内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Lesson 4讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 看图讨论(Picture Discussion)
- Look at the pictures and guess what the people are doing.
看图片,猜猜人们在做什么。
Part 2: 阅读文章 – 端午节
端午节的基本信息:
- 端午节,也叫 Duanwu Festival。
- 时间:农历五月初五(the fifth day of the fifth lunar month)。
- 人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。
今年的端午之旅:
- 作者和家人进行了一次美妙的旅行。
包粽子(Making Zongzi):
- 作者一家在宜昌(Yichang) 与当地人一起包粽子。
- 他们在粽子里放了猪肉(pork)。
- 结果非常成功(turned out great)。
观看龙舟赛(Watching Dragon Boat Race):
- 他们观看了龙舟赛(dragon boat race)。
- 这些长而多彩的船(long and colourful boats) 看起来像龙。
- 每艘船上,队员们跟着鼓点(the beat of the drum) 奋力划船。
- 在河岸上,人们欢呼并挥舞旗帜(cheered and waved flags)。
- 每个人都很兴奋(excited)!
参观秭归(Visiting Zigui):
- 他们还参观了秭归(Zigui) ——屈原(Qu Yuan) 的故乡。
- 作者非常敬佩(admire) 屈原。
- 屈原是一位伟大的诗人(a great poet),对人民有深厚的爱(a deep love for his people)。
- 作者从小就听奶奶讲屈原的故事。
- 作者很高兴能在屈原的家乡向屈原致敬(pay his respects to him)。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Duanwu Festival 端午节
the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五
celebrate in many ways 以多种方式庆祝
a wonderful trip 一次美妙的旅行
traditional food 传统食物
make zongzi together 一起包粽子
local people 当地人
put pork in the zongzi 在粽子里放猪肉
turn out great 结果非常好
dragon boat race 龙舟赛
long and colourful boats 长而多彩的船
to the beat of the drum 跟着鼓点
on the river bank 在河岸上
cheer and wave flags 欢呼并挥舞旗帜
hometown of Qu Yuan 屈原的故乡
admire Qu Yuan very much 非常敬佩屈原
a great poet 一位伟大的诗人
a deep love for his people 对人民有深厚的爱
pay respects to him 向屈原致敬
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ______ day of the fifth lunar month.
A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
( ) 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the ______ Festival.
A. Duanwu B. Qingming C. Chongyang D. Yuanxiao
( ) 3. This year, the writer’s family went on a ______ trip.
A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. dangerous
( ) 4. The family made zongzi with the ______ people in Yichang.
A. foreign B. local C. rich D. poor
( ) 5. They put ______ in the zongzi.
A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. fish
( ) 6. The zongzi ______ out great.
A. turned B. went C. came D. looked
( ) 7. They watched the dragon boat ______.
A. race B. show C. parade D. festival
( ) 8. The boats are long and ______.
A. colourful B. short C. dark D. heavy
( ) 9. The players worked hard to the beat of the ______.
A. guitar B. drum C. piano D. violin
( ) 10. People on the river bank ______ and waved flags.
A. slept B. sang C. cheered D. cried
( ) 11. Everyone was ______.
A. excited B. tired C. bored D. worried
( ) 12. They visited Zigui, the ______ of Qu Yuan.
A. hometown B. school C. office D. hospital
( ) 13. The writer ______ Qu Yuan very much.
A. dislikes B. admires C. forgets D. ignores
( ) 14. Qu Yuan was a great ______.
A. poet B. soldier C. king D. doctor
( ) 15. The writer was happy to pay his ______ to Qu Yuan.
A. respects B. visits C. thanks D. money
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 端午节是一个中国传统节日。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a ______ Chinese ______.
2. 它在农历五月初五。
It‘s on the ______ day of the fifth ______ month.
3. 人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。
People ______ this festival in many ______.
4. 今年,我和家人进行了一次美妙的旅行。
This year, my ______ and I went on a ______ trip.
5. 我们在宜昌与当地人一起包粽子。
My family ______ zongzi ______ with the local people in Yichang.
6. 我们在粽子里放了猪肉。
We ______ pork in the ______.
7. 粽子做得非常成功。
They ______ ______ great.
8. 我们观看了龙舟赛。
We ______ the dragon boat ______.
9. 这些长而多彩的船看起来像龙。
These ______ and colourful boats ______ like dragons.
10. 队员们跟着鼓点奋力划船。
The ______ worked hard to the ______ of the drum.
11. 在河岸上,人们欢呼并挥舞旗帜。
On the river ______, people ______ and waved flags.
12. 每个人都兴奋不已。
Everyone was ______.
13. 我们还参观了秭归,屈原的故乡。
We also visited ______, the ______ of Qu Yuan.
14. 我非常敬佩屈原。
I ______ Qu Yuan very ______.
15. 他是一位伟大的诗人。
He was a great ______.
16. 他对人民有深厚的爱。
He had a ______ love for his ______.
17. 我从小就听奶奶讲屈原的故事。
I learned much about him from my ______ when I was ______.
18. 我很高兴在他的家乡向他致敬。
I was ______ to ______ my respects to him in his hometown.
19. 龙舟赛非常激动人心。
The dragon boat race was very ______.
20. 端午节是纪念屈原的节日。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to ______ Qu Yuan.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
二、完成句子
1. traditional; holiday
2. fifth; lunar
3. celebrate; ways
4. family; wonderful
5. made; together
6. put; zongzi
7. turned out
8. watched; race
9. long; look
10. players; beat
11. bank; cheered
12. excited
13. Zigui; hometown
14. admire; much
15. poet
16. deep; people
17. grandma; young
18. happy; pay
19. exciting
20. remember
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