河北承德市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末巩固训练英语试题

7月高一期末巩固训练 英语 注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 2,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有二个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the man's meeting end? A.At about 4:00 p.m.B.At about 4:30 p.m. C.At about 5:30 p.m. 2.What is the man busy doing during the day? A.Dealing with reports.B.Taking dance classes. C.Training for a race. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a plane. B.In a car. C.On a subway. 4.What does the woman mean? A. She is in poor health. B.She is in a gymnastics club. C.She is keen on climbing stairs. 5.How does the man sound in the end? A.Amazed. B.Apologetic C.Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers probably? C.In a restaurant. A.In a cafe. B.In an office. 7.How much will the woman pay? A.$16. B.$18. C.$20. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing at the store? A.Designing office furniture. B.Selling office tables and chairs. C.Buying furniture for his new office. 9.What did the man do in his last job? A.He designed clothes.B.He taught marketing.C.He sold cars. 10.What is the woman eager to do? A.Write a book. B.Change her major. C.Run a business. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the man do in Amsterdam? A.He booked a hotel.B.He bought a phone. C.He reserved a table. 12.What is special about the Royal Factory? A.It has various amusements. B.It is near the Central Station. C.It produces high quality silk. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide.B.Husband and wife.C.Driver and passenger. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 高一英语第1页共8页 14.What was the gold cup used for in the Tang Dynasty? 15. A.Drinking wine. B.Serving soup. What makes the gold cup special today? C.Making tea. A.Its lower price. 16.What will the woman probably do next? B.Its modern look. C.Its limited number. A.Make a postcard. B.Buy a souvenir. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 C.Take a photo of the cup. 17. Why did the researchers believe plants might make sounds? A.To grow much faster. B.To scare away insects. C.To connect with others. 18.What happened to the second group of plants? A.They were heated.B.They lacked water.C.They were damaged, 19.When did the sounds of the thirsty plants start to weaken? A.When they felt little stress. B.When they became totally dry. C.When they were watered again. 20.How may the new software help farmers? A.By checking crop health. B.By killing harmful insects. C.By testing the soil and water. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 A The Harvest Heritage Festival 2026 Come and explore the story of Thanksgiving with us!This annual event looks back at early American history and celebrates centuries-old traditions.Join the community to experience the rich heritage and various customs of this traditional holiday. Historical Roots The festival dates back to the autumn of 1621 when early European settlers held a three-day harvest celebration.Initially a small local event to welcome a successful harvest after a difficult year,it has now become a nationwide celebration of family and gratitude. Time-honored Traditions The Turkey Feast:On Sunday evening,families gather for a big traditional dinner. Eating turkey and pumpkin pie remains the most famous custom,which became popular across the country in the late 1800s. The Big Parade:On Saturday morning,watch giant balloons and musicians march through thesteetnteresn,this famous custom actully started nwY 1924,not in the early colonial days! The Cornucopia Legend:Early settlers used a horn-shaped (basket filled with fruits totheir wealth,Today,making thisat ecorationmins beloved family activity. Lecture Workshop Tickets iryak5(Saturday atHer historns shareoldstore ofary America) Aun Crafing(精心制作)：，S20(dayfteroo-一etomake tdto 高一英语第2页共8页 cornucopia decorations) Special ()ffer:Teenagers (aged 13-18)receive a $5 discount on any ticket. Children under 13 can enter all events for free. 21.What is the event mainly intended to do? A.To sell traditional foods and crafts. B.To review and celebrate traditions. C.To teach people how to grow crops. D.To show gratitude to the community. 22.Which custom has the shortest history according to the text? A.The giant balloon parade. B.The big family turkey dinner. C.The three-day harvest celebration. D.The horn-shaped basket decoration. 23.How much should a teenage boy and his parents pay to hear history stories? A.$30. B.$40. C.$45. D.$55. B When Derek Poskin first arrived in the historic city of Yangzhou in 2016,he was simply tracing a famous poem by Li Bai.However,the ancient city offered him more than beautiful views;it inspired a deep love for Chinese tea."Coffee is for work,but tea is for life,the 28-year-old American often says.What started as a personal interest quickly grew,and as he bought more leaves and teapots,he eventually turned his living room into a warehouse ()To share his passion,he launched a side project in 2018, which later became a global tea business. Exploring China's tea culture,however,was a big challenge.Rather than working through middlemen,Poskin chose to go directly to where the leaves grew.With a leap of faith,he once connected with a young farmer named Zhao via social media and headed to Guafengzhai,a remote village.There,he spent four days hiking through primitive (forests and learning the leaf fixation process from local families.To better understand the culture,he even lived in Chaozhou for a year to study the art of making clay teapots. Through these journeys,Poskin's understanding of tea changed from a search for "correctness"to an appreciation for diversity.He realized that Chinese tea culture is not fixed and varies by region:while people in Yangzhou might drink green tea straight from a glass jar,those in Chaozhou prefer elegant tea sets."Any way you drink tea is the right way,”he says. Now running a tea house named "Empty Cup"in Yangzhou,Poskin also shares his journeys worldwide through videos and a podcast.Looking ahead,he plans to turn his business into a social enterprise (to finance local tea farmers.For young people dreaming of success,he offers a perspective of patience:"Great things take years of practice and improvement.Don't rush it,and one day everything will come together. 24.What led to the start of Poskin's tea business? A.His wish to introduce others to Chinese tea. B.His desire to travel to remote Chinese villages. C.His failure to find a satisfying job in Yangzhou. D.His dream of becoming a famous poet like Li Bai. 25.How does Poskin carry out his tea sourcing work? A.By working with local dealers.B.By employing overseas agents. C.By making field visits to origins.D.By searching on online platforms. 高一英语第3页共8页 (26.What is a key feature of Chinese tea culture according to paragraph 3? A.It features regional differences. B.It demands standard preparation. C.It highlights the beauty of tea sets. D.It focuses on tea making processes. 27.What is Poskin's future aim for his business? A.To open chain tea shops. B.To develop new tea varieties. C.To be a full-time content creator.D.To fund tea-growing communities. C Several years ago,some doctors in Canada began“prescribing”(开处方)art to their patients,offering them free access to local museums.The idea was simple:by wandering among masterpieces and reflecting on paintings,patients might improve both their physical and mental health. A new study from the UK now suggests this is far from an odd idea.Researchers at University College London(UCL)found that joining in arts or cultural activities once a week could slow biological aging almost as much as exercising once a week.In other words."art is life"may have real scientific support. The study followed more than 3,500 adults in the UK,examining how often they took part in artistic or cultural activities and measuring their biological age using epigenetic(表观遗传)clocks.These clocks estimate(预测)how fast a person is aging based on lifestyle and gene activity,rather than simply counting birthdays. Activities included visiting museums or libraries,attending exhibitions,painting, crafting,singing,dancing,and more.Participants who engaged in such activities weekly showed significantly slower aging compared to those who rarely did.One measurement tool, DunedinPACE,found that weekly participation slowed aging by about 4 percent. Another clock,PhenoAge,suggested that weekly art engagement made people appear nearly one year younger biologically-almost twice the effect of weekly exercise. The benefits were strongest among middle-aged adults.Interestingly,the greater the diversity of activities,the better the results.According to senior author Feifei Bu, this is the first evidence directly linking arts engagement with slower biological aging. Previous studies already showed that art reduces stress,lowers inflammation,and improves heart health-effects similar to exercise. Lead researcher Daisy Fancourt,who has studied art's health benefits for nearly ten years,believes these findings prove that art should be recognized as a health-promoting behavior.Just as doctors may prescribe nature walks or forest bathing,they might regularly prescribe museum visits or creative hobbies in the future.After all,whether enjoying natural landscapes or human-made masterpieces,both experiences seem to provide the same "ingredients"for better health and happiness. 28.What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs? A.To challenge a traditional view. B.To analyze a social phenomenon. C.To introduce a medical treatment. D.To present a research background, 29.What do we know about epigenetic clocks from the text? A.They change our gene expressions. B.They show a person's real birth date. C.They indicate biological aging speed. D.They determine the effects of lifestyle. 高一英语第4页共8页 30.Which of the following best describes the effect of arts engagement? A.Frequency matters the most. B.Variety brings greater benefits C.Mental health greatly improves. D.Benefits peak among the elderly. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Creative activities require less effort. B.Art and nature share health benefits. C.Medical prescriptions are changing fast. D.Artworks are more attractive than nature. D The shipping industry is responsible for around 3 percent of carbon dioxide emissions.However,if wind-assisted cargo ships chose routes based entirely on where the winds are better,their fuel use could be significantly reduced or even completely eliminated. There is growing interest among shipping companies in exploiting wind power to cut costs.Some are building ships with conventional sails from the beginning,while others are adding automated sails to existing ships. Currently,some wind-assisted ships are still operated like conventional ones, taking a direct route at a set speed.To explore what could be achieved if routes and speeds were varied to optimize(使最优化)the wind boost,Thorben Schwedt at the German Aerospace Center and his colleagues set out to investigate.The team also assumed that ships could generate and store hydrogen ()When winds are very strong,some of the energy is used to generate hydrogen via electricity-generating turbines underneath a ship.This hydrogen can then power engines when the winds are low. The researchers took data on historical weather in the Atlantic Ocean over one year and used a computer model to work out optimal routes."The ships go completely wild routes,"says Schwedt.On average,the energy consumption of ships taking the optimal routes would be 75 percent lower than those taking direct routes."Sometimes taking really big detours that you couldn't think would work out,says Schwedt."With this approach,we managed to get energy savings from 50 to 100 percent." However,Tristan Smith at University College London points out that such high energy saving is only theoretically possible."This very much depends on what average voyage speed you are targeting,which is set by the economics of a ship's operation, says Smith."In our experience,the savings are significantly lower for most ships. 32.What does the underlined word "exploiting"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Running out of. C.Keeping track of. B.Making light of. D.Taking advantage of. 33.Why did some ships follow completely wild routes according to the study? A.To shorten the sailing distance. B.To increase hydrogen production. C.To achieve greater energy savings. D.To avoid severe weather conditions. 34. What do Tristan Smith's words imply? A.Real-world saving effects can be quite limited. B.Theoretical savings match practical operations. C.Wind cargo ships are economically impossible. D.Shipping efficiency relies heavily on target speed. 高一英语第5页共8页 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Cargo Ships Should Depend on Wind Energy B.Historical Weather Could Guide Modern Ships C.Wind Power Could Make Cargo Shipping Green D.Top Companies Should Lead the Wind Industry 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 The phrase“grassroots crew”originally referred to temporary(临时的) performance groups that traveled from place to place with limited resources.36On social media,people often use it to describe organizations,teams,or projects that appear highly professional on the surface but are actually operated by ordinary people who are learning,improvising(临时拼凑)，and solving problems as they go.. Many people imagine that successful companies,institutions,or industries are run by perfect experts.Reality is often different.Studies suggest that decision-making is frequently shaped by limited information,time pressure,and human uncertainty. 37 What often separates successful teams from unsuccessful ones is not perfection,but the ability to adapt quickly when things go wrong. 38 New employees often assume that managers have all the answers.After a few years,many discover that managers are also figuring things out in real time.They attend meetings,discuss options,and sometimes change plans repeatedly.Behind many seemingly perfect systems are people trying their best to handle challenges they have never faced before. Interestingly,recognizing the existence of "grassroots crews"can reduce unnecessary anxiety.Many young people feel stressed because they compare themselves with idealized images of success.Yet when they realize that even large organizations contain uncertainty and imperfection,they become less afraid of making mistakes.39 Of course,calling something a "grassroots crew"does not mean professionalism is unimportant.High standards,responsibility,and continuous learning still matter. 40 Research on skill development has repeatedly shown that expertise grows through practice,feedback,and repeated improvement rather than instant mastery. Perhaps the most valuable lesson is this:the world moves forward not because everyone is exceptional,but because ordinary people keep showing up,learning,and improving. A.Even experienced professionals make mistakes. B.As a result,they make every effort to avoid mistakes. C.This idea becomes obvious when we enter the workplace. D.Today,however,the term has taken on a broader meaning. E.The lesson is simply that excellence is usually built gradually. F.It usually takes employees years to become professional managers. G.Growth often comes from action rather than waiting for perfection. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An extraordinary act of bravery recently unfolded in Tennessee,where a local police officer was highly praised for his quick thinking and courage.While on 41 Officer Rogers became the first to arrive at a residential building that had suddenly caught fire. The scene was out of control,with thick smoke rising and 42 neighbors 高一英语第6页共8页 shouting that a family was still trapped inside.Realizing that every second counted, Rogers did not 43.Despite the growing flames (visible near the entrance,he 44 directly into the burning building.Inside,the 45 smoke made it nearly impossible to see,but Rogers 46 to locate a desperate mother,Rachel,and her two young children.Without a second thought,he 47 the four-year-old girl and carried her out to safety,while the mother 48 closely behind,guiding her older son through the danger. 49 on the terrifying moments later,Rachel admitted she was wondering how she could possibly 50 both children alone when Rogers suddenly appeared like a(n)51 Even after 52 the family,the officer's duty was not over.His body camera footage later showed that he even attempted to control the fire using a simple fire extinguisher until firefighters arrived. 53,no injuries were reported.In a statement,the police department acknowledged that although officers are not 54 trained to fight fires,Rogers'selfless actions perfectly illustrated their sacred oath (to protect the community.This moving story serves as a powerful 55 of the commitment displayed by ordinary heroes daily. 41.A.business B.vacation C. duty D.board 42.A.annoyed B.terrified C. puzzled D.disappointed 43.A.hesitate B.faint C. retire D.escape 44.A.slid B.marched C. crashed D.rushed 45.A.biting B.blinding C. freezing D.striking 46.A.tended B. chose C. claimed D. managed 47.A.picked up B.backed up C. cheered up D.gave up 48.A.fell B. wandered . followed D. crowded 49.A.Determining B. Reflecting Acting D.Leaning 50.A.rescue B. comfort control D. monitor 51.A.officer hero C. regular D.witness 52.A.identifying B. appointing C. pleasing D.securing 53.A.Fortunately 乃 Admittedly C. Shockingly D. Normally 54.A.flexibly B.secretly C. professionally D. occasionally 55.A.promise B.source reminder D argument 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to China's Manned Space Engineering Office,the Long March-2F Y23 carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 23:08 on May 24,2026.About 10 minutes later,the spaceship 56 (successful)separated from the rocket and entered the designated orbit.All three astronauts on board were reported to be 57 good condition. The crew(全体机组人员)will perform autonomous docking（自动对接)with the Tiangong space station,58 is currently in orbit.After 59 (complete)the docking, they will conduct an on-orbit rotation (with 60 Shenzhou-22 crew.This means the new team will take over the work while the previous team prepares to return to Earth. During their six-month mission,the astronauts will carry out a series of important tasks.These include more than 20 61 (science)experiments in fields such as space medicine and material science.They will also perform two to three spacewalks 62 (set)new equipment up and check the station's exterior.In addition,routine maintenance of the station's life support system,63 (require)to ensure everything works properly,will be carried out. This mission marks the 7th manned flight in the 64 (apply)stage of China's 高一英语第7页共8页 space station and the 40th launch ol the country's manned space project.Up to now, total o Chinese asironaus65 (travel)to space,incuding the three crew members of Shenzhou-23. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 被定你是李华，近期你注意到班里同学在校园消费中存在一些不良消费现象。请你给校英文报 专栏Teenager Life”投稿，呼吁同学们树立健康理性的消费观，内容包括： (1)不良消费现象； (2)如何培养正确消费观。 注意：(1)词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Improper Spending 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Clara spent her childhood in Maple Valley,a remote village famous for its handmade woven (baskets.The village was surrounded by endless bamboo forests,and almost every household knew the ancient craft.She often played in the bamboo forests and ran around the village happily.As a little girl,Clara loved watching her grandfather make beautiful,strong baskets out of rough bamboo pieces.To her,it was magic. However,as time went on,the magic seemed to fade.Plastic bags and mass- produced boxes took over the market.One by one,the young weavers packed their bags and headed for big cities,leaving only the elderly behind.The village grew quieter,and the beautiful craft was about to disappear.Clara,too,left for college and eventually found a job as a web designer in a busy city.She had a comfortable life,but a part of her heart always remained in the bamboo forests. During a holiday,Clara returned to Maple Valley.Walking down the familiar street,her heart sank.The village was so silent,and she could hardly see any young people.Her grandfather's workshop,once filled with laughter and the clear sound of cutting bamboo,was now covered in dust.Her grandfather sat on a chair,his hands holding a half-finished basket,looking blankly out the window."No one wants them anymore,Clara,"he sighed softly,his voice heavy with helplessness."This craft will die with us." Clara looked at the beautiful but unsold baskets stacked (in the corner,and then at her grandfather's disappointed eyes.Suddenly,she made up her mind.She realized she couldn't just stand by and watch.She had the design skills and understood modern tastes;they had the amazing craft.All that was needed was a way to connect them to the outside world. 注意：(1)词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later,Clara quit her job and set up a studio in the village. As Clara's creative products gained popularity online,significant changes began to happen in Maple Valley. 高一英语第8页共8页7月高一期末巩固训练 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CABAB 6-10 BACCA 11-15ACBAC 16-20 BCCBA 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23BAB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2026年丰收与遗产节(The Harvest&Heritage Festival2026)的活动 安排与历史背景，包括感恩节的历史渊源、传统习俗（火鸡宴、大游行、丰饶角传说）以及相关的讲座与工作坊票 务信息。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Come and explore the story of Thanksgiving with us!!This annual event looks back at early American history and celebrates centuries-old traditions..”可知，该活动的主要目的是回顾历史并庆祝传统习俗。 故选B。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中提供的时间线索，C项three-day harvest celebration'始于l621年；B项turkey dinner''在19世纪晚期(late1800s)风靡全国；D项hom-shaped basket''由早期定居者(Early settlers)开始使用； 而A项“giant balloon parade''明确指出始于1924年(started in New York in 1924)。因此，大游行这一习俗的历史最 短。故选A。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lecture&Workshop Tickets''部分，历史讲座(History Talk)的正价为每张$15。一 个十几岁的男孩(13-18岁之间)可享受$5的优惠，需支付$15-$5=$10：他的父母两人需购买两张正价票，费用 为$15+$15=$30。因此，三人总共应支付$10+$30=$40。故选B。 24-27 ACAD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国青年Derek Poskin在探访名胜时迷上了中国茶文化。为了寻找最地道的茶叶， 他深入中国偏远茶乡，跟随茶农学习，并最终在扬州创办了一家名为Empty Cup'”的茶馆。他计划未来将其转型为 社会企业以资助当地茶农。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“To share his passion,he launched a side project in20l&,which later became a global tea business..”可知，他为了与他人分享自己对茶的热情，启动了一个副业项目，从而直接促成了他的茶生意。 故选A。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Rather than working through middlemen,Poskin chose to go directly to where the leaves grew..”以及他前往偏远村庄跟茶农学习、在潮州居住一年等细节可知，他通过亲自到产地实地考察的方式来 进行茶叶采购。故选C。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He realized that Chinese tea culture is not fixed and varies by region'”以及后文 扬州人和潮州人不同的饮茶习惯对比可知，中国茶文化的关键特征是存在地域差异。故选A。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead,he plans to turn his business into a social enterprise(企业)to finance local tea farmers..”可知，Poskin未来的目标是将企业赚到的钱用来资助当地的茶农。故选D。 28-31 DCBB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，“艺术处方”（如参观博物馆、参加文化活动）具有真正的科学支撑。 每周参加一次艺术或文化活动能够显著减缓人体的生物学衰老速度，且活动种类越丰富、对中年人群的效果越明显。 28.D【解析】段落大意题。第一段介绍了加拿大医生给患者开“艺术处方的医疗做法，第二段引入一项来自英国的 最新研究，指出“艺术是生活拥有真正的科学支持。这两段共同引出了下文即将展开的研究课题，起到了引出研究 高一英语第1页 背景的作用。故选D。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段These clocks estimate(预测)how fast a person is aging based on lifestyle and gene activity,rather than simply counting birthdays.”可知，表观遗传钟能通过生活方式和基因活动来评估一个人的衰老速度， 即指出人体生物学衰老的速度。故选C。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Interestingly,the greater the diversity of activities,.the better the results.”可知， 参与艺术活动的种类越丰富(diversity),带来的健康益处就越大。故选B。 3l.Bl解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“After all,.whether enjoy ing natural landscapes or human-made masterpieces,both experiences seem to provide the same‘ingredients'for better health and happiness.'可推知，欣赏自然景观与欣赏人类艺 术杰作在促进健康长寿方面具有相似性。故选B。 32-35 DCAC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。航运业排放了全球约3%的二氧化碳。研究表明，如果风力辅助货轮能够根据历 史天气数据动态调整航线以最大化利用风力，其能源消耗能大幅降低，甚至实现“零耗能”。但也有学者指出，实际 运营中的节能效果会受到商业船速的限制。 32.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段There is growing interest among shipping companies in exploiting wind power to cut costs.”可知，航运公司为了降低成本，对‘利用”风能产生了越来越浓厚的兴趣。exploiting在此处意为利用；开 发'，与taking advantage of含义接近。故选D。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“On average,the energy consumption of ships taking the optimal routes would be 75 percent lower..With this approach,we managed to get energy savings from50tol00 percent..”可知，这些船之所以采 取极其狂野的绕行路线，是为了最优地获得风力推动，从而实现更大的能源节省。故选C。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tristan Smith所说such high energy saving is only theoretically possible..In our experience,.he savings are significantly lower for most ships..”可以推断出，他的话暗示在现实世界的实际操作中， 风能带来的节能效果可能会大打折扣、非常有限。故选A。 35C【解析】主旨大意题。文章核心讨论了风力辅助货轮如何通过优化航线来大幅降低航运能耗，以及这一技术对 传统航运业绿色转型的潜力和现实挑战。“风能可让货物航运实现绿色环保”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故 选C。 第二节 36-40 DACGE 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“grassroots crew'这一网络热词展开，介绍了词义的演变，并用现实职场 事例说明不存在完美的专家，大多数人都是在摸索中解决问题，接纳不完美可以缓解年轻人的焦虑，卓越来自循序 渐进的练习。 36D【解析】空格前讲到这个短语最初指代四处奔波、资源有限的临时演出团体，空格后介绍如今在社交媒体上， 该词被用来形容普通人临时组建、边做边学的团队。D选项“Today,however,the term has taken on a broader meaning.” 承接上文的originally”,形成今昔对比，清晰体现词义范围的扩大，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 37.A【解析】前文指出人们做决策时总会受到信息不足、时间紧张、人为不确定因素的制约，后文强调成功团队的 优势不是完美无缺，而是出错后快速调整。A选项Even experienced professionals make mistakes.”承接上文现实充满 不确定性，引出下文不必追求绝对完美，逻辑连贯。故选A。 38.C【解析】本段以职场管理者为例展开论述。空格后文提到新员工对管理者的认知变化，C选项This idea becomes obvious when we enter the workplace.开启职场实例，自然过渡到下文对职场真实状态的描写。故选C。 39.G【解析】前文提到年轻人意识到大机构也充满不确定性与不完美，便不再畏惧犯错。G选项Growth often comes 高一英语第2页 from action rather than waiting for perfection..”承接前文，点明不必坐等万事完备，行动才能带来成长，贴合段落主旨。 故选G。 40.E【解析】空格后文提到专业技能依靠反复练习、不断改进，而不是一蹴而就。E选项The lesson is simply that excellence is usually built gradually.”中的“gradually'和后文循序渐进提升专业能力形成呼应，总结本段内容。故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节 41-45 CBADB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 BDACC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在田纳西州发生了一起令人动容的救援事件。警官Rogs在执勤时率先赶到一栋 突发大火的居民楼。面对失控的火势，他毫不犹豫地冲进浓烟滚滚的建筑中，成功救出了一名绝望的母亲和她的两 个孩子。这一无畏的举动完美彰显了平凡英雄的奉献与担当。 41.C【解析】根据下文Officer Rogers became the first to arrive.”可知，Rogers作为一名当地警察，是在执勤/值班 (on duty)期间接警赶到现场的。故选C。 42.B【解析】大火正在猛烈燃烧，邻居们看到有家庭被困在里面，自然是感到惊恐万状的”。terrified意为恐惧的： 惊恐的”，符合火灾现场的紧张氛围。故选B。 43.A【解析】面对不断蔓延的火焰，警官意识到每一秒都生死攸关，因此他没有丝毫“犹豫”。did not hesitate意为毫 不犹豫，符合危急时刻的英雄举动。故选A。 44.D【解析】Rogers没有退缩，而是坚定地、迅速地直奔(ushed)火场内部。ush directly into意为“直接冲进”， 表现了救援的急迫性。故选D。 45.B【解析】根据made it nearly impossible to see'可知，大楼内部是浓烟滚滚、遮挡视线的。blinding在此处作形 容词，意为使人目眩的；遮挡视线的”，符合语境。故选B。 46.D【解析】尽管浓烟刺眼，Rogers最终还是克服困难，“成功设法找到'了绝望的母亲和孩子们。managed to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为成功做成某事”。故选D。 47.A【解析】没有任何犹豫，Rogers“一把抱起/抱好'那个四岁的女孩，将其带到安全地带。pick up意为抱起；拾 起”，符合抱小女孩离开火场的动作。故选A。 48.C【解析】小女孩被警官抱出，母亲则带着大儿子紧紧“跟随'在后面。follow closely behind意为紧跟其后”，符 合逃生时的情景。故选C。 49.B【解析】Rachel脱险后，在“回想/反思”这段可怕的经历时坦言自己当时吓坏了。reflect on为固定搭配，意为“回 顾：回想；反思”。故选B。 50.A【解析】母亲当时在想，如果只有自己一个人，如何能同时“营救/救出'两个孩子。rescue意为“营救”，符合火 灾逃生的具体语境。故选A。 51.B【解析】在母亲最绝望的时候，Rogers警官突然出现，就像一个降临的“英雄”。hero意为英雄”，对应Rachel 此时对救命恩人的视感。故选B。 52.D【解析】根据下文the officer's duty was not over”可知，即使在将这家人“带到安全地带/保护好'之后，他的工 作还没结束。secure意为保护；使安全”，对应上文的cany her out to safety。故选D。 53.A【解析】大火如此猛烈，但在警官的拼死相救下，最终没有任何人员受伤。Fortunately意为“幸运的是”，用于 引出令人欣慰的结局。故选A。 54.C【解析】警方声明指出，尽管警察没有接受过灭火的“专业'训练，但他的举动践行了誓言。professionally trained 意为“受到专业训练”，符合事实逻辑（灭火是消防员的专业)。故选C。 55.C【解析】这个感人的故事有力地“提醒'着人们，平凡的英雄每天都在默默奉献。reminder意为提示物；提醒'， 高一英语第3页 常用于总结某事给人的启示。故选C。 第二节 56.successfully 57.in 58.which 59.completing 60.the 61.scientific 62.to set 63.required 64.application 65.have traveled/travelled 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了2026年5月24日中国神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射升空并进入预 定轨道的消息。三名航天员将在长达六个月的太空任务中，进行一系列科学实验、舱外太空行走以及天宫空间站的 日常维护工作。 56.successfully【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词separated,表示“成功地分离”，修饰动词应用副词形式。故填 successfully。 57.in【解析】考查介词。in good condition是固定搭配，意为状态良好’。故填in。 58.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tiangong space station,关系词在从句 中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which 59.completing【解析】考查非谓语动词。After在此处为介词，其后跟动词时应用动名词形式。故填completing。 60.the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“神舟二十二号的那一批航天员乘组”，Shenzhou-22crew是明确、独一无二的 对象，且在上下文中已知所指，故填定冠词the。 6l.scientific【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词experiments(实验)，应用形容词形式。science的形容词 为scientific,意为科学的。故填scientific。 62.tost【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，表示“为了安装新设备和检查空间站外部'，应用动词不定式 形式。set up意为“安装；竖立”。故填to set。 63.required【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词require与其逻辑主语routine maintenance之间是被动关系，表示“被需 要用以确保一切运转正常'，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。. 64.application【解析】考查名词。此处表示“中国空间站的应用阶段”，应用名词形式作定语。故填application。 65.have traveled/travelled【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Up to now(截至目前)可知，句子应 用现在完成时。主语为复数名词30 Chinese astronauts,助动词应用have。故填have traveled/travelled。 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Say No to Improper Spending Recently,some improper spending habits have appeared among our classmates.On the one hand,quite a few students tend to buy expensive things they do not really need just to keep up with peers.On the other hand,it is not uncommon to see some students spend more than they can afford on entertainment or snacks,leading to food waste. To develop a healthy view of money,we are supposed to think twice before buying anything and only spend money on what is truly necessary.Meanwhile,making a monthly spending plan can effectively help us control our spending.It is also of great importance for us to cherish what we already have and stop comparing ourselves with others. Money does not grow on trees.Let's start from today and form good consumption habits. 第二节 One possible version: A week later;Clara quit her job and set up a studio in the village.She combined modern elements with traditional weaving techniques,designing fashionable handbags and lampshades that instantly caught the eye of young city people. 高一英语第4页 Clara took nice photos of the products and put them online,sharing their stories on social media.Her grandfather,originally doubtful,watched with surprise as increasing order messages appeared on Clara's phone.With new hope,the old man picked up his tools again,his fingers moving with a passion that had long been missing. As Clara's creative products gained popularity online,significant changes began to happen in Maple Valley.Orders flooded in from all over the country,bringing the quiet village back to life.Seeing the growing business,many young people who had left for cities decided to return,eager to learn the craft and join Clara's studio.The once-deserted workshop was now full of energy and lively conversations.Looking at the busy village and the proud smile on her grandfather's face, Clara felt a deep sense of satisfaction.She knew she had successfully built a bridge between past traditions and future possibilities 听力原文 Text 1 W:Are you free on Saturday evening?We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. M:Let me check.I've got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half.I can come right after that. Text2 M:How's life treating you? W:Pretty busy.I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city.And you? M:Well,I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. Text 3 W:Can you drive at top speed,please?I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M:I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy.You should take the subway. Text 4 M:If you are interested in gymnastics,the university has an outstanding team. W:I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text 5 W:Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M:No,I haven't.I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W:Well,the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M:I'm sorry.I didn't know that.I'll do it right away. Text 6 M:Hey,Katherine,I'm going to grab some coffee.Do you want one? W:Yes,please!I really need some-I'm so sleepy. M:The cafe downstairs has a special promotion,20%off.You can check the menu on your phone. W:OK,cool.Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side,please.The original price is 10 dollars. M:Large Americano,two sugars-got it.Anything else? W:Could you also grab me a cake?It's the same price as the Americano. M:No problem. Text 7 W:Hi,George!I didn't expect to see you here.Are you selling furniture now? 高一英语第5页 M:No,Chloe.My friend and I are starting our own business,and I'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. W:That's great!What kind of business? M:We design clothing for customers. W:So you quit selling cars,right? M:Yeah,I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. W:But do you know anything about clothing design?I remember you majored in marketing in college. M:Well,my friend has been in the field for over a decade,and we make a great team. W:I really admire you!I've been wanting to write a book for a long time,but I just haven't had the courage to start. Text 8 M:What a great city!It's as beautiful as Amsterdam. W:I think I'm going to like it,too.Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M:Sure.While in Amsterdam,I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street.It's in the center of the city. W:Good!I hope it's not too far from the shopping district.I didn't buy that much in Amsterdam,so I have some extra money to spend here. M:Look at all the parks.It's wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are.And look!There's the Royal Factory.It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W:I see.And what's over there?Look at all the people! M:That's the Central Station next to the Central Garden.The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W:Will we have time to go there? M:Of course!We're on vacation,remember? Text9 W:Oh,check out that piece on the table!It's stunning! M:That's actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty-probably used by the wealthy. W:I saw a silver soup bowl earlier.Do you think this one was used for tea? M:Probably not.It was mainly used for drinking wine,especially during toasts with people of higher status. W:So it was a kind of status symbol? M:Exactly!And surprisingly,it's considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W:Why's that? M:Well,only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W:Amazing!Jim,could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M:Sorry,dear,but photography isn't allowed in this museum. W:Oh,right.Maybe I'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M:That's a good idea. W:Come on,let's go and see what else they have here. Text 10 W:Take care of your plants.They may scream if you treat them badly,according to an article published in a magazine in Cell.Plants can make sounds when they are stressed.Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time,and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication,so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all, 高一英语第6页 Lilach Hadany told BBC science focus.With this in mind,the research team started by recording plants sounds.They divided the plants into three groups.One group wasn't watered for five days,another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched.The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups.The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They then began to decline as the plants dried out.The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made.After the experiment,the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel.It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 高一英语第7页英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you free? On saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening, we are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text two, how's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. Text three, can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Text for if you are interested in gymnasts s the university has an outstanding team. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gymnastics s the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text five, have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so sleep . by the cafe. Downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time, so sleep. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. large americo, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and cheers. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, what a great city is as beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm . going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I found ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods. The street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time . to go there? Of course we're on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street hits in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look, as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden. Central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine oh, check out that piece on the table is stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue. Dnestr probably used . by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't allowed in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right, maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine, sell plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had me told B. B. C. Science focus. With this in mind, the research teams started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plant drive get out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all like that. Had any told BBC science focus with this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。