Unit 3 Same or Different预习专项清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教PEP版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different? 预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系，7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为知识预习；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：单元预习内容 （一）知识点预习 1.话题功能：本单元围绕“相同与差异”主题，学会从外貌、性格、能力等维度描述人物特征、对比人与人（尤其是朋友之间）的异同点；掌握谈论交友观的日常交际用语，理解“朋友不必完全相同，尊重差异、互相学习”的友谊主题，会简单完成“我的朋友”主题写作。 核心语法： ① 形容词、副词比较级：掌握规则/不规则变化、常用修饰词（much/a little/even/a lot），用于两者之间的特征对比； ② 同级比较结构`as + 形容词/副词原级 + as`，表“和……一样”，否定结构`not as/so...as`表“不如……”； ③ 核心反义词组：`be different from`（与……不同）、`the same as`（与……相同）、`be similar to`（与……相似）。 2.核心交际句型&教材名句： —Is your best friend the same as you? —No, we are quite different. / Yes, we are similar in many ways.（询问/回答朋友异同） —Who is more hard-working, you or your friend? —My friend studies much harder than me.（对比两者特征） A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友如明镜。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 （二）单词预习（严格匹配你要求的分隔格式） 单词 音标 词性&词义 搭配/用法提示 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 搭配：compare...with... 把……和……对比（侧重找异同）；compare...to... 把……比作；名词形式：comparison 比较 same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的；同一的 搭配：the same as 与……相同；使用时前面必须加定冠词the different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的；有差异的 搭配：be different from 与……不同；名词形式：difference 不同点 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相似的；相仿的 搭配：be similar to 与……相似；名词形式：similarity 相似点 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的；腼腆的 比较级：shyer/shier；反义词：outgoing 外向的 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 比较级：lazier；反义词：hard-working 勤奋的 loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的 adv. 响亮地 副词形式：loudly 喧闹地；比较级：louder loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 喧闹地；大声地 比较级：more loudly；反义词：quietly 安静地 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的；爱交际的 比较级：more outgoing（多音节词，前面加more） hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 比较级：more hard-working；反义词：lazy 懒惰的 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 搭配：perform on stage 在台上表演；名词形式：performance 表演 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 搭配：solve a problem 解决问题 prize /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖励；奖品 搭配：win first prize 赢得一等奖 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性 搭配：different personalities 不同的性格 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的；稳重的；严重的 搭配：be serious about 对……认真；比较级：more serious slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的 比较级：slimmer mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 谚语搭配：A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 搭配：be talented in 在某方面有天赋；比较级：more talented quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的；文静的 比较级：quieter；副词形式：quietly 安静地 grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 成绩等级；年级 搭配：get good grades 取得好成绩 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语；格言；警句 同根：say v. 说 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手；到达；抵达 搭配：reach for 伸手去拿；reach for your hand 伸出援手 touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 感动；触摸 搭配：touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵 heart /hɑːt/ n. 内心；心脏 搭配：win one's heart 赢得某人好感 fact /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 搭配：in fact 事实上；实际上 laugh /lɑːf/ v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 搭配：laugh at 嘲笑；make sb. laugh 逗某人大笑 care /keə(r)/ v. 在意；担忧；关心 搭配：care about 关心；在意 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享；分担 搭配：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情 搭配：true friendship 真正的友谊 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重；尊敬 搭配：respect differences 尊重差异 better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj./adv. 更好的（地） 不规则比较级：是good/well的比较级，最高级best worse /wɜːs/ adj./adv. 更差的（地） 不规则比较级：是bad/badly的比较级，最高级worst （三） 短语预习 1. sing more clearly/loudly 唱得更清晰/更大声 2. singing competition 歌唱比赛 3. the most important thing 最重要的事 4. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋 5. the same as 和……相同 6. be different from 和……不同 7. be similar to 和……相似 8. care about 关心；在意 9. make sb. laugh 逗某人大笑 10. as long as 只要 11. get good grades 取得好成绩 12. in fact 事实上 13. a little more outgoing 稍微外向一点 14. much more hard-working 努力得多 15. reach for one's hand 伸出援手 16. touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵 17. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 18. primary school 小学 19. share everything with sb. 和某人分享一切 20. respect differences 尊重差异 （四）重难点预习 重难点1：形容词/副词比较级用法 ① 规则变化：一般直接+er；不发音e结尾+r；辅音+y结尾变y为i+er；重读闭音节双写尾字母+er；多音节/部分双音节词前加more； ② 不规则变化需单独记忆：good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least； ③ 修饰规则：比较级前可用`much/a lot/even/far/a little/a bit`修饰表程度，不可用`very/so/too`直接修饰比较级； ④ 基本结构：`A + be/实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B`，用于两者对比。 重难点2：同级比较as...as结构 肯定句：`as + 形容词/副词原级 + as`，表示前后两者程度相同；否定句：`not as/so + 原级 + as`，表“前者不如后者”，可和比较级结构同义转换。例：Tom is not as tall as Jim = Jim is taller than Tom。 重难点3：核心易混词组辨析 `compare...with...`侧重把两个事物放在一起对比异同；`compare...to...`侧重把一个事物比作另一个事物，是比喻用法。 `be different from`强调有差异；`the same as`强调完全相同；`be similar to`强调有相似点但不完全一样。 重难点4：宾语从句否定前移 当主句主语是第一人称I/we，谓语动词是think/believe等词时，宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上，例：I don't think friends need to be the same（我认为朋友不必完全一样），不能说I think friends don't need to be the same。 二、预习专项检测题（满分100分，共45题） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. My best friend is ______ more outgoing than me. She can make friends with others easily. A. very B. much C. so D. too 2. I think this math problem is ______ than that one. I can work it out quickly. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 3. My deskmate's hobby is ______ mine: we both love playing chess after class. A. similar to B. different from C. the same D. similar with 4. Our English teacher always asks us to ______ our answers with our partners after finishing exercises. A. compare B. share C. care D. touch 5. My best friend is funny, and he often tells jokes to ______ when I am sad. A. make me cry B. make me laugh C. make me angry D. make me bored 6. —Who sings ______, Lisa or Tara? —Tara. She has a louder voice. A. loud B. loudly C. more loudly D. most loudly 7. A true friend reaches for your hand and ______ your heart. A. touches B. reaches C. breaks D. shares 8. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different ______ me. A. with B. as C. from D. to 9. —Is Tom as ______ as his brother? —No. His brother studies much harder and always gets better grades. A. more hard-working B. hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 10. ______, my best friend and I have a lot of differences, but we still get on very well. A. In fact B. At first C. At last D. In the end Ⅱ. 选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每个词限用一次。 compare, similar, different, outgoing, hard-working, laugh, care, reach, touch, win Many people often 1. ______ me with my best friend Lily, because we are always together. At first, I thought we were really 2. ______: we are both 3. ______ students, we love reading, and we both join the school music club. But as we get to know each other better, I find we are quite 4. ______ in personality. Lily is much more 5. ______ than me: she loves talking to new people and even 6. ______ the school speech competition last term. I am quieter, and I prefer reading in the library alone. But she always 7. ______ about my feelings: when I failed my math test last month, she stayed with me and told jokes to make me 8. ______; when I was stuck in heavy rain on my way to school, she 9. ______ out her umbrella to me and walked with me all the way. I think a true friend doesn't need to be exactly the same as you. When they 10. ______ your heart, you will know they are real friends for life. Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写），提问类题目已用下划线标出划线部分。 1. My best friend is more outgoing than me.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ best friend more outgoing than you? 2. I think good friends should care about each other and share happiness.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you think good friends should ______? 3. Tom is as hard-working as Jack.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ hard-working ______ Jack. 4. Lisa is shorter and more serious than her sister.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Lisa ______ compared to her sister? 5. My best friend is not the same as me.（改为同义句，使用be different from结构） My best friend ______ ______ ______ me. 6. Peter runs faster than any other boy in his class.（改为同义句，使用as...as否定结构） No other boy in Peter's class runs ______ ______ ______ him. 7. Tara sings more loudly than Tina.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tara sing compared to Tina? 8. Both of us are good at playing tennis.（改为一般疑问句） ______ both of ______ good at playing tennis? 9. I think a good friend makes me laugh.（改为否定句，注意否定前移规则） I ______ ______ a good friend ______ me laugh. 10. Is your best friend similar to you in hobbies?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many people think good friends should be exactly the same. But I don't really ___1___. My best friend Jeff is quite different from me. Jeff is very outgoing. He loves talking to everyone and is always the ___2___ of the party. I am a quieter and more ___3___ person. I like staying at home and reading books in my free time. Jeff is good at sports, and he can play basketball much ___4___ than me. He always wins in our one-on-one basketball games. I am better at schoolwork, and I usually get ___5___ grades than he does in math and English tests. But these ___6___ don't stop us from being best friends. Jeff is very funny, and he always ___7___ me laugh when I feel sad. When I have problems, he always reaches out his hand to help me. He once told me the old saying: "A true friend ___8___ for your hand and touches your heart." That is ___9___ what I feel about our friendship. I think the best thing about friendship is not about being the same. We can learn from each other and ___10___ our differences. That is what makes every friendship special. （ ）1. A. care B. agree C. win D. share （ ）2. A. life B. mirror C. heart D. face （ ）3. A. serious B. outgoing C. lazy D. loud （ ）4. A. good B. well C. better D. best （ ）5. A. worse B. higher C. lower D. fewer （ ）6. A. similarities B. differences C. activities D. performances （ ）7. A. makes B. asks C. wants D. helps （ ）8. A. looks B. waits C. reaches D. stands （ ）9. A. hardly B. exactly C. never D. slowly （ ）10. A. hate B. forget C. remember D. respect Ⅴ. 七选五（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 （场景：课间休息，Anna和Bob在讨论课上的“友谊”话题） A: Hey Bob, we talked about "what is a good friend" in English class today. 1. ______ B: Hmm, I think good friends should be the same as each other. It's easier to get along with people who are similar to us. A: Oh, really? My best friend is quite different from me. 2. ______ B: Wait, you are so quiet! You love reading and painting, but Molly is the most outgoing girl in our class. How do you get along so well? A: 3. ______ She is always active, and she pushes me to try new things like skateboarding. I help her with her English homework, because she is not as good at English as me. We learn a lot from each other. B: That sounds fun! Do you often fight because of your differences? A: Hardly ever. 4. ______ We know we don't have to be the same to be good friends. B: I get what you mean. My best friend is the same as me in many ways, but he is funnier than me and always makes me laugh. A: See? 5. ______ The most important thing is that friends care about each other. B: You are totally right! A. Her name is Molly. B. What do you think a good friend should be like? C. We always respect each other's ideas. D. Is your best friend different from you? E. There is no standard answer about whether friends should be the same or different. F. Which kind of friend do you like better? G. That's the best part of our friendship! 1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A Ⅱ. 选词填空（形式错误不得分） 1. compare 2. similar 3. hard-working 4. different 5. outgoing 6. won 7. cares 8. laugh 9. reached 10. touch Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Is your 2. What do; do 3. isn't as/so; as 4. What is; like 5. is different from 6. as fast as 7. How does 8. Are; you 9. don't think; makes 10. Yes; he/she is Ⅳ. 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D Ⅴ. 七选五 1.B 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.E （多余选项：D、F，对话未涉及“是否朋友和自己不同”“更喜欢哪种朋友”的提问） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $