精品解析：河北石家庄市七县2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期末学情分析检测英语试题

2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期末学情分析检测 英 语 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Kristen choose the train to Germany? A. She dislikes flying. B. The train is faster. C. She gets sick on ships. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How will you go to Germany next week, Kristen? W: I’m taking the train as I always get seasick on the ship. It’s an eight-hour journey and I can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Europe. M: If I were you, I’d choose the plane. It’s faster. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Gemma do now to stay healthy? A. She runs every day. B. She plays badminton regularly. C. She exercises occasionally. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Gemma. You’re looking fit and healthy these days. What’s your secret? W: I started eating a balanced diet and exercising more. I used to just play badminton from time to time, but now I’ve developed the habit of running every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go later? A. The sports center. B. The library. C. The cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Harriet, are you coming to watch the football game later? It’s going to be exciting to see it live. W: No, thanks. I’m not a fan of football. I would rather read at the library or catch a movie at the cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man prefer? A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandma has been teaching me how to cook Italian food. But I prefer Chinese food for its special taste. W: For me, either is fine. However, I found a new Indian restaurant. Maybe we can explore it another time. M: No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. They’re singing a song. B. They’re watching TV. C. They’re dancing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I love this song! Shall we try it? W: Okay! But I don’t really know the steps. I’ve only ever seen people dance to it on TV. M: Don’t worry. I can show you. Just watch my feet, and you’ll soon pick it up. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a forest. C. At home. 7. Which country does the woman suggest visiting? A. Canada. B. The U.S. C. England. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a breath of fresh air! It’s exactly what I need. W: I know. Being outside in such a calming environment reduces all the stress of living in a busy city. M: It’s a shame we used to stay at home at weekends. W: Well, now that you’ve had a taste of it, maybe we can book a hiking trip in England. M: That sounds fun. Let me check my calendar when I’m back in the office. W: OK. I’m going to America and Canada next month on business, but apart from that, I’m free. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of diet drinks? A. They are bad for teeth. B. They are popular among young people. C. They can control people’s desire for sweets. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going back to sugary drinks. B. Sticking to healthier drink choices. C. Brushing teeth after sugary drinks. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I prefer diet drinks as I don’t have a sweet tooth. What do you think? W: Well, they might help with weight loss to some extent, but don’t rely on them too much. M: Why do you say that? Many young people like them. W: The chemicals (化学制品) in diet drinks can make teeth weaker and increase the risk of heart disease. M: No way! Are sugary drinks actually healthier then? W: Drinking tea, milk, and water would be better. Okay, we’re done for today. Remember to come back regularly for dental check-ups. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can companies do to help the environment according to the man? A. Set up an effective system for recycling. B. Produce fewer plastic bottles. C. Increase the demand for materials. 12. What does the man suggest doing as individuals? A. Buying fewer products. B. Working in environmental companies. C. Using reusable shopping bags. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Climate change causes. B. Environmental protection efforts. C. Green planet development. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think that recycling has an impact on climate change? W: Sure. I’ve been recycling for over 10 years now. M: In addition to individuals, companies should also take on their responsibilities to save the environment. W: Like what? M: Well, they can establish an effective system for recycling what they should have thrown away. These things can be reprocessed or used in the production of new things. This helps reduce the need for raw materials and lowers resource waste. W: You’re right. M: As an individual, we can stop buying products in plastic bottles and take a reusable shopping bag with us when going out. W: I agree. If we all work together on environmental protection, then we are not far from a greener planet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What social issues is the woman most focused on? A. Homelessness. B. Poverty. C. Unemployment. 15. What should be done to help the homeless according to the woman? A. Donate money to charities. B. Offer them a home. C. Give them food. 16. What will happen to 20% of the woman’s album sales? A. They will be used to buy apartments. B. They will support her volunteer work. C. They will go to a homeless charity. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back to the show, British singer-songwriter Ellie! W: Thanks for having me again. M: Your new album (音乐专辑) is dealing with a lot of heavy subjects. What social issues are you most concerned about? W: Homelessness is my big focus at the moment. I used to sing on the streets, and I saw people who had no friends, no family, and even no homes. M: What is your plan to help these people? W: I think we should give them all a home. We have so many empty buildings lying around. We can turn them into small apartments and give these people a chance to pick themselves up. M: Now you are putting your money where your mouth is with this latest album. W: Yes. Twenty percent of all sales are going to a homeless charity I volunteer with, called Shelter. M: It’s nice of you to do so! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Alex hope to do? A. Win a competition. B. Join a local basketball team. C. Play at the Olympics. 18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 19. How many points did the winner get? A. 32. B. 28. C. 15. 20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A. Results are rather important. B. Teamwork and friendship matter a lot. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Alex loved to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the Olympics. Every day after school, Alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met Miguel for the first time. Miguel was shy and always stood nearby, watching Alex with wide eyes. One day, Alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practiced together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and Miguel faced many tough teams, but they and other teammates worked together, encouraging each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting, and they played with all their hearts. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored 30 points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won. For them, teamwork and friendship are more important than winning. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good for the environment? Come and see them! Eco-friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. Pollution-sensitive Dress Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients. Eco-friendly Car Racer Can you imagine a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at $51,000. Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increase your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. 21. What is special about the Eco-friendly Umbrella? A. It has a fixed surface. B. It is made of plastic only. C. It cannot be folded. D. Its surface can be replaced easily. 