精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区2024-2025学年辽师大版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

五年英语期末质量调查试题 汉译英。 1. 开始 ________ 2. 结束 ________ 3. 体育馆 ________ 4. 忙碌的 ________ 5. 从不，从未 ________ 【答案】1. start/begin 2. end/finish 3. gym 4. busy 5. never 汉译英。 6. 空闲的 ________ 7. 课程 ________ 8. 通常 ________ 9. 帮助 ________ 10. 睡觉 ________ 【答案】6. free 7. course/lesson 8. usually 9. help 10. sleep 英译汉。 11. between ________ 12. weekend ________ 13. drink ________ 14. different ________ 15. study ________ 【答案】11. 在……之间 12. 周末 13. 喝；饮料 14. 不同的 15. 学习；书房 汉译英，写动词原形。 16. 做家务 __________ 17. 打扫房间 __________ 18. 去购物 __________ 19. 扫地 __________ 20. 爬山 __________ 【答案】16. do housework 17. clean the room 18. go shopping 19. sweep the floor 20. climb mountains 汉译英，写动词原形。 21. 步行 __________ 22. 拍照 __________ 23. 做运动 __________ 24. 值日 __________ 25. 摆餐具 __________ 【答案】21. walk 22. take photos 23. play sports 24. be on duty 25. set the table 把下列单词变成现在分词形式。 26. have _________ 27. make _________ 28. put _________ 29. take _________ 30. go _________ 【答案】26. having 27. making 28. putting 29. taking 30. going 【解析】 【26题详解】 have以不发音的字母e结尾，变现在分词时需要去掉e再加 -ing，即having。 【27题详解】 make以不发音的字母e结尾，变现在分词时需要去掉e再加-ing，即making。 【28题详解】 put是以重读闭音节结尾的单词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变现在分词时需要双写尾字母t再加ing，即putting。 【29题详解】 take以不发音的字母e结尾，变现在分词时需要去掉e再加-ing，即taking。 【30题详解】 go属于一般情况，变现在分词时直接在词尾加-ing，即going。 把下列单词变成现在分词形式。 31. swim _________ 32. shop _________ 33. buy _________ 34. see _________ 35. do _________ 【答案】31. swimming 32. shopping 33. buying 34. seeing 35. doing 【解析】 【31题详解】 swim游泳，现在分词是双写m加ing。 【32题详解】 shop购物，现在分词是双写p加ing。 【33题详解】 buy买，现在分词是直接加ing。 【34题详解】 see看到，现在分词是直接加ing。 【35题详解】 do做，现在分词是直接加ing。 单项选择。 36. He’s __________ the dishes. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在洗碗。He’s是He is的缩写，空处填动词的现在分词doing，与is构成现在进行时。 37. She __________ delivering the newspapers. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在送报纸。主语She是单数，be用is。 38. It’s time __________ home now. ( ) A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在该回家了。It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。 39. There __________ six classrooms and a library in my school. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校有六间教室和一间图书馆。句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后是复数，be用are。 40. —__________ do you go to school every day? ( ) —By bus. A. How B. What C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你每天______去上学？—坐公共汽车。How怎样，What什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问怎么去上学。 41. —What’s Linda __________? ( ) —She’s cleaning the door. A. doing B. does C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—琳达正在做什么？—她正在打扫门。What’s是What is的缩写，空处填动词的现在分词doing，与is构成现在进行时。 42. What __________ Lily and Billy doing? ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和比利正在做什么？主语Lily and Billy是复数，be用are。 43. —How do you go to school? ( ) —__________ A. By bikes. B. By bike. C. By a bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么去上学？by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。 44. —__________ do you usually do after school? ( ) —I usually do my homework. A. Where B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你放学后通常做_______？—我通常做作业。Where在哪里，How怎样，What什么，根据答语可知问句问做什么。 45. What time __________ your mother do housework? ( ) A. does B. is C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈几点做家务？主语your mother是单数，do是动词原形，空处填助动词does。 按要求改写句子。 46. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句) There _______ _______ bread on the table. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一些面包。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，some变any。 47. Linda and Billy are watering the flowers. (改成一般疑问句) _______ Linda and Billy _______ the flowers? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. watering 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：琳达和比利正在浇花。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前。 48. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ days are there in a week? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天。本题考查句型转换，将陈述句转为特殊疑问句。对数量提问用固定搭配How many。首字母要大写，故答案为How； many。 49. He usually sweeps the floor on duty. (变一般疑问句) _______ he usually _______ the floor on duty? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. sweep 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他通常在值日时扫地。原句谓语动词sweeps是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句，助动词用does，sweeps变原形sweep。 50. She’s washing clothes. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ doing? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. she 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她正在洗衣服。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，is提到主语she前，what is的缩写是what’s。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Look at this picture! I am having a picnic with my family. Every Sunday my family go to the lake by bike and have a picnic there. After the picnic, I usually feed the fish with bread. All the fish will come and eat the bread. And I will put some more bread into the water. Again the fish will eat the bread. Now I often go to the lake after school. I feed the fish, and they make me happy. We are good friends! 