开学摸底卷 （江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 江苏常州专用译林版七年级英语上册开学摸底卷，通过贴近学生生活的真实情境（如校园适应、旧物利用、职业认知）考查基础语法与综合运用能力，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|There be句型、情态动词、代词等基础语法|结合日常场景（购物、询问价格）设题，强化语言运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、情感词汇（sad/new）|以“新学校适应”为主题，渗透积极心理引导| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息查找（职业分享）、词义猜测（amiable）、主旨归纳（旧物利用）|A篇父母职业课堂贴近校园生活，C篇旧物改造体现环保意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍（学校生活、生活方式、梦想）|开放式话题引导学生结合自身经历表达，提升语言输出能力|

开学摸底卷 （江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1．There ________ a woman and some children shopping in the supermarket. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：超市里有一个女人和一些孩子在购物。 There be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。句中离空格最近的主语是“a woman”，为单数名词，所以be动词应用is。 2．— _________ I skate here? —No, you can’t. It’s dangerous. A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能在这里滑冰吗？——不，你不能。这里很危险。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“No, you can’t”中的“can’t”可知，问句是用“Can”来询问是否获得许可，故选B。 3．—Would you like some tea or coffee? —________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡？——任意一个都可以。我真的不介意。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None三者及以上都不。根据“tea or coffee”可知是在两者之间进行选择；根据“is OK”可知谓语动词为单数；结合“I really don’t mind.”可知，此处表示两者中任何一个都可以，应填Either。 4．Every day ________ has a good rest and does his homework after school. A．Tom B．Kate C．Tom and Kate D．Tom’s sister 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天汤姆都好好休息并在放学后做他的家庭作业。 考查主谓一致。Tom汤姆，第三人称单数；Kate凯特，第三人称单数；Tom and Kate汤姆和凯特，第三人称复数；Tom’s sister汤姆的姐姐/妹妹，第三人称单数。根据“has”和“does”可知，主语应为第三人称单数形式。再根据“does his homework”可知，主语应该是男性，所以只有Tom符合。故选A。 5．—________ for the dumplings？   —Twenty yuan. A．How tall B．How old C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——饺子多少钱？——二十元。 How tall问身高；How old问年龄；How many问数量；How much询问价格。根据答语“Twenty yuan.”可知是询问价格，应填How much。 6．—How was your weekend? —________. I went to Jinan Park with my family and had fun. A．It was terrible B．It was great C．I’m fine D．I’m sorry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很棒。我和家人去了济南公园，玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。It was terrible很糟糕；It was great很棒；I’m fine我很好；I’m sorry对不起。根据“I went to Jinan Park with my family and had fun.”可知，周末过得很愉快，因此空处是积极评价，B选项符合语境。故选B。 7．BDS (北斗卫星导航系统) can ________ show where you are at any time. A lot of drivers use it. A．exactly B．early C．really D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北斗卫星导航系统能够随时准确地显示你的位置。许多司机都使用它。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地，准确地；early早；really真正地；usually 通常地。根据“BDS (北斗卫星导航系统) can...show where you are at any time.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统能精确定位，强调位置信息的可靠性和准确性，应用exactly。故选A。 8．—How far is it from your school to your home? —I live close to my school. It’s about ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten hours D．ten hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我住得离学校很近。步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查名词所有格。ten minutes 十分钟；ten minutes’ 十分钟的；ten hours 十小时；ten hours’ 十小时的。根据“I live close to my school”可知，距离很近，步行时间应较短，排除C和D；表示“步行”的时间时，需要使用名词所有格形式，修饰名词walk，排除A。故选B。 9．I ________ a new book, but my brother ________ one. A．don’t have; have B．doesn’t have; has C．have; doesn’t have D．have; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一本新书，但是我弟弟没有。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。第一空，主语“I”是第一人称，且句子描述的是现在的状态，所以用动词原形“have”；第二空，根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，即“我弟弟没有新书”，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词的否定形式“doesn’t”加动词原形“have”，即“doesn’t have”。故选C。 10．________ is a lifelong journey, because it brings us ________ new every day. A．Learning; anything B．Learning; something C．Learn; everything D．Learn; nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为它每天带给我们一些新的东西。 考查动名词作主语和不定代词辨析。第一个空：句子主语需用名词或动名词形式。Learning（学习，动名词）可作主语，而Learn（学习，动词原形）不能作主语，故排除C和D。第二个空：在肯定句中，表示“一些新东西”用something new，而anything new一般用于否定句或疑问句。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) It’s my first day in this school. When I come back from school, my mother is at home. When she 11 me, she asks, “What’s the 12 with you. You look a little 13 . Why?” I have to tell 14 that I have no fun at this school and that I really miss (想念) my old classmates in another school. My mother says, “I think you should make some 15 friends here. That’s very important.” That’s right. I shouldn’t 16 in the past (过去). I should have a 17 time here. I’ll study hard 18 play with all my classmates. I’ll ask my classmates to come to my village and show them 19 . I’ll make some new friends here. I think all things will go 20 with me in the future (未来). 11．A．smells B．listens to C．sees D．feels 12．A．wrong B．matter C．feeling D．excuse 13．A．happy B．angry C．sick D．sad 14．A．she B．her C．he D．him 15．A．old B．new C．funny D．cute 16．A．live B．rest C．study D．laugh 17．A．scared B．traditional C．bad D．good 18．A．and B．but C．so D．because 19．A．out B．in C．around D．away 20．A．badly B．well C．hard D．enough 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述作者第一天到新学校感到不开心，妈妈建议交新朋友。作者决定忘记过去，展望未来，相信一切会变好。 【详解】11．句意：当她看见我时，她问：“你怎么了？” 根据“she asks”可知，妈妈是先看到作者回来才能询问情况。sees“看见”符合逻辑。其他选项不符合见面的场景。 12．句意：当她看见我时，她问：“你怎么了？” 根据“What’s the…with you”可知，此处应为固定句型What’s the matter with you，意为“你怎么了”。若选wrong“错误的”，则不应有冠词the。 13．句意：你看起来有点难过。 根据后文“no fun”和“miss my old classmates”可知作者情绪低落。sad“伤心/难过”最符合作者心情。其他选项与文意不符。 14．句意：我不得不告诉她我在这所学校没有乐趣，而且我真的很想念另一所学校的老同学。 “tell”是动词，后接人称代词宾格。对象是母亲（女性），故用her。根据语境，主格she不能作宾语，he/him性别不符。 15．句意：妈妈说：“我认为你应该在这里交些新朋友。这非常重要。” 根据上下文“miss my old classmates”及“here”，可知妈妈建议交新朋友。根据语境，new“新的”与old形成对比。其他选项不符合建议内容。 16．句意：我不应该沉溺于过去。 根据“That’s right”可知，作者觉得自己应向前看。live in the past是固定搭配，意为“沉溺于过去”。其他选项无法构成合理搭配。 17．句意：我应该在这里度过愉快的时光。 根据上下文语境，作者态度转为积极。have a good time是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。其他选项不符合积极语境。 18．句意：我会努力学习并且和所有同学一起玩耍。 由于“study hard”和“play with…”是并列的两个积极动作。应选用and表并列关系。其他选项表转折或因果，逻辑不通。 19．句意：我会邀请我的同学们来我的村庄，带他们四处参观。 根据“show them…”可知，这里应该用固定搭配show sb around，意为“带某人参观/四处看看”。这里表示邀请同学来村庄参观。其他选项无此搭配。 20．句意：我认为未来一切都会进展顺利。 根据上文作者态度的转变及“go…with me”，说明作者对未来充满希望。go well意为“进展顺利”，符合语境。其他选项不符合乐观的结论。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to know about jobs? Our parents are coming to give us lessons! Parents in Class For Grade 7 students Meeting Room 9: 00 a. m. ﹣11: 00 a. m., Thursday, 12th September Mr Smith A worker Hello, I’m Lucy Smith’s father. I work in a car shop. I can tell you about cars. Mrs Lee A cook I’m Tony’s mother. I can make cakes. Do you want to make beautiful cakes with me?   Mr Miller A policeman Hi, I’m Becky’s father. I work in the street. I’m kind and like to help people. Mrs Gatsby A doctor Nice to meet you! I’m Grace’s mother. My job is in a hospital. I’ll talk about health at school. You can ■Ask questions about jobs. ■Try some interesting tasks (任务). ■Talk about your favourite jobs. 21．The lessons about jobs are ________. A．on a Friday night B．from some parents C．for grade eight students D．at different rooms 22．Students can ________ in the lesson. A．try some jobs’ tasks B．draw pictures of parents C．play with teachers D．ask questions about school 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr Smith is Grace’s father. B．Mrs Lee works in a hospital. C．Mr Million is helpful and kind. D．Mrs Gatsby will talk about cakes. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于工作的课程的时间、地点、授课人以及课程内容。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Our parents are coming to give us lessons!”可知，这些课程来自一些父母。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“You can Ask questions about jobs. Try some interesting tasks.”可知，学生在课程中尝试一些有趣的任务。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“Mr Miller…Hi, I’m Becky’s father. I work in the street. I’m kind and like to help people.”可知，米勒先生乐于助人，也很善良，故选C。 B School having pets like dogs and cats is nothing new, but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school? At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school. The chicken is named Lucy. She is one year old. She spends her days walking around the school. All the students are happy that Lucy becomes a member of the school. “When my classmates and I first knew we were going to get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even some of us jumped happily,” a fourth-grade student said. Another student said, “She is so amiable. She never hurts us and we can stay close to her. Sometimes she sits on our lap (大腿) when we are reading. She is so nice.” Garcia works at the school and looks after the chicken. He is very happy to see that Lucy brings joy to everyone at the school. 24．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．asking a question B．describing a picture C．using numbers D．telling a story 25．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The good life of Lucy at the school. B．Problems (麻烦) Lucy brought to the school. C．Students’ happiness about keeping Lucy. D．The food Lucy likes eating 26．What does the underlined word “amiable” mean in English? A．Funny. B．Healthy. C．Clean. D．Friendly. 27．The passage is to tell us ________. A．a school is turning into a chicken factory B．chickens are easier to keep than other animals C．a lovely chicken brings smiles to students’ faces D．chickens become popular pets in many schools 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名为露西的小鸡成为学校的一分子并给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据“but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来开始文章的。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“All the students are happy that Lucy becomes a member of the school.”可知，所有的学生对于露西能够成为学校的一份子都感到很激动。故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据“She never hurts us and we can stay close to her.”可推知，露西是很友好的，所以“amiable”与“Friendly”含义相近。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据“At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school.”可知，本文介绍了一只可爱的小鸡给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。故选C。 C Hi, I’m David. I can use old paper to make beautiful things. I use old paper to make a dog, a banana and a cabbage (卷心菜). Look! Is the banana cute? Hi, I’m Henry. I use some old boxes to make a house. Look! Is it cool? Hi, I’m Sally. I use some old bags to make a dress (连衣裙). Look! Is it beautiful? Do you like it? 28．David uses some old ________ to make a banana. A．boxes B．bags C．paper 29．________ has some old boxes at home. A．Sally B．David C．Henry 30．Sally uses some old ________ to make a dress. A． B． C． 31．Which one is the best title? (哪一项是最佳标题? ) A．Reuse (再次使用) my old things B．I have some old things C．Where is my old paper? 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David、Henry和Sally分别利用旧纸、旧盒子和旧袋子制作不同的物品，展现了废物再利用的创意。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I use old paper to make a dog, a banana and a cabbage (卷心菜).”可知，David用旧纸制作香蕉。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hi, I’m Henry. I use some old boxes to make a house.”可知，Henry家里有一些旧盒子。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hi, I’m Sally. I use some old bags to make a dress (连衣裙).”可知，Sally用一些旧袋子制作连衣裙。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了David、Henry和Sally如何将旧物品重新利用制作成新的东西，体现了废物再利用的主题。选项A“Reuse (再次使用) my old things”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 D Hello, boys and girls! There are some activities in our school on weekdays. Please come and join us! Everyone is welcome. A Basketball GamePlace: the Sports Center Time: 3:00 p.m. on Monday Activity: Class 2 VS Class 3 Film NightPlace: Classroom 9 Time: 5:50 p.m.—7:30 p.m. on Friday Activity: watch Monkey King: Hero Is Back Happy and Free Exchange (交换) DayPlace: the School Hall Time: 2:30 p.m.—7:20 p.m. on Wednesday Activities: share your daily (日常的) life with others; exchange your books with others. The English Star ClubPlace: the English Studying Center Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday Activities: play some interesting English games; watch English films; share your stories in English. 32．When can Jack watch the basketball game in the Sports Center? A．At 2:00 p.m. on Monday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C．At 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday. D．At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. 33．What can Lucy do in the English Star Club? ①Share her English stories. ②Play English games. ③Sing English songs. ④Watch English films. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can join in the activities at weekends. B．Lisa can share her daily life with others on Wednesday. C．There will be a basketball game between Class 3 and Class 4. D．Jack can join in the activities in the English Studying Center on Friday. 35．Where may you read this passage? A．A magazine B．A newspaper C．A website of a school D．An ad 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校在工作日的活动安排。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据“A Basketball Game”部分的“Time: 3:00 p.m. on Monday”可知，周一下午三点可以看篮球比赛。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The English Star Club”部分的“Activities: play some interesting English games; watch English films; share your stories in English.”可知，Lucy可以在英语俱乐部玩英语游戏、看英语电影、用英语分享自己的故事。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Happy and Free Exchange (交换) Day”部分的“Time: 2:30 p.m.—7:20 p.m. on Wednesday   Activities: share your daily (日常的) life with others; exchange your books with others.”可知，周三可以与他人分享自己的日常生活。故选B。 35．推理判断题。 根据表格上方“There are some activities in our school on weekdays. Please come and join us! Everyone is welcome.”可知，本文是学校活动安排， 有可能在校园网站上看到此文。故选C。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Do you like playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is not only popular in China. 36 Every day, many people come to the park in New York (纽约) to play ping-pong. 37 But the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport here is ping-pong! There are two ping-pong tables in the park. Ping-pong lovers often come here after 4:00 in the afternoon. The park offers (提供) ping-pong bats and ping-pong balls. 38 You can see different people playing ping-pong here. They play ping-pong and become good friends. They don’t play ping-pong very well, but they all love the sport. David Miller is 64 years old. 39 He says the sport makes him happy. A．It is popular in Bryant Park, too. B．He loves playing ping-pong in the park. C．You can also take your own (自己的) bats. D．It’s easy to play ping-pong. E．In the park, you can also see people play basketball, soccer and volleyball. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球在布莱恩特公园的受欢迎程度。 【详解】36．根据“Ping-pong is not only popular in China”可知，空格处应该说乒乓球还在其他地方很流行。选项A“它在布莱恩特公园也很受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。 37．根据“But the most popular sport here is ping-pong”可知，空格处应该将乒乓球和其他运动做比较。选项E“在公园里，你还可以看到人们在打篮球、踢足球和打排球”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“The park offers (提供) ping-pong bats and ping-pong balls”可知，公园提供乒乓球拍和乒乓球，结合选项可知，此处内容与“乒乓球器材”有关。选项C“你也可以带着自己球拍”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“David Miller is 64 years old.…He says the sport makes him happy.”可知，这位老人喜欢乒乓球这项运动，所以他喜欢在公园里打乒乓球。选项B“他喜欢在公园里打乒乓球”符合语境，故选B。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Some students don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. What can you do to learn it? And here are some pieces of advice (建议). Listen well in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student and listen well. And you can ask your math teacher for help if (如果) you don’t know something in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem (问题) too difficult, you can ask your classmates, too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. Math is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. 40．Why don’t some students like math? 41．Who can help you with math according to the text? 42．How many pieces of advice does the text give? 43．What’s your favorite subject? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】40．Because (they think) it’s difficult./They think it’s difficult./It’s difficult. 41．Your/The math teacher and classmate(s). 42．Three/3. 43．(My favorite subject is) English. Because I’m interested in it. And I think English is very interesting and useful. I want to learn English well. Then I can watch movies and talk with others in English. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好数学的建议。 【详解】40．根据文中“Some students don’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知，有些学生不喜欢数学，是因为他们认为它很难，故填Because (they think) it’s difficult./They think it’s difficult./It’s difficult. 41．根据文中“And you can ask your math teacher for help if you don’t know something in class.”和“When you find a problem (问题) too difficult, you can ask your classmates, too.”可知，可以向老师和同学求助学习数学，故填Your/The math teacher and classmate(s). 42．根据文中“Listen well in class.”、“Ask your classmates for help.”和“Practice it every day.”可知，本文提出了三点建议，故填Three/3. 43．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填(My favorite subject is) English. Because I’m interested in it. And I think English is very interesting and useful. I want to learn English well. Then I can watch movies and talk with others in English. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限制填一词. In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should 44 (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me 45 (tell) you how to do it. In the morning, you can eat baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you 46 (go) to school without having breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have 47 (anything) good for lunch. You can have some 48 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 49 (tomato) are also very important. This meal 50 (give) you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some 51 (vegetable). But remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 52 (sleep) well. At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day 53 (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】 44．have 45．tell 46．to go 47．something 48．fish 49．tomatoes 50．gives 51．vegetables 52．sleep/to sleep 53．keeps 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康饮食的重要性及具体建议。 【详解】44．句意：我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。 45．句意：现在让我告诉你如何保持健康。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，故填tell。 46．句意：不吃早餐去上学对你不好。“it isn’t good for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处用不定式做真正的主语。故填to go。 47．句意：所以午餐你需要吃些好的东西。肯定句中用something表示“某物”，故填something。 48．句意：你可以吃些鱼或鸡肉。fish表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，故填fish。 49．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿也很重要。空处与carrots并列用复数形式，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。 50．句意：这顿饭会给你整个下午的能量。主语是单数名词“meal”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 51．句意：你可以吃些带蔬菜的面条。vegetable表示“蔬菜”时常用复数形式，故填vegetables。 52．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，故填sleep/to sleep。 53．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。主语是“An apple”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 81．进入七年级以来，我们在学习、生活、思想等方面发生了很多变化，我们也结识了很多好朋友。盐城景山中学英语写作栏目正在开展征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左的文章介绍你的好朋友。 (1) What is her/his school life like? (2) How is her/his lifestyle? (3) What is her/his dream? 要求： (1) 紧扣主题，适当发挥。 (2) 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁 (3) 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend I have a good friend named Lily. She is a bright and hard-working student. In school, she is always serious about her studies and enjoys participating in class discussions. She is good at English and math, and she loves reading books in her spare time. Lily leads a healthy lifestyle. She exercises every morning and eats a balanced diet. She enjoys playing badminton with her friends after school. Lily’s dream is to become a teacher. She hopes to help more students learn and grow. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友Lily的性格、学习、爱好、生活习惯及梦想 确定人称：第三人称(she) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。   【第二步：构思布局】 总分总结构: 开头介绍朋友，中间描述学习、生活与爱好，结尾说明梦想。   【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：基本性格 bright and hard-working/serious about studies/participate in class discussions 要点二：学习与爱好 be good at English and math/love reading books/in her spare time 要点三：生活习惯 lead a healthy lifestyle/exercise every morning/eat a balanced diet/play badminton 要点四：梦想愿望 become a teacher/help students learn and grow 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1．There ________ a woman and some children shopping in the supermarket. A．is B．are C．be D．am 2．— _________ I skate here? —No, you can’t. It’s dangerous. A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 3．—Would you like some tea or coffee? —________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 4．Every day ________ has a good rest and does his homework after school. A．Tom B．Kate C．Tom and Kate D．Tom’s sister 5．—________ for the dumplings？   —Twenty yuan. A．How tall B．How old C．How many D．How much 6．—How was your weekend? —________. I went to Jinan Park with my family and had fun. A．It was terrible B．It was great C．I’m fine D．I’m sorry 7．BDS (北斗卫星导航系统) can ________ show where you are at any time. A lot of drivers use it. A．exactly B．early C．really D．usually 8．—How far is it from your school to your home? —I live close to my school. It’s about ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten hours D．ten hours’ 9．I ________ a new book, but my brother ________ one. A．don’t have; have B．doesn’t have; has C．have; doesn’t have D．have; has 10．________ is a lifelong journey, because it brings us ________ new every day. A．Learning; anything B．Learning; something C．Learn; everything D．Learn; nothing 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) It’s my first day in this school. When I come back from school, my mother is at home. When she 11 me, she asks, “What’s the 12 with you. You look a little 13 . Why?” I have to tell 14 that I have no fun at this school and that I really miss (想念) my old classmates in another school. My mother says, “I think you should make some 15 friends here. That’s very important.” That’s right. I shouldn’t 16 in the past (过去). I should have a 17 time here. I’ll study hard 18 play with all my classmates. I’ll ask my classmates to come to my village and show them 19 . I’ll make some new friends here. I think all things will go 20 with me in the future (未来). 11．A．smells B．listens to C．sees D．feels 12．A．wrong B．matter C．feeling D．excuse 13．A．happy B．angry C．sick D．sad 14．A．she B．her C．he D．him 15．A．old B．new C．funny D．cute 16．A．live B．rest C．study D．laugh 17．A．scared B．traditional C．bad D．good 18．A．and B．but C．so D．because 19．A．out B．in C．around D．away 20．A．badly B．well C．hard D．enough 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to know about jobs? Our parents are coming to give us lessons! Parents in Class For Grade 7 students Meeting Room 9: 00 a. m. ﹣11: 00 a. m., Thursday, 12th September Mr Smith A worker Hello, I’m Lucy Smith’s father. I work in a car shop. I can tell you about cars. Mrs Lee A cook I’m Tony’s mother. I can make cakes. Do you want to make beautiful cakes with me?   Mr Miller A policeman Hi, I’m Becky’s father. I work in the street. I’m kind and like to help people. Mrs Gatsby A doctor Nice to meet you! I’m Grace’s mother. My job is in a hospital. I’ll talk about health at school. You can ■Ask questions about jobs. ■Try some interesting tasks (任务). ■Talk about your favourite jobs. 21．The lessons about jobs are ________. A．on a Friday night B．from some parents C．for grade eight students D．at different rooms 22．Students can ________ in the lesson. A．try some jobs’ tasks B．draw pictures of parents C．play with teachers D．ask questions about school 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr Smith is Grace’s father. B．Mrs Lee works in a hospital. C．Mr Million is helpful and kind. D．Mrs Gatsby will talk about cakes. B School having pets like dogs and cats is nothing new, but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school? At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school. The chicken is named Lucy. She is one year old. She spends her days walking around the school. All the students are happy that Lucy becomes a member of the school. “When my classmates and I first knew we were going to get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even some of us jumped happily,” a fourth-grade student said. Another student said, “She is so amiable. She never hurts us and we can stay close to her. Sometimes she sits on our lap (大腿) when we are reading. She is so nice.” Garcia works at the school and looks after the chicken. He is very happy to see that Lucy brings joy to everyone at the school. 24．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．asking a question B．describing a picture C．using numbers D．telling a story 25．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The good life of Lucy at the school. B．Problems (麻烦) Lucy brought to the school. C．Students’ happiness about keeping Lucy. D．The food Lucy likes eating 26．What does the underlined word “amiable” mean in English? A．Funny. B．Healthy. C．Clean. D．Friendly. 27．The passage is to tell us ________. A．a school is turning into a chicken factory B．chickens are easier to keep than other animals C．a lovely chicken brings smiles to students’ faces D．chickens become popular pets in many schools C Hi, I’m David. I can use old paper to make beautiful things. I use old paper to make a dog, a banana and a cabbage (卷心菜). Look! Is the banana cute? Hi, I’m Henry. I use some old boxes to make a house. Look! Is it cool? Hi, I’m Sally. I use some old bags to make a dress (连衣裙). Look! Is it beautiful? Do you like it? 28．David uses some old ________ to make a banana. A．boxes B．bags C．paper 29．________ has some old boxes at home. A．Sally B．David C．Henry 30．Sally uses some old ________ to make a dress. A． B． C． 31．Which one is the best title? (哪一项是最佳标题? ) A．Reuse (再次使用) my old things B．I have some old things C．