22. When the air is dirty, the pollution-sensitive EPA Dress will look _______. A. pretty and clean B. like dirty laundry C. colorful and bright D. similar to ancient clothes 23. Where should the Moss Carpet be placed? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the kitchen. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四款环保创新产品：可自主搭配遮挡面的环保雨伞、可感知空气污染的智能连衣裙、采用植物材质制作的环保赛车，以及需置于浴室养护的苔藓地毯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eco-friendly Umbrella部分“It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.(实际上它只是一个没有表面的伞骨，可以折叠，因此你可以将报纸、塑料袋或其他任何物品作为保护层来使用)”可知，它的伞面是可以非常容易地被替换的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pollution-sensitive Dress部分“This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty.(这条裙子其实相当漂亮，看起来就像在空气浑浊时，从脏衣服堆底拽出来的一样)”可知，当空气污染时，对污染敏感的EPA外套看起来就像脏衣服一样。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eco-friendly Moss Carpet部分“The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.(浴室的湿度有助于其良好生长，因此必须将它放在那里，而不是其他地方)”可知，苔藓地毯应该放在浴室里。 B For as long as I can remember, I want to be a performer. But when it was time to go to college and decide what I wanted to be for the rest of my life, it didn’t occur to me to choose drama as my major. Making a living as a performer seemed impractical to me. So instead of starting drama, I started pre-law, and then went to law school like my two sisters did before me. They seemed happy enough, I thought; they worked about 80 hours a week, but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and fancy apartments in the city. After law school, I got a new job and worked as a lawyer for a big company. I had great benefits, including four weeks of vacation a year, but I never got to use any of my vacation time because there was always too much work to do. I worked from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week, and when I was finished, all I could do was collapse into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day. After five years of this lifestyle, I thought I was going to go crazy. I was unhappy and exhausted, I never saw my friends or my family, and I realized I hadn’t been in a play or musical since I started law school. I thought that acting in a small community play might make me feel better, but rehearsals and performances all took place during my work hours. So I made an extreme decision and quit my job. I got a small part in a local play and then the lead role. Now I make my living from acting, and once in a while, I do some legal consulting for a little extra money. I don’t get paid a lot for my acting jobs, but it’s enough. I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car, but I’m so much happier now. I see my friends and family, I have free time, and I get to do something I love every day. 24. Why did the writer choose pre-law instead of drama as a major? A. Drama was too difficult for her to learn. B. She thought acting jobs were not well-paid enough to earn a living. C. Her parents forced her to study law. D. She wanted to work in the same company as her sisters. 25. What was the writer’s life like as a lawyer? A. She had a lot of free time to travel. B. She worked long hours and felt exhausted. C. She often performed in community plays. D. She earned little money but was happy. 26. What made the writer quit her job as a lawyer? A. She got a better job offer from another company. B. Her sisters advised her to follow her dream. C. She wanted to join a community play but had no time. D. She was asked to act in a local play as the lead role. 27. What can we learn about the writer now? A. She still works as a full-time lawyer. B. She lives a simple life but is happier. C. She earns more money than before. D. She has no time to meet friends or family. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者年少热爱表演，却因认为表演谋生不现实选择法律专业，长期高压疲惫的律师工作让她身心俱疲，最终辞职追梦，过上简单却幸福的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Making a living as a performer seemed impractical to me.(靠表演谋生在我看来是不切实际的)”可知，作者认为表演工作难以维持生计，因此放弃戏剧、选择法律预科专业。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I worked from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week, and when I was finished, all I could do was collapse into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day.(我一周六天、每天从早上七点工作到晚上九点，工作结束后我只能倒头就睡，第二天醒来继续重复这样的生活)”以及第三段“I was unhappy and exhausted.(我心情低落、身心俱疲)”可知，作者做律师时工作时长极长，身心疲惫。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I thought that acting in a small community play might make me feel better, but rehearsals and performances all took place during my work hours. So I made an extreme decision and quit my job.(我本以为参演社区小剧场的戏剧能让自己好受一些，但排练和演出都在工作时间进行，于是我做出了辞职的极端决定，辞掉了工作)”可知，作者想要参演社区戏剧，却没有空余时间，因此选择辞职。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I don’t get paid a lot for my acting jobs, but it’s enough. I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car, but I’m so much happier now.(我的表演工作收入不高，但足够生活。我不得不放弃宽敞的公寓和豪车，但我现在快乐得多)”可知，作者如今生活简朴，却更加幸福。 C In some areas of India, only about 30% of the women can read and write. Most girls have to leave school to help support the family. Women are not permitted to interact with men lawyers, be taught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors. An organization called Selfie with Daughter Foundation is leading the campaign to educate women in these areas. Its aim is to bring change by publicizing the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families. The young women go from house to house to share their own experiences to persuade parents to keep their daughters at school. Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse. As a teenager, she became terribly sick, but her treatment was a problem. Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no women doctors. It made her decide to get her own education. She wants to bring medical aid to women in her area. “Some families don’t want to educate their daughters, but if women are ill, they want a lady doctor. How will that happen?” Rizwana said. Anjum Islam is studying law. She wants to provide free legal aid for women. But her bigger goal is to change minds. “Men think that women are only meant to do housework and give birth to children,” Islam said. “We have to change this thinking. If we have equality under the law, how can society look down on women?” The campaign is having success in influencing some women. Aslima Khan is 30 years old. All day long she works with the animals, finds firewood, cleans, cooks and washes dishes. She is determined to educate her three daughters. She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard, backbreaking work. “Had I studied, I would have been saved from this,” she said. 28. Why do most girls leave school in some areas of India? A. They are not allowed to study with men teachers. B. They need to help support their families. C. There are no schools for girls in their villages. D. They have no interest in school lessons. 29. What does the underlined word “publicizing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bringing something to life. B. Making something known. C. Putting something to use. D. Leaving something behind. 30. What do the stories of Rizwana and Anjum suggest? A. Education can change women’s life. B. Women should compete against men. C. It’s easy for women to succeed indeed. D. Women should be freed from housework. 31. What can we learn about Aslima Khan? A. She wants her daughters to avoid her hard life. B. She works as a nurse to support her family. C. She received free legal aid from Anjum Islam. D. She is a member of the local education department. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了印度某地区通过“与女儿自拍”基金会宣传女性受教育典范，推动女孩教育、改变性别偏见的举措与成效。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most girls have to leave school to help support the family.(大多数女孩不得不辍学以帮助维持家庭生计)”可知，印度部分地区女孩辍学的原因是需要帮忙养家。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Its aim is to bring change by publicizing the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families.(它的目的是通过publicizing一些上大学的年轻女性的成功故事，为其他家庭树立榜样，从而带来改变)”可知，要让更多人知道这些成功故事才能起到榜样作用，所以publicizing意为“宣扬，使……为人所知”。B项“Making something known(使某事为人所知)”含义一致。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no women doctors. It made her decide to get her own education.(该地区的医疗中心质量很差，没有女医生。这让她决定自己去接受教育)”以及第四段的“She wants to provide free legal aid for women. But her bigger goal is to change minds.(她希望为女性提供免费的法律援助。但她更大的目标是改变观念)”可知，Rizwana因医疗资源匮乏立志学医、Anjum学习法律提供法律援助并改变性别偏见，两人都通过教育改变了自身命运，并致力于改善女性处境，说明教育能改变女性的人生。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She is determined to educate her three daughters. She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard, backbreaking work.(她决心让三个女儿接受教育，确保她们能摆脱自己这种艰辛繁重的劳作生活)”可知，Aslima Khan希望女儿们避免重蹈自己艰苦生活的覆辙。 D NASA’s Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane (甲烷) ever measured during its seven-year Mars mission. The discovery is exciting because the existence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars. Methane has no color or smell. A special instrument on Curiosity’s Mars Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level. The device, called a laser spectrometer, measures levels of chemical elements and gases in the Martian atmosphere. In addition to methane, the instrument can record levels of water and CO2. Nearly all the methane gas found in Earth’s atmosphere is produced by biological activity. It usually comes from animal and plant life. But it can also be formed by geological (地质的) processes, such as interactions between rocks and water. NASA said the increased methane was measured to be about 21 parts per billion by volume (ppbv). One ppbv means that if you take a volume of air on Mars, one billionth of the volume of air is methane. It was not the first time Curiosity had found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere. About a year ago, NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas. This time, NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past. NASA officials even temporarily stopped Curiosity’s other activities to investigate further. Curiosity does not have instruments that can exactly identify whether the source of the methane is biological or geological. One leading theory is that methane is being released from underground areas created by possible life forms that disappeared long ago. Even though Mars has no active volcanoes, scientists believe it is also possible that methane is being produced by reactions involving carbon materials and water. A clearer understanding of methane levels over time could help scientists determine where they’re located on Mars. Scientists hope this understanding will come as Curiosity continues to collect methane data in its search for possible life. 32. Why is the discovery of methane on Mars exciting? A. It proves there is active volcano on Mars. B. It suggests possible signs of life on Mars. C. It shows Mars has the same atmosphere as Earth. D. It helps humans build bases on Mars soon. 33. Why did NASA officials once stop Curiosity’s other activities? A. To seek possible life existing on Mars. B. To check the quality of Curiosity’s mission. C. To find seasonal increases in the methane gas. D. To further examine the methane gas level on Mars. 34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Causes for the change of methane have been proved by Curiosity. B. Curiosity has proved the location of methane by instruments. C. Scientists think underground materials’ reactions may produce methane. D. Identifying the source of methane helps scientists search for possible life on Mars. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Curiosity: A Seven-Year Mission on Mars B. Methane: The Key to Mars’ Geological History C. NASA Discovers Record-High Methane on Mars D. How to Measure Methane Levels in Space 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国宇航局好奇号火星车在火星探测任务中，检测到有史以来最高浓度的甲烷气体，并介绍甲烷的成因、探测意义以及科学家对火星甲烷来源与火星生命的相关推测。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The discovery is exciting because the existence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars.(这一发现令人振奋，因为甲烷气体的存在能够为火星存在生命的可能性提供依据)”可知，该发现暗示火星可能存在生命迹象。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This time, NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past. NASA officials even temporarily stopped Curiosity’s other activities to investigate further.(美国宇航局表示，此次测得的甲烷浓度明显高于以往任何一次观测数据，官方甚至暂停了好奇号的其他任务以展开进一步调查)”可知，暂停其他活动是为了进一步检测、研究火星甲烷浓度。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Even though Mars has no active volcanoes, scientists believe it is also possible that methane is being produced by reactions involving carbon materials and water.(尽管火星上没有活火山，但科学家们认为，甲烷也可能是由碳物质和水的反应产生的)”可知，科学家推测地下物质的化学反应可能生成甲烷。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕核心事件展开：NASA好奇号在火星探测到创纪录的高浓度甲烷，介绍该发现的意义、甲烷特性、成因推测与后续研究价值。C项“NASA在火星上发现了创纪录的高甲烷”精准概括全文核心内容，适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. ____36____ Here are some benefits of music therapy (疗法). Music can improve pain management. Listening to music can help decrease the strength of your pains. ____37____ If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience. ____38____ Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart’s health by supporting it throughout the healing process. Music can reduce anxiety and depression. ____39____ For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of stress hormones that your body releases. Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. ____40____ By listening to music and singing songs, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so. A. Music can improve heart health. B. Music can increase your heartbeat rate. C. Moreover, it can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. D. They are two common pains in your daily life. E. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. F. It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people. G. For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relevant skills. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了音乐无处不在、对生活至关重要，并重点阐述了音乐疗法在缓解疼痛、保护心脏健康、缓解焦虑抑郁、提升自我表达与沟通能力等方面的诸多益处。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring.(音乐存在于世界各地，处处被人们欣赏、感知。没有音乐，生活将会枯燥乏味。)”可知前文介绍了音乐的普遍性和重要性；空后一句“Here are some benefits of music therapy.(以下是音乐疗法的一些益处。)”引出音乐疗法的各类好处；故推知：空处起到承上启下的作用，需要衔接音乐的价值，引出其对身心的益处，选项E“Studies show that music is good for your body and mind.(研究表明，音乐对人的身心有益。)”符合原文语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Listening to music can help decrease the strength of your pains.(听音乐有助于减轻疼痛感。)”可知前文讲述了音乐能缓解疼痛；空后一句“If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience.(例如，当你感到某处疼痛时，听自己喜欢的音乐可以帮助减轻疼痛感。)”是对音乐止痛作用的举例说明；故推知：空处需承接上文，进一步补充音乐缓解疼痛的相关作用，选项C“Moreover, it can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains.(此外，它还能帮助你获得应对疼痛的掌控感。)”符合原文逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease.(听舒缓类的音乐可以自然降低心率和呼吸频率。此外，音乐在心脏病治疗方面也取得了良好效果。)”可知该段整体围绕音乐对心脏的积极作用展开；故推知：空处为段落主题句，需要总领全段核心内容，选项A“Music can improve heart health.(音乐可以改善心脏健康。)”能够统领下文内容。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Music can reduce anxiety and depression.(音乐可以缓解焦虑和抑郁情绪。)”可知前文点明本段核心主旨；空后一句“For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of stress hormones that your body releases.(例如，听自己喜欢的音乐可以自然减少身体释放的压力荷尔蒙。)”是对该主旨的举例论证；故推知：空处需承接主旨句，补充说明音乐对焦虑、抑郁人群的帮助，选项F“It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people.(事实证明，它对焦虑和抑郁人群很有帮助。)”衔接上下文自然。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs.(自我表达和沟通是人类体验的重要组成部分，对基本的情绪和心理健康需求尤为重要。)”可知前文介绍了自我表达与沟通能力的重要性；空后一句“By listening to music and singing songs, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so.(对于难以与人交流互动的孩子来说，听音乐、唱歌可以帮助他们锻炼相关技能。)”聚焦孩子的沟通能力培养；故推知：空处需衔接前后内容，点明音乐对欠缺相关能力孩子的帮助，选项G“For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relevant skills.(对于在这两方面薄弱的孩子来说，音乐治疗可以帮助他们培养相关能力。)”契合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt ____41____. Why was she seated beside me? For the entire morning, I was uneasy. ____42____, I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat ____43____?” She patted (拍) my shoulder ____44____ and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.” Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____45____ Sarah. At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes.” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s feet caught my attention and I ____46____ how it feels to never walk. My ____47____ felt tight. Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can ____48____ balls. Would you help her in the gym class?” I had to ____49____ and push Sarah to the ____50____. Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I ____51____ it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel! “You got him out!” I ____52____. Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was ____53____ and we all enjoyed ourselves. At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I ____54____ playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. “ Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t ____55____ her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed. 41. A. confused B. annoyed C. excited D. satisfied 42. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Immediately 43. A. taken B. recovered C. changed D. returned 44. A. softly B. carelessly C. impatiently D. seriously 45. A. greet B. avoid C. trust D. help 46. A. realized B. doubted C. wondered D. forgot 47. A. throat B. eyes C. neck D. hands 48. A. throw B. kick C. keep D. hold 49. A. refuse B. agree C. escape D. pause 50. A. hall B. classroom C. playground D. library 51. A. handed B. showed C. hit D. lifted 52. A. whispered B. complained C. shouted D. warned 53. A. tiring B. noisy C. boring D. pleasant 54. A. had fun B. took risks C. kept on D. thought about 55. A. mention B. notice C. remember D. smell 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Natalie最初因为Sarah流口水而对她产生排斥，后来在老师的鼓励和体育课的合作中逐渐接纳了她，最终两人成为朋友的故事，展现了理解与包容的力量。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当Wagner老师把轮椅推向我时，我感到恼怒。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“all I noticed was her drool running from the corner of her mouth”可知，作者对Sarah的第一印象就是流口水，内心产生了抵触和反感，再根据后文“Why was she seated beside me?”带有不满的质问语气，而非单纯的好奇，annoyed最能准确表达这种排斥情绪，且与后文“decided to avoid Sarah”形成自然的情感—行为逻辑链条。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，我鼓起勇气问Wagner老师，“Wagner老师，我能换个座位吗？”A. Suddenly突然；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Eventually最终；D. Immediately立刻。根据前文“For the entire morning, I was uneasy”和后文“I nerved myself to ask”可知，作者经过整个上午的不安后，最终鼓起勇气提问。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. taken拿走；B. recovered恢复；C. changed改变；D. returned归还。根据前文“Why was she seated beside me?”作者对Sarah的反感以及后文“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool!”可知，作者不想和Sarah做同桌，因此向老师询问是否能“换”座位。change one’s seat为固定搭配，意为“换座位”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀说：“Natalie，Sarah需要我们关心。试一试。”A. softly轻轻地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. seriously严肃地。根据老师安抚性的语言“Sarah needs our care. Try it.”可知，她拍肩膀的动作应是“轻轻地”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我决定避开Sarah。A. greet问候；B. avoid避开；C. trust信任；D. help帮助。根据前文“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool!”可知，作者决定“避开”Sarah。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，Sarah的双脚引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不能走路是什么感觉。A. realized意识到；B. doubted怀疑；C. wondered想知道；D. forgot忘记。作者看到Sarah残疾的双脚，内心受到触动，开始好奇并想象她无法行走的处境，这种设身处地的思考引出了后文“喉咙发紧”的情感共鸣，wonder“想知道”符合语境。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的喉咙发紧。A. throat喉咙；B. eyes眼睛；C. neck脖子；D. hands手。根据前文作者意识到Sarah永远无法走路，感到难过和同情，“喉咙发紧”是表达感动或难过时的常见生理反应。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：“Natalie，虽然Sarah不能踢球，但她可以扔球。”A. throw扔；B. kick踢；C. keep保持；D. hold握住。根据后文“she threw it”可知，Sarah可以“扔”球。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不得不同意，把Sarah推到操场。A. refuse拒绝；B. agree同意；C. escape逃跑；D. pause暂停。根据前文“Would you help her in the gym class?”老师请求帮忙、后文“push Sarah to the playground”以及“Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me.”可知，作者“同意”了。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. hall大厅；B. classroom教室；C. playground操场；D. library图书馆。根据前文“At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, ‘Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes.’”可知，体育老师来通知大家上踢球课，踢球活动通常在“操场”上进行的。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把球递给Sarah，她扔了出去，球刚好击中了Mike的脚后跟！A. handed递；B. showed展示；C. hit击打；D. lifted举起。根据后文“and she threw it”可知，作者把球“传递给”了Sarah。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我喊道。A. whispered低语；B. complained抱怨；C. shouted喊叫；D. warned警告。根据前文“You got him out!”可知，Sarah把Mike弄出局了，作者兴奋地“喊”了出来。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：接下来的比赛很愉快，我们都玩得很开心。A. tiring累人的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. boring无聊的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后文“we all enjoyed ourselves”可知，比赛是“愉快的”。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我踢球玩得很开心。A. had fun玩得开心；B. took risks冒险；C. kept on继续；D. thought about思考。根据前文“Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was pleasant and we all enjoyed ourselves.”可知，整个体育课比赛愉快而欢乐，每个人（包括Sarah）都很享受，Sarah在日记中记述“playing kickball”，想要表达的正是她在踢球活动中体验到的“乐趣”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我没有注意到她的口水。A. mention提到；B. notice注意到；C. remember记住；D. smell闻到。根据前文作者对Sarah流口水的反感，以及后文“What I saw was a new friend”可知，作者已经不再“注意到”她的口水了。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yihua and his wife have been engaged in the chili (红辣椒) industry in Kailu County, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The advantages of abundant sunlight make the county highly suitable ____56____ chili cultivation. Each year, 30 of ____57____ (it) major chili farming cooperatives export more than 15,000 metric tons of chilies to over 10 countries in Europe and Asia. To better develop the industry, Kailu spent 200 million yuan on the ____58____ (construct) of the largest chili trading center in North China. ____59____ total of 21 cold storage units were built across the county, capable of storing 100,000 tons of fresh chilies for off-season sales. Meanwhile, to extend the industrial chain, Kailu has set up 15 factories ____60____ (process) chilies into various products like chili sauce, chili powder, and ingredients ____61____ are used in lipsticks and medicines. As well as constant door-to-door ____62____ (visit), agronomist (农学家) Yu Xiaoxiang and his colleagues also record videos covering various topics like methods for nurturing seedlings, fertilization and pest control, and post them on short-video platforms. “Such online training is more convenient, as chili growers have easy access ____63____ the information,” says Yu. “Over the years, the chili industry ____64____ (increase) the income of the locals. The chili has ____65____ (true) changed their lives. Growing chili is a key part of the local agricultural industry and has helped to improve people’s income.” 【答案】56. for 57. its 58. construction 59. A 60. to process 61. that##which 62. visits 63. to 64. has increased 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了内蒙古开鲁县通过发展红辣椒产业，促进当地经济发展和农民增收的情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：充足的光照优势使该县非常适合辣椒种植。根据句意及空前的suitable可知，此处为固定搭配“(be) suitable for”，意为“适合……”，空处填介词for。 【57题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：每年，其30个主要辣椒种植合作社向欧洲和亚洲的10多个国家出口超过1.5万吨辣椒。空后为名词major chili farming cooperatives，空处需填入形容词性物主代词表明所属关系，指该县的30个主要辣椒种植合作社，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了更好地发展该产业，开鲁县投资2亿元建设了华北地区最大的辣椒交易中心。空处需填入名词，作介词on的宾语，construct为动词，其名词形式为construction，意为“建设，建造”。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：全县共建设冷库21座，可储存10万吨鲜辣椒用于反季节销售。此处为固定搭配a total of，意为“总共，共计”，a位于句首时，首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，为延长产业链，开鲁县建立了15家工厂，将辣椒加工成辣椒酱、辣椒粉以及用于口红和药品的配料等多种产品。句子已有谓语has set up，空处应填非谓语动词，此处为目的状语，应用动词不定式to process，表示建厂的目的是为了加工各种辣椒制品。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同时，为延长产业链，开鲁县建立了15家工厂，将辣椒加工成辣椒酱、辣椒粉以及用于口红和药品的配料等多种产品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ingredients，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了持续不断的登门拜访，农学家于晓翔和同事们还录制涵盖育苗、施肥和病虫害防治等各种主题的视频，并将其发布在短视频平台上。句首As well as意为“除了……还”时，相当于介词，空处需填入名词作宾语，visit作名词时为可数名词，此处表示多次拜访，应用复数形式visits。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：“这种在线培训更方便，因为辣椒种植户可以轻松获取这些信息，”于晓翔说。have access to固定搭配，意为“可以获得/使用”，其中to为介词。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，辣椒产业增加了当地人的收入。根据时间状语Over the years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语the chili industry为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：辣椒确实改变了他们的生活。空处修饰动词changed，需填入副词作状语，所给词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地，确实地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 66. Droughts, floods and other water-related __________ (现象) are among the clearest signs of climate change. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱、洪水和其他与水相关的现象是气候变化最明显的迹象之一。根据汉语提示“现象”，对应的英文单词是phenomenon。表示“多种现象”，用复数形式phenomena作主语。故填phenomena。 67. If a person gets injured in an accident or has an _________ (手术), it will take him or her a long time to recover from it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个人在事故中受伤或者需要做手术，他/她需要很长时间才能康复。不定冠词an后需填入单数名词，结合汉语提示“手术”可知是operation，作宾语。 68. Although the clinic was facing a _________ (财务的) crisis, it still hired two physicians. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管诊所正面临财务危机，它仍然聘请了两位医生。该空需要一个形容词作定语，形容词financial意为“财务的”，符合题意。 69. Training was held for tour guides who should encourage visitors to participate in garbage sorting and _________ (回收利用) during tours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：本次培训针对导游开展，要求导游在带团游览过程中鼓励游客参与垃圾分类和回收利用。此处表示“回收利用”应用动词recycle。空格处的词和前文的garbage sorting(垃圾分类)并列，共同作介词in的宾语，所以recycle应用动名词形式recycling。 70. So far, only three countries have finished spacewalks ________ (独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，仅有三个国家独立完成了太空行走。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“独立地”应用副词independently，修饰动词短语finished spacewalks，符合语境。 （二）翻译下列句子（每小题2分，共10分） 71. 我非常高兴地写信给你，打算邀请你参加这项活动。（with the intention of）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m more than delighted to write to you with the intention of inviting you to join in the activity. 【解析】 【详解】“非常高兴”可用固定表达more than delighted，“写信给你”翻译为write to you，所以“我非常高兴的写信给你”翻译为I’m more than delighted to write to you。“打算/怀着……的意图”对应题干要求的with the intention of，“邀请”用动词invite，此处用动名词作介词的宾语，所以“邀请你参加这项活动”翻译为inviting you to join in the activity。 72. 刚刚主席示意全体职员从安全出口离开会议室。（signal somebody to do）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The chairman signalled the staff to leave the meeting room from the safety exit just now. 【解析】 【详解】本题要用signal somebody to do翻译句子。“刚刚”作时间状语，译为just now，可置于句末，句中谓语要用过去式；“主席”置于句首作主语，译为The chairman；翻译“示意全体职员从安全出口离开会议室”时要用signal somebody to do结构，表示“示意某人做某事”；signal要变为过去式signalled，“全体职员”译为the staff，“从安全出口离开会议室”要用动词不定式结构作宾语补足语，译为to leave the meeting room from the safety exit。该句整合为The chairman signalled the staff to leave the meeting room from the safety exit just now. 73. 只有一小部分学生知道如何解这道数学题。（a minority of）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only a minority of students know how to work out the math problem. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；句首主语“只有一小部分学生”用Only a minority of students，谓语“知道”用know，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，宾语“如何解这道数学题”用how to work out the math problem，为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 74. 五年前，他终于得到了在录音室录制自己歌曲的机会。（the opportunity to do）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Five years ago, he was finally/eventually given the opportunity to record his song at/in a recording studio. 【解析】 【详解】本题要用the opportunity to do结构翻译句子。“五年前”置于句首作时间状语，译为Five years ago，要用逗号将其与后面内容隔开，时态用一般过去时；“他终于得到了”可以用一般过去时的被动语态进行翻译，即he was finally given，“终于”还可以用副词eventually替换finally；“录音室录制自己歌曲的机会”用the opportunity to do结构进行翻译，译为the opportunity to record his song at a recording studio，动词不定式结构作后置定语修饰the opportunity，介词at还可以换成介词in。整合为Five years ago, he was finally/eventually given the opportunity to record his song at/in a recording studio. 75. 正是因为这个原因，他们想激起公众对环境保护的兴趣。（it is…that…或arouse interest in）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is for this reason that they want to stir up/arouse public interest in environmental protection. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“因为这个原因”用for this reason作状语，主语是they，“想要激起”用want to stir up/arouse表达，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，“公众对环境保护的兴趣”用 public interest in environmental protection。本句用it is...that...对状语for this reason进行强调，将for this reason置于is之后，句子的其余部分置于that之后。 第二节（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack邀请你参加他们学校组织的寒假冬令营。你想参加这个活动，现在请你就此事写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，要点包括： 1. 具体日程安排； 2. 需要携带的物品； 3. 住宿和费用情况。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organized by your school. Quite interested, I am writing to enquire about further details. Above all, I wonder if it is convenient for you to inform me of the specific schedule. Besides, this being my first experience to participate in such an activity, would you be kind enough to offer any suggestions on what items I specially need to take with me? I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the camp and whether accommodation is included. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生就参加寒假冬令营的事情写信给英国朋友Jack，向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，需询问具体日程安排，弄清需要携带的物品，并了解住宿和费用情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 首先：above all→in the first place 提供：offer→provide/give 建议：suggestion→advice/tip 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Quite interested, I am writing to enquire about further details. 拓展句：As I am quite interested, I am writing to enquire about further details. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Above all, I wonder if it is convenient for you to inform me of the specific schedule. (运用了if引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, this being my first experience to participate in such an activity, would you be kind enough to offer any suggestions on what items I specially need to take with me? (运用了独立主格结构、what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年高一年级第二学期期末学情分析检测英语听力。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how will you go to germany next week? Christian. i'm taking the train as I always get sea sick, the ship SN eight hour journey, and I can enjoy the beautiful . scenario europe and choose the plain. It's faster. How will you go to germany next week? Christian, i'm taking . the train as I always get. See sick k on the ship. It's an eight hour journey, and I can enjoy the beautiful scenario. Europe, I will you, i've choose. The plane is faster. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, jama, you're looking fit and healthy these days. What's your secret? I started eating a baLance diet and exercise more. I used to just play bad, maintain from time to time, but now i've developed the habit of running every day. Hey, jammer, you're looking fit and healthy these days. What's your secret? I started eating a baLance diet and exercise more. I used to just play bad, maintain from time to time, but now i've developed the habit of running every day. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Harriet, are you coming to watch the football game later? It's going to be exciting . to see IT life. No, thanks. I'm not a fan of football. I would rather read at the library or catch a movie after cinema. Harriet, are you coming to watch the football game later? It's going to be exciting to see IT live. No, thanks. I'm not a fan of football. I would rather read at the library or catch a movie after cinema. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。My grandma has been teaching me how to cook italian food, but I preferred chinese food for its special taste. For me, either is fine. However, I found a new indian restaurant. Maybe we can explore IT another time. No problem. My grandma has been teaching me how to cook italian food, but I preferred chinese food for its . special taste. For me, either is fine. However, I found a new indian restaurant. Maybe we can explorer . another time. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Oh, I love this song. Shall we try? IT, okay, but I don't really know the steps. I've only ever seen people danced on. T, V. don't worry, I can show you. Just watch my feet and you'll soon pick IT up. Oh, I love this song. Shall we try IT? Okay, but I don't really know the steps. I've only ever seen people danced on. T, V. don't worry, I can show you. Just watch my feet and you will soon pick IT up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a breath of fresh are is exactly what I need. I know being outside in such a calm environment reduces all the stress of living in a busy city. It's a shame we used to stay at home at weekends. Well, now that you've had a taste of IT, maybe we can book a hiking holiday in england. That sounds fun. Let me check my calendar when i'm back in the office. Okay, i'm going to amErica and canada next month on business, but apart from that, I am free. What a breath of fresher. It's exactly what I need. I know being outside in such a calm environment reduces all the stress of living in a busy city. It's a shame we used to stay at home at weekends. Well, now that you've had a taste of IT, maybe we can book a hiking holiday in england. That sounds fun. Let me check my calendar when i'm back . in the office. Okay, i'm going to amErica and canada next month business, but apart from that, i'm free. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I preferred diet drinks as I don't have a sweet tooth. What do you think? Well, they might help with weight loss to some extent, but don't rely on them too much. Why do you say that many Young people like them? The . chemicals and diet drinks can make teeth weaker and increase the risk of heart disease. No way all sugar y drinks actually healthier than . drinking tea, milk and water would be Better. Okay, we're done for today. Remember to come back regularly for dental checkup PS. I preferred the diet drinks as I don't have a sweet tooth. What do you think? Well, they might help with weight loss to some extent, but don't rely on them too much. Why do you say that many Young people like them? The chemicals . and diet drinks can make teeth weaker and increase the risk of heart disease. No way our sugar y drinks actually healthier than . drinking tea, milk and water would be Better. Okay, we're done for today. Remember to come back regularly for dental check. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you think that recycling has an impact on climate change? sure. I've been recycling for over ten years now. In addition to individuals, companies should also take on their responsibility, I ie. S. to save the environment. Like what? Well, they can establish an effective system for recycling what they should have thrown away. These things can be reprocessed or used in the production of new things. This helps reduce the need for raw materials and lower er's . resource waste. You're right. As an individual, we can stop buying products in plastic bottles and take a reusable shopping bag with us when going out. I agree, if we all work together on an environmental protection, then we are not far from a Greener planet. Do you think that recycling has an impact on climate change? sure. I've been recycling for over ten years now. in addition to individuals, companies should also take on their responsibility, t ie. S to save . the environment like what? Well, they can establish an effective system for recycling what they should have thrown away. These things can be reprocessed or used in the production of new things. This helps reduce the need for raw materials and lowest . resource waste. You're right. as an individual, we can stop buying products in plastic bottles and take a reusable shopping bag with us when going out. I agree, if we all work together on environmental protection, then we are not far from a Greener planet. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome back to the show, british singing a song writer. Eli, thanks for having me again. Your new album is dealing with a lot of heavy subjects. What social issues are you most concerned about? Homelessness is my big focus at the moment I used to seeing on the streets, and I saw people who had no friends, no family and even no homes. What is your plan to help these people? I think we should give them all at home. We have so many empty buildings lying around. We can turn them into small apartments and give these people a chance to pick themselves up. Now you are putting your money where your mouth is with this latest album. Yes, twenty percent of all sales are going to a homeless charity I volunteer with called shelter. It's nice of you to do so. Welcome back to the show, british singing a song writer. Eli, thanks for having me again. Your new album is dealing with a lot of heavy subjects. What social issues are you most concerned about? Homelessness is my big focus at the moment. I used to sing on the streets, and I saw people who had no friends, no family and even no homes. What is your plan to help these people? I think we should give them all at home. We have so many empty buildings lying around. We can turn them into small apartments and give these people a chance to pick themselves up. Now you are putting your money where your mouth with this latest album. Yes, twenty percent of all sales are going to a homeless charity I volunteer with called shelter. It's nice of you to do so. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alex love to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the olympics every day. After school, alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met miguel for the first time. Michelle was shy and always stood nearby, watching alex with White eyes. One day, alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practice together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex, we go faced many of teams, but they and other teammates work together, encourage each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting, and they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored thirty points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won for them. Teamwork and friendship are more important than winning. Alex love to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the olympics every day after school, alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met mil for the first time. Miguel was shy and always stood nearby watching alex with my eyes. One day, alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practice together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and miguel faced many tough teams, but they and other teammates work together, encouraging each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting, and they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored thirty points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won for them. Teamwork and friendship are more important than winning. 2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期末学情分析检测 英 语 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Kristen choose the train to Germany? A. She dislikes flying. B. The train is faster. C. She gets sick on ships. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Gemma do now to stay healthy? A. She runs every day. B. She plays badminton regularly. C. She exercises occasionally. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man probably go later? A. The sports center. B. The library. C. The cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man prefer? A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. They’re singing a song. B. They’re watching TV. C. They’re dancing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a forest. C. At home. 7. Which country does the woman suggest visiting? A. Canada. B. The U.S. C. England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of diet drinks? A. They are bad for teeth. B. They are popular among young people. C. They can control people’s desire for sweets. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going back to sugary drinks. B. Sticking to healthier drink choices. C. Brushing teeth after sugary drinks. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can companies do to help the environment according to the man? A. Set up an effective system for recycling. B. Produce fewer plastic bottles. C. Increase the demand for materials. 12. What does the man suggest doing as individuals? A. Buying fewer products. B. Working in environmental companies. C. Using reusable shopping bags. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Climate change causes. B. Environmental protection efforts. C. Green planet development. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What social issues is the woman most focused on? A. Homelessness. B. Poverty. C. Unemployment. 15. What should be done to help the homeless according to the woman? A. Donate money to charities. B. Offer them a home. C. Give them food. 16. What will happen to 20% of the woman’s album sales? A. They will be used to buy apartments. B. They will support her volunteer work. C. They will go to a homeless charity. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Alex hope to do? A. Win a competition. B. Join a local basketball team. C. Play at the Olympics. 18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 19. How many points did the winner get? A. 32. B. 28. C. 15. 20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A. Results are rather important. B. Teamwork and friendship matter a lot. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good for the environment? Come and see them! Eco-friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. Pollution-sensitive Dress Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients. Eco-friendly Car Racer Can you imagine a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at $51,000. Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increase your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. 21. What is special about the Eco-friendly Umbrella? A. It has a fixed surface. B. It is made of plastic only. C. It cannot be folded. D. Its surface can be replaced easily. 22. When the air is dirty, the pollution-sensitive EPA Dress will look _______. A. pretty and clean B. like dirty laundry C. colorful and bright D. similar to ancient clothes 23. Where should the Moss Carpet be placed? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the kitchen. B For as long as I can remember, I want to be a performer. But when it was time to go to college and decide what I wanted to be for the rest of my life, it didn’t occur to me to choose drama as my major. Making a living as a performer seemed impractical to me. So instead of starting drama, I started pre-law, and then went to law school like my two sisters did before me. They seemed happy enough, I thought; they worked about 80 hours a week, but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and fancy apartments in the city. After law school, I got a new job and worked as a lawyer for a big company. I had great benefits, including four weeks of vacation a year, but I never got to use any of my vacation time because there was always too much work to do. I worked from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week, and when I was finished, all I could do was collapse into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day. After five years of this lifestyle, I thought I was going to go crazy. I was unhappy and exhausted, I never saw my friends or my family, and I realized I hadn’t been in a play or musical since I started law school. I thought that acting in a small community play might make me feel better, but rehearsals and performances all took place during my work hours. So I made an extreme decision and quit my job. I got a small part in a local play and then the lead role. Now I make my living from acting, and once in a while, I do some legal consulting for a little extra money. I don’t get paid a lot for my acting jobs, but it’s enough. I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car, but I’m so much happier now. I see my friends and family, I have free time, and I get to do something I love every day. 24. Why did the writer choose pre-law instead of drama as a major? A. Drama was too difficult for her to learn. B. She thought acting jobs were not well-paid enough to earn a living. C. Her parents forced her to study law. D. She wanted to work in the same company as her sisters. 25. What was the writer’s life like as a lawyer? A. She had a lot of free time to travel. B. She worked long hours and felt exhausted. C. She often performed in community plays. D. She earned little money but was happy. 26. What made the writer quit her job as a lawyer? A. She got a better job offer from another company. B. Her sisters advised her to follow her dream. C. She wanted to join a community play but had no time. D. She was asked to act in a local play as the lead role. 27. What can we learn about the writer now? A. She still works as a full-time lawyer. B. She lives a simple life but is happier. C. She earns more money than before. D. She has no time to meet friends or family. C In some areas of India, only about 30% of the women can read and write. Most girls have to leave school to help support the family. Women are not permitted to interact with men lawyers, be taught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors. An organization called Selfie with Daughter Foundation is leading the campaign to educate women in these areas. Its aim is to bring change by publicizing the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families. The young women go from house to house to share their own experiences to persuade parents to keep their daughters at school. Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse. As a teenager, she became terribly sick, but her treatment was a problem. Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no women doctors. It made her decide to get her own education. She wants to bring medical aid to women in her area. “Some families don’t want to educate their daughters, but if women are ill, they want a lady doctor. How will that happen?” Rizwana said. Anjum Islam is studying law. She wants to provide free legal aid for women. But her bigger goal is to change minds. “Men think that women are only meant to do housework and give birth to children,” Islam said. “We have to change this thinking. If we have equality under the law, how can society look down on women?” The campaign is having success in influencing some women. Aslima Khan is 30 years old. All day long she works with the animals, finds firewood, cleans, cooks and washes dishes. She is determined to educate her three daughters. She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard, backbreaking work. “Had I studied, I would have been saved from this,” she said. 28. Why do most girls leave school in some areas of India? A. They are not allowed to study with men teachers. B. They need to help support their families. C. There are no schools for girls in their villages. D. They have no interest in school lessons. 29. What does the underlined word “publicizing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bringing something to life. B. Making something known. C. Putting something to use. D. Leaving something behind. 30. What do the stories of Rizwana and Anjum suggest? A. Education can change women’s life. B. Women should compete against men. C. It’s easy for women to succeed indeed. D. Women should be freed from housework. 31. What can we learn about Aslima Khan? A. She wants her daughters to avoid her hard life. B. She works as a nurse to support her family. C. She received free legal aid from Anjum Islam. D. She is a member of the local education department. D NASA’s Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane (甲烷) ever measured during its seven-year Mars mission. The discovery is exciting because the existence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars. Methane has no color or smell. A special instrument on Curiosity’s Mars Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level. The device, called a laser spectrometer, measures levels of chemical elements and gases in the Martian atmosphere. In addition to methane, the instrument can record levels of water and CO2. Nearly all the methane gas found in Earth’s atmosphere is produced by biological activity. It usually comes from animal and plant life. But it can also be formed by geological (地质的) processes, such as interactions between rocks and water. NASA said the increased methane was measured to be about 21 parts per billion by volume (ppbv). One ppbv means that if you take a volume of air on Mars, one billionth of the volume of air is methane. It was not the first time Curiosity had found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere. About a year ago, NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas. This time, NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past. NASA officials even temporarily stopped Curiosity’s other activities to investigate further. Curiosity does not have instruments that can exactly identify whether the source of the methane is biological or geological. One leading theory is that methane is being released from underground areas created by possible life forms that disappeared long ago. Even though Mars has no active volcanoes, scientists believe it is also possible that methane is being produced by reactions involving carbon materials and water. A clearer understanding of methane levels over time could help scientists determine where they’re located on Mars. Scientists hope this understanding will come as Curiosity continues to collect methane data in its search for possible life. 32. Why is the discovery of methane on Mars exciting? A. It proves there is active volcano on Mars. B. It suggests possible signs of life on Mars. C. It shows Mars has the same atmosphere as Earth. D. It helps humans build bases on Mars soon. 33. Why did NASA officials once stop Curiosity’s other activities? A. To seek possible life existing on Mars. B. To check the quality of Curiosity’s mission. C. To find seasonal increases in the methane gas. D. To further examine the methane gas level on Mars. 34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Causes for the change of methane have been proved by Curiosity. B. Curiosity has proved the location of methane by instruments. C. Scientists think underground materials’ reactions may produce methane. D. Identifying the source of methane helps scientists search for possible life on Mars. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Curiosity: A Seven-Year Mission on Mars B. Methane: The Key to Mars’ Geological History C. NASA Discovers Record-High Methane on Mars D. How to Measure Methane Levels in Space 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. ____36____ Here are some benefits of music therapy (疗法). Music can improve pain management. Listening to music can help decrease the strength of your pains. ____37____ If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience. ____38____ Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart’s health by supporting it throughout the healing process. Music can reduce anxiety and depression. ____39____ For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of stress hormones that your body releases. Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. ____40____ By listening to music and singing songs, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so. A. Music can improve heart health. B. Music can increase your heartbeat rate. C. Moreover, it can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. D. They are two common pains in your daily life. E. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. F. It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people. G. For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relevant skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt ____41____. Why was she seated beside me? For the entire morning, I was uneasy. ____42____, I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat ____43____?” She patted (拍) my shoulder ____44____ and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.” Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____45____ Sarah. At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes.” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s feet caught my attention and I ____46____ how it feels to never walk. My ____47____ felt tight. Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can ____48____ balls. Would you help her in the gym class?” I had to ____49____ and push Sarah to the ____50____. Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I ____51____ it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel! “You got him out!” I ____52____. Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was ____53____ and we all enjoyed ourselves. At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I ____54____ playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. “ Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t ____55____ her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed. 41. A. confused B. annoyed C. excited D. satisfied 42. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Immediately 43. A. taken B. recovered C. changed D. returned 44. A. softly B. carelessly C. impatiently D. seriously 45. A. greet B. avoid C. trust D. help 46. A. realized B. doubted C. wondered D. forgot 47. A. throat B. eyes C. neck D. hands 48. A. throw B. kick C. keep D. hold 49. A. refuse B. agree C. escape D. pause 50. A. hall B. classroom C. playground D. library 51. A. handed B. showed C. hit D. lifted 52. A. whispered B. complained C. shouted D. warned 53. A. tiring B. noisy C. boring D. pleasant 54. A. had fun B. took risks C. kept on D. thought about 55. A. mention B. notice C. remember D. smell 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yihua and his wife have been engaged in the chili (红辣椒) industry in Kailu County, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The advantages of abundant sunlight make the county highly suitable ____56____ chili cultivation. Each year, 30 of ____57____ (it) major chili farming cooperatives export more than 15,000 metric tons of chilies to over 10 countries in Europe and Asia. To better develop the industry, Kailu spent 200 million yuan on the ____58____ (construct) of the largest chili trading center in North China. ____59____ total of 21 cold storage units were built across the county, capable of storing 100,000 tons of fresh chilies for off-season sales. Meanwhile, to extend the industrial chain, Kailu has set up 15 factories ____60____ (process) chilies into various products like chili sauce, chili powder, and ingredients ____61____ are used in lipsticks and medicines. As well as constant door-to-door ____62____ (visit), agronomist (农学家) Yu Xiaoxiang and his colleagues also record videos covering various topics like methods for nurturing seedlings, fertilization and pest control, and post them on short-video platforms. “Such online training is more convenient, as chili growers have easy access ____63____ the information,” says Yu. “Over the years, the chili industry ____64____ (increase) the income of the locals. The chili has ____65____ (true) changed their lives. Growing chili is a key part of the local agricultural industry and has helped to improve people’s income.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 66. Droughts, floods and other water-related __________ (现象) are among the clearest signs of climate change. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. If a person gets injured in an accident or has an _________ (手术), it will take him or her a long time to recover from it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Although the clinic was facing a _________ (财务的) crisis, it still hired two physicians. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Training was held for tour guides who should encourage visitors to participate in garbage sorting and _________ (回收利用) during tours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. So far, only three countries have finished spacewalks ________ (独立地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （二）翻译下列句子（每小题2分，共10分） 71. 我非常高兴地写信给你，打算邀请你参加这项活动。（with the intention of）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 刚刚主席示意全体职员从安全出口离开会议室。（signal somebody to do）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 只有一小部分学生知道如何解这道数学题。（a minority of）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 五年前，他终于得到了在录音室录制自己歌曲的机会。（the opportunity to do）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 正是因为这个原因，他们想激起公众对环境保护的兴趣。（it is…that…或arouse interest in）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack邀请你参加他们学校组织的寒假冬令营。你想参加这个活动，现在请你就此事写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，要点包括： 1. 具体日程安排； 2. 需要携带的物品； 3. 住宿和费用情况。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $