内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Lesson 5讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读文章 – 世界各地的新年传统
不同的人以不同的方式庆祝新年。以下是世界各地一些特别而有趣的新年传统。
1. China(中国)
- 在中国新年(Chinese New Year's Day) 这一天:
- 全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭(reunion dinner)
- 长辈给孩子们压岁钱(lucky money)
- 祝愿孩子们平安健康(safety and health)
2. Thailand(泰国)
- 泰国新年叫宋干节(Songkran)。
- 时间:4月13日(on the 13th of April)。
- 这是泰国最热的月份之一!
- 人们用街头派对(street parties) 和大型泼水战(giant water fights) 来庆祝新年。
3. Spain(西班牙)
- 在新年前夜午夜钟声敲响(when the clock strikes midnight) 时:
- 西班牙人吃12颗葡萄(12 grapes),代表一年中的12个月。
- 人们相信吃完12颗葡萄会带来好运(good luck)。
4. Ecuador(厄瓜多尔)
- 在新年前夜,有些人会带着空行李箱(empty suitcase) 绕街区散步。
- 这表示来年将充满冒险(adventures)。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
celebrate the New Year 庆祝新年
New Year traditions 新年传统
around the world 世界各地
reunion dinner 团圆饭
lucky money 压岁钱
safety and health 平安健康
Songkran 宋干节(泰国新年)
street parties 街头派对
giant water fights 大型泼水战
the clock strikes midnight 午夜钟声敲响
New Year's Eve 新年前夜
bring good luck 带来好运
empty suitcase 空行李箱
walk around the block 绕街区散步
be full of adventures 充满冒险
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. On Chinese New Year's Day, the elders give children ______ money.
A. lucky B. paper C. small D. foreign
( ) 2. Thai people call their New Year ______.
A. Songkran B. Spring C. Harvest D. Lantern
( ) 3. Songkran is on the 13th of ______.
A. March B. April C. May D. June
( ) 4. April is one of the ______ months in Thailand.
A. coolest B. rainiest C. hottest D. windiest
( ) 5. People in Thailand celebrate the New Year with street parties and giant water ______.
A. fights B. guns C. parks D. slides
( ) 6. In Spain, people eat 12 ______ on New Year's Eve.
A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. oranges
( ) 7. The Spanish eat one grape for each ______ of the year.
A. day B. week C. month D. season
( ) 8. Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good ______.
A. health B. luck C. wealth D. fame
( ) 9. In Ecuador, some people walk around the block with an empty ______ on New Year's Eve.
A. bag B. box C. suitcase D. basket
( ) 10. Walking with an empty suitcase shows the next year will be full of ______.
A. adventures B. challenges C. sadness D. worries
( ) 11. On Chinese New Year's Day, the whole family gets together for a ______ dinner.
A. reunion B. big C. quick D. simple
( ) 12. The elders give children lucky money, wishing them ______ and health.
A. safety B. happiness C. success D. freedom
( ) 13. The Spanish eat 12 grapes when the clock strikes ______ on New Year's Eve.
A. dawn B. noon C. dusk D. midnight
( ) 14. Different people celebrate the New Year in different ______.
A. places B. ways C. times D. groups
( ) 15. In Ecuador, walking around with an empty suitcase is a ______ New Year tradition.
A. sad B. terrible C. special D. ancient
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 不同的人以不同的方式庆祝新年。
Different people ______ the New Year in different ______.
2. 在中国新年这一天,全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。
On Chinese New Year's ______, the ______ family gets together for a reunion dinner.
3. 长辈给孩子们压岁钱,祝愿他们平安健康。
The ______ give the children ______ money, wishing them safety and health.
4. 泰国人把他们的新年称为宋干节。
Thai people ______ their New Year ______.
5. 宋干节在4月13日。
It is on the ______ of ______.
6. 四月是泰国最热的月份之一。
April is one of the ______ months in ______.
7. 人们用街头派对和大型泼水战来庆祝新年。
People celebrate the New Year with street ______ and giant water ______.
8. 在新年前夜午夜钟声敲响时。
When the ______ strikes ______ on New Year's Eve.
9. 西班牙人吃12颗葡萄。
The ______ eat 12 ______.
10. 一颗葡萄代表一年中的一个月。
One grape for each ______ of the ______.
11. 吃完所有12颗葡萄被认为会带来好运。
Eating all 12 grapes is ______ to ______ good luck.
12. 在厄瓜多尔,有些人在新年前夜带着空行李箱绕街区散步。
In ______, some people walk around the ______ with an empty suitcase on New Year's Eve.
13. 这表明来年将充满冒险。
This shows that the ______ year will be ______ of adventures.
14. 不同的国家有不同的新年传统。
Different ______ have different New Year ______.
15. 新年是一个家人团聚的时刻。
New Year is a time for ______ ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完成句子
1. celebrate; ways
2. Day; whole
3. elders; lucky
4. call; Songkran
5. 13th; April
6. hottest; Thailand
7. parties; fights
8. clock; midnight
9. Spanish; grapes
10. month; year
11. believed; bring
12. Ecuador; block
13. next; full
14. countries; traditions
15. family reunion
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