Where is my old paper? D Hello, boys and girls! There are some activities in our school on weekdays. Please come and join us! Everyone is welcome. A Basketball GamePlace: the Sports Center Time: 3:00 p.m. on Monday Activity: Class 2 VS Class 3 Film NightPlace: Classroom 9 Time: 5:50 p.m.—7:30 p.m. on Friday Activity: watch Monkey King: Hero Is Back Happy and Free Exchange (交换) DayPlace: the School Hall Time: 2:30 p.m.—7:20 p.m. on Wednesday Activities: share your daily (日常的) life with others; exchange your books with others. The English Star ClubPlace: the English Studying Center Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday Activities: play some interesting English games; watch English films; share your stories in English. 32．When can Jack watch the basketball game in the Sports Center? A．At 2:00 p.m. on Monday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C．At 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday. D．At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. 33．What can Lucy do in the English Star Club? ①Share her English stories. ②Play English games. ③Sing English songs. ④Watch English films. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can join in the activities at weekends. B．Lisa can share her daily life with others on Wednesday. C．There will be a basketball game between Class 3 and Class 4. D．Jack can join in the activities in the English Studying Center on Friday. 35．Where may you read this passage? A．A magazine B．A newspaper C．A website of a school D．An ad 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Do you like playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is not only popular in China. 36 Every day, many people come to the park in New York (纽约) to play ping-pong. 37 But the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport here is ping-pong! There are two ping-pong tables in the park. Ping-pong lovers often come here after 4:00 in the afternoon. The park offers (提供) ping-pong bats and ping-pong balls. 38 You can see different people playing ping-pong here. They play ping-pong and become good friends. They don’t play ping-pong very well, but they all love the sport. David Miller is 64 years old. 39 He says the sport makes him happy. A．It is popular in Bryant Park, too. B．He loves playing ping-pong in the park. C．You can also take your own (自己的) bats. D．It’s easy to play ping-pong. E．In the park, you can also see people play basketball, soccer and volleyball. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Some students don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. What can you do to learn it? And here are some pieces of advice (建议). Listen well in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student and listen well. And you can ask your math teacher for help if (如果) you don’t know something in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem (问题) too difficult, you can ask your classmates, too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. Math is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. 40．Why don’t some students like math? 41．Who can help you with math according to the text? 42．How many pieces of advice does the text give? 43．What’s your favorite subject? Why? Write 20 words or more. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限制填一词. In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should 44 (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me 45 (tell) you how to do it. In the morning, you can eat baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you 46 (go) to school without having breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have 47 (anything) good for lunch. You can have some 48 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 49 (tomato) are also very important. This meal 50 (give) you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some 51 (vegetable). But remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 52 (sleep) well. At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day 53 (keep) the doctor away. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 81．进入七年级以来，我们在学习、生活、思想等方面发生了很多变化，我们也结识了很多好朋友。盐城景山中学英语写作栏目正在开展征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左的文章介绍你的好朋友。 (1) What is her/his school life like? (2) How is her/his lifestyle? (3) What is her/his dream? 要求： (1) 紧扣主题，适当发挥。 (2) 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁 (3) 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $