内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Lesson 5讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读文章 – Peter的故事
故事背景:
- Peter是墨西哥(Mexico) 人,英语不是他的母语。
- 他刚英语考试不及格(failed his English exam),因为拼写错误太多(too many spelling mistakes)。
- 他心情低落,觉得自己像个失败者(feeling like a loser)。
朋友的帮助:
- 朋友Krista注意到他很难过,主动提供帮助。
- Krista安慰他:“别担心!你需要每天进步一点点。”
- 第二天,Krista给了他一本书:
- 《500个最常拼错的单词》(The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words)
- 距离期末考试还有125天(125 days)。
- 每天学4个单词(four words),很快就能掌握所有单词。
Peter的努力:
- 虽然觉得不容易,但Peter接受了挑战(accepted the challenge)。
- 他每天练习(practiced every day)。
- 他和妹妹发明了一个单词记忆游戏(word memory game),两人都觉得学英语很有趣。
成功时刻:
- 在最后一节课上,Martin老师给Peter颁发了一个特别的奖项:
- “进步最大学生奖”(Most-Improved Student Award)
- Peter非常开心,放学后和Krista分享了这个好消息。
- 他说:“我成功了!”
- Krista回答:“你真棒!我为你骄傲。是你自己努力的结果!”
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
feel like a loser 觉得自己像个失败者
fail an exam 考试不及格
spelling mistakes 拼写错误
not one‘s first language 不是某人的母语
No worries! 别担心!
make progress every day 每天进步一点点
accept the challenge 接受挑战
master all the words 掌握所有单词
invent a memory game 发明一个记忆游戏
present an award 颁发奖项
Most-Improved Student Award 进步最大学生奖
share good news 分享好消息
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
put in the hard work 付出努力
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. Peter felt like a ______ after failing his English exam.
A. winner B. loser C. hero D. star
( ) 2. Peter made too many ______ mistakes in his exam.
A. grammar B. spelling C. pronunciation D. reading
( ) 3. Peter was from ______.
A. Mexico B. Canada C. China D. Spain
( ) 4. English was not Peter’s ______ language.
A. first B. second C. third D. last
( ) 5. Krista said, “You need to make a little ______ every day.”
A. mistake B. decision C. progress D. change
( ) 6. Krista gave Peter a book about ______ misspelled words.
A. often B. usually C. always D. sometimes
( ) 7. There were ______ days until the final exam.
A. 100 B. 115 C. 125 D. 135
( ) 8. Peter needed to learn ______ words every day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 9. Peter ______ the challenge although it was not easy.
A. refused B. accepted C. ignored D. avoided
( ) 10. Peter invented a word ______ game with his sister.
A. memory B. sport C. card D. board
( ) 11. Miss Martin presented Peter with the ______ Award.
A. Best Student B. Most-Improved Student C. Hardest Worker D. Best Speller
( ) 12. After school, Peter ______ the good news with Krista.
A. hid B. kept C. shared D. stored
( ) 13. Peter said, “I ______ it!”
A. made B. got C. did D. took
( ) 14. Krista said, “I am ______ of you.”
A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. bored
( ) 15. Krista said Peter put in the hard work ______.
A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. yourself
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. Peter走出Martin老师的教室,觉得自己像个失败者。
Peter left Miss Martin’s classroom, ______ like a ______.
2. 我的朋友Krista注意到他看起来很伤心。
Krista, his ______, ______ him looking sad.
3. 我英语考试没及格。
I just ______ my English ______.
4. 我拼写错误太多了。
I made too many ______ ______.
5. 英语不是他的母语。
English was ______ his first ______.
6. 别担心!你需要每天进步一点点。
No ______! You need to make a little ______ every day.
7. 第二天,她给了Peter一本书。
The ______ day, she ______ Peter a book.
8. 距离期末考试还有125天。
There are 125 days ______ the final ______.
9. 每天你学4个单词,很快就能掌握所有单词。
______ you learn four of those words. Soon, you will ______ them all.
10. Peter接受了挑战。
Peter ______ the ______.
11. Peter每天练习。
Peter ______ every ______.
12. 他和妹妹发明了一个单词记忆游戏。
He ______ a word ______ game with his little sister.
13. 他们都发现学英语很有趣。
They both found it ______ to ______ English.
14. 在最后一节课上,Martin老师颁发了奖项。
On the last day of ______, Miss Martin ______ an award.
15. Peter获得了“进步最大学生奖”。
Peter received the ______ Award.
16. 放学后,他和Krista分享了好消息。
After ______, he ______ the good news with Krista.
17. 我成功了!
I ______ ______!
18. 感谢你的帮助!
______ ______ your help!
19. 我为你感到骄傲。
I am ______ ______ you.
20. 是你自己努力的结果。
You ______ in the hard work ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
二、完成句子
1. feeling; loser
2. friend; noticed
3. failed; exam
4. spelling mistakes
5. not; language
6. worries; progress
7. next; gave
8. until; exam
9. Every; master
10. accepted; challenge
11. practiced; day
12. invented; memory
13. interesting; learn
14. class; presented
15. Most-Improved Student
16. school; shared
17. made it
18. Thanks for
19. proud of
20. put; yourself
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