内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Time is life — the story of Lu Xun讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读文章 – 鲁迅的故事
鲁迅的基本信息:
- 生卒年:1881–1936
- 身份:20世纪的伟大作家(writer)、思想家(thinker)、革命家(revolutionary)
- 笔名:鲁迅(Lu Xun)
- 原名:周树人(Zhou Shuren)
- 地位:被誉为中国现代文学之父(the father of modern Chinese literature)
鲁迅的工作态度:
- 始终想为中国革命做出更多贡献(contribute more to the Chinese Revolution)
- 白天教书(taught),晚上写作(wrote)
- 总是坐在书桌前,不休息地工作(worked without taking a break)
晚年:
- 更加努力地工作
- 去世前不久,发高烧(suffered from high body temperature),体重不足40公斤(less than 40 kilograms)
- 但从未放下他的武器——他的笔(his weapon — his pen)
- 战斗到生命的最后一天,从不浪费一秒时间(never wasted one second)
- 名言:
- “我并不是天才。我只是在别人喝咖啡的时候工作。”
- (“I am far from talented. I just do my work when others are drinking coffee.”)
文学成就:
- 一生写了大量杂文和小说(essays and stories)
- 对中国文学和社会(literature and society) 产生了巨大影响(great impact)
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
a great writer, thinker, and revolutionary 伟大的作家、思想家和革命家
pen name 笔名
the father of modern Chinese literature 中国现代文学之父
contribute to the Chinese Revolution 为中国革命做贡献
teach during the day and write at night 白天教书,晚上写作
without taking a break 不休息
in one‘s later years 在晚年
suffer from high body temperature 发高烧
weigh less than 40 kilograms 体重不足40公斤
drop one’s weapon 放下武器
waste one second 浪费一秒
be far from talented 离有才华差得远
have a great impact on 对……有巨大影响
modern Chinese literature 中国现代文学
Chinese Revolution 中国革命
pen name 笔名
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. Lu Xun was a great writer, thinker, and ______ of the 20th century.
A. revolutionary B. inventor C. scientist D. painter
( ) 2. Lu Xun‘s real name was ______.
A. Lu Xun B. Zhou Shuren C. Li Bai D. Du Fu
( ) 3. Lu Xun is considered the father of modern Chinese ______.
A. history B. science C. literature D. politics
( ) 4. Lu Xun taught during the ______ and wrote at night.
A. morning B. day C. evening D. afternoon
( ) 5. Lu Xun always worked without taking a ______.
A. rest B. break C. meal D. walk
( ) 6. In his later years, Lu Xun worked even ______.
A. less B. harder C. slower D. earlier
( ) 7. Before his death, Lu Xun weighed less than ______ kilograms.
A. 30 B. 35 C. 40 D. 45
( ) 8. Lu Xun never dropped his ______ — his pen.
A. tool B. book C. weapon D. paper
( ) 9. Lu Xun fought to the ______ day of his life.
A. first B. middle C. last D. second
( ) 10. Lu Xun said, “I am far from ______.”
A. talented B. generous C. humorous D. confident
( ) 11. Lu Xun did his work when others were ______ coffee.
A. making B. buying C. drinking D. serving
( ) 12. Lu Xun wrote lots of essays and ______ throughout his life.
A. poems B. stories C. songs D. plays
( ) 13. Lu Xun‘s works have a great ______ on Chinese literature.
A. effect B. impact C. influence D. All of the above
( ) 14. Lu Xun never ______ one second of his time.
A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. counted
( ) 15. Lu Xun published his works under the ______ name Lu Xun.
A. real B. first C. pen D. family
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 鲁迅是20世纪伟大的作家、思想家和革命家。
Lu Xun was a great ______, thinker, and ______ of the 20th century.
2. 他以笔名鲁迅发表作品。
He ______ his works under the ______ name Lu Xun.
3. 他的真名是周树人。
His ______ name was Zhou Shuren.
4. 他被称为中国现代文学之父。
He is ______ the father of modern Chinese ______.
5. 鲁迅总想为中国革命做更多贡献。
Lu Xun always wanted to ______ more to the Chinese ______.
6. 他白天教书,晚上写作。
He ______ during the day and ______ at night.
7. 他总是不休息地工作。
He always worked ______ taking a ______.
8. 在晚年,他工作更努力。
In his ______ years, he worked even ______.
9. 去世前不久,他发高烧,体重不足40公斤。
______ before his death, he ______ from high body temperature and weighed less than 40 kilograms.
10. 他从未放下他的武器——他的笔。
He never ______ his ______ — his pen.
11. 他战斗到生命的最后一天。
He ______ to the ______ day of his life.
12. 他从不浪费一秒时间。
He never ______ one ______ of his time.
13. 他曾说过:“我离有才华差得远。”
He once said, “I am far ______ ______.”
14. “我只是在别人喝咖啡的时候工作。”
“I just do my work when others are ______ ______.”
15. 鲁迅一生写了很多杂文和小说。
Lu Xun ______ lots of essays and ______ throughout his life.
16. 它们对中国文学和社会产生了巨大影响。
They have a great ______ on Chinese ______ and society.
17. 时间就是生命。
______ is ______.
18. 我们应该珍惜每一分钟。
We should ______ every ______.
19. 努力工作能带来成功。
______ work can ______ success.
20. 鲁迅的精神永远激励着我们。
Lu Xun’s ______ will ______ inspire us.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完成句子
1. writer; revolutionary
2. published; pen
3. real
4. considered; literature
5. contribute; Revolution
6. taught; wrote
7. without; break
8. later; harder
9. Shortly; suffered
10. dropped; weapon
11. fought; last
12. wasted; second
13. from; talented
14. drinking; coffee
15. wrote; stories
16. impact; literature
17. Time; life
18. value; minute
19. Hard; bring
20. spirit; always
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