剧院的一名演员。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为evening晚上。 17. I think the film, Ne Zha 2, is very i______. I want to see it again. 【答案】interesting##nteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电影《哪吒2》非常_______。我想再看一遍。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为interesting有趣的，形容词，作is的表语。 18. I had an art class yesterday afternoon. I d______ a picture for my mum. 【答案】drew##rew 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天下午有一节美术课。我为我妈妈_____一幅画。根据句意和首字母，可知单词为draw画，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，draw用过去式drew。 19. Dunhuang is an amazing p______ in China. Thousands of travellers visit it every year. 【答案】place##lace 【解析】 【详解】句意：敦煌是中国一个神奇的______。每年都有成千上万的游客参观它。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为place地方，前面有an修饰，用单数。 20. The work was difficult. But we worked together and finished it in a s______ time. 【答案】short##hort 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作很困难。但我们一起努力，在______时间内完成了它。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为short短的，形容词，修饰名词。 从下面选项中选择正确的一项，使短文意思完整。 Libraries are important for everyone. You can do lots of ___21___ in libraries. You can ___22___ books, CDs and DVDs. You can read or do ___23___ homework. You can use computers to search for information (搜索信息). ___24___ there are some rules. You can’t ___25___ your friends. You can’t run or shout. 21. A. sports B. work C. things 22. A. write B. borrow C. take 23. A. our B. your C. their 24. A. But B. So C. Next 25. A. look at B. think about C. talk to 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在图书馆做的事情及图书馆的规则。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以在图书馆做很多_______。sports运动，work工作，things东西，things符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以_______书，CD和DVD。write写，borrow借，take拿，borrow符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以阅读或做______作业。our我们的，your你的，their他们的，your符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：______有一些规则。But但是，So因此，Next接下来，But符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：你不能_______你的朋友。look at看，think about思考，talk to与……交谈，talk to符合句意。 句子理解。根据图文提示，完成句子。 26. —What music did he play before? —He __________ music. 【答案】played Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他以前演奏什么音乐？—他______音乐。根据句意及图片，可知答语说演奏中国音乐，演奏中国音乐play Chinese music，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，play用过去式played。 27. —__________ for dinner? —She had fish and chips. 【答案】What did she / Lingling have 【解析】 【详解】句意：—晚饭________？—她吃炸鱼薯条。根据答语及图片，可知问句应为：她/玲玲晚饭吃了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？根据had可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，have吃。 28. —What can you do in spring? —__________ 【答案】I / We can fly a kite in spring 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(们)能在春天做什么？根据问句及图片，可知答语为：我(们)在春天可以放风筝。放风筝fly a kite。 29. The blue pens are new. __________. 【答案】The yellow pens are broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色的钢笔是新的。__________。根据句意及图片，可知黄色的钢笔是破损的，黄色的钢笔the yellow pens，破损的broken。 30. What’s your favourite season? Why do you like it? (根据自己的实际回答) ____________________________ 【答案】My favourite season is autumn. Because it is cool. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？你为什么喜欢它？根据自己的实际回答，答语可为：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。因为天气很凉爽。My favourite season is autumn. Because it is cool. 情景交际。根据对话内容，选择正确选项，将其序号写在横线上。 Lingling and Daming are on the phone. Lingling: Daming, what are you going to do this summer holiday? Daming: ______31______ Lingling: ______32______ Daming: Yes. Everything is ready now. Lingling: Then have you got any presents for Simon? Daming: Yes, I have. ______33______ It’s a Chinese dragon. Lingling: Was it difficult for you to make it? Daming: ______34______ But I asked Fangfang to help me. Lingling: What did you do? Daming: ______35______ Fangfang put the sticks on it. Lingling: Wow! The dragon kite must be very beautiful. Daming: That’s true. It will be a great present. A. I’m going to visit my cousin, Simon, in New York. B. I think so. C. I cut the paper with scissors. D. I made a kite for him. E. Are you ready for your trip to the US? 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了今年暑假大明要去看望堂兄及做风筝的事情。 【31题详解】 上句问大明，今年暑假你要做什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项A“我要去纽约看望我的堂兄西蒙。” 【32题详解】 下句说是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你准备好去美国旅行了吗？” 【33题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是说礼物，选项D“我给他做了一只风筝。” 【34题详解】 上句问对你来说做它困难吗？结合选项，可知这句说我认为是这样，选项B“我认为是这样。” 【35题详解】 上句问你做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“我用剪刀剪纸。” 阅读下列短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. Dinner is usually at half past six. Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together. They eat chicken, potatoes and other vegetables. 36. People in the UK usually have three meals (餐) a day. （ ） 37. In the UK, lunch time is usually at 11:30. （ ） 38. Sundays are special because families usually eat lunch together. （ ） 39. On Sundays, they eat sandwiches and fish for lunch. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了英国的一日三餐。 【36题详解】 句意：英国人通常一天吃三餐。根据“In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. Dinner is usually at half past six.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【37题详解】 句意：在英国，午餐时间通常是11:30。根据“Lunch is usually at half past twelve.”，可知在英国，午餐时间通常是12:30。 【38题详解】 句意：星期天很特别，因为家人通常一起吃午饭。根据“Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【39题详解】 句意：星期天，他们午餐吃三明治和鱼。根据“Sundays are special in the UK. Families usually eat lunch together. They eat chicken, potatoes and other vegetables.”，可知星期天，他们午餐吃鸡肉，土豆和其他蔬菜。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Hi! I’m Melinda, a British primary school student. Last summer, my family and I went on an amazing trip to Beijing. We visited the National Museum of China and learned about China’s long history. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace. The gardens (园林) were so pretty, and the Long Corridor (长廊) had lots of colorful paintings. We walked around Kunming Lake and took lots of photos. At night, we went to a famous restaurant and tried Beijing roast duck—it was crispy and delicious! My dad also bought a Chinese fan and a silk scarf (丝巾) as presents for my grandparents. This trip made me fall in love with Chinese culture. I hope to visit it again soon! 40. Which place did Melinda NOT visit in Beijing? ( ) A. The National Museum of China. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 41. What did Melinda’s family do at the Summer Palace? ( ) A. Walked around the lake. B. Painted some pictures. C. Bought some presents. 42. The underlined word “crispy” means __________ in Chinese. ( ) A. 软嫩的 B. 酥脆的 C. 粘糯的 43. The passage is about __________. ( ) A. the history of Beijing museums B. how Beijing roast duck tastes C. Melinda’s great trip to Beijing 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了英国小学生梅琳达讲述自己去年夏天和家人去北京旅行的经历，介绍了他们游览的景点、体验的美食、购买的礼物，以及这次旅行让她爱上中国文化、希望再来北京的感受。 【40题详解】 句意：梅琳达在北京没有游览哪个地方？根据“We visited the National Museum of China and learned about China’s long history. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace.”可推知，梅琳达去了中国国家博物馆和颐和园，没有提到长城。 【41题详解】 句意：梅琳达一家在颐和园做了什么？根据“We walked around Kunming Lake and took lots of photos.”可推知，他们在颐和园沿着昆明湖散步、拍照。 【42题详解】 句意：划线单词“crispy”的中文意思是什么？根据“At night, we went to a famous restaurant and tried Beijing roast duck—it was crispy and delicious!”可推知，crispy是形容北京烤鸭口感的词汇，对应“酥脆的”这一含义。 【43题详解】 句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？根据“Last summer, my family and I went on an amazing trip to Beijing.”以及全文对行程的介绍可推知，文章围绕梅琳达愉快的北京之旅展开。 阅读下列短文，并回答问题。 There is a city in China famous for its kites-it’s Weifang (潍坊) in Shangdong. Kites in Weifang have a long history! About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftman (工匠) named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became more and more beautiful. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Weifang became the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70% of the world’s kites. Every year, there is an International Kite Festival. On these days, there are all kinds of amazing kites flying in the sky. 44. When did Lu Ban make the first kite in China? _____________________________ 45. If (如果) you can make a kite, what kite will you make? Why? I will make a ________ kite. Because ________________. 【答案】44. He made it about 2,400 years ago. 45. ①. dragon ②. I love dragons 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝。 【44题详解】 句意：鲁班什么时候在中国制作了第一只风筝？根据“About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftman (工匠) named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China!”，可知鲁班在大约2400年前，鲁班制作了第一只风筝。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你会制作风筝，你会制作什么风筝？为什么？答案不唯一，答案可为：我会制作龙风筝。因为我喜欢龙。I will make a dragon kite. Because I love dragons. 46. 书面表达。 同学们，你的书包是什么颜色的？它有什么特点？你是肩背还是手拿呢？你喜欢它吗？请你以 “My schoolbag” 为题，用英语介绍一下你的书包吧。 提示信息：1. What colour is it? (blue, pink, brown, gray...) 2. What is it like? (old, new, light, heavy, clean, dirty...) 3. How do you carry it? (back, shoulder, hand...) 4. Do you like it? Why or why not? 要求：(1) 根据提示，完成内容，语言通顺，不少于40词。 (2) 字迹工整、规范，注意大小写和标点符号。 My Schoolbag _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Schoolbag I have a schoolbag. It is blue. It has got a cartoon cat on it. It looks very lovely. It is not heavy. I can carry it with my hands or over my shoulder. It has many pockets so it is easy for me to find my school things. I like it very much because my mother bought it for me on my birthday. It’s a great present for me. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：blue蓝色的，cartoon cat卡通猫，lovely可爱的，heavy重的，shoulder肩膀，pocket口袋，easy容易的，bought买，present礼物 参考句型：I have …； It is …；It has got …； It looks …；I can ...；It has ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $