Unit 2 课时2 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 课时2 Festivals in auntum 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 believe (v. 认为；相信) round (adj. 圆形的) bright (adj. 明亮的；鲜艳夺目的) thousand (num. 一千) celebrate (v. 庆祝；庆贺) harvest (n. 收成；收获) gain (v. 获得) cultural (adj. 文化的) symbol (n. 象征；符号；记号) gratitude (n. 感激之情) whole (adj. 全部的；整体的) while (conj. 当…… 的时候；然而) poet (n. 诗人) mirror (v. 反映；映照；n. 镜子)apart (adv. 分离；分开) moment (n. 片刻；某个时刻) 句型 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.（中秋节在中国农历八月十五。） 2. We also call it the Moon Festival.（我们也把它称为中秋节。） 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years.（中秋节可以追溯到两千多年前。） 4. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year.（它最初是为了庆祝一年的丰收。） 5. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude.（现在它是家庭团聚和感恩的象征。） 6. My whole family always gets together, has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon.（我的全家总是聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，观赏满月。） 7. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes.（我会抬头看，一边享用美味的月饼，一边努力在月亮上找到她。） 8. I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world.（我认为全世界有很多庆祝丰收的节日。） 9. I'm interested in Chinese festivals.（我对中国节日感兴趣。） 10. Would you like to join us?（你愿意加入我们吗？） 11. We will share poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们会分享关于中秋节的诗歌。） ) 一、汉译英 1. 认为；相信 (v.)________________ 2. 圆形的 (adj.)________________ 3. 明亮的；鲜艳夺目的 (adj.)________________ 4. 一千 (num.)________________ 5. 庆祝；庆贺 (v.)________________ 6. 收成；收获 (n.)________________ 7. 获得 (v.)________________ 8. 文化的 (adj.)________________ 9. 象征；符号；记号 (n.)________________ 10. 感激之情；感谢 (n.)________________ 11. 全部的；整体的 (adj.)________________ 12. 当…… 的时候；然而 (conj.)________________ 13. 诗人 (n.)________________ 14. 反映；映照；镜子 (v.&n.)________________ 15. 分离；分开 (adv.)________________ 16. 片刻；某个时刻 (n.)________________ 17. 月亮 (n.)________________ 18. 月饼 (n.)________________ 19. 团聚 (n.)________________ 20. 诗 (n.)________________ 21. 农历的 (adj.)________________ 22. 日历 (n.)________________ 【答案】 1.believe；2. round；3. bright；4. thousand；5. celebrate；6. harvest；7. gain；8. cultural；9. symbol； 10. gratitude；11. whole；12. while；13. poet；14. mirror；15. apart；16. moment；17. moon； 18. mooncake；19. reunion；20. poem；21. lunar；22. calendar 二、重点短语 1. 追溯到____________________ 2. 庆祝丰收____________________ 3. 家庭团聚____________________ 4. 观赏满月____________________ 5. 享用月饼____________________ 6. 抬头看____________________ 7. …… 的象征____________________ 8. 聚在一起____________________ 9. 超过；多于____________________ 10. 称 A 为 B____________________ 11. 全世界____________________ 12. 对…… 感兴趣____________________ 13.吃一顿丰盛的晚餐____________________ 【答案】 1. date back；2. celebrate the harvest；3. family reunion；4. watch the full moon；5. enjoy mooncakes； 6. look up；7. symbol of；8. get together；9. more than；10. call A B；11. all over the world； 12. be interested in；13. have a big dinner 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 中秋节在中国农历八月十五。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is _____ the 15th day _____ the ______ ______ in the Chinese ______ calendar. 答案：on；of；eighth；month；lunar 2. 我们也把中秋节称为月亮节。 We also ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival ______ the Moon Festival. 答案：call；the 3. 这个传统节日可以追溯到很久以前。 This ____________ festival ______ ______ a long time ______. 答案：traditional；dates back；ago 4. 人们庆祝这个节日是为了庆祝一年的丰收。 People ____________ the festival ______ ______ the ____________ of the year. 答案：celebrate；to celebrate；harvest 5. 杰克对中国的中秋节很感兴趣。 Jack ______ ____________ ______ the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. 答案：is interested in 6. 李明一家总是聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 Li Ming's ______ family always ______ ______ and ______ a big dinner. 答案：whole；get together；have 7. 满月是家庭团聚的象征。 The ______ moon is a ______ ______ family reunion. 答案：full；symbol of 8. 全世界有很多庆祝丰收的节日。 There are many ____________ celebrating the harvest ______ ______ ______ ______. 答案：festivals；all over the world 9. 你愿意加入我们一起享用月饼吗？ Would you like ______ ______ us to ______ mooncakes? 答案：to join；enjoy 10. 小时候，他常常抬头看月亮，听嫦娥的故事。 ______ he was a little boy, he often ______ ______ at the moon and ______ ______ the story of Chang'e. 答案：When；looked up；listened to 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________________ (tradition) Chinese festival celebrated in autumn. 答案：traditional 解析：考查名词变形容词，“tradition”（传统）变为形容词 “traditional” 修饰名词 “festival”，故填 traditional。 2. Li Ming often looks up at the moon while __________ (enjoy) delicious mooncakes with his family during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 答案：enjoying 解析：考查 “while + 动名词” 结构，while 后接动词 - ing 形式表示 “在做某事的同时”。句中 “Li Ming” 与 “enjoy” 逻辑主语一致，故用 “enjoying”。 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of more than two ___________(thousand) years. 答案：thousand 解析：考查数词 “thousand” 的用法，“thousand” 前有具体数字（如 two）时，用原形，不加 - s，故填 thousand。 4. The main reason for the festival is to thank for the good ___________ (harvest) of the year. 答案：harvest 解析：考查名词用法，“harvest”（丰收）此处为不可数名词，故填 harvest。 5. Many foreigners are ___________ (interest) in the stories behind the Mid-Autumn Festival. 答案：interested 解析：考查固定搭配 “be interested in”（对…… 感兴趣），“interest” 变为过去分词 “interested”，故填 interested。 6. Li Ming's ___________ (whole) family gets together to have a big dinner on that day. 答案：whole 解析：考查形容词用法，“whole”（整个的）修饰名词 “family”，故填 whole。 7. On the festival, people enjoy the ___________ (full) moon and share mooncakes. 答案：full 解析：考查形容词用法，“full”（满的）修饰名词 “moon”，故填 full。 8. The round moon is a ___________ (symbol) of family reunion. 答案：symbol 解析：考查名词用法，“symbol”（象征）前有 “a” 修饰，用单数形式，故填 symbol。 9. Festivals celebrating harvest can be ____________(find) all over the world. 答案：all over 解析：考查固定短语 “all over the world”（全世界），故填 all over。 10. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Li Ming's family always has a _______________ (wonder) dinner together. 答案：wonderful 解析：考查名词变形容词，“wonder”（奇迹，名词）的形容词形式是 “wonderful”（精彩的，美妙的），此处用于修饰名词 “dinner”。故填 wonderful。 五、短文填空 Li Ming loves autumn, and 1.___________ Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It falls 2.___________ the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar 3.___________ is also called the Moon Festival. People believe the moon is at 4.___________ roundest and brightest then. The festival dates back over two thousand years, starting 5.___________ (celebrate) the harvest. Later, it gained more 6.___________ (culture) meanings, being a symbol of family reunion. On this day, Li Ming's whole family gets together, has a big dinner, and enjoys 7.___________ (watch) the full moon. When he was little, he often looked up at the moon while 8.___________ (enjoy) mooncakes and hearing stories of Chang'e. Many great 9.___________ (poet) wrote about it, and he thinks there are similar harvest festivals all over the world. He 10.___________ (share) more about it with Jenny later. 【答案】 1. the；2. on；3. and；4. its；5. to celebrate；6. cultural；7. watching； 8. enjoying；9. poets；10. will share 解析： 1. 本题考查定冠词的用法。特指 “中秋节” 这一节日，需用定冠词 the。故填 the。 2. 本题考查介词的用法。具体日期前用介词 on。故填 on。 3. 本题考查连词的用法。连接中秋节的日期和别称这两个并列信息，需用连词 and 表并列。故填 and。 4. 本题考查代词的用法。指代前文的 “the moon”，用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰 “roundest and brightest”，体现月亮的特征。故填 its。 5. 本题考查不定式的用法。“start to do sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”，此处用不定式符合语境。故填 to celebrate。 6. 本题考查名词变形容词的用法。“culture”（名词）需变为形容词 “cultural” 修饰名词“meanings”。故填 cultural。 7. 本题考查动名词的用法。“enjoy doing sth.” 为固定搭配，“watch” 需用动名词形式。故填 watching。 8. 本题考查 “while + 动名词” 的用法。表示 “在做某事的同时”，与 “looked up” 同时发生，“enjoy” 需用动名词。故填 enjoying。 9. 本题考查名词复数的用法。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“poet” 的复数形式为 poets。故填 poets。 10. 本题考查一般将来时 “will do” 的用法。表示将来要发生的动作 “分享”，用 will share。故填 will share。 六、完形填空 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 ? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children— they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative 2．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation 4．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse 5．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take 7．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different 8．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9．A．also B．even C．only D．just 10．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节这个专属于中国老年人的特殊节日，阐述了在中国尊重老年人是一种传统，并且列举了一些中国人对老年人表示尊重的方式；同时对比了西方国家的老年人的生活方式，指出中西方老年人的生活方式是不同的。 1．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner搭档；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day.”可知，此处询问的是爷爷奶奶们是否有自己的专属节日。故选B。 2．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特殊的，特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a...day for old people in China.”和常识可知，重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。故选C。 3．句意：在这一天，人们向他们的祖父母表达爱与尊敬。 love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show...and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，此处指人们在重阳节这一天向祖父母表达爱与尊敬。故选A。 4．句意：中国人有很多表达敬意的方式。 stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据“Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to...their respect.”可知，此处指表达敬意。故选B。 5．句意：而且，人们先介绍最年长者，依次到最年幼者。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最年长的；strongest最强壮的。根据“from the...to the youngest”可知，此处指最年长者到最年幼者。故选C。 6．句意：通常老年人乘坐公交车不用买票，而且在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总是会给老年人让座。 offer提供，给予；end结束；sell售卖；take拿走。根据“young people always...their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.”可知，此处指给老年人让座，offer seats to old people“给老年人让座”。故选A。 7．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人有着与中国老年人不同的生活方式。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“However, in western countries, old people have...lifestyles from those in China.”可知，中西方老年人的生活方式是不同的，故选D。 8．句意：他们通常不与子女一起生活——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly伤心地。根据“They don’t often live with their children— they live...”可知，他们独自生活，不与子女生活在一起。故选C。 9．句意：西方人也尊重老年人。 also也；even甚至；only只；just恰好，仅仅是。根据下文“For holidays, families usually...at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.”可知，西方人也尊重老年人。故选A。 10．句意：在节假日，家人们通常会在祖父母的家里相聚。 grow up长大；get off下车；make up编造；get together相聚。根据“For holidays, families usually...at the grandparents’ homes.”可知，此处指家人们在过节时相聚。故选D。 七、阅读理解 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomy (天文学), eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer (天文学家) someday too. The sky is the limit! 1．Where did Lisa and her friends watch the solar eclipse? A．By the Yellow River. B．By the Yangtze River. C．In the city park. D．At their school. 2．Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses? A．To take better photos of the eclipse. B．To protect their eyes while watching the eclipse. C．To make themselves look cool. D．To keep the sun’s light away from their drinks. 3．What does the underlined word “gasped” mean? A．惊吓 B．担忧 C．惊叹 D．理解 4．How long did the total solar eclipse last? A．For about three minutes. B．For over five minutes. C．For nearly ten minutes. D．The passage doesn’t say. 5．What did Lisa want to be when she grew up? A．An astronaut or an astronomer. B．A famous singer or dancer. C．A doctor or a teacher. D．A scientist working in a lab. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者丽莎在武汉观看日全食的难忘经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”可知，丽莎和她的朋友们在长江边观看日食， 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据常识以及文中“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it.”可知，带特殊眼镜是为了在观看日食时保护眼睛， 故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered.”可知，天空变黑，人们又“gasped”又欢呼，结合语境这里是人们对日食景象感到惊叹，所以“gasped”意思是“惊叹”， 故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”可知，日全食持续了超过五分钟， 故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I want to become an astronaut or astronomer (天文学家) someday too.”可知，丽莎长大后想成为一名宇航员或天文学家， 故选A。 八、阅读表达 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. On that day, people get together to celebrate it. Eating mooncakes is popular every year. There are many interesting folk stories about this festival. However, the story of Chang’e is the most touching of all. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. No matter who took this, he or she could live forever. Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him. She took it all. She became very light. She flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was too sad to fall asleep every night. She called out her name to the moon. One night, the moon was bright, he saw his wife. He quickly laid out fruits in the garden. How happy he was! 1． is popular to mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day every year. 2．The story of Chang’e is touching than other story. 3．A goddess thanked him by him magic . 4． took this could live . 5．Hou Yi was sad that he couldn’t fall . 【答案】1． It eat 2． more any 3． giving medicine 4． Whoever forever 5． so asleep 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节这个传统节日背后嫦娥和后羿之间的感人故事。 1．根据“Eating mooncakes is popular every year”可知，中秋节吃月饼很流行，题干处是It is+形容词+to do sth的结构，不定式作主语，It是形式主语。eat“吃”。故填It；eat。 2．根据“However, the story of Chang’e is the most touching of all.”可知，嫦娥的故事比其他任何故事都感人，此处是比较级句型：比较级+than+any other+单数名词“比任何……更……”，touching的比较级是more touching，故填more；any。 3．根据“After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.”可知，后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂神奇的药来感谢他，by后跟动名词作宾语，give“给”，medicine“药”。故填giving；medicine。 4．根据“No matter who took this, he or she could live forever.”可知，无论谁服用这个药都可以长生不老，no matter who=whoever“无论谁”。故填Whoever；forever。 5．根据“Hou Yi was too sad to fall asleep every night”可知，后羿太伤心了以至于睡不着，可用so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，fall asleep“睡着”。故填so；asleep。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 课时2 Festivals in auntum 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 believe (v. 认为；相信) round (adj. 圆形的) bright (adj. 明亮的；鲜艳夺目的) thousand (num. 一千) celebrate (v. 庆祝；庆贺) harvest (n. 收成；收获) gain (v. 获得) cultural (adj. 文化的) symbol (n. 象征；符号；记号) gratitude (n. 感激之情) whole (adj. 全部的；整体的) while (conj. 当…… 的时候；然而) poet (n. 诗人) mirror (v. 反映；映照；n. 镜子)apart (adv. 分离；分开) moment (n. 片刻；某个时刻) 句型 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.（中秋节在中国农历八月十五。） 2. We also call it the Moon Festival.（我们也把它称为中秋节。） 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years.（中秋节可以追溯到两千多年前。） 4. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year.（它最初是为了庆祝一年的丰收。） 5. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude.（现在它是家庭团聚和感恩的象征。） 6. My whole family always gets together, has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon.（我的全家总是聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，观赏满月。） 7. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes.（我会抬头看，一边享用美味的月饼，一边努力在月亮上找到她。） 8. I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world.（我认为全世界有很多庆祝丰收的节日。） 9. I'm interested in Chinese festivals.（我对中国节日感兴趣。） 10. Would you like to join us?（你愿意加入我们吗？） 11. We will share poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们会分享关于中秋节的诗歌。） ) 一、汉译英 1. 认为；相信 (v.)________________ 2. 圆形的 (adj.)________________ 3. 明亮的；鲜艳夺目的 (adj.)________________ 4. 一千 (num.)________________ 5. 庆祝；庆贺 (v.)________________ 6. 收成；收获 (n.)________________ 7. 获得 (v.)________________ 8. 文化的 (adj.)________________ 9. 象征；符号；记号 (n.)________________ 10. 感激之情；感谢 (n.)________________ 11. 全部的；整体的 (adj.)________________ 12. 当…… 的时候；然而 (conj.)________________ 13. 诗人 (n.)________________ 14. 反映；映照；镜子 (v.&n.)________________ 15. 分离；分开 (adv.)________________ 16. 片刻；某个时刻 (n.)________________ 17. 月亮 (n.)________________ 18. 月饼 (n.)________________ 19. 团聚 (n.)________________ 20. 诗 (n.)________________ 21. 农历的 (adj.)________________ 22. 日历 (n.)________________ 二、重点短语 1. 追溯到____________________ 2. 庆祝丰收____________________ 3. 家庭团聚____________________ 4. 观赏满月____________________ 5. 享用月饼____________________ 6. 抬头看____________________ 7. …… 的象征____________________ 8. 聚在一起____________________ 9. 超过；多于____________________ 10. 称 A 为 B____________________ 11. 全世界____________________ 12. 对…… 感兴趣____________________ 13.吃一顿丰盛的晚餐____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 中秋节在中国农历八月十五。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is _____ the 15th day _____ the ______ ______ in the Chinese ______ calendar. 2. 我们也把中秋节称为月亮节。 We also ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival ______ the Moon Festival. 3. 这个传统节日可以追溯到很久以前。 This ____________ festival ______ ______ a long time ______. 4. 人们庆祝这个节日是为了庆祝一年的丰收。 People ____________ the festival ______ ______ the ____________ of the year. 5. 杰克对中国的中秋节很感兴趣。 Jack ______ ____________ ______ the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. 李明一家总是聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 Li Ming's ______ family always ______ ______ and ______ a big dinner. 7. 满月是家庭团聚的象征。 The ______ moon is a ______ ______ family reunion. 8. 全世界有很多庆祝丰收的节日。 There are many ____________ celebrating the harvest ______ ______ ______ ______. 9. 你愿意加入我们一起享用月饼吗？ Would you like ______ ______ us to ______ mooncakes? 10. 小时候，他常常抬头看月亮，听嫦娥的故事。 ______ he was a little boy, he often ______ ______ at the moon and ______ ______ the story of Chang'e. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________________ (tradition) Chinese festival celebrated in autumn. 2. Li Ming often looks up at the moon while __________ (enjoy) delicious mooncakes with his family during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of more than two ___________(thousand) years. 4. The main reason for the festival is to thank for the good ___________ (harvest) of the year. 5. Many foreigners are ___________ (interest) in the stories behind the Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. Li Ming's ___________ (whole) family gets together to have a big dinner on that day. 7. On the festival, people enjoy the ___________ (full) moon and share mooncakes. 8. The round moon is a ___________ (symbol) of family reunion. 9. Festivals celebrating harvest can be ____________(find) all over the world. 10. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Li Ming's family always has a _______________ (wonder) dinner together. 五、短文填空 Li Ming loves autumn, and 1.___________ Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It falls 2.___________ the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar 3.___________ is also called the Moon Festival. People believe the moon is at 4.___________ roundest and brightest then. The festival dates back over two thousand years, starting 5.___________ (celebrate) the harvest. Later, it gained more 6.___________ (culture) meanings, being a symbol of family reunion. On this day, Li Ming's whole family gets together, has a big dinner, and enjoys 7.___________ (watch) the full moon. When he was little, he often looked up at the moon while 8.___________ (enjoy) mooncakes and hearing stories of Chang'e. Many great 9.___________ (poet) wrote about it, and he thinks there are similar harvest festivals all over the world. He 10.___________ (share) more about it with Jenny later. 六、完形填空 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 ? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children— they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative 2．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation 4．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse 5．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take 7．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different 8．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9．A．also B．even C．only D．just 10．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together 七、阅读理解 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomy (天文学), eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer (天文学家) someday too. The sky is the limit! 1．Where did Lisa and her friends watch the solar eclipse? A．By the Yellow River. B．By the Yangtze River. C．In the city park. D．At their school. 2．Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses? A．To take better photos of the eclipse. B．To protect their eyes while watching the eclipse. C．To make themselves look cool. D．To keep the sun’s light away from their drinks. 3．What does the underlined word “gasped” mean? A．惊吓 B．担忧 C．惊叹 D．理解 4．How long did the total solar eclipse last? A．For about three minutes. B．For over five minutes. C．For nearly ten minutes. D．The passage doesn’t say. 5．What did Lisa want to be when she grew up? A．An astronaut or an astronomer. B．A famous singer or dancer. C．A doctor or a teacher. D．A scientist working in a lab. 八、阅读表达 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. On that day, people get together to celebrate it. Eating mooncakes is popular every year. There are many interesting folk stories about this festival. However, the story of Chang’e is the most touching of all. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. No matter who took this, he or she could live forever. Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him. She took it all. She became very light. She flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was too sad to fall asleep every night. She called out her name to the moon. One night, the moon was bright, he saw his wife. He quickly laid out fruits in the garden. How happy he was! 1． is popular to mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day every year. 2．The story of Chang’e is touching than other story. 3．A goddess thanked him by him magic . 4． took this could live . 5．Hou Yi was sad that he couldn’t fall . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$