51. The boy goes to the lake with his family __________. ( ) A. by car B. by bus C. by bike 52. What do they usually do there? ( ) A. They usually have a picnic. B. They usually fly a kite. C. They usually play football. 53. The fish like to eat __________. ( ) A. bread B. milk C. vegetables 54. When does the boy go to the lake now? ( ) A. On weekends. B. After school. C. After English class. 55. How does the boy feel (感觉)? ( ) A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Scared. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩和家人每周日去湖边野餐，他喜欢用面包喂鱼，现在放学后也常去湖边喂鱼，和鱼成了好朋友的事。 【51题详解】 句意：男孩和家人______去湖边。根据文章第1段“Every Sunday my family go to the lake by bike and have a picnic there.”可推知男孩和家人骑自行车去湖边。 【52题详解】 句意：他们通常在那里做什么？选项A意为他们通常野餐。选项B意为他们通常放风筝。选项C意为他们通常踢足球。根据文章第1段“Every Sunday my family go to the lake by bike and have a picnic there.”可推知他们在湖边野餐。 【53题详解】 句意：鱼喜欢吃______。根据文章第1段“After the picnic, I usually feed the fish with bread. All the fish will come and eat the bread.”可推知鱼喜欢吃面包。 【54题详解】 句意：男孩现在什么时候去湖边？选项A意为在周末。选项B意为放学后。选项C意为英语课后。根据文章第2段“Now I often go to the lake after school.”可推知男孩现在放学后去湖边。 【55题详解】 句意：男孩感觉怎么样？选项A意为伤心的。选项B意为开心的。选项C意为害怕的。根据文章第2段“I feed the fish, and they make me happy.”可推知男孩感觉很开心。 56. 作文。 假如你是Lily，现在是晚上8点钟，请用现在进行时，描述一下你的家人都正在做什么？ 要求：时态明确，表达通顺，35个词及以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Lily. It’s eight o’clock in the evening now. All my family are at home and busy. My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My mother is washing fruit in the kitchen. My little brother is playing with his toy car on the floor. I am doing my homework at my desk. We are all happy at home. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写一写自己和家人正在做的事情。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：busy忙碌的，read a newspaper看报纸，sofa沙发，wash fruit洗水果，play with his toy car玩他的玩具汽车，do my homework做作业 参考句型：... am/is … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年英语期末质量调查试题 汉译英。 1. 开始 ________ 2. 结束 ________ 3. 体育馆 ________ 4. 忙碌的 ________ 5. 从不，从未 ________ 汉译英。 6. 空闲的 ________ 7. 课程 ________ 8. 通常 ________ 9. 帮助 ________ 10. 睡觉 ________ 英译汉。 11. between ________ 12. weekend ________ 13. drink ________ 14. different ________ 15. study ________ 汉译英，写动词原形。 16. 做家务 __________ 17. 打扫房间 __________ 18. 去购物 __________ 19. 扫地 __________ 20. 爬山 __________ 汉译英，写动词原形。 21. 步行 __________ 22. 拍照 __________ 23. 做运动 __________ 24. 值日 __________ 25. 摆餐具 __________ 把下列单词变成现在分词形式。 26. have _________ 27. make _________ 28. put _________ 29. take _________ 30. go _________ 把下列单词变成现在分词形式。 31. swim _________ 32. shop _________ 33. buy _________ 34. see _________ 35. do _________ 单项选择。 36. He’s __________ the dishes. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 37. She __________ delivering the newspapers. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 38. It’s time __________ home now. ( ) A. go B. going C. to go 39. There __________ six classrooms and a library in my school. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 40. —__________ do you go to school every day? ( ) —By bus. A. How B. What C. When 41. —What’s Linda __________? ( ) —She’s cleaning the door. A. doing B. does C. is 42. What __________ Lily and Billy doing? ( ) A. am B. is C. are 43. —How do you go to school? ( ) —__________ A. By bikes. B. By bike. C. By a bike. 44. —__________ do you usually do after school? ( ) —I usually do my homework. A. Where B. How C. What 45. What time __________ your mother do housework? ( ) A. does B. is C. do 按要求改写句子。 46. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句) There _______ _______ bread on the table. 47. Linda and Billy are watering the flowers. (改成一般疑问句) _______ Linda and Billy _______ the flowers? 48. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ days are there in a week? 49. He usually sweeps the floor on duty. (变一般疑问句) _______ he usually _______ the floor on duty? 50. She’s washing clothes. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ doing? 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Look at this picture! I am having a picnic with my family. Every Sunday my family go to the lake by bike and have a picnic there. After the picnic, I usually feed the fish with bread. All the fish will come and eat the bread. And I will put some more bread into the water. Again the fish will eat the bread. Now I often go to the lake after school. I feed the fish, and they make me happy. We are good friends! 51. The boy goes to the lake with his family __________. ( ) A. by car B. by bus C. by bike 52. What do they usually do there? ( ) A. They usually have a picnic. B. They usually fly a kite. C. They usually play football. 53. The fish like to eat __________. ( ) A. bread B. milk C. vegetables 54. When does the boy go to the lake now? ( ) A. On weekends. B. After school. C. After English class. 55. How does the boy feel (感觉)? ( ) A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Scared. 56. 作文。 假如你是Lily，现在是晚上8点钟，请用现在进行时，描述一下你的家人都正在做什么？ 要求：时态明确，表达通顺，35个词及以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $