精品解析：吉林省吉林市田家炳高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

吉林市田家炳高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试 英语学科试卷 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 命题审题：高二年级英语学科命题组 第一部分：听力测试(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p. m. B. At about 4:30 p. m. C. At about 5:30 p. m. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6，7小题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’ s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. Bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Britain’s Beautiful National Parks Offer Lots to See Many visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital , which is a pity, for there is a huge variety of landscape only a few hours away, in any one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, its national parks. The Cairngorms The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, with some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotland’s national game, golf. Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. The Lake District Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. Crowds of people have been travelling here since 1847 when a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. Children’s writers have found inspiration here too, and the mountains make for excellent walking, with breathtaking views. Snowdonia Wales also has its fair share of very impressive landscape Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be created in 1951. You will find the road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in the local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle built by a 13th-century prince, or check out the nearby beaches. The Jurassic Coast Covering 95 miles of the coastline from East Devon to Dorset, the Jurassic Coast is just as amazing, with rocks recording 185 million years of the earth’s history. The first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century. The Giant’s Causeway For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giant’s Causeway. Created 50-60 million years ago, the Giant’s Causeway has been a source of respect, fear and wonder through the ages. So it’s not surprising that all kinds of imaginative stories come from it. 1. If a person is fond of wild animals, which one is the best choice for him? A. The Cairngorms. B. The Lake District. C. Snowdonia. D. The Giant’s Causeway. 2. What can you learn from the passage? A. The Lake District is a good place to create works for painting. B. Snowdonia is the first national park to be created in Britain. C. The first dinosaur remains were found on the Jurassic Coast. D. You can get to the Giant’s Causeway by crossing the Irish Sea. 3. Where is the article most likely to be taken from? A. A map. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. D. A textbook. B In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were. Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. When one spends time staying with literary works, they are no longer limited to their own life experience. Between the lines, they can quietly experience the joy and sorrow of characters living in different surroundings and times. This light emotional experience gradually shapes one’s inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. Such inner growth can hardly be gained from those fast-paced online contents designed only for instant amusement. People are easily influenced by popular online views which are usually simple and one-sided, leaving little space for personal thought. Literary creation behaves quite differently. It seldom provides definite answers to complex life problems, nor does it force readers to accept fixed opinions. Instead, it presents complicated life situations and inner conflicts, pushing readers to sort out hidden relations, observe human nature, and form their own judgments independently. Some old literary works have survived hundreds of years and still attract modern readers. Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. Modern readers may find their own confusion and expectation reflected in those classic lines, feeling closely connected with strangers from distant generations. It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. Its value lies in polishing people’s inner world, shaping their way of thinking, and helping them keep a clear mind in the chaos of the noisy flow of modern information. 4. What is the author’s major concern? A. Fast entertainment is changing people’s spare time. B. People ignore the long-term value of literary reading. C. Online opinions limit people’s independent thinking. D. Modern readers lose interest in short online entertainment. 5. How does literary reading promote people’s inner growth? A. By improving people’s inner feelings and views of life. B. By helping readers form independent judgments quickly. C. By freeing people from various real-life limitations. D. By offering different new ways to solve personal troubles. 6. Why can classic literary works attract modern readers? A. They exactly record real historical events. B. They provide fixed views on human nature. C. They completely set people free from modern noise. D. They carry everlasting human feelings and puzzles. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards people’s wrong idea against literature? A. Fully understanding. B. Strongly disapproving. C. Completely confused. D. Slightly doubtful. C Seattle’s waterfront has a new look, with art celebrating the city’s history and native culture, A key piece is a series of wooden posts inspired by traditional native longhouses, stretching from Columbia to Spring streets and towers over plant beds and a new bike path The artwork is a part of Seattle’s larger waterfront revitalization (翻新) project inspired by the history, ecology and communities of the land on which they stand. Three of the new artworks were created by native artists, highlighting the importance of native people in Seattle’s history and future, For many years, the waterfront has been crowded with heavy traffic. Now these new changes create a space that invites personal interaction — and allows people to recognize native culture, land and peoples in Seattle’s past and future. Oscar Tuazon is the lead artist behind the artwork on the waterfront. Though not native himself, Tuazon worked with other native artists They included house posts carved (雕刻) by local artists, such as Randi Purser. One of the two house posts will complete a family in sculpture (雕像). Purser’s post shows Sholeetsa, Chief Seattle’s mother, holding Chief Seattle as a baby. Across the water, on Bainbridge Island, another of Purser’s posts represents Schweabe, Chief Seattle’s father. “It represents a young family who faced a time of change,” Purser said, “I want to convey that feeling within Seattle of an Indian woman facing the future.” Tuazon used native trees for the artwork, stressing the connection between traditional native and industrial Seattle architecture, He believed wood represents a process of renewal, much like culture, which develops over time. Other native artworks on the waterfront include a large basket designed by Malynn Foster. “It’s a gathering basket. We create a space for people to gather and celebrate,” Foster said “As people walk through that space, they will stop and see something familiar from the past.” 8. What inspired the artists to create thee wooden posts? A. A group of young bikers. B. Towering trees in the forest. C. Natural beauty in spring. D. Traditional native buildings. 9. Which of the following best describes the current waterfront in Seattle? A. Dangerous B. Unchanged. C. Welcoming. D. Bad-looking. 10. What does the underlined word “convey” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Express. B. Replace. C. Separate. D. Question. 11. What does Foster expect people to do when they walk through the large basket? A. Clean the space now and then. B. Show respect for their family. C. Connect with the local history. D. Offer tips for the new project. D A group of clams (河蚌) recently caught people’s attention after an article was posted by China Science Communication online. Although these clams are usually regarded as nothing more than delicious food, they work to monitor the local water quality in Poland. Gruba Kaska pumping station, which stands in the River Wisla, helps provide millions of liters of water to Warsaw, the Capital of Poland. However, one particular concern for the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers sought help from nature to solve this problem. Clams are sensitive (敏感的) to pollutants in their environment as they filter (过滤) water to feed on microorganisms (微生物). They shut their shells immediately after detecting “dangerous” water. Based on this, the researchers selected eight clams at a time and recorded the natural opening of their shells. After the clam “employees” become used to the local water, they are placed in a specially designed container. With sensors stuck onto their shells, the clams are connected to system that records how wide the shells are open. If four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will be triggered (触发) and the water supply will be shut down. The result is reliable because the creatures are considering many different factors at the same time, according to ZME Science. Animals have long been helpers for human activities. Farmers in north Queensland, Australia, have been ordering different species of dung beetles (屎壳郎) to help clean up cattle dung, according to ABC News. As the number of cattle grows, their waste increases, leading to an enormous population of flies and a worsening environment. Dung Beetles, however, take the waste and bury it. This way, they help improve soil quality. Similarly, cockroaches (蟑螂) are used to deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China, according to a report of The Beijing News in 2018. About 300 million cockroaches are fed 15 tons of food waste on a daily basis, and they themselves are a good protein resource for livestock (牲畜). 12. Why did researchers look for help from clams to monitor water quality? A. They are good at sensing pollutants. B. They can help clear heavy metals. C. They are inexpensive and easy to find. D. They live on microorganisms. 13. What will happen when four or more clams close their shells at the same time? A. The clams will be removed from their container. B. The system recording the clams will break down. C. The sensors on their shells will be changed. D. The water supply will be turned off. 14. How do dung beetles help improve soil quality in north Queensland, Australia? A. By digesting harmful waste. B. By burying cattle dung in the soil. C. By producing fertilizer (肥料) themselves. D. By controlling the loss of soil nutrients. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. Cockroaches are harmful to the environment. B. Dung beetles can solve all environmental problems. C. Clams are the only animals that can detect water quality. D. Animals can play a role in solving some human problems. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail, especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise. ____16____ Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I’m busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. ____17____ ____18____ Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that it’s done outdoors in a natural setting. It can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. ____19____ Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____20____ For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature-like hiking-can be mutually beneficial, helping people and the earth. So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail. You won’t be sorry you did. A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy. B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly. C. Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking. D. It not just makes me feel good, but also keeps my brain in top shape. E. Personally, it’s easy to hit upon some creative ideas while at home alone. F. As a matter of fact, I have written many of my songs while hiking on a trail. G. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Virginia Squier chaperoned (陪伴) a group of middle school students on a tour of England. She ___21___ along her daughter, Chambers, who was eight years old at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform (站台) getting ___22___ to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was ___23___. Squier took hold of Chambers’ hand and began ___24___ her students. Just then, a ___25___ arrived at the platform. “___26___, my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to ___27___,” Squier said. “As the train gathered ___28___, I ran alongside trying to force the door open. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s ___29___ face.” The last ___30___ Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying. Behind her, a young man ___31___ from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked, Squier ___32___ a worker at the station for help, but she found the worker was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation ___33___. About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She’s back!” The young man on the train saw what had happened. He comforted Chambers and ___34___ her off the train at the next stop. They then ___35___ another train headed back to her mother. 21. A. looked B. worked C. sang D. brought 22. A. ready B. willing C. nervous D. messy 23. A. cold B. artistic C. crowded D. empty 24. A. praising B. counting C. lecturing D. protecting 25. A. train B. taxi C. car D. bus 26. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Naturally 27. A. close B. open C. break D. shake 28. A. force B. heat C. power D. speed 29. A. frightened B. satisfied C. interested D. bored 30. A. event B. sight C. accident D. race 31. A. escaped B. retired C. cried D. rose 32. A. referred to B. picked up C. turned to D. woke up 33. A. orderly B. acceptable C. joyous D. difficult 34. A. pushed B. guided C. watched D. greeted 35. A. booked B. missed C. boarded D. stopped 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese people are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. We attach great importance ____36____ tea in Chinese culture. While records of tea in Chinese literature go back to about 5,000 years ago, the beginning of tea’s use as ____37____ kind of drink is unclear. At first, tea was valued for its medical qualities. It has long been known that tea helps digestion (消化), ____38____ is why many Chinese would like ____39____ (drink) it after their meal. The rising of tea drinking to an art form ____40____ (begin) in the 8th century, with the publication of Lu Yu’s The Classic of Tea. His work contained several useful tips for ____41____ (produce) tea, many of which are still in use today. In the centuries following the publication of Lu Yu’s work, tea’s popularity spread ____42____ (rapid) throughout China. Not only did tea drinking become a fitting subject for books and poems, but the rich presented tea as ____43____ (gift) to friends and guests. Later, teahouses started to spread all over the country. While the Chinese have never developed an ____44____ (office) ceremony (礼仪) surrounding tea drinking like the Japanese tea ceremony, they have respect for ____45____ (it) role in their daily lives. 第三节 单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空，必须使用本学期所学单词，共10道题，每道1分，满分10分) 46. When your hands get injured, you cannot carry anything ________ (灵活). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated ________ (争论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The boy’s ________ (承认) of cheating made his parents disappointed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself ________ (精力充沛的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The company made an immediate ________ (回应) to the customer’s complaint. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We ________ (看见) several cultural similarities between the two festivals so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We should show respect for different cultures and value the ________ (多样) of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. A creative new idea suddenly ________ (出现) to me while I was walking quietly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The musician is regarded as a ________ (代表) of the youth of her generation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ________ (判断) from his smile, he has passed the exam successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空，共10道题，每道1分，满分10分) 56. After the game, we found our teammate ________ (hug) his parents with excitement.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. I’ve been writing this report ________ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. The most important festivals are the ones ________ seek the end of winter and the coming of spring. (用适当的词填空) 59. To master a new skill, the most important factor is often practice, rather than ________ (regular) bursts of effort. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Every citizen should ________ (permit) to take part in local traditional celebrations freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I’d like to express my ________ (grateful) to you for your generosity during my stay here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I would go to the party with you except ________ my broken leg. (用适当的词填空) 63. He had the ________(intend) to travel abroad after graduation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. Those ________ (pursue) the cause of public welfare deserve our highest praise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. She disliked them, getting ________ (horrible) nervous at the thought of making mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 (共5道题，每道1分，满分5分) 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 in spite of carry on result in trip over so as to 66. If an old man ________ a stone, fell to the ground or got badly hurt in an accident, how would you offer timely help? 67. ________ the cold outside, the family members enjoy the happiness of reunion. 68. A footballer was accused of taking money for purposely not scoring goals ________ let another team win. 69. Having a lot in common between cultures ________ easier understanding and mutual respect. 70. Everyone ________ with their own dreams no matter what difficulties they meet along the way. 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校于近期成功举办了首届“职业规划体验周”（Career Planning Experience Week）活动，作为参与者，请你向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1．活动概况； 2．体验与收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市田家炳高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试 英语学科试卷 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 命题审题：高二年级英语学科命题组 第一部分：听力测试(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p. m. B. At about 4:30 p. m. C. At about 5:30 p. m. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6，7小题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’ s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. Bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Britain’s Beautiful National Parks Offer Lots to See Many visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital , which is a pity, for there is a huge variety of landscape only a few hours away, in any one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, its national parks. The Cairngorms The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, with some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotland’s national game, golf. Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. The Lake District Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. Crowds of people have been travelling here since 1847 when a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. Children’s writers have found inspiration here too, and the mountains make for excellent walking, with breathtaking views. Snowdonia Wales also has its fair share of very impressive landscape Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be created in 1951. You will find the road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in the local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle built by a 13th-century prince, or check out the nearby beaches. The Jurassic Coast Covering 95 miles of the coastline from East Devon to Dorset, the Jurassic Coast is just as amazing, with rocks recording 185 million years of the earth’s history. The first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century. The Giant’s Causeway For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giant’s Causeway. Created 50-60 million years ago, the Giant’s Causeway has been a source of respect, fear and wonder through the ages. So it’s not surprising that all kinds of imaginative stories come from it. 1. If a person is fond of wild animals, which one is the best choice for him? A. The Cairngorms. B. The Lake District. C. Snowdonia. D. The Giant’s Causeway. 2. What can you learn from the passage? A. The Lake District is a good place to create works for painting. B. Snowdonia is the first national park to be created in Britain. C. The first dinosaur remains were found on the Jurassic Coast. D. You can get to the Giant’s Causeway by crossing the Irish Sea. 3. Where is the article most likely to be taken from? A. A map. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。英国美丽的国家公园提供很多观赏的地方。本文提供了英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cairngorms部分中的“The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, … Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. ”可知，The Cairngorms有红鹿、红松鼠和金鹰。所以这儿是野生动物爱好者最好的选择。故选A 。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lake District中的“Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. …Children’s writers have found inspiration here too, ”可知此处是创作诗的好地方，可知A错误。Snowdonia部分中的“Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be created in 1951”可知是“ one of thefirst national parks”其中之一，故B是错误的。根据The Jurassic Coast 中的“The first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century.”可知，第一只水下恐龙遗骸于19世纪初在这里的高岩石中被发现。而不是“the first underwater dinosaur”，故C是错误。在The Giant’s Causeway中的“For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giant’s Causeway.”可知，穿越爱尔兰海到巨人的堤道，欣赏最奇特的海岸风光，可知D是正确的。故正确答案为D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于广告版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第3小题属于推理判断题，本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园感受到的浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于娱乐版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 B In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were. Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. When one spends time staying with literary works, they are no longer limited to their own life experience. Between the lines, they can quietly experience the joy and sorrow of characters living in different surroundings and times. This light emotional experience gradually shapes one’s inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. Such inner growth can hardly be gained from those fast-paced online contents designed only for instant amusement. People are easily influenced by popular online views which are usually simple and one-sided, leaving little space for personal thought. Literary creation behaves quite differently. It seldom provides definite answers to complex life problems, nor does it force readers to accept fixed opinions. Instead, it presents complicated life situations and inner conflicts, pushing readers to sort out hidden relations, observe human nature, and form their own judgments independently. Some old literary works have survived hundreds of years and still attract modern readers. Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. Modern readers may find their own confusion and expectation reflected in those classic lines, feeling closely connected with strangers from distant generations. It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. Its value lies in polishing people’s inner world, shaping their way of thinking, and helping them keep a clear mind in the chaos of the noisy flow of modern information. 4. What is the author’s major concern? A. Fast entertainment is changing people’s spare time. B. People ignore the long-term value of literary reading. C. Online opinions limit people’s independent thinking. D. Modern readers lose interest in short online entertainment. 5. How does literary reading promote people’s inner growth? A. By improving people’s inner feelings and views of life. B. By helping readers form independent judgments quickly. C. By freeing people from various real-life limitations. D. By offering different new ways to solve personal troubles. 6. Why can classic literary works attract modern readers? A. They exactly record real historical events. B. They provide fixed views on human nature. C. They completely set people free from modern noise. D. They carry everlasting human feelings and puzzles. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards people’s wrong idea against literature? A. Fully understanding. B. Strongly disapproving. C. Completely confused. D. Slightly doubtful. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了在现代快节奏娱乐冲击下，文学阅读被忽视的现状及其不可替代的长期价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“In modern daily life, people fill almost every spare moment with endless short videos and quick online news. Such easy access to fast entertainment has quietly changed people’s reading habits, leaving traditional literary works far less favored than they once were. (在现代日常生活中，人们几乎将每一刻空闲时间都用来观看无穷无尽的短视频和快速浏览网络新闻。这种便捷的即时娱乐方式悄然改变了人们的阅读习惯，使得传统文学作品远不如以往受欢迎。)”以及第二段的“Many ordinary people have formed a fixed belief that novels and poems serve little practical purpose, unable to solve real-life troubles or bring immediate benefits, so they choose to stay away from serious reading completely. However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. (许多普通人认为小说和诗歌几乎没有实际用途，无法解决现实生活中的问题，也无法带来即时利益，因此完全选择远离严肃阅读。然而，这种观点是片面的。文学实际上是一种不可替代的宝贵财富，从长远来看能给人带来巨大益处。)”可知，作者主要担忧的是人们忽视了文学阅读的长期价值。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“This light emotional experience gradually shapes one's inner sensitivity, allowing individuals to view life events from more than one angle instead of sticking to their own narrow understanding alone. (这种轻微的情感体验逐渐塑造一个人内心的敏感性，使个人能够从多个角度看待生活事件，而不是只坚持自己狭隘的理解。)”可知，文学阅读通过提升人们的内心感受和对生活的看法来促进内在成长。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“Behind their lasting attraction lie the shared human feelings and life puzzles that never change with time. (它们持久吸引力的背后是不随时间变化的共同人类情感和生活谜题。)”可知，经典文学作品能吸引现代读者是因为它们承载着永恒的人类情感和谜题。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“However, this view is one-sided. Literature is actually an irreplaceable treasure that benefits people greatly in the long run. (然而，这种观点是片面的。文学实际上是一种不可替代的财富，从长远来看，它给人们带来了巨大的好处。)”以及最后一段的句子“It is improper to regard literature as nothing more than a way to kill time. (将文学仅仅视为消磨时间的方式是不恰当的。)”可知，作者对人们否定文学价值的错误观点持强烈的反对态度。 C Seattle’s waterfront has a new look, with art celebrating the city’s history and native culture, A key piece is a series of wooden posts inspired by traditional native longhouses, stretching from Columbia to Spring streets and towers over plant beds and a new bike path The artwork is a part of Seattle’s larger waterfront revitalization (翻新) project inspired by the history, ecology and communities of the land on which they stand. Three of the new artworks were created by native artists, highlighting the importance of native people in Seattle’s history and future, For many years, the waterfront has been crowded with heavy traffic. Now these new changes create a space that invites personal interaction — and allows people to recognize native culture, land and peoples in Seattle’s past and future. Oscar Tuazon is the lead artist behind the artwork on the waterfront. Though not native himself, Tuazon worked with other native artists They included house posts carved (雕刻) by local artists, such as Randi Purser. One of the two house posts will complete a family in sculpture (雕像). Purser’s post shows Sholeetsa, Chief Seattle’s mother, holding Chief Seattle as a baby. Across the water, on Bainbridge Island, another of Purser’s posts represents Schweabe, Chief Seattle’s father. “It represents a young family who faced a time of change,” Purser said, “I want to convey that feeling within Seattle of an Indian woman facing the future.” Tuazon used native trees for the artwork, stressing the connection between traditional native and industrial Seattle architecture, He believed wood represents a process of renewal, much like culture, which develops over time. Other native artworks on the waterfront include a large basket designed by Malynn Foster. “It’s a gathering basket. We create a space for people to gather and celebrate,” Foster said “As people walk through that space, they will stop and see something familiar from the past.” 8. What inspired the artists to create thee wooden posts? A. A group of young bikers. B. Towering trees in the forest. C. Natural beauty in spring. D. Traditional native buildings. 9. Which of the following best describes the current waterfront in Seattle? A. Dangerous B. Unchanged. C. Welcoming. D. Bad-looking. 10. What does the underlined word “convey” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Express. B. Replace. C. Separate. D. Question. 11. What does Foster expect people to do when they walk through the large basket? A. Clean the space now and then. B. Show respect for their family. C. Connect with the local history. D. Offer tips for the new project. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，西雅图码头区经过翻新，新增了以印第安传统长屋为灵感的木制柱子等艺术作品。这些作品展现了西雅图的历史，生态和社区文化，让人们在互动中感受印第安文化. 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A key piece is a series of wooden posts inspired by traditional native longhouses(关键作品是一系列受传统土著长屋启发的木柱)”可知，艺术家们创作这些木柱的灵感来自于传统土著建筑。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For many years, the waterfront has been crowded with heavy traffic. Now these new changes create a space that invites personal interaction — and allows people to recognize native culture, land and peoples in Seattle's past and future.(多年来，滨水区因交通繁忙而拥挤不堪。现在，这些新的变化创造了一个邀请个人互动的空间，让人们认识到西雅图的过去和未来的本土文化、土地和人民)” 可知，如今的西雅图码头区舒适惬意，很受欢迎。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It represents a young family who faced a time of change(它代表了一个面临变革的年轻家庭)”以及“feeling within Seattle of an Indian woman facing the future(一位面对未来的印度女性在西雅图的感受)”可知，我想表达的事这样的感受。所以convey意为“表达”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We create a space for people to gather and celebrate,” Foster said “As people walk through that space, they will stop and see something familiar from the past.”(福斯特说，“当人们走过这个空间时，他们会停下来，看到一些熟悉的过去)”可知，Foster希望人们穿梭在这个大篮子区域时能了解当地的历史。故选C。 D A group of clams (河蚌) recently caught people’s attention after an article was posted by China Science Communication online. Although these clams are usually regarded as nothing more than delicious food, they work to monitor the local water quality in Poland. Gruba Kaska pumping station, which stands in the River Wisla, helps provide millions of liters of water to Warsaw, the Capital of Poland. However, one particular concern for the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers sought help from nature to solve this problem. Clams are sensitive (敏感的) to pollutants in their environment as they filter (过滤) water to feed on microorganisms (微生物). They shut their shells immediately after detecting “dangerous” water. Based on this, the researchers selected eight clams at a time and recorded the natural opening of their shells. After the clam “employees” become used to the local water, they are placed in a specially designed container. With sensors stuck onto their shells, the clams are connected to system that records how wide the shells are open. If four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will be triggered (触发) and the water supply will be shut down. The result is reliable because the creatures are considering many different factors at the same time, according to ZME Science. Animals have long been helpers for human activities. Farmers in north Queensland, Australia, have been ordering different species of dung beetles (屎壳郎) to help clean up cattle dung, according to ABC News. As the number of cattle grows, their waste increases, leading to an enormous population of flies and a worsening environment. Dung Beetles, however, take the waste and bury it. This way, they help improve soil quality. Similarly, cockroaches (蟑螂) are used to deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China, according to a report of The Beijing News in 2018. About 300 million cockroaches are fed 15 tons of food waste on a daily basis, and they themselves are a good protein resource for livestock (牲畜). 12. Why did researchers look for help from clams to monitor water quality? A. They are good at sensing pollutants. B. They can help clear heavy metals. C. They are inexpensive and easy to find. D. They live on microorganisms. 13. What will happen when four or more clams close their shells at the same time? A. The clams will be removed from their container. B. The system recording the clams will break down. C. The sensors on their shells will be changed. D. The water supply will be turned off. 14. How do dung beetles help improve soil quality in north Queensland, Australia? A. By digesting harmful waste. B. By burying cattle dung in the soil. C. By producing fertilizer (肥料) themselves. D. By controlling the loss of soil nutrients. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. Cockroaches are harmful to the environment. B. Dung beetles can solve all environmental problems. C. Clams are the only animals that can detect water quality. D. Animals can play a role in solving some human problems. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍河蚌在波兰被用于监测水质、澳大利亚的屎壳郎清理牛粪以及中国的蟑螂处理厨余垃圾等事例，向读者科普了动物在人类活动中可以发挥的特殊作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Although these clams are usually regarded as nothing more than delicious food, they work to monitor the local water quality in Poland.(虽然这些河蚌通常被认为只是美味的食物，但它们在波兰监测当地的水质。)”以及第三段中的“Clams are sensitive (敏感的) to pollutants in their environment as they filter (过滤) water to feed on microorganisms (微生物). They shut their shells immediately after detecting “dangerous” water.(河蚌对环境中的污染物很敏感，因为它们过滤水以微生物为食。它们在探测到‘危险’水后立即关闭壳。)”可知，河蚌对污染物很敏感，探测到危险后会马上关闭壳；由此可推断，研究人员寻求河蚌帮助来监测水质是因为它们善于感知污染物。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will be triggered (触发) and the water supply will be shut down.(如果四个或更多的河蚌同时合上壳，将触发警报，并关闭供水。)”可知，当四个或更多的河蚌同时闭上壳，就会停止供水。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“As the number of cattle grows, their waste increases, leading to an enormous population of flies and a worsening environment. Dung Beetles, however, take the waste and bury it. This way, they help improve soil quality.(随着牛的数量增加，它们的排泄物也会增加，导致大量苍蝇和不断恶化的环境。然而，屎壳郎会把废物带走并埋葬。这样，它们有助于改善土壤质量。)”可知，屎壳郎会把废物带走并埋葬，有助于改善土壤质量；由此可知，屎壳郎是通过把牛粪埋在土里来改善土壤质量的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Although these clams are usually regarded as nothing more than delicious food, they work to monitor the local water quality in Poland.(虽然这些蛤蜊通常被认为只是美味的食物，但它们在波兰监测当地的水质。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Animals have long been helpers for human activities. Farmers in north Queensland, Australia, have been ordering different species of dung beetles (屎壳郎) to help clean up cattle dung, according to ABC News.(据美国广播公司新闻报道，澳大利亚昆士兰州北部的农民一直在订购不同种类的屎壳郎来帮助清理牛粪。)”和尾段中的“Similarly, cockroaches (蟑螂) are used to deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China, according to a report of The Beijing News in 2018.(同样，据《新京报》2018年的一篇报道，在中国的几家公司里，蟑螂（蟑螂）被用来处理厨房垃圾。)”可知，文章中提到在波兰河蚌被用于监测水质、澳大利亚的屎壳郎清理牛粪以及中国的蟑螂处理厨余垃圾；由此可推断，动物可以在解决人类的一些问题上发挥作用。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail, especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise. ____16____ Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I’m busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. ____17____ ____18____ Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that it’s done outdoors in a natural setting. It can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. ____19____ Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____20____ For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature-like hiking-can be mutually beneficial, helping people and the earth. So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail. You won’t be sorry you did. A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy. B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly. C. Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking. D. It not just makes me feel good, but also keeps my brain in top shape. E. Personally, it’s easy to hit upon some creative ideas while at home alone. F. As a matter of fact, I have written many of my songs while hiking on a trail. G. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise.(研究表明，徒步旅行的体验是独一无二的，它带来的好处超出了你从典型运动中获得的好处)”并结合下文介绍的具体好处可知，空处内容应承上启下，C选项“Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking.(以下是科学对徒步旅行益处的阐述)”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I’m busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动更能让你头脑清醒。 作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间徒步旅行)”可知，本空应说明徒步对作者大脑的好处，D选项“It not just makes me feel good, but also keeps my brain in top shape.(它不仅让我感觉良好，还能让我的大脑保持最佳状态)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that it’s done outdoors in a natural setting. It can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.(一般来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，它是在自然环境中的户外进行的。它几乎可以在任何地方发生，给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段讲徒步能减压、带来快乐，即让人平静快乐，A选项“Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy.(徒步旅行有助于你保持冷静和快乐)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信不止我一个人发现，在大自然中散步可以让我的思想在创造性的方向上自由驰骋)”以及下文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.(有时候，当我没有刻意去想的时候，与音乐相关的想法会从潜意识中浮现出来)”可知，本空应举例说明徒步带来的创造，F选项“As a matter of fact, I have written many of my songs while hiking on a trail.(事实上，我在徒步旅行时写了很多歌)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.(毕竟，如果我们坚持步行并走更长的距离，我们就可以少用车，减少碳足迹)”以及下文“For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。一项研究表明，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本空讲徒步对地球的间接益处，B选项“Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly.(除此之外，徒步旅行还间接地有益于我们的星球)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Virginia Squier chaperoned (陪伴) a group of middle school students on a tour of England. She ___21___ along her daughter, Chambers, who was eight years old at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform (站台) getting ___22___ to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was ___23___. Squier took hold of Chambers’ hand and began ___24___ her students. Just then, a ___25___ arrived at the platform. “___26___, my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to ___27___,” Squier said. “As the train gathered ___28___, I ran alongside trying to force the door open. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s ___29___ face.” The last ___30___ Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying. Behind her, a young man ___31___ from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked, Squier ___32___ a worker at the station for help, but she found the worker was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation ___33___. About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She’s back!” The young man on the train saw what had happened. He comforted Chambers and ___34___ her off the train at the next stop. They then ___35___ another train headed back to her mother. 21. A. looked B. worked C. sang D. brought 22. A. ready B. willing C. nervous D. messy 23. A. cold B. artistic C. crowded D. empty 24. A. praising B. counting C. lecturing D. protecting 25. A. train B. taxi C. car D. bus 26. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Naturally 27. A. close B. open C. break D. shake 28. A. force B. heat C. power D. speed 29. A. frightened B. satisfied C. interested D. bored 30. A. event B. sight C. accident D. race 31. A. escaped B. retired C. cried D. rose 32. A. referred to B. picked up C. turned to D. woke up 33. A. orderly B. acceptable C. joyous D. difficult 34. A. pushed B. guided C. watched D. greeted 35. A. booked B. missed C. boarded D. stopped 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Squier带着8岁女儿Chambers和学生们在伦敦地铁站时，女儿突然跳上即将关闭的列车，幸得好心乘客帮助，在下一站下车并安全返回。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着当时8岁的女儿Chambers同行。A. looked看；B. worked工作；C. sang唱歌；D. brought带来。根据上文“Virginia Squier chaperoned (陪伴) a group of middle school students on a tour of England.”可知，Squier是在陪同中学生到英国旅游时，带着自己的女儿同行。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，Squier、她的女儿和学校的学生们刚从伦敦地铁下了车，站在站台上准备前往下一个目的地。A. ready准备好的；B. willing愿意的；C. nervous紧张的；D. messy凌乱的。根据上文“stood on a platform (站台)”和下文“head to their next destination”可知，他们一行人是站在地铁站台上，准备前往下一个目的地，短语get ready to do意为“准备做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是下午5点，车站里挤满了人。A. cold寒冷的；B. artistic艺术的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. empty空的。根据上文“It was 5 pm”及生活常识可知，下午5点是地铁出行的高峰期，车站里应该是挤满了人。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Squier抓住Chambers的手，开始数她的学生。A. praising赞美；B. counting数数；C. lecturing讲课；D. protecting保护。根据上文“Virginia Squier chaperoned (陪伴) a group of middle school students on a tour of England.”和“That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground”可知，他们一行人是在外旅游，此时在地铁站台上，身为陪同人员的Squier应该是数她的学生，确保没有人走失。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆列车到站了。A. train列车；B. taxi出租车；C. car汽车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train”可知，Chambers跳上了列车，因此是一辆列车到站了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我的女儿放开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭，”Squier说。A. Finally最后；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文“Squier took hold of Chambers’ hand”和下文“my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train”可知，原本Squier抓着Chambers的手，Chambers放开Squier的手，跳上列车应该是突然间发生的事。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我的女儿放开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭，”Squier说。A. close关闭；B. open打开；C. break打破；D. shake摇晃。根据下文“I ran alongside trying to force the door open”可知，Squier试图强行打开车门，因此车门是开始关闭。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着列车加速，我跑到旁边，试图强行打开车门。A. force力量；B. heat热量；C. power权力；D. speed速度。根据下文“before the train pulled out of the station”可知，后来列车驶出车站，结合生活常识可知，地铁列车等乘客上去后会慢慢加速，驶出车站，短语gather speed意为“加速”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玻璃的另一边，我可以看到我女儿害怕的脸。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“The last ___10___ Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying.”可知，列车驶出车站前，Chambers在哭泣，因此Squier看到的是她害怕的脸。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Squier在列车驶出车站前看到的最后一个景象是Chambers在哭泣。A. event事件；B. sight景象；C. accident事故；D. race比赛。根据下文“Chambers crying”可知，Chambers在哭泣是Squier看到的最后一个景象。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一个年轻人从座位上站起来，开始向Chambers走去。A. escaped逃脱；B. retired退休；C. cried哭泣；D. rose起身。根据下文“from his seat and started moving toward Chambers”可知，原本坐着的年轻人是从座位上站起来，再向Chambers走去，短语rise from意为“从……站起来”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Squier震惊了，她向车站的一名工作人员求助，但她发现这名工作人员的母语不是英语，这让她很难解释自己的处境。A. referred to提到；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. turned to转向，求助于；D. woke up醒来。根据下文“a worker at the station for help”可知，Squier是向车站的一名工作人员求助，短语turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Squier震惊了，她向车站的一名工作人员求助，但她发现这名工作人员的母语不是英语，这让她很难解释自己的处境。A. orderly有序的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. joyous快乐的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“the worker was not a native English speaker”可知，这名工作人员的母语不是英语，因此Squier很难解释自己的处境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰Chambers，并引导她在下一站下车。A. pushed推；B. guided引导；C. watched观看；D. greeted问候。根据上文“He comforted Chambers”可知，年轻人安慰Chambers，他很友善，因此会引导坐错车的她在下一站下车。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们登上了另一辆开往她母亲的列车。A. booked预订；B. missed错过；C. boarded登上；D. stopped停止。根据上文“About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She’s back!””可知，Chambers在年轻人的帮助下坐车回来了，因此两人是登上了另一辆开往她母亲的列车。故选C。 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese people are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. We attach great importance ____36____ tea in Chinese culture. While records of tea in Chinese literature go back to about 5,000 years ago, the beginning of tea’s use as ____37____ kind of drink is unclear. At first, tea was valued for its medical qualities. It has long been known that tea helps digestion (消化), ____38____ is why many Chinese would like ____39____ (drink) it after their meal. The rising of tea drinking to an art form ____40____ (begin) in the 8th century, with the publication of Lu Yu’s The Classic of Tea. His work contained several useful tips for ____41____ (produce) tea, many of which are still in use today. In the centuries following the publication of Lu Yu’s work, tea’s popularity spread ____42____ (rapid) throughout China. Not only did tea drinking become a fitting subject for books and poems, but the rich presented tea as ____43____ (gift) to friends and guests. Later, teahouses started to spread all over the country. While the Chinese have never developed an ____44____ (office) ceremony (礼仪) surrounding tea drinking like the Japanese tea ceremony, they have respect for ____45____ (it) role in their daily lives. 【答案】36. to 37. a 38. which 39. to drink 40. began 41. producing 42. rapidly 43. gifts 44. official 45. its 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的茶文化。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语和介词。句意：在中国文化中，我们非常重视茶。attach great importance to是固定短语，意为“非常重视”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然中国文学中关于茶的记载可以追溯到大约5000年前，但茶作为一种饮料的开端并不清楚。kind是可数名词单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，kind是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，茶有助于消化，这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢饭后喝茶。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：众所周知，茶有助于消化，这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢饭后喝茶。would like to do是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to drink。故填to drink。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：饮茶成为一种艺术形式始于公元8世纪，当时陆羽的《茶经》出版了。由“in the 8th century”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式began。故填began。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他的作品中包含了许多有用的泡茶技巧，其中许多至今仍在使用。for是介词，其后跟动名词producing作宾语，故填producing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在陆羽的著作出版后的几个世纪里，茶的流行迅速传遍了整个中国。空格处用副词rapidly修饰动词spread，故填rapidly。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：饮茶不仅成为书籍和诗歌的恰当题材，而且富人也将茶作为礼物赠送给朋友和客人。gift意为“礼物”，是可数名词，前面无冠词，空格处用复数gifts，故填gifts。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然中国人从来没有像日本人那样，在饮茶过程中形成一种正式仪式，但他们尊重饮茶在日常生活中的作用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ceremony，office的形容词是official，意为“正式的”，故填official。 【45题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：虽然中国人从来没有像日本人那样，在饮茶过程中形成一种正式仪式，但他们尊重饮茶在日常生活中的作用。根据语境，句子表示“他们尊重饮茶在日常生活中的作用”，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词role，故填its。 第三节 单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空，必须使用本学期所学单词，共10道题，每道1分，满分10分) 46. When your hands get injured, you cannot carry anything ________ (灵活). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的手受伤时，你不能灵活地拿东西。根据汉语提示“灵活”可知，此处考查副词flexibly，在句中作状语，修饰动词carry。 47. The important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated ________ (争论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：关键是尽量不要让一场心平气和的讨论演变成激烈的争论。“争论”是名词argument，在句中作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，填单数形式。 48. The boy’s ________ (承认) of cheating made his parents disappointed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩承认作弊，这让他的父母很失望。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，此处考查名词admission，名词所有格The boy’s后接名词作主语。 49. You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself ________ (精力充沛的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好每天留出一点时间运动，这样能让自己精力充沛。keep sb. + 形容词，表示使某人保持某种状态，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。energetic表示“精力充沛的”。 50. The company made an immediate ________ (回应) to the customer’s complaint. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司对顾客的投诉立刻作出了回应。空处作动词made的宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“回应”为名词response，冠词an提示用其单数形式。 51. We ________ (看见) several cultural similarities between the two festivals so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】have beheld 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们发现了这两个节日之间的几处文化相似性。根据汉语提示“看见”可知，空处用动词behold，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时：has/have done。主语为We，助动词用have。 52. We should show respect for different cultures and value the ________ (多样) of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diversity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重不同文化，珍视世界的多样性。 空处作动词value的宾语，需要填名词。 diversity表示“多样，多样性”，不可数名词。 53. A creative new idea suddenly ________ (出现) to me while I was walking quietly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我安静散步时，突然想到一个新颖独特的点子。主句缺少谓语动词，使用动词，固定搭配sth. occur to sb. 表示“某人突然想到某事”；从句为过去进行时，主句动作发生在过去，谓语动词使用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。 54. The musician is regarded as a ________ (代表) of the youth of her generation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位音乐家被视作她那一代年轻人的代表。 空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数作宾语；提示词“代表”对应的名词为representative。 55. ________ (判断) from his smile, he has passed the exam successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】句意：从他的笑容来看，他考试通过了。“判断”应用动词judge，且结合“from”可知，需用judging from表示“依据……来判断”，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 第四节 单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空，共10道题，每道1分，满分10分) 56. After the game, we found our teammate ________ (hug) his parents with excitement.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hugging 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，我们看到队友激动地拥抱着他的父母。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，用现在分词hugging作宾语补足语，体现动作正在发生。 57. I’ve been writing this report ________ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】occasionally 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：过去两周我偶尔写这份报告，但明天就要交了。分析句子结构，空处需填副词“偶尔地”修饰动词have been writing，occasionally意为“偶尔地”。故填occasionally。 58. The most important festivals are the ones ________ seek the end of winter and the coming of spring. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：最重要的节日是那些寻求冬日结束、春天来临的节日。先行词是the ones，指代前文提到的festivals，指物，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词ones且指代物时，关系代词常用that。 59. To master a new skill, the most important factor is often practice, rather than ________ (regular) bursts of effort. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】irregular 【解析】 【详解】句意：想要掌握一项新技能，最重要的因素往往是持之以恒的练习，而非毫无规律的突击式努力。空处修饰名词bursts，需用形容词形式作定语；根据句意，often practice与空处是转折对比关系，regular应转换为反义词irregular，意为“不规律的”。 60. Every citizen should ________ (permit) to take part in local traditional celebrations freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be permitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：每位公民都应被允许自由参与当地传统庆祝活动。主语citizen和permit是被动关系，情态动词should后接be permitted构成被动语态。 61. I’d like to express my ________ (grateful) to you for your generosity during my stay here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gratitude 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想对你在我逗留此地期间的慷慨相待表达我的感激。空格前是形容词性物主代词my，空处应用名词作宾语。grateful的名词形式为gratitude，意为“感激、谢意”，是不可数名词。 62. I would go to the party with you except ________ my broken leg. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：要不是因为我摔断的腿，我会和你一起去派对。根据“I would go to the party with you”可知，此处用固定短语except for表示“要不是因为”。 63. He had the ________(intend) to travel abroad after graduation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算毕业后出国旅行。设空处位于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式作had的宾语，intend为动词，意为“打算”，其名词形式为intention，意为“意图，打算”。 64. Those ________ (pursue) the cause of public welfare deserve our highest praise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pursuing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些投身公益事业的人值得我们最高的赞扬。Those（那些人）与pursue是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 65. She disliked them, getting ________ (horrible) nervous at the thought of making mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不喜欢这些事，一想到会犯错就极度紧张。 空格修饰形容词nervous，需将形容词horrible变为副词horribly，意为“极其、非常”。 第五节 (共5道题，每道1分，满分5分) 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 in spite of carry on result in trip over so as to 66. If an old man ________ a stone, fell to the ground or got badly hurt in an accident, how would you offer timely help? 67. ________ the cold outside, the family members enjoy the happiness of reunion. 68. A footballer was accused of taking money for purposely not scoring goals ________ let another team win. 69. Having a lot in common between cultures ________ easier understanding and mutual respect. 70. Everyone ________ with their own dreams no matter what difficulties they meet along the way. 【答案】66. tripped over 67. In spite of 68. so as to 69. results in 70. carries on 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果一位老人被石头绊倒、摔倒在地，或是在事故中受了重伤，你会如何及时提供帮助？根据句意及“fell to the ground”可知，此处指被石头“绊倒”，应用短语trip over；由fell和got可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式tripped over。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管外面天气寒冷，家人们依然享受着团圆的喜悦。根据句意，前后分句存在让步关系，“the cold outside”为名词短语，应用介词短语In spite of“尽管”引导让步状语，位于句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 考查目的状语。句意：一名足球运动员被指控收受钱财，故意不进球以使另一支球队获胜。根据句意，后文“let another team win”是前文“not scoring goals”的目的，应用so as to“为了”引导目的状语。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：文化间的诸多共性促成了更容易的理解与相互尊重。根据句意以及“easier understanding and mutual respect”可知，此处表示“导致、带来”，用动词短语result in，主语“Having a lot in common between cultures”为动名词短语，视为单数概念，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：无论沿途遇到什么困难，每个人都坚持追寻自己的梦想。根据句意以及“with their own dreams”可知，此处指“坚持”梦想，应用carry on；由“no matter what difficulties”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Everyone为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校于近期成功举办了首届“职业规划体验周”（Career Planning Experience Week）活动，作为参与者，请你向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1．活动概况； 2．体验与收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last week our school held the first Career Planning Experience Week, which turned out a great success. Various activities were organized, including career lectures, job simulation interviews and workshops about different professions. I took part in the interview simulation and listened to lectures given by industry workers. I gained clear knowledge of different jobs and realized my own strengths and weaknesses. Most importantly, I set a practical career goal for myself. This meaningful activity helps us face our future more confidently. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍“职业规划体验周”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：gain→obtain 参加：take part in→participate in 举行：hold→host 面对：face→confront 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I gained clear knowledge of different jobs and realized my own strengths and weaknesses. 拓展句：Not only did I gain clear knowledge of different jobs but also I realized my own strengths and weaknesses. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took part in the interview simulation and listened to lectures given by industry workers.（运用了过去分词given作定语） 【高分句型2】Last week our school held the first Career Planning Experience Week, which turned out a great success.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $