Unit 3 Same or Different知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit 3知识清单系统梳理了“Same or Different?”单元内容，涵盖核心单词、重点短语、课文核心句型、形容词及副词比较级语法要点和配套练习题五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到综合能力训练的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现与分级训练相结合的方式构建知识体系，如将比较级规则分为规则变化与不规则变化并配实例，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计了首字母填空、句型转换等针对性练习，如“根据首字母提示写单词”强化词汇记忆，不同层次学生可高效巩固，教师可借助清单系统开展教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 3 Same or Different? 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 ​2. better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj.&adv. 更好的（good/well比较级） ​3. hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 ​4. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的 ​5. truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地 ​6. care /keə(r)/ v. 关心；在意 ​7. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的；稳重的 ​8. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 ​9. reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手；到达 ​10. touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触摸 ​11. heart /hɑːt/ n. 内心；心脏 ​12. fact /fækt/ n. 事实；真相 ​13. similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相似的 ​14. share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享 ​15. loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的 ​16. quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv. 安静地 ​17. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的 ​18. break /breɪk/ v. 破；损坏（过去式broke） ​19. laugh /lɑːf/ v. 笑；发笑 ​20. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 二、重点短语 1. more outgoing 更外向 ​2. work harder 学习更努力 ​3. care about 关心；在意 ​4. be talented in 在……方面有天赋 ​5. as long as 只要；既然 ​6. be similar to 与……相像 ​7. share everything 分享一切 ​8. reach for one’s hand 伸手帮一把 ​9. in fact 事实上；实际上 ​10. bring out 使显现；使表现出 ​11. be different from 和……不同 ​12. the same as 和……相同 ​13. make sb. laugh 使某人发笑 ​14. get good grades 取得好成绩 ​15. touch one’s heart 触动心灵 三、课文核心句型 1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。 ​2. Tara works harder than Tina. 塔拉比蒂娜学习更刻苦。 ​3. My best friend is similar to me. 我最好的朋友和我很像。 ​4. A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友会真心在乎我。 ​5. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没必要一模一样。 6. As long as you work hard, you will get good grades. 只要你努力学习，就能取得好成绩。 ​7. Friends bring out the best in each other. 朋友互相激发彼此身上的优点。 四、核心语法：形容词、副词比较级 1. 规则变化： ① 直接+er：taller, quieter ② 以e结尾+r：nicer, larger ③ 重读闭音节双写尾字母+er：bigger, thinner ④ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i+er：heavier, easier ​2. 不规则变化：good/well — better；many/much — more ​3. 常用结构：A + be/实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B ​4. as + 原级 + as 和……一样 五、Unit 3 配套练习题（50分） 一、根据首字母/提示写单词（10分） 1. My sister is o______, she likes talking with people. ​2. Linda is h______, she always gets good grades. ​3. My cousin is t______ in playing the piano. ​4. My best friend really c______ about my feelings. ​5. This m______ can help you see your face clearly. ​6. We are s______, we both like reading. ​7. It’s n______ for students to sleep eight hours a day. ​8. The boy speaks l______, everyone can hear him. ​9. In f______, I don’t like playing sports at all. ​10. Nothing can t______ my heart like warm stories. 二、单项选择（10分） 1. Tom is ______ than me. He talks more. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing ​2. My mother sings as ______ as my aunt. A. good B. better C. well ​3. We should care ______ our family members. A. about B. for C. to ​4. Lisa is similar ______ her sister. A. with B. to C. from ​5. This story brings ______ the warmest feelings in us. A. out B. up C. in ​6. It’s not necessary ______ friends to be the same. A. of B. for C. to ​7. He runs ______ faster than his brother. A. much B. more C. many ​8. My hair is shorter than ______. A. she B. her C. hers ​9. As long as you ______ trying, you will succeed. A. keep B. keeps C. will keep ​10. My best friend makes me ______ every day. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 三、英汉互译（10分） 汉译英 1. 关心；在意 _______________2. 在……有天赋 _______________ 3. 和……相似 _______________4. 取得好成绩 _______________ ​5. 事实上 _______________ 英译汉 1. as long as _______________2. bring out the best _______________ ​3. be different from __________4. reach for one’s hand _______________5. make sb. laugh _______________ 四、句型转换（10分） 1. Jack is tall. Mike is taller.（合并成一句） Mike is ______ ______ Jack. ​2. Tom runs fast. Jim runs fast, too.（改同义句） Tom runs ______ fast ______ Jim. ​3. It’s necessary to exercise every day.（同义句） ______ ______ every day is necessary. 4. My friend cares about me.（改为一般过去时） My friend ______ ______ me yesterday. ​5. Lucy is more hard-working than Lily.（改为否定含义） Lily is ______ hard-working ______ Lucy. 五、阅读理解（10分） What does a good friend look like? Different people have different ideas. My best friend is Lisa. She is more outgoing than me. I am quiet, but she likes talking with everyone. She is talented in music. She truly cares about me. When I am sad, she always reaches for my hand and tells warm stories to make me laugh. We are similar in many ways: we both love reading and we share all our books. Some people say friends need to be the same, but I don’t think so. It’s OK to be different. The most important thing is that friends bring out the best in each other. 1. What’s the difference between the writer and Lisa? A. The writer is quieter.B. Lisa likes reading.C. They have no hobbies. ​2. What is Lisa talented in? A. Sports B. Music C. Drawing ​3. What will Lisa do when the writer feels sad? A. Buy gifts B. Tell funny stories C. Go shopping ​4. What do the writer and Lisa share? A. Clothes B. Books C. Toys ​5. What’s the writer’s idea about friends? A. Friends must be the same.B. It’s fine for friends to be different. C. Good friends never argue. Unit3 参考答案 一、1.outgoing 2.hard-working 3.talented 4.cares 5.mirror 6.similar 7.necessary 8.loudly 9.fact 10.touch 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 三、汉译英 1.care about 2.be talented in 3.be similar to 4.get good grades 5.in fact 英译汉 1.只要 2.展现最好的一面 3.与……不同 4.向某人伸出援手 5.使某人发笑 四、1.taller than 2.as; as 3.To exercise 4.cared about 5.less; than 五、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $