精品解析：吉林省吉林市永吉实验高级中学等校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

2024~2025学年度高一第二学期期末考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第二册U3~必修第三册U5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How many Mo Yan's books has the woman read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What does the woman say about the ant? A. It is dangerous. B. It is unusual. C. It is big. 3. Where is the man going probably? A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel bar. C. To his room. 4. How is the weather now? A It's sunny. B. It's windy. C. It's snowy. 5. What will the man do next Monday? A. Have an interview. B. Begin a new job. C. Visit a company. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A pilot. B. A guide. C. A scientist. 7. How does the woman feel about her dream at present? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the matter with Mary this morning? A. She overslept. B. She was ill in bed. C. She lost her alarm clock. 9. How did Mary go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. When did Mary's parents get home? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:20 p. m. C. At 6:45 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A racer. C. A teacher. 12. When did Betty begin to ride? A. When she was 24. B. When she was 18. C. When she was 6. 13. What did the woman do just now? A. She taught a lesson. B. She finished a bike race. C. She took a long hot shower. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Presenting the woman to his neighbours. B. Offering the woman advice on how to find a library. C. Taking the woman on a tour of the neighbourhood. 15. Why does the woman look for a library? A. To find a map of the city. B. To get some information. C. To borrow some books. 16. What are they going to do? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Shop in stores. C. Run in the high school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work now? A. In Anhui. B. In Shaoxing. C. In Guangzhou. 18. What is the speaker's studio? A. The waste station. B. A store. C. His tiny house. 19. What does the speaker do every morning? A. He paints. B. He collects waste. C. He buys necessary things for his family. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His dream. B. His hobby. C. His working experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Explorer Camp: “Explorers” join in some interesting camp activities that include sports, group games, arts and crafts, chess, dance, and outdoor exploration. Campers explore different activities with a group of 25 of their partners. Each group is led by trained and experienced Group Leaders and Instructors. To encourage learning, a camper’s activity schedule stays the same. Care is taken to include a balance of high-intensity (高强度) activities and low-intensity activities throughout the day. Whether your camper is a first-timer or an experienced Explorer camper, our exciting and active programme is sure to create lasting memories for your camper for years to come! Each camp has an exciting theme. Past themes have included: Outer Space, Under the Sea, Superheroes, Storybook, and Jungle Time. In addition to some structured activities, campers are provided with enough chances to build positive relationships with friends through free play and group games that stress positive play and pro-social behaviours. Daily Camp Schedule: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. (Early Drop-Off available at 7:30 a. m.) Afternoon Extended (延长的) Care Schedule: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. Age: Ages 5-6 by June 1, 2026. All participants must be fully toilet trained, and able to use the restroom independently. Location: Strawberry Canyon Recreational Area & Pool UC Berkeley Camp Sessions (时间): The Register (注册) button will take you to our CampDoc website, where you can view camp availability and choices, add extended care and additional weeks or sign up many campers for weeks. Register Now Two Week Sessions Price Start Date End Date Explorer Session I $833 6/10/2026 6/21/2026 No Camp 6/19 Explorer Session Ⅱ $740 6/24/2026 7/5/2026 One Week Sessions Price Start Date End Date Explorer Week 1 $625 6/10/2026 6/14/2026 Explorer Week 2 $500 6/17/2026 6/21/2026 No Camp 6/19 1. What can campers do according to the text? A. Make friends easily. B. Learn to use the restroom. C. Have exams during the day. D. Choose different activities every day. 2. What can we know about the camp from the text? A. It lasts for two weeks. B. It is open to campers of all ages. C. It has no camp on some special days. D. It has no care for campers in the morning. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A web advertisement. B There were a number of impressive performances during the 34th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival held in Xiliin Gol League, North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区). After learning how to ride a horse at the age of 2, Aztai, now an experienced horseman at 7, competed in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. His father, Khas-Ochir, is a horse trainer, and also Aztai’s coach. “My son has always loved riding, and now I train with him every day,” says the proud father. In the competition, audiences can experience the excitement as skilled riders, often young children, race across the grassland on their strong Mongolian horses. Chilmeg, 12, won eighth place in the festival’s youth wrestling (摔跤) competition. Riding horses since the age of 6 and wrestling from 7, Chilmeg returned home during his summer vacation to train under the guidance of his father and uncle. “I watched videos of wrestlers on TV and found them powerful and strong. I aim to win the championship at the next Naadam fair,” Chilmeg says. On the archery (箭术) field at the Naadam event, Enirel, 13, won a medal. Traditional archery is a beloved sport among Mongolian people. Kicking off in middle July and running through to Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people. The festival dates back to the 12th century, if not earlier, originating as a series of preparations to keep fighters battle-ready. Today, the festival serves both as a competitive stage and meeting place. In 2006, Naadam was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This year’s Naadam Festival not only features the traditional competitions in wrestling, archery and horse racing, but also includes events like youth Naadam, and car Naadam, along with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lot of campfire parties and performances for visitors. 4. What competition did Aztai take part in? A. Wresting. B. Archery. C. Horse racing. D. Car Naadam. 5. At what age did Chilmeg start wrestling? A. 6. B. 7. C. 12. D. 13. 6. How long does the Naadam event last? A. Around two weeks. B. About one month. C. Around three weeks. D. About two months. 7. What can we know about this year’s Naadam? A. It helped train many young horsemen. B. It canceled the traditional competitions. C. It offered some new activities for visitors. D. It became a competitive stage for tourists only. C Live streaming (直播) has taken off as one of the most popular online social activities since late 2015 or early 2016. In recent years, the number of people using live streaming services in China is growing rapidly, with tens of thousands of everyday users. As of 2023, there were over 660 million active viewers of live streams, mostly between 27 and 39 years old! The industry is worth 4.9 trillion yuan in comparison to only 0.12 trillion on 2018, showing 53% year-on-year growth. Unlike the US, video gaming streams only make up 20% of China’s live streaming e-commerce (电子商务) market. The remaining 80% comes from “in real life” streamers. Young people prefer to watch famous people sell daily necessities rather than watch people play games. According to surveys, 70% of these streamers are female and about two-thirds are under 26 years old. These young hosts stream everything from fashion to just chatting about life. Live streaming has become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Live streaming services are the “go-to” option for Chinese netizens (网民) when looking for new products and deciding on what to buy on the home shopping network. It is an important part of the discovery journey unlike for customers in the US and Europe. Although there are various platforms (平台) and service providers in the live streaming industry, Alibaba’s marketplaces, like Taobao Live, have the largest market share. Taobao Live Marketplace takes over 68% of the entire market. On Taobao, customers are able to shop for over 600,000 products through live stream every day. As live streams take place within Chinese e-commerce social media platforms, hundreds of millions of fans are able to shop for the items they see immediately within the same app. 8. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 9. Which might attract Chinese young people the most in live streaming rooms? A. Clothes. B. Paintings. C. Video games. D. Textbooks. 10. What is the Chinese netizens’ attitude towards live streaming? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favourable. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The young streamers in China. B. The e-commerce market in China. C. The live streaming industry in China. D. The most popular electronic products in China. D If you’ve ever seen a cat in front of a closed door, you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it. They might reach a furry arm under the door, begin to paw (用爪子抓) at the door or even attack it while letting out meows. But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much? Part of it is that cats are curious and have a fear of missing out (FOMO), said Dr. Karen Sueda, a veterinary behaviourist (兽医行为学家). She told Live Science. “The FOMO of like, ‘I don’t know what’s on the other side, and I want to go see and check it out.’” Cats are naturally curious creatures, and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around, which includes their owner’s house. This control helps keep them alive in the wild, but it can lead to behaviours we might consider as strange, like attacking a door. A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate not having choice, they hate not being in control, and they hate change. Cats also enjoy attention from their owners — which a closed door removes. A 2017 study published in the journal Behavioural Processes suggests most cats prefer human interaction (互动) to food and toys. “They just know that the spot that they previously can enter — where they feel safe, or they like to sleep or nap or eat — is now suddenly taken away,” cat behaviour consultant Ingrid Johnson said. “When we control things for our cats, we create stress.” To help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat owners should maintain consistency (一致性) in the areas of the house where their cats can go, Johnson said. So if, for example, you don’t want cats in the dining room, don’t block them only when you have visitors; make it off-limits all the time. 12. What does the underlined word “detest” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Follow. B. Hate. C. Fear. D. Enjoy. 13. What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 — 3? A. Only cats have FOMO. B. Cats will attack strangers. C Cats refuse to explore new things. D. Cats’ curiosity ensures their safety in the wild. 14. What does the author suggest cat owners do? A. Protect the cats from visitors. B. Stick to the same rules for cats. C. Keep the cats away from dining rooms. D. Spend as much time with cats as possible. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To give advice on choosing cats. B. To call on everyone to love cats. C. To introduce a latest study about cats. D. To explain why cats dislike closed doors. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swollen ankles (脚踝肿胀) are brought about by the buildup of fluid (液体) around the ankles, feet and legs. ____16____ However, it is possible that the swelling could be a sign of a more serious health condition. For the common healthy person, swollen ankles usually pass soon. Swollen ankles often happen after periods of “prolonged sitting and inactivity”, such as sitting on a plane, Brems, a researcher says. ____17____ If your profession requires you to be up on your feet for work, “when you’re standing all day long, all that fluid gets built up,” Dr. Megan Ishibashi says. According to the NHS, swollen ankles can also be caused by fatness or eating salty foods. When should I be concerned about swollen ankles? ____18____ Swollen ankles can be caused by an infection (感染), blood clot, or an injury to the ankle or foot, says Ishibashi. It is also a common side effect of certain medicine, according to Healthline. Based on the deep cause of signs, treatment for swelling will always vary from person to person. Generally speaking, to find reduction from ankle swelling, “elevate the legs, wear compression (压缩) socks, stay hydrated, and avoid prolonged standing or sitting,” Brems says. “Gentle exercises can also help improve circulation (血液循环),” she adds. ____19____ Similarly, compression socks promote the coming-out of fluid by physically pushing it back up towards your heart. she adds. ____20____ “The time for ankle swelling to disappear can be different based on the cause,” Brems says. “Minute swelling due to injury may reduce in a few days, while swelling from medical conditions may take longer and require ongoing management.” A. How should I get rid of swollen ankles fast? B. How many days does it take for ankle swelling to go down? C. Most of the time, swollen ankles are short-lived and not a cause for concern. D. Oppositely, swollen ankles can also result from standing for long periods of time. E. Swollen ankles aren’t generally a cause for concern, but they can be a sign of an hidden illness. F. Lifting up of the feet is effective at reducing swelling because it encourages the build-up of fluid to clear off. G. Because this means that blood does not flow as well as usual which can cause fluid to build up in your lower body. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Benny had always been labeled (把……称为) a troublemaker. His difficult childhood and poor choices had made him a lost cause in the eyes of many. But Mrs. Gee, his teacher, saw something ____21____ — a potential (潜质) buried beneath the labels. When the headmaster wanted to ____22____ Benny from school, Mrs. Gee begged for more time to work with him. “Just a few months,” she said, determined to prove that someone ____23____ him could change his path. The headmaster finally agreed. Mrs. Gee poured her ____24____ into Benny, conducting (引导) him, offering encouragement, and guiding him towards better ____25____. Slowly, Benny began to ____26____. His attendance ____27____, and he showed newfound enthusiasm for learning. Then, just as Benny was beginning to become more likely to ____28____, Mrs. Gee had to leave ____29____ due to a family emergency. Months later, she learned Benny had dropped out of school after a relapse (复发). She felt she had ____30____ him, wondering if her belief in one person’s influence had been a joke. Years later, Mrs. Gee returned to the town and ____31____ Benny with a group of young people. ____32____ bad news, she approached hesitantly. But Benny greeted her with a broad ____33____. “I’m a guide r now,” he said proudly, “helping others the way you helped me.” Benny’s change ____34____ Mrs. Gee’s belief was never misplaced. Her kindness had inspired a ripple effect, changing more lives than she ever ____35____. 21. A. equal B. professional C. horrible D. different 22. A. remove B. borrow C. choose D. protect 23. A. talking to B. believing in C. looking for D. arguing with 24. A. money B. material C. energy D. memory 25. A. decorations B. treatments C. signals D. decisions 26. A. change B. struggle C. worsen D. appear 27. A. remained B. reduced C. improved D. worked 28. A. lose B. succeed C. survive D. stay 29. A. quietly B. gradually C. carefully D. unexpectedly 30. A. failed B. shaped C. blamed D. forgiven 31. A. searched B. recognized C. introduced D. observed 32. A. Full of B. Afraid of C. Tired of D. Lacking in 33. A. wave B. look C. concern D. smile 34. A. found B. realized C. proved D. warned 35. A. admitted B. saved C. imagined D. recommended 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has its own unique culture, often represented by symbols, such as foods, arts, and music. When you think of America, what symbols come to your mind first? Perhaps one of ___36___ most famous symbols of the US is fast food. Fast-food restaurants became popular when people began driving cars around the country. Many of the earliest fast-food restaurants were drive-ins (免下车餐馆) where people ate ___37___ their cars while they were parked. However, now drive-throughs have become popular. You can just drive up to a window, pick up the food,___38___then drive away. Americans spend about 10% of ___39___(they) income on fast food. No wonder America ___40___(call) the “Fast-food Nation”! Jazz is often considered “America’s music”. It is a music style created in the United States by African American musicians. Jazz music___41___(definite) broke through the color barriers, and has become a key part of American culture. One of the early jazz___42___(performer), Louis Armstrong, helped jazz beyond the United States to the world. Jazz musicians freely make up their own music___43___(express) their own feelings, even while___44___(play) in a group. There are many other symbols of America, such as the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway. These are but a few symbols ___45___show something of American culture. 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ((教材原题) 46. The ________ (信封) was returned to me because the address was incorrect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. A sense of humor can also help to ease the ________(紧张)between people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. As a child he would often ________ (逃脱) into a dreamworld of his own. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. You are over 18 years old now so you should learn to be ________________ (独立的) of your parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The________ (裁缝) carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out the garment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你昨天在公交车站丢了一个钱包，被邻校一名外国交换生Mike拾到，并根据钱包里的电话，联系并送还给了你。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.描述事情经过； 2.表达感谢。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Forty years ago. Sarah Lubarsky came home from work and realized that her husband, David, was extremely ill. He was throwing up and slurring (含糊不清) his words. So she took him by taxi to the nearest hospital, on the Lower East Side of New York City. The minutes slowly passed as they waited to see a doctor. The hospital was so crowded that they had no choice but sit there for a couple of hours, and it was pretty clear that nobody was going to pay attention to him. So they rushed to a second hospital, where Lubarsky realized they were also ignored. But she knew something was very wrong with David. So they went to a third hospital. As she told the receptionist (接待员) what was happening, she sensed the person wasn’t going to treat their case quickly. Lubarsky was becoming crazy. After three failed attempts to get help, she had reached her limit. She started to make a scene in the lobby (大厅). That’s when her unsung hero appeared. All of a sudden, a strange man came up to her and said, “How can I help you? What’s going on here?” All she remembers was that the man was young, with dark hair and a white physician’s coat. She explained what was happening to David, and that she was afraid it was serious. The young man said, “You know, I just got done with my neurological residency (神经内科住院医师) up at Lenox Hill Hospital. I’ll take him in the back and look.” Within two or three minutes, he came out and he said to Lubarsky, “You are absolutely right. Something is very seriously wrong.” He told them to go to Lenox Hill Hospital, and that he had called the doctor with whom he had done his residency. He also promised to wait for them there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Lubarsky began to cry, realizing she had no way of getting there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon they arrived at the hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度高一第二学期期末考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第二册U3~必修第三册U5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How many Mo Yan's books has the woman read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What does the woman say about the ant? A. It is dangerous. B. It is unusual. C. It is big. 3. Where is the man going probably? A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel bar. C. To his room. 4. How is the weather now? A. It's sunny. B. It's windy. C. It's snowy. 5. What will the man do next Monday? A. Have an interview. B. Begin a new job. C. Visit a company. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A A pilot. B. A guide. C. A scientist. 7. How does the woman feel about her dream at present? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What was the matter with Mary this morning? A. She overslept. B. She was ill in bed. C. She lost her alarm clock. 9. How did Mary go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. When did Mary's parents get home? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:20 p. m. C. At 6:45 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A racer. C. A teacher. 12. When did Betty begin to ride? A. When she was 24. B. When she was 18. C. When she was 6. 13. What did the woman do just now? A She taught a lesson. B. She finished a bike race. C. She took a long hot shower. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Presenting the woman to his neighbours. B. Offering the woman advice on how to find a library. C. Taking the woman on a tour of the neighbourhood. 15. Why does the woman look for a library? A. To find a map of the city. B. To get some information. C. To borrow some books. 16. What are they going to do? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Shop in stores. C. Run in the high school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work now? A. In Anhui. B. In Shaoxing. C. In Guangzhou. 18. What is the speaker's studio? A. The waste station. B. A store. C. His tiny house. 19. What does the speaker do every morning? A. He paints. B. He collects waste. C. He buys necessary things for his family. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His dream. B. His hobby. C. His working experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Explorer Camp: “Explorers” join in some interesting camp activities that include sports, group games, arts and crafts, chess, dance, and outdoor exploration. Campers explore different activities with a group of 25 of their partners. Each group is led by trained and experienced Group Leaders and Instructors. To encourage learning, a camper’s activity schedule stays the same. Care is taken to include a balance of high-intensity (高强度) activities and low-intensity activities throughout the day. Whether your camper is a first-timer or an experienced Explorer camper, our exciting and active programme is sure to create lasting memories for your camper for years to come! Each camp has an exciting theme. Past themes have included: Outer Space, Under the Sea, Superheroes, Storybook, and Jungle Time. In addition to some structured activities, campers are provided with enough chances to build positive relationships with friends through free play and group games that stress positive play and pro-social behaviours. Daily Camp Schedule: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. (Early Drop-Off available at 7:30 a. m.) Afternoon Extended (延长的) Care Schedule: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. Age: Ages 5-6 by June 1, 2026. All participants must be fully toilet trained, and able to use the restroom independently. Location: Strawberry Canyon Recreational Area & Pool UC Berkeley Camp Sessions (时间): The Register (注册) button will take you to our CampDoc website, where you can view camp availability and choices, add extended care and additional weeks or sign up many campers for weeks. Register Now Two Week Sessions Price Start Date End Date Explorer Session I $833 6/10/2026 6/21/2026 No Camp 6/19 Explorer Session Ⅱ $740 6/24/2026 7/5/2026 One Week Sessions Price Start Date End Date Explorer Week 1 $625 6/10/2026 6/14/2026 Explorer Week 2 $500 6/17/2026 6/21/2026 No Camp 6/19 1. What can campers do according to the text? A. Make friends easily. B. Learn to use the restroom. C. Have exams during the day. D. Choose different activities every day. 2. What can we know about the camp from the text? A. It lasts for two weeks. B. It is open to campers of all ages. C. It has no camp on some special days. D. It has no care for campers in the morning. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A web advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“探索者夏令营”的活动内容、时间安排、适合人群及费用等信息，目的是吸引家长为孩子报名。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Explorer Camp:部分第二段“Campers explore different activities with a group of 25 of their partners. (露营者与25名同伴一起探索不同的活动。)”以及第三段“In addition to some structured activities, campers are provided with enough chances to build positive relationships with friends through free play and group games that stress positive play and pro-social behaviours. (除了一些有组织的活动外，露营者还有足够的机会通过自由玩耍和强调积极玩耍和亲社会行为的团体游戏与朋友建立积极的关系。)”可知，露营者可以很容易交到朋友。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Sessions (时间):部分中Explorer Session I的“End Date 6/21/2026 No Camp 6/19 (探险家第一期结束日期 2026 年 6 月 21 日， 6 月 19 日无露营)”及Explorer Week 2的“End Date 6/21/2026 No Camp 6/19 (探险家第二周结束日期 2026 年 6 月 21 日 ，6 月 19 日无露营) ”可知，营地在某些特殊日子不开放。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章以清晰的结构展示了营地的基本信息、价格、日程等内容，并设有“Register Now(立即注册)”部分，符合网络广告的特征。因此，这篇文章最可能来自网页广告。故选D。 B There were a number of impressive performances during the 34th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival held in Xiliin Gol League, North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区). After learning how to ride a horse at the age of 2, Aztai, now an experienced horseman at 7, competed in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. His father, Khas-Ochir, is a horse trainer, and also Aztai’s coach. “My son has always loved riding, and now I train with him every day,” says the proud father. In the competition, audiences can experience the excitement as skilled riders, often young children, race across the grassland on their strong Mongolian horses. Chilmeg, 12, won eighth place in the festival’s youth wrestling (摔跤) competition. Riding horses since the age of 6 and wrestling from 7, Chilmeg returned home during his summer vacation to train under the guidance of his father and uncle. “I watched videos of wrestlers on TV and found them powerful and strong. I aim to win the championship at the next Naadam fair,” Chilmeg says. On the archery (箭术) field at the Naadam event, Enirel, 13, won a medal. Traditional archery is a beloved sport among Mongolian people. Kicking off in middle July and running through to Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people. The festival dates back to the 12th century, if not earlier, originating as a series of preparations to keep fighters battle-ready. Today, the festival serves both as a competitive stage and meeting place. In 2006, Naadam was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This year’s Naadam Festival not only features the traditional competitions in wrestling, archery and horse racing, but also includes events like youth Naadam, and car Naadam, along with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lot of campfire parties and performances for visitors. 4. What competition did Aztai take part in? A. Wresting. B. Archery. C. Horse racing. D. Car Naadam. 5. At what age did Chilmeg start wrestling? A. 6. B. 7. C. 12. D. 13. 6. How long does the Naadam event last? A. Around two weeks. B. About one month. C. Around three weeks. D. About two months. 7. What can we know about this year’s Naadam? A. It helped train many young horsemen. B. It canceled the traditional competitions. C. It offered some new activities for visitors. D. It became a competitive stage for tourists only. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕节上的几位小选手，以及那达慕节的历史和今年的特色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After learning how to ride a horse at the age of 2, Aztai, now an experienced horseman at 7, competed in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. (阿兹泰在2岁学会骑马后，7岁就成为了一名经验丰富的骑手，参加了那达慕节的8公里和12公里比赛。)”可知，Aztai参加的是赛马比赛。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Riding horses since the age of 6 and wrestling from 7, Chilmeg returned home during his summer vacation to train under the guidance of his father and uncle. (Chilmeg从6岁开始骑马，从7岁开始摔跤，暑假回家在父亲和叔叔的指导下训练。)”可知，Chilmeg7岁开始摔跤。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“Kicking off in middle July and running through to Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people. (那达慕节从7月中旬开始，一直持续到9月15日，是蒙古人民每年都会庆祝的节日。)”可知，那达慕会持续大约两个月。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This year’s Naadam Festival not only features the traditional competitions in wrestling, archery and horse racing, but also includes events like youth Naadam, and car Naadam, along with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lot of campfire parties and performances for visitors. (今年的那达慕节不仅以摔跤、射箭和赛马等传统比赛为特色，还包括青年那达慕、汽车那达慕等活动，以及精心准备的奶酪节，以及为游客举办的许多篝火晚会和表演。)”可知，今年的那达慕为游客提供了一些新的活动。故选C。 C Live streaming (直播) has taken off as one of the most popular online social activities since late 2015 or early 2016. In recent years, the number of people using live streaming services in China is growing rapidly, with tens of thousands of everyday users. As of 2023, there were over 660 million active viewers of live streams, mostly between 27 and 39 years old! The industry is worth 4.9 trillion yuan in comparison to only 0.12 trillion on 2018, showing 53% year-on-year growth. Unlike the US, video gaming streams only make up 20% of China’s live streaming e-commerce (电子商务) market. The remaining 80% comes from “in real life” streamers. Young people prefer to watch famous people sell daily necessities rather than watch people play games. According to surveys, 70% of these streamers are female and about two-thirds are under 26 years old. These young hosts stream everything from fashion to just chatting about life. Live streaming has become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Live streaming services are the “go-to” option for Chinese netizens (网民) when looking for new products and deciding on what to buy on the home shopping network. It is an important part of the discovery journey, unlike for customers in the US and Europe. Although there are various platforms (平台) and service providers in the live streaming industry, Alibaba’s marketplaces, like Taobao Live, have the largest market share. Taobao Live Marketplace takes over 68% of the entire market. On Taobao, customers are able to shop for over 600,000 products through live stream every day. As live streams take place within Chinese e-commerce social media platforms, hundreds of millions of fans are able to shop for the items they see immediately within the same app. 8. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 9. Which might attract Chinese young people the most in live streaming rooms? A. Clothes. B. Paintings. C. Video games. D. Textbooks. 10. What is the Chinese netizens’ attitude towards live streaming? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favourable. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The young streamers in China. B. The e-commerce market in China. C. The live streaming industry in China. D. The most popular electronic products in China. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了直播行业在中国爆火，发展迅速。越来越多的人选择在直播间购物。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As of 2023, there were over 660 million active viewers of live streams, mostly between 27 and 39 years old! The industry is worth 4.9 trillion yuan in comparison to only 0.12 trillion on 2018, showing 53% year-on-year growth. (截至2023年，有超过6.6亿活跃的直播观众，大部分年龄在27岁到39岁之间！该行业价值4.9万亿元，而2018年仅为0.12万亿元，同比增长53%。)”可知，本段主要通过各种数据来体现直播在中国的发展，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Young people prefer to watch famous people sell daily necessities rather than watch people play games. (年轻人更喜欢看名人卖日用品，而不是看人们玩游戏。)”可知，中国年轻人在直播间对日用品更感兴趣。衣服属于日用品，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Live streaming has become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Live streaming services are the “go-to” option for Chinese netizens (网民) when looking for new products and deciding on what to buy on the home shopping network. (直播已经成为中国电子商务最具成本效益的工具之一。直播服务是中国网民在家庭购物网络上寻找新产品和决定购买什么的“首选”选择。)”以及最后一段“As live streams take place within Chinese e-commerce social media platforms, hundreds of millions of fans are able to shop for the items they see immediately within the same app. (随着直播在中国电商社交媒体平台上进行，数亿粉丝能够在同一个应用程序中立即购买他们看到的商品。)”可知，中国网民对于直播卖货是很喜爱、支持的，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Live streaming (直播) has taken off as one of the most popular online social activities since late 2015 or early 2016. In recent years, the number of people using live streaming services in China is growing rapidly, with tens of thousands of everyday users. (自2015年底或2016年初以来，直播已经成为最受欢迎的在线社交活动之一。近年来，中国使用直播服务的人数迅速增长，每天都有成千上万的用户。)”可知，本文主要讲述了直播行业在中国的迅速发展，故选C。 D If you’ve ever seen a cat in front of a closed door, you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it. They might reach a furry arm under the door, begin to paw (用爪子抓) at the door or even attack it while letting out meows. But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much? Part of it is that cats are curious and have a fear of missing out (FOMO), said Dr. Karen Sueda, a veterinary behaviourist (兽医行学家). She told Live Science. “The FOMO of like, ‘I don’t know what’s on the other side, and I want to go see and check it out.’” Cats are naturally curious creatures, and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around, which includes their owner’s house. This control helps keep them alive in the wild, but it can lead to behaviours we might consider as strange, like attacking a door. A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate not having choice, they hate not being in control, and they hate change. Cats also enjoy attention from their owners — which a closed door removes. A 2017 study published in the journal Behavioural Processes suggests most cats prefer human interaction (互动) to food and toys. “They just know that the spot that they previously can enter — where they feel safe, or they like to sleep or nap or eat — is now suddenly taken away,” cat behaviour consultant Ingrid Johnson said. “When we control things for our cats, we create stress.” To help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat owners should maintain consistency (一致性) in the areas of the house where their cats can go, Johnson said. So if, for example, you don’t want cats in the dining room, don’t block them only when you have visitors; make it off-limits all the time. 12. What does the underlined word “detest” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Follow. B. Hate. C. Fear. D. Enjoy. 13. What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 — 3? A. Only cats have FOMO. B. Cats will attack strangers. C. Cats refuse to explore new things. D. Cats’ curiosity ensures their safety in the wild. 14. What does the author suggest cat owners do? A. Protect the cats from visitors. B. Stick to the same rules for cats. C. Keep the cats away from dining rooms. D. Spend as much time with cats as possible. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give advice on choosing cats. B. To call on everyone to love cats. C. To introduce a latest study about cats. D. To explain why cats dislike closed doors. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“If you’ve ever seen a cat in front of a closed door, you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it.(如果你曾经见过一只猫站在一扇关着的门前，你可能会注意到它们看起来有多生气)”可知，猫咪讨厌关上的门，detest意为“讨厌，厌恶”，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cats are naturally curious creatures, and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around, which includes their owner’s house. This control helps keep them alive in the wild(猫是天生好奇的动物，它们喜欢关注周围发生的一切，包括它们主人的房子。这种控制有助于它们在野外生存)”可知，猫咪好奇的天性能帮助他们在野外生存，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat owners should maintain consistency (一致性) in the areas of the house where their cats can go, Johnson said. So if, for example, you don’t want cats in the dining room, don’t block them only when you have visitors; make it off-limits all the time.(Johnson说，为了帮助减少宠物的焦虑，猫主人应该在猫可以去的地方保持一致。所以，例如，如果你不想让猫进入餐厅，不要只在有客人的时候才把它们关起来；让它永远成为禁区)”可知，猫咪主人应该确保猫咪能够进入的区域尽量不要发生规则上的变化，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much?(但为什么猫似乎如此讨厌关着的门呢？)”和第三段中“A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate not having choice, they hate not being in control, and they hate change.(一扇紧闭的门迎合了猫咪行为学家简・埃利希所说的猫咪讨厌的 “三个可怕的 C”：它们讨厌没有选择，讨厌无法掌控局面，还讨厌变化)”可知，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因：猫咪天生好奇，讨厌未知和变化，并且喜欢获得主人的关注。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swollen ankles (脚踝肿胀) are brought about by the buildup of fluid (液体) around the ankles feet and legs. ____16____ However, it is possible that the swelling could be a sign of a more serious health condition. For the common healthy person, swollen ankles usually pass soon. Swollen ankles often happen after periods of “prolonged sitting and inactivity”, such as sitting on a plane, Brems, a researcher says. ____17____ If your profession requires you to be up on your feet for work, “when you’re standing all day long, all that fluid gets built up,” Dr. Megan Ishibashi says. According to the NHS, swollen ankles can also be caused by fatness or eating salty foods. When should I be concerned about swollen ankles? ____18____ Swollen ankles can be caused by an infection (感染), blood clot, or an injury to the ankle or foot, says Ishibashi. It is also a common side effect of certain medicine, according to Healthline. Based on the deep cause of signs, treatment for swelling will always vary from person to person. Generally speaking, to find reduction from ankle swelling, “elevate the legs, wear compression (压缩) socks, stay hydrated, and avoid prolonged standing or sitting,” Brems says. “Gentle exercises can also help improve circulation (血液循环),” she adds. ____19____ Similarly, compression socks promote the coming-out of fluid by physically pushing it back up towards your heart. she adds. ____20____ “The time for ankle swelling to disappear can be different based on the cause,” Brems says. “Minute swelling due to injury may reduce in a few days, while swelling from medical conditions may take longer and require ongoing management.” A. How should I get rid of swollen ankles fast? B. How many days does it take for ankle swelling to go down? C. Most of the time, swollen ankles are short-lived and not a cause for concern. D. Oppositely, swollen ankles can also result from standing for long periods of time. E. Swollen ankles aren’t generally a cause for concern, but they can be a sign of an hidden illness. F. Lifting up of the feet is effective at reducing swelling because it encourages the build-up of fluid to clear off. G. Because this means that blood does not flow as well as usual, which can cause fluid to build up in your lower body. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脚踝肿胀的成因、需要关注的情况、缓解方法以及肿胀消退的时间等相关内容。 【16题详解】 根据后文“However, it is possible that the swelling could be a sign of a more serious health condition.(然而，肿胀也有可能是更严重健康状况的信号。)”可知，此处应与后文形成转折关系，先说明脚踝肿胀通常情况下并不可怕。C选项“Most of the time, swollen ankles are short-lived and not a cause for concern.(大多数时候，脚踝肿胀是短暂的，无需担心。)”符合这种转折逻辑，引出后文关于严重情况的说明。故选C项。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Swollen ankles often happen after periods of “prolonged sitting and inactivity”, such as sitting on a plane, Brems, a researcher says. (研究人员布雷姆斯表示，脚踝肿胀常发生在“长时间久坐和缺乏活动”之后，比如乘坐飞机时。)”以及空后的“If your profession requires you to be up on your feet for work, “when you’re standing all day long, all that fluid gets built up,” Dr. Megan Ishibashi says. (梅根・石桥博士说，如果你从事的职业需要长时间站立工作，“当你一整天都站着时，体液就会积聚起来”。)”可知，此处介绍了肿胀发生的原因，由此可知，此处仍解释导致脚踝肿胀的原因。D选项“Oppositely, swollen ankles can also result from standing for long periods of time.(相反，长时间站立也会导致脚踝肿胀。)”起到了衔接作用，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“When should I be concerned about swollen ankles?(什么时候我应该担心脚踝肿胀？)”可知，此处应围绕需要担心脚踝肿胀的情况展开，说明其可能的隐患。E选项“Swollen ankles aren’t generally a cause for concern, but they can be a sign of an hidden illness.(脚踝肿胀通常不值得担心，但它们可能是一种潜在疾病的信号。)”回应了小标题的问题，引出下文对具体病因的说明。故选E项。 【19题详解】 前文提到““Gentle exercises can also help improve circulation (血液循环),” she adds.(“温和的运动也有助于改善血液循环，”她补充道。)”可知，此处介绍的是缓解脚踝肿胀的方法，后文“Similarly, compression socks promote the coming-out of fluid by physically pushing it back up towards your heart.(同样，压缩袜通过物理方式将液体推回心脏，促进液体排出。)”是对另一种方法的解释，所以此处应是对缓解肿胀的其它方法的解释。F选项“Lifting up of the feet is effective at reducing swelling because it encourages the build-up of fluid to clear off.(抬高双脚能有效减轻肿胀，因为它能促使积聚的液体排出。)”符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据后文““The time for ankle swelling to disappear can be different based on the cause,” Brems says. (“脚踝肿胀消退的时间会因病因不同而有所差异，”布雷姆斯说。)”可知，本段是在讨论脚踝肿胀消退的时间。B选项“How many days does it take for ankle swelling to go down?(脚踝肿胀需要多少天才能消退？)”作为小标题，能够概括本段内容。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Benny had always been labeled (把……称为) a troublemaker. His difficult childhood and poor choices had made him a lost cause in the eyes of many. But Mrs. Gee, his teacher, saw something ____21____ — a potential (潜质) buried beneath the labels. When the headmaster wanted to ____22____ Benny from school, Mrs. Gee begged for more time to work with him. “Just a few months,” she said, determined to prove that someone ____23____ him could change his path. The headmaster finally agreed. Mrs. Gee poured her ____24____ into Benny, conducting (引导) him, offering encouragement, and guiding him towards better ____25____. Slowly, Benny began to ____26____. His attendance ____27____, and he showed newfound enthusiasm for learning. Then, just as Benny was beginning to become more likely to ____28____, Mrs. Gee had to leave ____29____ due to a family emergency. Months later, she learned Benny had dropped out of school after a relapse (复发). She felt she had ____30____ him, wondering if her belief in one person’s influence had been a joke. Years later, Mrs. Gee returned to the town and ____31____ Benny with a group of young people. ____32____ bad news, she approached hesitantly. But Benny greeted her with a broad ____33____. “I’m a guide r now,” he said proudly, “helping others the way you helped me.” Benny’s change ____34____ Mrs. Gee’s belief was never misplaced. Her kindness had inspired a ripple effect, changing more lives than she ever ____35____. 21. A. equal B. professional C. horrible D. different 22. A. remove B. borrow C. choose D. protect 23. A. talking to B. believing in C. looking for D. arguing with 24. A. money B. material C. energy D. memory 25. A. decorations B. treatments C. signals D. decisions 26. A. change B. struggle C. worsen D. appear 27. A. remained B. reduced C. improved D. worked 28. A. lose B. succeed C. survive D. stay 29. A. quietly B. gradually C. carefully D. unexpectedly 30. A. failed B. shaped C. blamed D. forgiven 31. A. searched B. recognized C. introduced D. observed 32. A. Full of B. Afraid of C. Tired of D. Lacking in 33. A. wave B. look C. concern D. smile 34. A. found B. realized C. proved D. warned 35. A. admitted B. saved C. imagined D. recommended 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了本尼一直被认为是一个捣蛋鬼，但是老师看到了他的潜能，决定帮助本尼，虽然老师半途离开了，但是本尼最终成为了一个好孩子。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他的老师吉女士却看到了不同的东西——一种隐藏在标签之下的潜力。A. equal平等的；B. professional专业的；C. horrible可怕的；D. different不同的。根据后文“a potential buried beneath the labels”可知，老师看到了不一样的东西——潜力。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当校长想让本尼离开学校时，吉女士请求给他更多的时间和他一起工作。A. remove远离，去除；B. borrow借来；C. choose选择；D. protect保护。根据上文“Benny had always been labeled a troublemaker. His difficult childhood and poor choices had made him a lost cause in the eyes of many.(本尼一直被认为是一个捣蛋鬼。在许多人看来，他艰难的童年和糟糕的选择使他注定要失败)”可知，本尼捣蛋，校长想让他离开学校。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“就几个月，”她说，决心证明相信他的人可以改变他的道路。A. talking to与……交谈；B. believing in相信；C. looking for寻找；D. arguing with与……争论。根据后文“him could change his path”以及后文老师把她的精力倾注在本尼身上，指导他，鼓励他，引导他，说明她决心证明相信他的人可以改变他的道路。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉女士把她的精力倾注在本尼身上，指导他，鼓励他，引导他做出更好的决定。A. money金钱；B. material材料；C. energy精力，能量；D. memory记忆。根据后文“conducting him, offering encouragement, and guiding him”指老师给本尼倾注了精力。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉女士把她的精力倾注在本尼身上，指导他，鼓励他，引导他做出更好的决定。A. decorations装饰；B. treatments治疗；C. signals信号；D. decisions决定。根据上文“guiding him towards better”以及选项，老师这么照顾本尼是为了引导他做出更好的决定。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，本尼开始改变。A. change改变；B. struggle努力；C. worsen恶化；D. appear出现。根据后文“he showed newfound enthusiasm for learning.”可知，本尼有了改变。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的出勤率提高了，他表现出了新的学习热情。A. remained维持；B. reduced减少；C. improved改善，提高；D. worked工作。根据后文“he showed newfound enthusiasm for learning”可知，本尼表现出了新的学习热情，说明出勤率提高了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，就在本尼开始变得更有可能成功的时候，吉女士不得不离开——由于家庭紧急情况。A. lose丢失；B. succeed成功；C. survive幸存；D. stay停留。根据上文“he showed newfound enthusiasm for learning”可知，本尼有了好的改变，开始变得更有可能成功。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，就在本尼开始变得更有可能成功的时候，吉女士不得不离开——由于家庭紧急情况。A. quietly安静地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. carefully仔细地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“due to a family emergency”可知，老师因为家庭紧急情况不得不离开学校，这是没有预料到的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得自己辜负了他，想知道她对一个人的影响力的信念是否是个笑话。A. failed辜负，失败；B. shaped塑造；C. blamed责备；D. forgiven原谅。根据上文“Months later, she learned Benny had dropped out of school after a relapse.(几个月后，她得知本尼因旧病复发而辍学)”可知，本尼辍学让老师觉得自己辜负了他的信任。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，吉女士回到镇上，和一群年轻人一起认出了本尼。A. searched搜索；B. recognized认出，识别；C. introduced介绍；D. observed观察。根据后文“Benny with a group of young people”指老师认出了本尼。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：由于害怕听到坏消息，她迟疑地走近。A. Full of充满；B. Afraid of害怕；C. Tired of厌倦；D. Lacking in缺少。根据后文“she approached hesitantly”可知，犹豫是因为害怕听到本尼的坏消息。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼对她报以灿烂的微笑。A. wave海浪；B. look样子；C. concern担心；D. smile微笑。根据上文“But Benny greeted her with a broad”以及后文““I’m a guider now,” he said proudly, “helping others the way you helped me.”(“我现在是一名向导，”他自豪地说，“像你帮助我一样帮助别人。”)”可知，本尼对老师报以微笑，说着自己的情况。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本尼的变化证明了吉女士的信念从来没有错。A. found找到；B. realized意识到；C. proved证明；D. warned警告。呼应上文“determined to prove”指本尼的变化证明了吉女士的信念从来没有错。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善良激起了涟漪效应，改变了比她想象中更多的生活。A. admitted承认；B. saved挽救；C. imagined想象；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“But Benny greeted her with a broad”以及““I’m a guider now,” he said proudly, “helping others the way you helped me.”(“我现在是一名向导，”他自豪地说，“像你帮助我一样帮助别人。”)”和“Her kindness had inspired a ripple effect, changing more lives than she ever”可知，本尼变得更好了，说明老师的善良激起了涟漪效应，改变了比她想象中更多的生活。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has its own unique culture, often represented by symbols, such as foods, arts, and music. When you think of America, what symbols come to your mind first? Perhaps one of ___36___ most famous symbols of the US is fast food. Fast-food restaurants became popular when people began driving cars around the country. Many of the earliest fast-food restaurants were drive-ins (免下车餐馆) where people ate ___37___ their cars while they were parked. However, now drive-throughs have become popular. You can just drive up to a window, pick up the food,___38___then drive away. Americans spend about 10% of ___39___(they) income on fast food. No wonder America ___40___(call) the “Fast-food Nation”! Jazz is often considered “America’s music”. It is a music style created in the United States by African American musicians. Jazz music___41___(definite) broke through the color barriers, and has become a key part of American culture. One of the early jazz___42___(performer), Louis Armstrong, helped jazz beyond the United States to the world. Jazz musicians freely make up their own music___43___(express) their own feelings, even while___44___(play) in a group. There are many other symbols of America, such as the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway. These are but a few symbols ___45___show something of American culture. 【答案】36. the 37. in 38. and 39. their 40. is called 41. definitely 42. performers 43. to express 44. playing 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国的一些标志，如快餐和爵士乐。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：快餐也许是美国最著名的标志之一。形容词最高级“most famous”前加定冠词，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多最早的快餐店都是免下车的，人们在车停着的时候就在车里吃饭。结合“drive-ins(免下车餐馆)”可知，人们不用下车，在车里吃饭，故用介词in“在……里面”，故填in。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可以把车开到窗前，拿上食物，然后开车离开。结合句意可知，此处是一系列的顺承动作，应用连词and连接，故填and。 【39题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：美国人把收入的10%花在快餐上。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词income，故填their。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：难怪美国被称为“快餐之国”！句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语America和动词call之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is called。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：爵士音乐无疑突破了种族壁垒，成为美国文化的重要组成部分。修饰动词短语broke through应用副词形式，故填definitely。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：早期的爵士乐演奏家之一路易斯·阿姆斯特朗帮助爵士乐走出美国走向世界。performer表演者，可数名词，one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填performers。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：爵士音乐家自由地创作自己的音乐来表达自己的感情，即使是在一个团体中演奏。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是“Jazz musicians”，表示“即使是当他们在一个团体中演奏时”，用现在进行时，故完整形式是while they are playing in a group，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填playing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些只是显示美国文化的一些象征。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是symbols，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ((教材原题) 46. The ________ (信封) was returned to me because the address was incorrect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】envelope 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于地址不正确，信封被退回给了我。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词envelope“信封”作主语，由be动词was可知，主语为单数形式。故填envelope。 47. A sense of humor can also help to ease the ________(紧张)between people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】tension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默感有助于缓解人们之间的紧张。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词tension符合题意，作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填tension。 48. As a child he would often ________ (逃脱) into a dreamworld of his own. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界中。would后接动词原形，逃脱为escape。故填escape。 49. You are over 18 years old now so you should learn to be ________________ (独立的) of your parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你已经18岁了，所以你应该学会独立于你的父母。根据汉语提示可知，“独立的”为independent，形容词，在句中作表语，故填independent。 50. The________ (裁缝) carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out the garment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tailor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：裁缝在开始裁剪衣服之前仔细检查了布料。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词tailor“裁缝”，在句中作主语。可数名词，结合句意，此处宜用单数形式。故填tailor。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你昨天在公交车站丢了一个钱包，被邻校一名外国交换生Mike拾到，并根据钱包里的电话，联系并送还给了你。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.描述事情经过； 2.表达感谢。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks for returning my wallet, which I accidentally left at the bus stop yesterday. It was incredibly kind of you to take the time to bring it back to me, especially since we don’t know each other personally. Your thoughtfulness and effort have truly touched me. It is rare to meet someone as considerate as you. If there is ever anything I can do to return the favour, please don’t hesitate to let me know. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国交换生Mike写一封感谢信，因为自己昨天在公交车站丢了一个钱包，被邻校一名外国交换生Mike拾到，并根据钱包里的电话，联系并送还。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→extend 意外：accidentally→by accident 触动：touch→move 体贴的：considerate→thoughtful 2.句式拓展 简合并句子 原句：Your thoughtfulness and effort have truly touched me. It is rare to meet someone as considerate as you. 拓展句：Not only have your thoughtfulness and effort have truly touched me. It is rare to meet someone as considerate as you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks for returning my wallet, which I accidentally left at the bus stop yesterday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If there is ever anything I can do to return the favour, please don’t hesitate to let me know.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Forty years ago. Sarah Lubarsky came home from work and realized that her husband, David, was extremely ill. He was throwing up and slurring (含糊不清) his words. So she took him by taxi to the nearest hospital, on the Lower East Side of New York City. The minutes slowly passed as they waited to see a doctor. The hospital was so crowded that they had no choice but sit there for a couple of hours, and it was pretty clear that nobody was going to pay attention to him. So they rushed to a second hospital, where Lubarsky realized they were also ignored. But she knew something was very wrong with David. So they went to a third hospital. As she told the receptionist (接待员) what was happening, she sensed the person wasn’t going to treat their case quickly. Lubarsky was becoming crazy. After three failed attempts to get help, she had reached her limit. She started to make a scene in the lobby (大厅). That’s when her unsung hero appeared. All of a sudden, a strange man came up to her and said, “How can I help you? What’s going on here?” All she remembers was that the man was young, with dark hair and a white physician’s coat. She explained what was happening to David, and that she was afraid it was serious. The young man said, “You know, I just got done with my neurological residency (神经内科住院医师) up at Lenox Hill Hospital. I’ll take him in the back and look.” Within two or three minutes, he came out and he said to Lubarsky, “You are absolutely right. Something is very seriously wrong.” He told them to go to Lenox Hill Hospital, and that he had called the doctor with whom he had done his residency. He also promised to wait for them there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Lubarsky began to cry, realizing she had no way of getting there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon they arrived at the hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: But Lubarsky began to cry, realizing she had no way of getting there. That was because she didn’t have any more cash for a taxi. This was the early 198os, when taxi drivers didn’t accept credit cards. Keeping comforting Lubarsky, without any hesitation, this young doctor took a $ 20 bill out of his wallet, walked them out to the taxi, shoved them into it, and said, “Get up to Lenox Hill Hospital and they’ll take care of you.” Lubarsky felt greatly relieved to have the young man’s help again. The taxi sped to the hospital. Soon they arrived at the hospital. Eventually, the doctor found that David had a serious condition, an abnormal one that can cause uncontrolled bleeding in the brain. He later had a 10-hour surgery, and in time made a full recovery. If she could see her unsung hero today, Lubarsky said, “I will probably start to cry. Then I will give him a big hug, and then I would repay him the $ 20 he so graciously gave me 40 years ago.” After all, without the doctor’s intervention, Lubarsky and her husband would have likely gone back to their apartment, where she can’t imagine what could have happened. 【解析】 【导语】本文以萨拉·卢巴尔斯基救助病重丈夫大卫的经历为线索，讲述了萨拉带病重的丈夫接连去了三家医院都未得到及时救治，在第三家医院她情绪失控时，一位年轻医生主动帮忙，判断大卫病情严重并让他们去莱诺克斯山医院，还承诺在那里等他们的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但卢巴尔斯基哭了起来，意识到她没办法去那里。”可知，第一段可描写卢巴尔斯基没钱打车，年轻医生是如何帮助他去医院的以及年轻医生的帮助对卢巴尔斯基的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快他们就到了医院。”可知，第二段可描写医生诊断出大卫脑部有严重问题，经过手术大卫康复以及对此事的感悟。 2. 续写线索：没钱打车——医生相助——坐出租车前往——到达医院——诊断病情——手术康复——卢巴尔斯基感恩 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②康复：make a full recovery/recover completely ③返回：go back to/return to 情绪类 ①安心：feel relieved/be at ease ②开始哭泣：start to cry/burst into tears 【点睛】[高分句型1] That was because she didn’t have any more cash for a taxi.（运用了because引导表语从句） [高分句型2] Eventually, the doctor found that David had a serious condition, an abnormal one that can cause uncontrolled bleeding in the brain.（运用了that引导宾语从句和定语从句） [高分句型3] After all, without the doctor’s intervention, Lubarsky and her husband would have likely gone back to their apartment, where she can’t imagine what could have happened.（运用了含蓄虚拟条件句引出的虚拟语气以及where引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$