Unit 3 课时6 Lesson 6（分层作业）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Better you, better me! 课时6 Time is life—the story of Lu Xun 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 writer (n. 作家) thinker (n. 思想家) revolutionary (n. 革命家) literature (n. 文学) contribute (v. 贡献) revolution (n. 革命) death (n. 死亡) suffer (v. 遭受) weapon (n. 武器) waste (v. 浪费) essay (n. 散文) impact (n. 影响) talented (adj. 有天赋的) real (adj. 真实的) break (n. 休息) 句型 1. Lu Xun (1881-1936) was a great writer, thinker, and revolutionary of the 20th century.（鲁迅（1881-1936）是 20 世纪伟大的作家、思想家和革命家。） 2. He published his works under the pen name Lu Xun.（他以 “鲁迅” 为笔名发表作品。） 3. He is considered the father of modern Chinese literature.（他被视为中国现代文学之父。） 4. Lu Xun always wanted to contribute more to the Chinese Revolution.（鲁迅一直想为中国革命做出更多贡献。） 5. He always sat at his desk and worked without taking a break.（他总是坐在书桌前工作，从不休息。） 6. In his later years, he worked even harder.（晚年时，他工作更加努力。） 7. Shortly before his death, he suffered from high body temperature and weighed less than 40 kilograms.（临终前不久，他发着高烧，体重不足 40 公斤。） 8. He fought to the last day of his life and never wasted one second of his time.（他奋斗到生命的最后一天，从不浪费一秒钟。） 9. They have a great impact on Chinese literature and society.（鲁迅一生创作了大量散文和小说，它们对中国文学和社会产生了巨大影响。） ) 一、汉译英 1. 作家（n.）_____________ 2. 思想家（n.）_____________ 3. 革命家（n.）_____________ 4. 笔名（n.）_____________ 5. 真名（n.）_____________ 6. 文学（n.）_____________ 7. 贡献（v.）_____________ 8. 革命（n.）_____________ 9. 休息（n.）_____________ 10. 死亡（n.）_____________ 11. 遭受（v.）_____________ 12. 武器（n.）_____________ 13. 浪费（v.）_____________ 14. 散文（n.）_____________ 15. 影响（n.）_____________ 二、重点短语 1. 以笔名____________________ 2. 为…… 做贡献____________________ 3. 放下武器____________________ 4. 浪费时间____________________ 5. 对…… 有巨大影响____________________ 6. 被视为……____________________ 7. 从不休息____________________ 8. 晚年____________________ 9. 遭受____________________ 10. 少于____________________ 11. 一生之中____________________ 12. 为…… 做出巨大贡献____________________ 13. 奋斗到……____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 鲁迅以 “鲁迅” 为笔名发表他的作品。 Lu Xun published his works _________ _________ _________ "Lu Xun". 2. 他的真名是周树人，他被视为中国现代文学之父。 His _______ _______ was Zhou Shuren, and he _______ ________ the father of modern Chinese literature. 3. 鲁迅一直想为中国革命做出更多贡献。 Lu Xun always wanted to ____________ more ______ the Chinese Revolution. 4. 他白天教书，晚上写作，从不休息。 He taught during the day and wrote at night, working _________ _________ _________ _________. 5. 晚年时，他工作甚至更加努力。 _________ _________ _________ _________, he worked even harder. 6. 临终前不久，他发着高烧，体重不足 40 公斤。 Shortly before his death, he _________ ______ high body temperature and weighed ______ ______ 40 kilograms. 7. 但他从未放下他的武器 —— 他的笔。 But he never ____________ _________ _________ — his pen. 8. 他奋斗到生命的最后一天，从不浪费一秒钟。 He _________ ______ the last day of his life and never _________ a single second. 9. 他曾说：“我并非天资聪颖，只是在别人喝咖啡的时候工作罢了。” He once said, "I am far from talented. I just do my work when others are _________ _________." 10. 鲁迅一生创作了大量散文和小说。 ____________ _________ _________, Lu Xun wrote lots of essays and stories. 11. 这些作品对中国文学和社会有巨大影响。 These works _________ _________ _________ _________ on Chinese literature and society. 12. 孙家栋为中国航天事业做出了巨大贡献。 Sun Jiadong _________ _________ ____________ ________ China's space program. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lu Xun made great ___________ (contribute) to modern Chinese literature and society. 2. Shortly before his ___________ (die), Lu Xun still kept working without rest. 3. He wrote lots of ___________ (essay) and stories throughout his life. 4. Lu Xun ___________ (suffer) from high body temperature but never dropped his pen. 5. He said he was far from ___________ (talent) and just worked harder than others. 6. Throughout ___________ (he) life, Sun Jiadong has worked for China's space program. 7. Tu Youyou is famous for ___________ (discover) qinghaosu and saving many lives. 8. Lu Xun ___________ (consider) as the father of modern Chinese literature. 9. He worked ___________ (hard) in his later years than in his early life. 10. They fought ___________ (protect) their ideals till the last moment of life. 11. ___________ (work) day and night, he created many classic works. 12. His weight was ___________ (little) than 40 kilograms before his death. 13. We should learn from Lu Xun's spirit of never ___________ (waste) time. 五、短文填空 Dr. Zhang is 1.__________ excellent scientist. She has devoted her life to medical research. 2.__________ she faced many difficulties, she never gave up. She works in a lab 3.__________ 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day, spending hours 4.__________ (analyze) data. Her persistence（坚持） has led to great achievements. Last year, she published five 5.__________ (paper) on new treatments. Dr. Zhang often says, “I want 6.__________ (contribute) to saving lives.” Her dedication（奉献） touches everyone around her. She once suffered 7.__________ a serious illness, but she continued working. Throughout 8.__________ (she) career（职业）, she has made important discoveries. By next year, she 9.__________ (develop) a new drug. Young researchers look up to her, for her story shows that hard work brings 10.__________(succeed). 六、完形填空 On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking was born in 1 on January 8th, 1942. He was interested in science when he was very young. In 1959, he entered Oxford University to study natural science. 2 he was badly sick in 1963. He couldn’t move or speak 3 the help of a machine. He had to sit in a wheelchair and could 4 communicate with others by computer. In the face of these difficulties, Hawking didn’t 5 . He continued to study at Cambridge University and worked on space and time. He wrote many great 6 . The most famous one is A Brief history Of Time (《时间简史》) . We can borrow it from lots of libraries. At the same time, the illness didn’t stop him from living a 7 life. He traveled around the world for 8 meetings. In 1985, he took a trip to China. Hawking’s story 9 many people. No matter how hard life is, 10 should lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your situation.” 1．A．America B．Italy C．Germany D．England 2．A．So B．Or C．But D．For 3．A．by B．under C．with D．without 4．A．also B．only C．even D．still 5．A．give up B．look up C．grow up D．stay up 6．A．stories B．poems C．books D．songs 7．A．difficult B．rich C．comfortable D．colourful 8．A．science B．history C．art D．music 9．A．saves B．punishes C．reminds D．encourages 10．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 七、阅读理解 (1) Tu Youyou is a chemist who found a cure for malaria (疟疾). She started her work in the 1960s. At that time almost half of the world’s population were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. (2) Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn’t give up on life. She learned four languages: French, German, Latin and Greek (希腊语). Later, she went to Harvard University. She wrote many books. Her best-selling book is Three Days to See, which tells her life stories. (3) Henry Norman Bethune was born in Canada in March, 1890. He was a surgeon and a Canadian Communist Party member (共产党员). He came to China in 1938 to support Chinese to fight against Japanese. Before that he once joined Spanish to fight against foreigners’ invasion (入侵). He has a fantastic medical skill and he saved quite a few people’s lives. Mao Zedong, our great leader, spoke highly of him and called on Chinese to learn from him. 1．Which word can best describe Helen Keller? A．Smart. B．Talented. C．Outgoing. D．Strong-minded. 2．Tu Youyou worked hard to find artemisinin, because ________. A．she was a famous chest B．she wanted to save sick people C．she wanted to win the Nobel Prize D．she was interested in working on plants 3．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “surgeon” is a job, maybe means ________. A．a doctor B．a soldier C．a teacher D．an engineer 4．From these three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A．Tu Youyou stared to work in 1972 B．Helen Keller was a disabled but smart writer C．Bethune was from China D．The Nobel Prize is probably a kind of sport 5．Where can we read these articles from? A．A storybook about characters (人物). B．A sports magazine. C．A science report. D．A travel poster (海报). 八、阅读表达 Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, more and more young players are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name “Little Devil” (小魔王) from her fans. When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. “I felt like I was talented (有天赋的),” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. However, there are a lot of difficulties along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced terrible losses. “I was not good enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人比赛),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. When talking with younger table tennis players, “________,” she said. 1．Did Sun Yingsha win three gold medals at the 2023 Singapore Tournament? ____________________________________________________ 2．What do the Chinese fans call Sun Yingsha? ____________________________________________________ 3．What made Sun Yingsha a great table tennis player? ____________________________________________________ 4．Finish the last sentence in the blank. ____________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Better you, better me! 课时6 Time is life—the story of Lu Xun 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 writer (n. 作家) thinker (n. 思想家) revolutionary (n. 革命家) literature (n. 文学) contribute (v. 贡献) revolution (n. 革命) death (n. 死亡) suffer (v. 遭受) weapon (n. 武器) waste (v. 浪费) essay (n. 散文) impact (n. 影响) talented (adj. 有天赋的) real (adj. 真实的) break (n. 休息) 句型 1. Lu Xun (1881-1936) was a great writer, thinker, and revolutionary of the 20th century.（鲁迅（1881-1936）是 20 世纪伟大的作家、思想家和革命家。） 2. He published his works under the pen name Lu Xun.（他以 “鲁迅” 为笔名发表作品。） 3. He is considered the father of modern Chinese literature.（他被视为中国现代文学之父。） 4. Lu Xun always wanted to contribute more to the Chinese Revolution.（鲁迅一直想为中国革命做出更多贡献。） 5. He always sat at his desk and worked without taking a break.（他总是坐在书桌前工作，从不休息。） 6. In his later years, he worked even harder.（晚年时，他工作更加努力。） 7. Shortly before his death, he suffered from high body temperature and weighed less than 40 kilograms.（临终前不久，他发着高烧，体重不足 40 公斤。） 8. He fought to the last day of his life and never wasted one second of his time.（他奋斗到生命的最后一天，从不浪费一秒钟。） 9. They have a great impact on Chinese literature and society.（鲁迅一生创作了大量散文和小说，它们对中国文学和社会产生了巨大影响。） ) 一、汉译英 1. 作家（n.）_____________ 2. 思想家（n.）_____________ 3. 革命家（n.）_____________ 4. 笔名（n.）_____________ 5. 真名（n.）_____________ 6. 文学（n.）_____________ 7. 贡献（v.）_____________ 8. 革命（n.）_____________ 9. 休息（n.）_____________ 10. 死亡（n.）_____________ 11. 遭受（v.）_____________ 12. 武器（n.）_____________ 13. 浪费（v.）_____________ 14. 散文（n.）_____________ 15. 影响（n.）_____________ 【答案】 1.writer；2.thinker；3.revolutionary；4.pen name；5.real name；6.literature；7.contribute； 8.revolution；9.break；10.death；11.suffer；12.weapon；13.waste；14.essay；15.impact 二、重点短语 1. 以笔名____________________ 2. 为…… 做贡献____________________ 3. 放下武器____________________ 4. 浪费时间____________________ 5. 对…… 有巨大影响____________________ 6. 被视为……____________________ 7. 从不休息____________________ 8. 晚年____________________ 9. 遭受____________________ 10. 少于____________________ 11. 一生之中____________________ 12. 为…… 做出巨大贡献____________________ 13. 奋斗到……____________________ 【答案】 1.under the pen name；2.contribute to；3.drop one's weapon；4.waste time；5.have a great impact on； 6.be considered as；7.without taking a break；8.in one's later years；9.suffer from； 10.less than；11.throughout one's life；12.make great contributions to；13.fight to 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 鲁迅以 “鲁迅” 为笔名发表他的作品。 Lu Xun published his works _________ _________ _________ "Lu Xun". 答案：under the pen name 2. 他的真名是周树人，他被视为中国现代文学之父。 His _______ _______ was Zhou Shuren, and he _______ ________ the father of modern Chinese literature. 答案：real name; is considered 3. 鲁迅一直想为中国革命做出更多贡献。 Lu Xun always wanted to ____________ more ______ the Chinese Revolution. 答案：contribute; to 4. 他白天教书，晚上写作，从不休息。 He taught during the day and wrote at night, working _________ _________ _________ _________. 答案：without taking a break 5. 晚年时，他工作甚至更加努力。 _________ _________ _________ _________, he worked even harder. 答案：In his later years 6. 临终前不久，他发着高烧，体重不足 40 公斤。 Shortly before his death, he _________ ______ high body temperature and weighed ______ ______ 40 kilograms. 答案：suffered from; less than 7. 但他从未放下他的武器 —— 他的笔。 But he never ____________ _________ _________ — his pen. 答案：dropped his weapon 8. 他奋斗到生命的最后一天，从不浪费一秒钟。 He _________ ______ the last day of his life and never _________ a single second. 答案：fought to; wasted 9. 他曾说：“我并非天资聪颖，只是在别人喝咖啡的时候工作罢了。” He once said, "I am far from talented. I just do my work when others are _________ _________." 答案：drinking coffee 10. 鲁迅一生创作了大量散文和小说。 ____________ _________ _________, Lu Xun wrote lots of essays and stories. 答案：Throughout his life 11. 这些作品对中国文学和社会有巨大影响。 These works _________ _________ _________ _________ on Chinese literature and society. 答案：have a great impact 12. 孙家栋为中国航天事业做出了巨大贡献。 Sun Jiadong _________ _________ ____________ ________ China's space program. 答案：made great contributions to 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lu Xun made great ___________ (contribute) to modern Chinese literature and society. 答案：contributions 解析：考查动词变名词，make contributions to 为固定短语，contribute 的名词形式为 contribution，由 great 可知用复数，故填 contributions。 2. Shortly before his ___________ (die), Lu Xun still kept working without rest. 答案：death 解析：考查动词变名词，形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，die 的名词形式为 death，故填 death。 3. He wrote lots of ___________ (essay) and stories throughout his life. 答案：essays 解析：考查名词复数，lots of 后接可数名词复数，essay 的复数形式为 essays，故填 essays。 4. Lu Xun ___________ (suffer) from high body temperature but never dropped his pen. 答案：suffered 解析：考查动词过去式，描述过去发生的动作，suffer 的过去式为 suffered，故填 suffered。 5. He said he was far from ___________ (talent) and just worked harder than others. 答案：talented 解析：考查名词变形容词，be far from 后接形容词，talent 的形容词形式为 talented，故填 talented。 6. Throughout ___________ (he) life, Sun Jiadong has worked for China's space program. 答案：his 解析：考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 life 用 he 的所有格形式 his，故填 his。 7. Tu Youyou is famous for ___________ (discover) qinghaosu and saving many lives. 答案：discovering 解析：考查动名词，介词 for 后接动名词，discover 的动名词形式为 discovering，故填 discovering。 8. Lu Xun ___________ (consider) as the father of modern Chinese literature. 答案：is considered 解析：考查被动语态，主语 Lu Xun 与 consider 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is considered。 9. He worked ___________ (hard) in his later years than in his early life. 答案：harder 解析：考查副词比较级，than 提示用比较级，hard 的比较级为 harder，故填 harder。 10. They fought ___________ (protect) their ideals till the last moment of life. 答案：to protect 解析：考查不定式表目的，fight to do sth. 表示 “为做某事而奋斗”，故填 to protect。 11. ___________ (work) day and night, he created many classic works. 答案：Working 解析：考查现在分词作状语，主语 he 与 work 为主动关系，用现在分词，句首首字母大写，故填 Working。 12. His weight was ___________ (little) than 40 kilograms before his death. 答案：less 解析：考查形容词比较级，than 提示用比较级，little 的比较级为 less，故填 less。 13. We should learn from Lu Xun's spirit of never ___________ (waste) time. 答案：wasting 解析：考查动名词，介词 of 后接动名词，waste 的动名词形式为 wasting，故填 wasting。 五、短文填空 Dr. Zhang is 1.__________ excellent scientist. She has devoted her life to medical research. 2.__________ she faced many difficulties, she never gave up. She works in a lab 3.__________ 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day, spending hours 4.__________ (analyze) data. Her persistence（坚持） has led to great achievements. Last year, she published five 5.__________ (paper) on new treatments. Dr. Zhang often says, “I want 6.__________ (contribute) to saving lives.” Her dedication（奉献） touches everyone around her. She once suffered 7.__________ a serious illness, but she continued working. Throughout 8.__________ (she) career（职业）, she has made important discoveries. By next year, she 9.__________ (develop) a new drug. Young researchers look up to her, for her story shows that hard work brings 10.__________(succeed). 【答案】 1.an；2.Although；3.from；4.analyzing；5.papers；6.to contribute；7.from；8.her； 9.will develop；10.success 解析： 1. 考查冠词，excellent 以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数 scientist 需用不定冠词 an，故填 an。 2. 考查连词，前后句为让步关系（“尽管面临困难，仍不放弃”），用 Although 引导让步状语从句，故填 Although。 3. 考查介词，from...to... 为固定搭配，表 “从…… 到……”，描述工作时间范围，故填 from。 4. 考查 doing，spend time doing sth. 为固定用法，analyze 的动名词形式为 analyzing，故填 analyzing。 5. 考查名词复数，five 后接可数名词复数，paper（论文）的复数形式为 papers，故填 papers。 6. 考查 to do，want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，需用不定式 to contribute，故填 to contribute。 7. 考查介词，suffer from 为固定短语，表 “遭受（疾病等）”，故填 from。 8. 考查代词，形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名词 career，故填 her。 9. 考查 will do，by next year 表将来时间，用一般将来时 will develop，故填 will develop。 10. 考查动词变名词，bring 后接名词作宾语，succeed 的名词形式为 success，故填 success。 六、完形填空 On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking was born in 1 on January 8th, 1942. He was interested in science when he was very young. In 1959, he entered Oxford University to study natural science. 2 he was badly sick in 1963. He couldn’t move or speak 3 the help of a machine. He had to sit in a wheelchair and could 4 communicate with others by computer. In the face of these difficulties, Hawking didn’t 5 . He continued to study at Cambridge University and worked on space and time. He wrote many great 6 . The most famous one is A Brief history Of Time (《时间简史》) . We can borrow it from lots of libraries. At the same time, the illness didn’t stop him from living a 7 life. He traveled around the world for 8 meetings. In 1985, he took a trip to China. Hawking’s story 9 many people. No matter how hard life is, 10 should lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your situation.” 1．A．America B．Italy C．Germany D．England 2．A．So B．Or C．But D．For 3．A．by B．under C．with D．without 4．A．also B．only C．even D．still 5．A．give up B．look up C．grow up D．stay up 6．A．stories B．poems C．books D．songs 7．A．difficult B．rich C．comfortable D．colourful 8．A．science B．history C．art D．music 9．A．saves B．punishes C．reminds D．encourages 10．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍科学家霍金的事迹，告诉我们无论生活多么艰难，都不应该失去希望。 1．句意：1942年1月8日，霍金出生于英国。 America美国；Italy意大利；Germany德国；England英国。根据“On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist”可知，霍金是英国人，故选D。 2．句意：但他在1963年病得很重。 So因此；Or或者；But但是；For因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。 3．句意：没有机器的帮助，他无法移动或说话。 by通过；under在下面；with有；without没有。根据“He couldn’t move or speak...the help of a machine.”可知，没有机器的帮助他无法移动或说话。故选D。 4．句意：他必须坐在轮椅上，只能通过电脑与他人交流。 also也；only只有；even甚至；still仍然。根据“He had to sit in a wheelchair and could...communicate with others by computer.”可知，他只能通过电脑与他人交流。故选B。 5．句意：面对这些困难，霍金没有放弃。 give up放弃；look up查阅；grow up长大；stay up熬夜。根据“In the face of these difficulties, Hawking didn’t...”可知，霍金面对困难没有放弃，故选A。 6．句意：他写了许多伟大的书。 stories故事；poems诗歌；books书；songs歌曲。根据“The most famous one is A Brief history Of Time (《时间简史》) . We can borrow it from lots of libraries.”可知，介绍霍金写的书，故选C。 7．句意：与此同时，疾病并没有阻止他过着丰富多彩的生活。 difficult困难的；rich富有的；comfortable舒服的；colourful多彩的。根据“He traveled around the world for...meetings. In 1985, he took a trip to China.”可知，周游世界的生活是丰富多彩的，故选D。 8．句意：他周游世界参加科学会议。 science科学；history历史；art艺术；music音乐。根据“He traveled around the world for...meetings.”和前文介绍可知，霍金是科学家，参加的是科学会议，故选A。 9．句意：霍金的故事鼓舞了许多人。 saves节约；punishes惩罚；reminds提醒；encourages鼓励。根据“Hawking’s story...many people.”可知，霍金的故事鼓舞了许多人。故选D。 10．句意：无论生活多么艰难，任何人都不应该失去希望。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody无人。根据“No matter how hard life is, ...should lose hope.”可知，没有人应该失去希望，故选D。 七、阅读理解 (1) Tu Youyou is a chemist who found a cure for malaria (疟疾). She started her work in the 1960s. At that time almost half of the world’s population were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. (2) Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn’t give up on life. She learned four languages: French, German, Latin and Greek (希腊语). Later, she went to Harvard University. She wrote many books. Her best-selling book is Three Days to See, which tells her life stories. (3) Henry Norman Bethune was born in Canada in March, 1890. He was a surgeon and a Canadian Communist Party member (共产党员). He came to China in 1938 to support Chinese to fight against Japanese. Before that he once joined Spanish to fight against foreigners’ invasion (入侵). He has a fantastic medical skill and he saved quite a few people’s lives. Mao Zedong, our great leader, spoke highly of him and called on Chinese to learn from him. 1．Which word can best describe Helen Keller? A．Smart. B．Talented. C．Outgoing. D．Strong-minded. 2．Tu Youyou worked hard to find artemisinin, because ________. A．she was a famous chest B．she wanted to save sick people C．she wanted to win the Nobel Prize D．she was interested in working on plants 3．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “surgeon” is a job, maybe means ________. A．a doctor B．a soldier C．a teacher D．an engineer 4．From these three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A．Tu Youyou stared to work in 1972 B．Helen Keller was a disabled but smart writer C．Bethune was from China D．The Nobel Prize is probably a kind of sport 5．Where can we read these articles from? A．A storybook about characters (人物). B．A sports magazine. C．A science report. D．A travel poster (海报). 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦、海伦·凯勒和白求恩三位伟大人物。 1．推理判断题。根据“Helen Keller became deaf and blind … which tells her life stories.”可知，海伦·凯勒小时候又聋又盲，但她凭借坚强的意志学了多种语言和写了很多书。strong-minded“意志坚强的”最能够形容她。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“At that time almost half of the world’s population were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria.”可知，屠呦呦努力寻找青蒿素，是因为她想拯救病人。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He has a fantastic medical skill and he saved quite a few people’s lives.”可知，他有出色的医术，所以他是一名医生，surgeon与doctor“医生”意思相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Helen Keller became deaf and blind … which tells her life stories.”可知，海伦·凯勒是一位残疾但聪明的作家。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了屠呦呦、海伦·凯勒和白求恩三位伟大人物，因此我们可以从关于人物的故事书里读到这些文章。故选A。 八、阅读表达 Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, more and more young players are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name “Little Devil” (小魔王) from her fans. When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. “I felt like I was talented (有天赋的),” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. However, there are a lot of difficulties along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced terrible losses. “I was not good enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人比赛),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. When talking with younger table tennis players, “________,” she said. 1．Did Sun Yingsha win three gold medals at the 2023 Singapore Tournament? ____________________________________________________ 2．What do the Chinese fans call Sun Yingsha? ____________________________________________________ 3．What made Sun Yingsha a great table tennis player? ____________________________________________________ 4．Finish the last sentence in the blank. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, she did. 2．Her Chinese fans call her “Little Devil”. 3．Talent, hard work, courage, love for the game, and her dreams made her a great table tennis player. 4．As long as you have a dream and work hard for it, you will succeed. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 1．根据“At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals.”可知，孙颖莎在2023年新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌。故填Yes./Yes, she did. 2．根据“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name ‘Little Devil’ (小魔王) from her fans.”可知，粉丝们叫孙颖莎“小魔王”。故填Her Chinese fans call her “Little Devil”. 3．根据“When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. ‘I felt like I was talented (有天赋的), ’ she told China Daily.”和“Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player”和“What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.”可知，天赋、努力、勇气、对乒乓球的热爱和她的梦想使孙颖莎成为一名出色的乒乓球运动员。故填Talent, hard work, courage, love for the game, and her dreams made her a great table tennis player. 4．开放型题目，言之有理即可，参考答案为As long as you have a dream and work hard for it, you will succeed. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$