Units 1-6 短文填空专项练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语必修第一册(新高一)暑假衔接

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语核心主题，通过主题化短文填空训练，系统整合词汇运用与语法结构，提升语言综合能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6主题短文|每单元2篇，共12篇|结合"高中新生活""自然保护"等主题语境，考查词汇变形（如名词复数、副词转换）、固定搭配（如make use of）、语法结构（如非谓语、定语从句）|从基础词汇（opportunities/confident）到复杂语法（to adapt/which引导从句），融入主题相关高频词，形成"主题-词汇-语法"递进逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质|

Units1-6短文填空专项练习 Unit 1 A New Start（高中新生活） Passage 1 My first day of senior high school was truly a new and exciting start. When I arrived at the campus early in the morning, everything looked fresh and inspiring. I was full of passion and eager 1. ______ (adapt) to my new school life. The teachers were enthusiastic and patient, and my new classmates were friendly and easy-going. Senior high school brings new challenges as well as new 2. ______ (opportunity). I know I need to be more diligent and set clear learning 3. ______ (goal). Instead of feeling anxious, I choose to keep a positive attitude. I will make full use 4. ______ every minute to improve myself. Besides study, I plan to join some school clubs 5. ______ (make) more friends. I believe continuous effort 6. ______ (lead) to progress in the future. This new start gives me great power, 7. ______ encourages me to become a better version of myself. I am confident 8. ______ my ability to overcome difficulties. I will take responsibility 9. ______ my study and live a meaningful senior high life 10. ______ (entire). Passage 2 Starting senior high school is a vital turning point for every student. For most freshmen, it takes some time 1. ______ (get) used to the new environment. There are more subjects and heavier learning tasks, 2. ______ means we need better learning strategies. At the beginning, I once felt stressed and confused. However, my head teacher gave me detailed advice and told me to focus 3. ______ my strengths. I learned to balance study and rest properly. I also tried to take the initiative 4. ______ (communicate) with teachers and classmates. Gradually, I found my own way of learning. Every small progress makes me more 5. ______ (confidence). I realize that senior high life is not only about hard work, 6. ______ about self-improvement. We should contribute our time and energy 7. ______ our growth. No pain, no gain. I hold the belief 8. ______ all our efforts will pay off. As long as we stick to our goals and keep 9. ______ (practice), we will finally unlock our full10. ______ (potential). Unit 2 Exploring English（探索英语） Passage 1 English is a global language worth exploring. Many students consider English learning difficult, 1. ______ in fact, it is an interesting journey. We can gain new knowledge and broaden our horizons by learning English well. Nowadays, we have rich learning 2. ______ (resource) online. We can watch English videos, read articles and contact foreign friends easily. However, many learners still have trouble 3. ______ (master) authentic English expressions. The key is to reflect on our learning methods regularly. We should distinguish formal 4. ______ informal language in different situations. Spelling errors and wrong expressions are common, so we need to be careful and correct them in time. It is likely 5. ______ we will meet difficulties, but we should never hold a negative attitude. Every learning experience reminds us 6. ______ the importance of persistence. We are supposed to be creative and try different learning ways. Actually, learning English is not boring. If we keep exploring, we will find its 7. ______ (unique) beauty. We can gradually improve our ability 8. ______ (communicate) with the whole world. In addition, consistent practice makes our English much 9. ______ (nature). Truly, exploring English is really 10. ______ (benefit) to our long-term development. Passage 2 Different languages have their own features, and English is no exception. Many people intend 1. ______ (learn) English well but give up halfway. The main reason is that they lack correct learning strategies. Some students are unfamiliar with oral English, so they are afraid of speaking in public. In other words, they fail to build confidence in language learning. As a result, their progress is much 2. ______ (slow) than expected. Experts suggest that we should focus on daily accumulation. We can comment on English articles and learn from our mistakes. We tend 3. ______ (ignore) basic knowledge, but it is the foundation of advanced learning. Besides, comparing British English 4. ______ American English helps us know language differences better. We must be fully aware 5. ______ the importance of continuous learning. No one can master a language overnight. If we stick to daily practice, we will 6. ______ (gradual) make breakthroughs. Every effort matters, no matter how small it is. We should be active instead of 7. ______ (pass) in learning. Learning English is a long-term process 8. ______ requires patience. We should keep curious and keep 9. ______ (explore) more language mysteries. Finally, we will surely become more fluent and 10. ______ (skill) in English. Unit 3 Family Matters（家庭百态） Passage 1 Family is the most important part of our life. Different family members have different characters, which makes every family unique. Growing up in a harmonious family benefits teenagers a lot. Many teenagers face generation gaps with their parents nowadays. Some are stressed by parents’ high expectations and even quarrel with them 1. ______ (occasion). Some students raise their voices when arguing, which hurts family feelings. However, we should respect our parents and understand their love. They always try their best to provide us 2. ______ a better life. When we have disagreements, we should calm down first instead of being impulsive. Apologizing for our mistakes in time is a good way 3. ______ (repair) family relationships. We should take our parents’ advice 4. ______ (serious) and learn to communicate patiently. My parents never push me too hard. Instead, they encourage me to stick to my dream and devote myself 5. ______ my study. I am proud 6. ______ their tolerance and guidance. Family love influences us 7. ______ (enormous). It gives us courage to face difficulties. We should never judge our parents casually. With good family education, we can grow into responsible and 8. ______ (admire) people. A series of small warm moments make our family life wonderful. We should cherish our family and solve problems 9. ______ a positive way. Harmony at home lays a solid foundation 10. ______ our future growth. Passage 2 How to get along well with family members is a lifelong lesson. Many teenagers assume that parents will always understand them, 1. ______ this is not always true. Family conflicts are common, but we can settle them with proper methods. Too much study stress sometimes makes teenagers impatient and bad-tempered. This negative emotion will affect family communication greatly. Therefore, we need to learn stress management. Chatting with parents after dinner is a simple but effective way 2. ______ (strengthen) family bonds. We can share our school life and inner feelings with them. In return, parents will give us useful guidance. We should be respectful and considerate all the time. No matter what happens, we should never end up 3. ______ (quarrel) fiercely with family members. My elder brother sets a good example for me. He always takes the lead 4. ______ daily behavior and study. I admire him for his diligence and kindness. When I am in trouble, he always supports me selflessly. Family education has a lasting influence5. ______ personal character. A warm family can shape our personality positively. We should not only accept love but also learn 6. ______ (give) love back. Nowadays, more teenagers realize the importance of family harmony. We should focus 7. ______ improving family relationships instead of complaining. Every small effort 8. ______ (make) our family warmer. Truly, family matters matter most. We should value every family member and keep a 9. ______ (calm) and grateful heart to embrace our family life10. ______ (full). Unit 4 Friends Forever（挚友长存） Passage 1 True friendship lasts forever in our life. In the digital age, it is much easier for us 1. ______ (contact) friends through various online tools. We can update our daily life and maintain friendship conveniently. However, many people lose touch 2. ______ old friends as time goes by. Busy study and work make people have less time to communicate. Some teenagers prefer online chats to face-to-face communication, which weakens real friendship. To keep long-term friendship, we should value sincere friends and communicate with them actively. We need to be sincere and loyal, which is the most important quality of a true friend. Thanks 3. ______ my best friend, I have overcome many difficulties. He always encourages me when I feel upset. We share joys and sorrows together and make progress side by side. Ordinary people can have extraordinary friendship. We do not need countless friends, 4. ______ we do need true ones. We should devote time and energy to keeping our friendship fresh. Occasionally, we meet to talk about our dreams and future plans. Every meeting proves 5. ______ true friendship never fades. We acquire warmth and strength from precious friendship. I firmly believe that true friendship will last forever. We should build friendship on honesty and passion, and stick to it 6. ______ (firm). A true friend is always there 7. ______ we need support. Never take friendship for granted. Cherish every true friend 8. ______ accompanies you. Time will witness 9. ______ our friendship grows stronger and 10. ______ (deep). Passage 2 Making friends is an essential skill for teenagers. Many teenagers feel lonely when entering a new school, for they have no familiar partners around them. It is normal to feel uneasy in a new environment, but we should take action 1. ______ (active) to make new friends. First, we should be sincere and open-minded when communicating with others. Second, sharing the same hobbies is a good way 2. ______ (build) friendship. Joining school clubs helps us meet peers with similar interests. Some students postpone making new friends because of shyness, but this will stop them from 3. ______ (gain) precious friendship. We should step out of our comfort zone bravely. Friendship can significantly improve our life quality. A good friend can inspire us to pursue our passion and achieve our goals. We can learn a lot from each other and make joint progress. We should never judge friends by their appearance or grades. True friendship is based on mutual respect and understanding. When friends are in trouble, we should offer help 4. ______ selflessly as possible. As time goes by, some friendships fade away, while others remain forever. We should treasure every sincere friendship and avoid superficial relationships. If we devote ourselves 5. ______ maintaining friendship, we will gain lifelong treasure. Friendship is a lifelong journey 6. ______ enriches our youth. It makes our teenage life more colorful and 7. ______ (meaning). No matter how far we are apart, true friends will always keep in touch. We should always be 8. ______ (sincerity) to our friends and hold friendship in high regard. This is the secret 9. ______ everlasting friendship 10. ______ (last). Unit 5 Into the Wild（走进自然） Passage 1 Wildlife is an important part of our ecosystem. Every year, millions of wild animals make annual migrations 1. ______ (seek) better living conditions. They travel long distances bravely, showing amazing vitality. Animal migration has long been a mystery for humans. Scientists have spent years 2. ______ (study) this natural phenomenon. They measure migration routes and determine the key factors 3. ______ influence animal migration. However, human activities have bad effects on wild animals. Many habitats are destroyed, making it hard for creatures 4. ______ (survive). Harmful chemicals pollute water and soil, threatening various wild species. Thankfully, more people are aware of wildlife protection. We have found effective solutions 5. ______ ecological damage. Many nature reserves 6. ______ (build) to protect endangered animals. A wide variety of wildlife lives in protected areas. The damaged ecosystem is gradually recovering. After all, humans and wildlife rely on each other. We cannot develop at the cost 7. ______ nature. We should concentrate on environmental protection and reduce pollution. Cutting down trees blindly will lead 8. ______ severe ecological problems. Most wild animals feed 9. ______ plants or smaller creatures, forming a balanced food chain. Protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. We should make joint efforts to let wild animals live freely in the wild. Only in this way can we maintain a 10. ______ (balance) ecosystem. Passage 2 The wild world is full of amazing natural wonders. Many wild animals make incredible efforts to survive in tough environments. In dry desert areas, only a few species can live through extreme weather. Climate change has greatly changed wild animals’ living habits. Many animals have to adjust their migration time 1. ______ (adapt) to the changing environment. Some species even face the risk of extinction. Scientists are determined2. ______ (explore) more secrets of nature. They manage to record animal behaviors and spread protection knowledge. Their research proves that wildlife protection is extremely urgent. At present, nearly 30 percent of wild species are in danger. This alarming data reminds us 3. ______ the seriousness of ecological problems. We must stop destroying wild habitats immediately. Protecting biodiversity is a long-term task. We should reduce the use of harmful chemicals and protect natural resources. Many local regions have carried out effective measures 4. ______ (save) endangered creatures. With joint efforts, more wild animals have survived and multiplied. The number of rare species has increased 5. ______ (significant) in recent years. We should understand that every living creature plays a key role in nature. None of them can be replaced. We must live in harmony6. ______ wildlife. Never ignore the power of small efforts. Every action for nature protection counts. We should keep7. ______ (learn) ecological knowledge and spread protection awareness. Eventually, we will build a better world 8. ______ humans and wildlife coexist peacefully. Nature is generous, 9. ______ it will reward us if we treat it well. Let’s spare no effort to guard our precious 10. ______ (nature) home. Unit 6 At One with Nature（人与自然共生） Passage 1 Living at one with nature is the wisest way of human development. Natural resources are limited, so we must use them wisely and avoid waste. For centuries, human beings have benefited greatly 1. ______ nature’s gifts. However, blind development has destroyed many natural environments. Large areas of forests have been turned2. ______ deserts. Heavy rain often washes away soil, causing serious land degradation. Nowadays, sustainable development has become a global priority. More people choose eco-friendly materials and low-carbon lifestyles. Modern agriculture also focuses on green production3. ______ (reduce) pollution. Many environmental experts devote themselves to ecological protection. They go to great trouble 4. ______ (study) ecological restoration methods. Their efforts prevent nature 5. ______ (damage) further. We should live in harmony with all living organisms. Every creature in the ecosystem has its own value. Human activities should not become a barrier 6. ______ ecological balance. Traditional green lifestyles have been passed down for thousands of years. These ancient wisdoms teach us how to get along well with nature. We should reflect on our past behaviors and correct wrong ways of development. It is no longer in doubt 7. ______ green development is the future trend. Protecting nature is protecting human beings’ own future. Every individual can make a contribution. Small green actions can bring huge changes. We should take active measures 8. ______ (protect) our environment. Only in this way can we maintain a 9. ______ (health) ecosystem and achieve long-term 10. ______ (sustain) development. Passage 2 Nature provides humans with abundant resources and living space. Fresh air, clean water and rich land support all living things on the earth. However, human greed has broken the balance of nature. In some dry regions, climate change and overexploitation have worsened the environment. Many living creatures lose their homes and struggle 1. ______ (survive). Ecological conservation requires long-term and joint efforts. We must replace disposable products with recycled materials and cut down waste production. This simple method is highly 2. ______ (effect) in environmental protection. We should fully realize that humans are part of nature, not the master of it. We have no right 3. ______ (destroy) natural resources at will. Green mountains and clear waters are our precious wealth. We should cherish every tree and every grass. Natural branches, soil and water all form the stable structure of the ecosystem. Many rural areas have changed traditional farming ways and developed green agriculture. This change not only protects the environment but also brings economic benefits. We are supposed to be at one with nature all the time. No matter how advanced technology becomes, we cannot ignore the power of nature. We should keep reflecting 4. ______ our relationship with nature. It is certain 5. ______ harmonious coexistence with nature will bring endless benefits to humans. We should stick to green lifestyles and make ecological protection our top priority. Every small effort counts. If everyone makes a little contribution, we will surely build 6. ______ greener world. Let’s guard our earth home 7. ______ (active) and keep the beauty of nature alive forever. Living 8. ______ (harmony) with nature is the best choice for human 9. ______ (develop), which is also the true meaning of 10. ______ (nature) balance. Keys Unit 1 A New Start Passage 1 1. to adapt 2. opportunities 3. goals 4. of 5. to make 6. will lead 7. which 8. in 9. for 10. entirely Passage 2 1. to get 2. which 3. on 4. to communicate 5. confident 6. but 7. to 8. that 9. practicing 10. potential Unit 2 Exploring English Passage 1 1. but 2. resources 3. mastering 4. from 5. that 6. of 7. unique 8. to communicate 9. more natural 10. beneficial Passage 2 1. to learn 2. slower 3. to ignore 4. with 5. of 6. gradually 7. passive 8. that/which 9. exploring 10. skilful/skilled Unit 3 Family Matters Passage 1 1. occasionally 2. with 3. to repair 4. seriously 5. to 6. of 7. enormously 8. admirable 9. in 10. for Passage 2 1. but 2. to strengthen 3. quarrelling 4. in 5. on 6. to give 7. on 8. makes 9. calm 10. fully Unit 4 Friends Forever Passage 1 1. to contact 2. with 3. to 4. but 5. that 6. firmly 7. when 8. who 9. how 10. deeper Passage 2 1. actively 2. to build 3. gaining 4. as 5. to 6. that/which 7. meaningful 8. sincere 9. of 10. lasting Unit 5 Into the Wild Passage 1 1. to seek 2. studying 3. that/which 4. to survive 5. to 6. are built 7. of 8. to 9. on 10. balanced Passage 2 1. to adapt 2. to explore 3. of 4. to save 5. significantly 6. with 7. learning 8. where 9. and 10. natural Unit 6 At One with Nature Passage 1 1. from 2. into 3. to reduce 4. to study 5. from being damaged 6. to 7. that 8. to protect 9. healthy 10. sustainable Passage 2 1. to survive 2. effective 3. to destroy 4. on 5. that 6. a 7. actively 8. harmoniously 9. development 10. natural 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $