内容正文:
2025~2026 学年度春季学期高一年级期考
英语 试卷
(考试形式:闭卷 考试时间:120分钟 分值150分)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2. 考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上,选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How was the weather at the beach yesterday?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your day at the beach yesterday?
W: It wasn’t so great. The sky was grey all day, and we never saw the sun. On the bright side, we managed to avoid the rain.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where will the woman get off the bus?
A. The city museum. B. The train station. C. The airport.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Does this bus go to the train station?
W: No, it goes to the airport, but it stops at the city museum, right across from the station.
M: Oh, perfect. I can walk to the station from there.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man like doing?
A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m bored with books. But I’m fond of TV dramas and enjoy working out.
W: Well, I’m entirely different from you.
M: No wonder you always know so much about different things.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman like about the hotel?
A. Its price. B. Its service. C. Its sea view.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why did you give this hotel a bad review? You said you liked it.
W: Only the sea view is excellent. It can’t make up for the staff ignoring my requests, and it’s not cheap either.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man’s attitude towards the new machine?
A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Unfavorable.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The new machine that uses AI technology to decode dog barks is so cool! It could help pet owners understand their dogs better.
M: The machine must be for lazy people. Busy people like me would rather relax than waste time figuring out pets’ emotions.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. In a café. C. At home.
7. What will the speakers do first tomorrow morning?
A. Eat breakfast. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit a factory.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Linda. Stop printing the project files for a moment. I come here to remind you of something. Don’t forget we must get to work by 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. We’re going to have the morning meeting, followed by preparations for the factory inspection.
W: Yeah, I haven’t forgotten. I always get something to eat on the way, but the usual place won’t be open that early. How about getting together for breakfast in the café next door tomorrow?
M: Sure. How’s 7:00 for you?
W: Well, that’s a bit early. I’ll see you there at 7:30.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.
9. What is the relationship between Tony and Mary?
A. They’re strangers. B. They’re colleagues. C. They’re a couple.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I was wondering if you could take my place in setting up the display at the trade show tomorrow.
W: I wish I could, but I’m going to take the day off on Tuesday. My cousin Jim will return home that day. I promised to take him to a baseball game.
M: I understand. Then do you know if Tony is back from the vacation with his wife yet?
W: Yes, he’s been back for a few days. I don’t think he has any urgent projects now, so he should be able to help you.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman mention Sarah?
A. To show the course is popular.
B. To prove the course is easy.
C. To explain who the course is for.
11. How many lessons does “Skills for University” include weekly?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. Which of the following does “Skills for University” cover?
A. Advanced thinking strategies. B. Swimming skills. C. Money management.
13. What course does the man choose?
A. Reading strategies. B. Time management. C. Stress management.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, let’s talk about the “Learn for Success” course first. The key element of this beginner course is time management. It has four lessons per week for £30. And I need to tell you that it’s essential you book well ahead of time. Last year Sarah wanted to sign up for it but unluckily there were zero places left.
M: What other courses do you have?
W: “Skills for University”. You need to attend three lessons each week, and it costs £25. This is aimed at upgrading the study skills most school-leavers have and helping them cope with the increased demands of university study. It includes more advanced strategies for thinking, note-taking, reading, and writing. And lastly, we have a special course called “Relieve Stress” about stress management — two lessons weekly for £20. Which one would you like to try?
M: I think I’d better start with the course for the beginners and learn some time management strategies. As for the special course, I don’t think I need it.
W: That’s OK.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When was the Peru’s potato exhibition held this year?
A. On May 28th. B. On May 30th. C. On May 31st.
15. What can we know about “Papa Lisa” potatoes?
A. They are yellow. B. They are long-shaped. C. They are smooth.
16. Why did the man go to Peru years ago?
A. For college study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work.
17. What does the man remind Laura about planting?
A. To be patient. B. To be diligent. C. To be enthusiastic.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I want to show you some photos from my agriculture class. Look at this one!
M: Oh, it’s the potato exhibition held in Peru. I remember it was on May 29th this year.
W: It was actually on May 30th.
M: I see. But I recognize these two types of potatoes, Laura. This purple egg-shaped one is called “Papa Lisa” and that yellow stick-shaped one is named “Papa Peruanita”. Both of them have a smooth skin and are very popular in Peru.
W: Wow, you know a lot about potatoes! Did you go to Peru before?
M: Yes, years ago I went there for work. I stayed for several months and learned about their potato culture.
W: That’s amazing! Speaking of planting, we were given some seed potatoes to plant in class. Can you give me some tips?
M: Sure! Planting potatoes isn’t hard. But don’t forget what happened with the tomatoes last time — you watered them because you were eager for quick growth. You should learn from that.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Sharing an experience. C. Advertising an AI camera.
19. Who is Botao He?
A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A college student.
20. What does the speaker say about AMI-EV?
A. It is designed for self-driving cars.
B. It provides better focus.
C. It is still under research.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re listening to Technology and Lives, where you can get the latest scientific updates. Today I’ll share with you a new arrival: a camera called AMI-EV. Inspired by doctors explaining eye function, a team of computer scientists from the University of Maryland developed it to help robots see clearly. We all know that traditional cameras often struggle with unclear images when things move quickly. AMI-EV uses an event sensor rather than an image sensor to detect changes in light quickly and a spinning lens to copy these tiny eye movements to get focused, keeping the image clear and steady. Botao He, the team’s leader, said they also created software to adjust for the lens’s movement. And Professor Yiannis Aloimonos, another researcher, sees this as a major step forward in robotic vision and other fields, like virtual reality and self-driving cars. Okay, now let’s take a break. We’ll continue discussing the camera’s construction after a brief advertisement.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Amazing Honeymoon Destinations Around The World
There are so many honeymoon deals and destinations, therefore sometimes it can be really hard to decide. In this article, we will show you the best honeymoon choices around the world. So pack your bag and be prepared for an unforgettable journey.
St. Lucia
St. Lucia, a place with flowers, waterfalls and wonderful nature scenes, is the right place to spend one’s honeymoon. Besides that, it is also famous for its beautiful hotels, great shopping opportunities, amazing restaurants and dishes as well as the perfect romantic atmosphere for an unforgettable honeymoon.
Bora Bora
The famous Bora Bora is an island in French Polynesia. You and your partner can relax on the beautiful beaches around the world, go for a swimming, or simply take a sunbath. If you are into exciting adventures, you can also go and see some famous volcanos.
Maui
The Hawaiian Island Maui is a very popular honeymoon destination for many years already. It not only offers long shorelines of nature scenery, but is also famous for its town parties. You can go to the Maui festivals to experience traditional Hawaiian culture.
Amalfi Coast
The Amalfi Coast is a coastline, that goes along the southern edge of Italy. The famous place is full of colored streets and buildings. The beaches there are small. The Amalfi coast is well-known for its extraordinary food and wine. You definitely have to visit the restaurants there!
21. Which place offers both relaxing and adventurous experiences?
A. St. Lucia. B. Bora Bora. C. Maui. D. Amalfi Coast.
22. What do St. Lucia and Amalfi Coast have in common?
A. They are favored by artists. B. They have wonderful restaurants.
C. They offer shopping opportunities. D. They are known for vast beaches.
23. Who is this article intended for?
A. Families planning a vacation. B. Explorers seeking excitement.
C. The freshly-graduated students. D. The newly-married couples.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇旅游介绍的应用文,主要介绍了世界各地最佳的蜜月旅行目的地,以及它们各自的特点和吸引人之处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对Bora Bora的描述,提到了“You and your partner can relax on the beautiful beaches around the world, go for a swimming, or simply take a sunbath. If you are into exciting adventures, you can also go and see some famous volcanos (你和你的伴侣可以在世界各地美丽的海滩上放松,去游泳,或者简单地晒个日光浴。如果你喜欢刺激的冒险,你也可以去看看一些著名的火山。)”,说明这个地方提供了放松和冒险两种体验。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章中提到St. Lucia有“Besides that, it is also famous for its beautiful hotels, great shopping opportunities, amazing restaurants and dishes as well as the perfect romantic atmosphere for an unforgettable honeymoon. (除此之外,这里还以其美丽的酒店、绝佳的购物机会、令人惊叹的餐厅和美食以及完美的浪漫氛围而闻名,为一段难忘的蜜月提供了理想的条件。)”,Amalfi Coast的“You definitely have to visit the restaurants there! (你绝对要到那里的餐厅去尝尝!)”,两者都提到了“restaurants”,故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Most Amazing Honeymoon Destinations Around The World (世界上最令人惊叹的蜜月目的地)”,这篇文章是给度蜜月的人准备的,也就是新婚夫妇,故选D项。
B
As a kid, I remember being so interested in planes. Fortunately, my parents planned a holiday and my first ever plane ride in the Airbus A320 happened at the young age of ten.
Like a shy little boy, I asked my father to request the pilot to let me see the cockpit (驾驶舱). I still remember how attracted I was to see the buttons, lights, and all the equipment and these pilots in uniform handling it all with ease and confidence. That was the moment I knew what I wanted to do.
Then began the real journey, and it all started at the age of 17. I got around to collecting all the information required to get me going towards getting my pilot’s license (许可证). My parents knew what it meant to me and how passionate I was about flying, so they arranged the funds and I was on a plane to New Zealand in May 2008.
As they say, nothing comes easy in life. Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me.
In a week, I was in the air doing my first flying lesson. The instructor gave me a briefing on how the flight would be. Then after about 10 hours of flying, I got my first individual flight. I remember the feeling of flying the aircraft alone, the feeling of fear and happiness at the same time.
I continued training for 8 months — rain or shine, and I finally took my Commercial Pilot License test. After completing my Commercial Pilot License, I got my first job as a commercial pilot. So far nine years have passed and I’m still doing what I truly enjoy doing. It’s my life and passion and it gives me great pleasure to put on my uniform, report for my flight, and make the sky my home.
24. What’s the author’s parents’ attitude towards his dream?
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.
25. What can we know about the author in New Zealand?
A. He adapted to life there quickly.
B. He met many difficulties there.
C. He had a busy and tiring schedule there.
D. He made friends with his instructor there.
26. What does the author’s current state of work inspire us to do?
A. Make your hobby become your career. B. Make a new life with a new goal.
C. Continue learning new things. D. Focus on things worth doing.
27. How can we describe the author?
A. Popular and honest. B. Helpful and friendly.
C. Confident and open-minded. D. Determined and hard-working.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小对飞机感兴趣,最终通过努力成为一名商业飞行员的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“My parents knew what it meant to me and how passionate I was about flying, so they arranged the funds and I was on a plane to New Zealand in May 2008.(我的父母知道这对我来说意味着什么,也知道我对飞行有多热爱,所以他们安排了资金,2008年5月我登上了飞往新西兰的飞机)”可知,作者的父母知道飞行对作者的意义,并安排了资金送作者去新西兰学习飞行,由此可推断出,作者的父母对他的梦想是支持的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me.(第一次离开家来到异国他乡,很多事情都很有挑战性——食物、文化、现金有限,仅举几例,但我知道没有什么能阻止我)”可知,作者在新西兰遇到了很多困难。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So far nine years have passed and I’m still doing what I truly enjoy doing. It’s my life and passion and it gives me great pleasure to put on my uniform, report for my flight, and make the sky my home.(到目前为止,九年已经过去了,我仍然在做我真正喜欢做的事情。这是我的生活和激情,穿上制服,报到飞行,让天空成为我的家,这给了我很大的快乐)”可知,作者现在仍然在做着自己真正喜欢做的事情,并且从中获得了很大的快乐,由此可推断出,作者目前的工作状态激励我们要去把自己的爱好变成自己的事业。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As they say, nothing comes easy in life. Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me.(正如他们所说,生活中没有什么是容易的。第一次离开家来到异国他乡,很多事情都充满挑战——食物、文化、有限的现金等等,但我知道没有什么能阻止我)”、倒数第二段中“In a week, I was in the air doing my first flying lesson. The instructor gave me a briefing on how the flight would be. Then after about 10 hours of flying, I got my first individual flight. I remember the feeling of flying the aircraft alone, the feeling of fear and happiness at the same time.(一周后,我就在空中上了我的第一堂飞行课。教官向我简要介绍了飞行的情况。然后,在飞行了大约10个小时后,我进行了第一次单独飞行。我记得独自驾驶飞机的感觉,那种既害怕又高兴的感觉)”和最后一段中“I continued training for 8 months — rain or shine, and I finally took my Commercial Pilot License test.(我继续训练了8个月——风雨无阻,最后我参加了商业飞行员执照考试)”可知,作者在面对困难和挑战时,并没有放弃,而是坚持训练,最终取得了商业飞行员执照,由此可推断出,作者是一个有决心和勤奋的人。故选D项。
C
Specialists (专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” occurs when they are talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be diverse. The public service systems — the telephone services, the Post Office, or the transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this or that way. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they had back home. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全). This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
28. What could happen when people move to a new country?
A. They may get used to their new surroundings with difficulty.
B. They may have well prepared for the new surroundings.
C. They may get used to the culture of the country quickly.
D. They may never be familiar with the culture of the country.
29. According to the passage, which of the following factors doesn’t give rise to culture shock?
A. The language. B. The weather conditions and customs.
C. The public service systems. D. The homesickness.
30. According to the passage, who have the worst culture shock?
A. People who are not successful at home.
B. People who are very successful at home.
C. People who earn much money abroad.
D. People who are famous abroad.
31. The underlined phrase “gives rise to” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
A. gets rid of B. takes place C. leads to D. makes up
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了文化冲击的概念、三个阶段、影响因素以及应对方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Specialists (专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” occurs when they are talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. (专家表示,适应新文化的生活并不容易。专家谈及人们在新环境中产生的感受时,就会提到“文化冲击”这一概念)”可知,人们搬到新国家时可能难以适应新环境。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be diverse. The public service systems — the telephone services, the Post Office, or the transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult. (天气可能不舒适。风俗可能多样。公共服务系统——电话服务、邮局或交通——可能难以搞明白。语言可能很难)”可知,文中提到的文化冲击因素包括天气、风俗、公共服务系统和语言,不包括思乡。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they had back home. (通常经历最严重文化冲击的人是那些在本国从未遇到过任何困难的人。来到一个新国家后,这些人发现他们不再拥有与在国内时相同的地位)”可知,在本国非常成功的人经历最严重的文化冲击。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. (文化冲击gives rise to一种无助感。这种感觉可能是思乡病)”以及后文描述人们因思乡而想待在室内可知,文化冲击“导致”无助感。故划线短语gives rise to意为“导致”,与“leads to”同义。
D
The Cost of Space Junk
Space exploration has brought humans great achievements, from landing on the moon to sending rovers to Mars, but it has also left a worrying legacy (遗留问题) — space junk. These are man-made objects in orbit that no longer serve a useful purpose: old satellites, rocket stages and tiny pieces of debris (碎片) from collisions (碰撞) or explosions. Today, there are millions of such items orbiting Earth, and they are becoming a danger to active satellites and manned space flights.
The problem is not new. As early as the 1970s, scientists warned that space could become full of waste if no action was taken. Yet for decades, countries and private companies treated space as a free and uncontrolled dump (垃圾场). Launching satellites was seen as a symbol of technological progress and national pride, with little thought given to the long-term costs of leaving debris behind. Now, the bad result of this short-sightedness is appearing.
A single collision between two large pieces of junk could create thousands of new small pieces, starting a dangerous chain reaction called the Kessler Syndrome. This would soon make important orbits unusable, breaking global communications, weather forecasting, and essential GPS systems that people use every day. The economic loss would be big — trillions (万亿) of dollars, according to some guesses, affecting industries from transportation to agriculture. Worse, it could endanger future space missions, including those aimed at exploring other planets and even building human homes beyond Earth.
Scientists have suggested many ways to solve this crisis-using large nets or powerful lasers (激光) to catch and remove small debris, while others are developing reusable spacecraft designed to collect old satellites. There are also calls for strict international rules to make satellite operators clean up their old machines after they stop working. But these efforts cost much money and require full global cooperation. Many countries are unwilling to pay for cleanup when they continue to benefit from the free use of space.
This leads to a deeper question: What is the true value of space? Is it a limitless resource for short-term use, or a shared global heritage that must be protected for future generations? As private companies hurry to launch large groups of new satellites, the need for ethical (道德的) and sustainable exploration is more important than ever. We must balance today’s dreams with the needs of tomorrow, ensuring that space remains accessible for all humanity in the future.
32. What can we learn about space junk?
A. It is mainly made up of natural space rocks.
B. It refers to man-made objects no longer useful in space.
C. It does little harm to working satellites.
D. It has existed in space for only a short time.
33. Why did space junk become a serious problem?
A. Space was treated as a free dump without rules.
B. Launching satellites was too expensive.
C. Scientists failed to predict the risk.
D. Private companies produced too many satellites.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward space exploration?
A. Critical of all private space projects.
B. Concerned about sustainability and ethics.
C. Optimistic about future solutions.
D. Doubtful about international cooperation.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Future of Manned Space Flight
B. Solutions to the Space Debris Crisis
C. Space Junk: A Hidden Cost of Exploration
D. The Value of International Cooperation
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文详细阐述了太空垃圾的定义、形成原因、潜在危害、治理办法及现实阻碍,最终呼吁以道德和可持续的理念开展太空探索,平衡当下需求与未来发展。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These are man-made objects in orbit that no longer serve a useful purpose: old satellites, rocket stages and tiny pieces of debris from collisions or explosions. (这些是轨道上不再有用的人造物体:旧卫星、火箭级和碰撞或爆炸产生的微小碎片。)”可知,太空垃圾指的是太空中不再有用的人造物体。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet for decades, countries and private companies treated space as a free and uncontrolled dump. Launching satellites was seen as a symbol of technological progress and national pride, with little thought given to the long-term costs of leaving debris behind. Now, the bad result of this short-sightedness is appearing. (然而几十年来,各国和私营企业把太空当作一个免费且无管制的垃圾场。发射卫星被视为技术进步和民族自豪感的象征,却很少考虑留下碎片的长期代价。如今,这种短视行为的不良后果正在显现。)”可知,太空垃圾成为严重问题的原因是太空被当作无管制的免费垃圾场。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文末“As private companies hurry to launch large groups of new satellites, the need for ethical and sustainable exploration is more important than ever. We must balance today’s dreams with the needs of tomorrow, ensuring that space remains accessible for all humanity in the future. (随着私营企业急于发射大量新卫星,对道德和可持续探索的需求比以往任何时候都更加重要。我们必须平衡当下的梦想与未来的需求,确保太空在未来仍能为全人类所用。)”可推断,作者对太空探索的态度是关注其道德性和可持续性。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕“太空垃圾”展开,开篇点出太空探索带来成就的同时,也留下了太空垃圾这一代价,随后详细介绍太空垃圾的相关情况及治理困境,核心是阐述太空探索背后潜藏的太空垃圾代价。C选项“太空垃圾:探索背后的隐藏代价”最贴合全文主旨,适合用作标题。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to spend wisely
Earning money as a teenager is great. It’s an amazing feeling, but great responsibility comes with great power. As a young person, you may not understand the full extent of that power. More money can mean more issues. ____36____ Leave financial troubles in the dust with these spending tips:
Create a spending plan. Write down all the sources of income, not including any money you receive from your parents, and then write down your expenses (支出). ____37____
Go shopping with your parents. ____38____ You can also understand why it’s more economical to buy something in bulk (大量) instead of buying a small number of it. And you can ask your parents how to get and use discount cards.
Get information as much as possible. ____39____ Whether it’s a cell phone, car, or anything cheap, read the fine print before deciding whether it’s okay to spend a lot of money on it. The Internet is an excellent resource. It is likely that there are a million reviews and articles about a specific product.
____40____ A study shows that people tend to spend 20 percent more on items using bank cards. So why cash? Cash is harder to give away and having a certain amount of it at your disposal (由你支配) helps you to spend within a budget.
A. Use cash instead of a bank card.
B. A budget app helps you manage your bank cards.
C. This allows you to manage your money responsibly.
D. Never let others tell you what to do with your money.
E. You can learn how to compare items and brands from them.
F. You should try your best to know about the item you want to buy.
G. But such problems won’t exist if you have the ability to manage money.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何明智地消费,给出了创建消费计划、和父母一起购物、尽可能多地获取信息以及使用现金而非银行卡等建议。
【36题详解】
由上文“More money can mean more issues. (钱多可能意味着问题更多)”以及后文“Leave financial troubles in the dust with these spending tips (有了这些消费技巧,财务问题就迎刃而解了)”可知,本空应衔接钱带来的问题与解决办法,G选项“But such problems won’t exist if you have the ability to manage money (但如果你有理财能力,这些问题就不会存在)”符合语境,其中“such problems”指代上文的“more issues”。故选G。
【37题详解】
由上文“Create a spending plan. Write down all the sources of income, not including any money you receive from your parents, and then write down your expenses. (制定一个支出计划。写下所有的收入来源,不包括你从父母那里得到的任何钱,然后写下你的支出)”可知,本空应说明这样做的好处,C选项“This allows you to manage your money responsibly (这能让你负责任地管理你的钱)”中“this”指代制定支出计划的行为,符合逻辑。故选C。
【38题详解】
由上文“Go shopping with your parents. (和父母一起去购物)”以及后 “You can also understand why it’s more economical to buy something in bulk instead of buying a small number of it. And you can ask your parents how to get and use discount cards. (你也能理解为什么大量购买某物比少量购买更经济。而且你可以问父母如何获取和使用折扣卡)”可知,本空应讲和父母购物能学到的东西,E选项“You can learn how to compare items and brands from them (你可以从他们那里学到如何比较商品和品牌)”中“them”指代父母,且与后文的“also”呼应。故选 E。
【39题详解】
由上文“Get information as much as possible. (尽可能多地获取信息)”以及后文“Whether it’s a cell phone, car, or anything cheap, read the fine print before deciding whether it’s okay to spend a lot of money on it. The Internet is an excellent resource. It is likely that there are a million reviews and articles about a specific product. (无论是手机、汽车,还是任何便宜的东西,在决定是否花很多钱购买之前,都要仔细阅读细则。互联网是一个极好的资源。关于某一特定产品,可能有上百万的评论和文章)”可知,本空应强调了解想买的物品,F选项“You should try your best to know about the item you want to buy (你应该尽力了解你想买的物品)”符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
由后文“A study shows that people tend to spend 20 percent more on items using bank cards. So why cash? Cash is harder to give away and having a certain amount of it at your disposal helps you to spend within a budget. (一项研究表明,人们用银行卡购物时往往会多花20%的钱。那为什么用现金呢?现金更难花出去,而且手头有一定数量的现金能帮助你在预算范围内消费)”可知,本空应建议用现金而非银行卡,A选项“Use cash instead of a bank card (用现金而不是银行卡)”开门见山,点明主题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____41____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____42____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____43____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____44____ and joy. I always felt so ____45____ there with full bellies and happy hearts.
As I got older and became a(n) ____46____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions (版本) of grandma’s ____47____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____48____. There finally came a point when I ____49____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a ____50____. It was not only the delicious food that made those ____51____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her ____52____ into her cooking and into her life.
Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always ____53____ to season (调味) it with love. I believe never a day can be ____54____ love if we make it, and every day can be a ____55____ of joy if we share it.
41. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. resulting in
42. A. individually B. extremely C. rudely D. slowly
43. A. gather B. click C. battle D. conquer
44. A. annoyance B. curiosity C. laughter D. confusion
45. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar
46. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult
47. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday
48. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap
49. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered
50. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. scent
51. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams
52. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion
53. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove
54. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in charge of D. in short of
55. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜爱奶奶做的晚餐,一家人坐在桌子旁吃饭让作者感到安宁和安全。后来作者尝试自己制作晚餐,总是发现味道不对,后来才意识到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物,还有爱的感觉。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:是我的意大利奶奶在准备我们的周日晚餐。A. going through经历;B. preparing for为……做准备;C. learning about了解;D. researching on研究。根据后文“There would be freshly cooked Italian bread with butter.”可知,奶奶在准备晚餐。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:会有覆盖着红酱汁的意大利面,慢慢煮上几个小时。A. individually分别地;B. extremely非常;C. rudely粗鲁地;D. slowly慢慢地。根据后文“cooked for hours”可知,这些意大利面慢慢煮好几个小时。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:我记得我们会围坐在那张古老的餐桌旁。A. gather聚集;B. click点击;C. battle斗争;D. conquer克服。根据后文“around the old dining table”以及后文“Then we would eat with smiles”提到他们吃晚餐,所以是聚在桌子旁。gather around“聚集在一起”。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:然后,我们会微笑着、大笑着、愉快地吃东西。A. annoyance烦恼;B. curiosity好奇;C. laughter笑声;D. confusion困惑。根据上文的“with smiles”和下文的“joy”可知,一家人围坐在餐桌边吃晚餐,充满快乐和笑声。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我在那里总是感到非常满足,吃得饱,心情快乐。A. anxious焦虑的;B. sorry遗憾的;C. satisfied满足的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“with full bellies and happy hearts”可知,作者和家人吃饭感到满足和快乐。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:随着年龄的增长,我长大成人了,我试着制作奶奶的周日晚餐的缩小版。A. volunteer志愿者;B. reporter记者;C. editor编辑;D. adult成人。根据上文“As I got older”可知,作者长大成人。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. Saturday星期六;B. Sunday星期日;C. Friday星期五;D. Monday星期一。根据上文“It was my Italian grandma ____ our Sunday dinner.”可知,此处说的是奶奶的周日晚餐。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我经常会很接近做一顿像奶奶那样的晚餐,但总是做得不对。A. right正确的;B. difficult困难的;C. long长的;D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“I would get very close to making a dinner like Nana’s but it was never quite”中but表示转折,可知作者虽然做的接近,但是不对。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意:我终于意识到我做错了什么。A. followed跟随;B. realized意识到;C. explained解释;D. wondered想知道。根据后文“what I was doing wrong”可知,此处指作者意识到自己的晚餐出错在哪里。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:我真正想得到的是重新获得一种感觉。A. hug拥抱;B. pity遗憾;C. feeling感觉;D. scent香味。根据上文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there.”可知,作者想要找回的是一种感觉。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意:使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物,还有爱的感觉。A. tours环游;B. restaurants饭店;C. dinners晚餐;D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I tried to make smaller versions ( 版本) of grandma’s ____ dinner”可知,此处说的是那些晚餐的美妙所在。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:奶奶总是把她的爱倾注进她的烹饪和生活中。A. story故事;B. love爱;C. memory记忆;D. opinion意见。根据前文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there”可知,奶奶在晚餐里倾注了爱。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意:无论我是烹饪还是在做什么,我总是试图用爱来调味。A. try尝试,试图;B. forget忘记;C. fail失败;D. remove移除。根据下文“to season (调味) it with love”可知,作者总是尝试用爱来给自己的食物调味。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语。句意:我相信,如果我们用心去做,每一天都不会缺少爱;如果我们去分享,每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。A. with the help of在……帮助下;B. at the end of在……末端;C. in charge of负责;D. in short of缺乏。根据下文“if we make it”可知,如果我们去做,我们就不会缺少爱。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. mistake错误;B. risk危险;C. wait等待;D. feast宴会。根据前文讲述奶奶充满爱的晚餐和下文“if we share it”可知,如果我们去分享,每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Peking Opera began to take shape in the late 1700s and early 1800s when opera troupes from Anhui Province in east China arrived in Beijing. They managed ____56____ (join) their music, stories and performance techniques and what had already existed in the capital together. This combination (结合) also created ____57____ all-round stage system that is still popular in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities.
Peking Opera ____58____ (feature) four primary performance skills: singing, reciting, stylized movement and martial arts (唱念做打). Performers begin their training at a young age, learning to use their voices, control their breath, hold postures, and do martial movements ____59____ (perfect).
Actors train in role types known as hangdang, which are broad types ____60____ (base) on age, personality and social position. The main groups include “sheng” for male roles, “dan” for female roles, “jing” for painted-face roles, ____61____ “chou” for clown roles (丑角).
The art reached global ____62____ (audience) in the early 20th century through the work of Mei Lanfang, ____63____ was one of China’s most famous performers and specialized in playing female roles.
Now, Peking Opera performances are staged across the world through cultural events. Young artists perform at universities, museums and cultural institutions across the US and Europe. This helps foreigners understand the art, even if they are unfamiliar ____64____ the language. It truly builds a bridge between China and other countries, ____65____ (allow) more people to fall in love with this traditional art.
【答案】56. to join
57. an 58. features
59. perfectly
60. based 61. and
62. audiences
63. who 64. with
65. allowing
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了京剧的形成过程、表演特点、角色分类以及其在国际上的传播与影响。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们成功地将自己的音乐、故事和表演技巧与京城已有的艺术形式融合在一起。固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,此处需用不定式形式作宾语。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这种结合还创造了一个全面的舞台表演体系,这一体系至今仍在北京、天津、上海和其他城市广受欢迎。空后的stage system为可数名词单数形式,且all-round以元音音素开头,此处表示泛指,需用不定冠词an。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:京剧有四种主要的表演技巧:唱、念、做、打。本文通篇介绍京剧的基本情况,使用一般现在时;主语Peking Opera为专有名词,视为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:表演者从很小就开始训练,学习运用嗓音、控制呼吸、保持姿态,并完美地完成武打动作。空处修饰动词do,需用副词形式作状语;perfect的副词形式为perfectly,意为“完美地”。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:演员按照称为“行当”的角色类型进行训练,这些行当是根据年龄、性格和社会地位划分大类。句中已有从句谓语动词are,空处需用非谓语动词;base与逻辑主语broad types之间为被动关系,表示“基于……划分的”,需用过去分词短语作后置定语。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意:主要类别包括男性角色的“生”、女性角色的“旦”、花脸角色的“净”以及丑角的“丑”。空前列举了sheng、dan、jing三个类别,空后列举了chou,四个类别之间为并列关系,且位于列举的最后两项之间,需用并列连词and连接。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:20世纪初,凭借京剧名家梅兰芳的演绎,这项艺术走向世界舞台。他是中国顶尖戏曲表演艺术家,专攻旦角行当。audience表示“观众”时常用复数形式audiences,此处泛指世界各地的观众群体。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:20世纪初,凭借京剧名家梅兰芳的演绎,这项艺术走向世界舞台。他是中国顶尖戏曲表演艺术家,专攻旦角行当。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Mei Lanfang,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词who。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意:这有助于外国人理解这门艺术,即使他们不熟悉这门语言。固定搭配be unfamiliar with表示“对……不熟悉”。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它真正在中国和其他国家之间架起了一座桥梁,让更多的人爱上这门传统艺术。句中已有谓语动词builds,空处需填非谓语动词;前文所述内容(京剧作为桥梁)与allow之间为主动关系,需用现在分词形式allowing作结果状语。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你的外籍同学Peter对中国杰出人物很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,介绍一位你最敬佩的中国人物,内容包括:
1.人物基本信息;
2.主要事迹与贡献;
3.你敬佩他/她的原因。
注意:词数100左右。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Peter,
I’m excited to hear that you’re interested in China’s great figures. The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.”
To begin with, born in 1930, Yuan devoted his whole life to agricultural science. In the 1970s, he successfully developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain, which dramatically increased rice production. His innovations helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, lifting countless people out of hunger.
In addition, what I admire most is his perseverance and humility. Despite his monumental achievements, he continued working in the fields like an ordinary farmer, always saying that his dream was to see rice growing as tall as sorghum. He proved that science can change the world, and his down-to-earth spirit inspires me to pursue my own goals with patience and dedication. Finally, if you want to know more, I’d love to share a book about him.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外籍同学Peter写封邮件,介绍一位自己最敬佩的中国人物,讲述其基本信息、主要事迹和贡献,以及敬佩原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的、激动的:excited→thrilled/
提高、增加:increase→boost
普通的:ordinary→common
激励:inspire→motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:His innovations helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, lifting countless people out of hunger.
拓展句:His innovations helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, which lifted countless people out of hunger.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the 1970s, he successfully developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain, which dramatically increased rice production.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In addition, what I admire most is his perseverance and humility.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures (冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm.
Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail (小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills.
Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain.
Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot.
Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat.
注意:1.续写词数应为150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car, covering her with a warm blanket to keep her from freezing in the cold weather. The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife comforted Jean softly, trying to keep her awake. Thanks to their timely rescue, Jean was sent to the emergency room and received professional treatment immediately.
As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-you gift and paid a visit to them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she could never have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help. The couple smiled and told her that it was just what anyone would do. This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索,讲述了热爱户外冒险的琼在雪山探险时遭遇暴风雪,失足摔伤、被困遇险,最终被陌生夫妇及时救助,康复后登门致谢,收获温暖的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容可知,本段可以写夫妇悉心照料琼,火速驱车送医,琼得到及时救治、脱离危险。
②由第二段首句内容可知,本段可以写琼准备礼物登门致谢,真诚表达感恩,夫妇善意回应,事件带来的人生感悟。
2.续写线索:偶遇遇险的琼——夫妇暖心救助、紧急送医——琼康复后寻访恩人——登门致谢——感悟陌生人的善意
3.词汇激活
行为类
提供帮助:offer assistance /give a hand
表达感谢:express gratitude /thank sincerely
情绪类
震惊的:shocked /astonished
无私的:selfless /generous
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance.(运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers.(运用了not only...but also...并列句型)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025~2026 学年度春季学期高一年级期考
英语 试卷
(考试形式:闭卷 考试时间:120分钟 分值150分)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2. 考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上,选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How was the weather at the beach yesterday?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where will the woman get off the bus?
A. The city museum. B. The train station. C. The airport.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man like doing?
A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman like about the hotel?
A. Its price. B. Its service. C. Its sea view.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man’s attitude towards the new machine?
A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Unfavorable.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. In a café. C. At home.
7. What will the speakers do first tomorrow morning?
A. Eat breakfast. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit a factory.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.
9. What is the relationship between Tony and Mary?
A. They’re strangers. B. They’re colleagues. C. They’re a couple.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman mention Sarah?
A. To show the course is popular.
B. To prove the course is easy.
C. To explain who the course is for.
11. How many lessons does “Skills for University” include weekly?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. Which of the following does “Skills for University” cover?
A. Advanced thinking strategies. B. Swimming skills. C. Money management.
13. What course does the man choose?
A. Reading strategies. B. Time management. C. Stress management.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When was the Peru’s potato exhibition held this year?
A. On May 28th. B. On May 30th. C. On May 31st.
15. What can we know about “Papa Lisa” potatoes?
A. They are yellow. B. They are long-shaped. C. They are smooth.
16. Why did the man go to Peru years ago?
A. For college study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work.
17. What does the man remind Laura about planting?
A. To be patient. B. To be diligent. C. To be enthusiastic.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Sharing an experience. C. Advertising an AI camera.
19. Who is Botao He?
A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A college student.
20. What does the speaker say about AMI-EV?
A. It is designed for self-driving cars.
B. It provides better focus.
C. It is still under research.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Amazing Honeymoon Destinations Around The World
There are so many honeymoon deals and destinations, therefore sometimes it can be really hard to decide. In this article, we will show you the best honeymoon choices around the world. So pack your bag and be prepared for an unforgettable journey.
St. Lucia
St. Lucia, a place with flowers, waterfalls and wonderful nature scenes, is the right place to spend one’s honeymoon. Besides that, it is also famous for its beautiful hotels, great shopping opportunities, amazing restaurants and dishes as well as the perfect romantic atmosphere for an unforgettable honeymoon.
Bora Bora
The famous Bora Bora is an island in French Polynesia. You and your partner can relax on the beautiful beaches around the world, go for a swimming, or simply take a sunbath. If you are into exciting adventures, you can also go and see some famous volcanos.
Maui
The Hawaiian Island Maui is a very popular honeymoon destination for many years already. It not only offers long shorelines of nature scenery, but is also famous for its town parties. You can go to the Maui festivals to experience traditional Hawaiian culture.
Amalfi Coast
The Amalfi Coast is a coastline, that goes along the southern edge of Italy. The famous place is full of colored streets and buildings. The beaches there are small. The Amalfi coast is well-known for its extraordinary food and wine. You definitely have to visit the restaurants there!
21. Which place offers both relaxing and adventurous experiences?
A. St. Lucia. B. Bora Bora. C. Maui. D. Amalfi Coast.
22. What do St. Lucia and Amalfi Coast have in common?
A. They are favored by artists. B. They have wonderful restaurants.
C. They offer shopping opportunities. D. They are known for vast beaches.
23. Who is this article intended for?
A. Families planning a vacation. B. Explorers seeking excitement.
C. The freshly-graduated students. D. The newly-married couples.
B
As a kid, I remember being so interested in planes. Fortunately, my parents planned a holiday and my first ever plane ride in the Airbus A320 happened at the young age of ten.
Like a shy little boy, I asked my father to request the pilot to let me see the cockpit (驾驶舱). I still remember how attracted I was to see the buttons, lights, and all the equipment and these pilots in uniform handling it all with ease and confidence. That was the moment I knew what I wanted to do.
Then began the real journey, and it all started at the age of 17. I got around to collecting all the information required to get me going towards getting my pilot’s license (许可证). My parents knew what it meant to me and how passionate I was about flying, so they arranged the funds and I was on a plane to New Zealand in May 2008.
As they say, nothing comes easy in life. Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me.
In a week, I was in the air doing my first flying lesson. The instructor gave me a briefing on how the flight would be. Then after about 10 hours of flying, I got my first individual flight. I remember the feeling of flying the aircraft alone, the feeling of fear and happiness at the same time.
I continued training for 8 months — rain or shine, and I finally took my Commercial Pilot License test. After completing my Commercial Pilot License, I got my first job as a commercial pilot. So far nine years have passed and I’m still doing what I truly enjoy doing. It’s my life and passion and it gives me great pleasure to put on my uniform, report for my flight, and make the sky my home.
24. What’s the author’s parents’ attitude towards his dream?
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.
25. What can we know about the author in New Zealand?
A. He adapted to life there quickly.
B. He met many difficulties there.
C. He had a busy and tiring schedule there.
D. He made friends with his instructor there.
26. What does the author’s current state of work inspire us to do?
A. Make your hobby become your career. B. Make a new life with a new goal.
C. Continue learning new things. D. Focus on things worth doing.
27. How can we describe the author?
A. Popular and honest. B. Helpful and friendly.
C. Confident and open-minded. D. Determined and hard-working.
C
Specialists (专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” occurs when they are talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be diverse. The public service systems — the telephone services, the Post Office, or the transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this or that way. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they had back home. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全). This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
28. What could happen when people move to a new country?
A. They may get used to their new surroundings with difficulty.
B. They may have well prepared for the new surroundings.
C. They may get used to the culture of the country quickly.
D. They may never be familiar with the culture of the country.
29. According to the passage, which of the following factors doesn’t give rise to culture shock?
A. The language. B. The weather conditions and customs.
C. The public service systems. D. The homesickness.
30. According to the passage, who have the worst culture shock?
A. People who are not successful at home.
B. People who are very successful at home.
C. People who earn much money abroad.
D. People who are famous abroad.
31. The underlined phrase “gives rise to” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
A. gets rid of B. takes place C. leads to D. makes up
D
The Cost of Space Junk
Space exploration has brought humans great achievements, from landing on the moon to sending rovers to Mars, but it has also left a worrying legacy (遗留问题) — space junk. These are man-made objects in orbit that no longer serve a useful purpose: old satellites, rocket stages and tiny pieces of debris (碎片) from collisions (碰撞) or explosions. Today, there are millions of such items orbiting Earth, and they are becoming a danger to active satellites and manned space flights.
The problem is not new. As early as the 1970s, scientists warned that space could become full of waste if no action was taken. Yet for decades, countries and private companies treated space as a free and uncontrolled dump (垃圾场). Launching satellites was seen as a symbol of technological progress and national pride, with little thought given to the long-term costs of leaving debris behind. Now, the bad result of this short-sightedness is appearing.
A single collision between two large pieces of junk could create thousands of new small pieces, starting a dangerous chain reaction called the Kessler Syndrome. This would soon make important orbits unusable, breaking global communications, weather forecasting, and essential GPS systems that people use every day. The economic loss would be big — trillions (万亿) of dollars, according to some guesses, affecting industries from transportation to agriculture. Worse, it could endanger future space missions, including those aimed at exploring other planets and even building human homes beyond Earth.
Scientists have suggested many ways to solve this crisis-using large nets or powerful lasers (激光) to catch and remove small debris, while others are developing reusable spacecraft designed to collect old satellites. There are also calls for strict international rules to make satellite operators clean up their old machines after they stop working. But these efforts cost much money and require full global cooperation. Many countries are unwilling to pay for cleanup when they continue to benefit from the free use of space.
This leads to a deeper question: What is the true value of space? Is it a limitless resource for short-term use, or a shared global heritage that must be protected for future generations? As private companies hurry to launch large groups of new satellites, the need for ethical (道德的) and sustainable exploration is more important than ever. We must balance today’s dreams with the needs of tomorrow, ensuring that space remains accessible for all humanity in the future.
32. What can we learn about space junk?
A. It is mainly made up of natural space rocks.
B. It refers to man-made objects no longer useful in space.
C. It does little harm to working satellites.
D. It has existed in space for only a short time.
33. Why did space junk become a serious problem?
A. Space was treated as a free dump without rules.
B. Launching satellites was too expensive.
C. Scientists failed to predict the risk.
D. Private companies produced too many satellites.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward space exploration?
A. Critical of all private space projects.
B. Concerned about sustainability and ethics.
C. Optimistic about future solutions.
D. Doubtful about international cooperation.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Future of Manned Space Flight
B. Solutions to the Space Debris Crisis
C. Space Junk: A Hidden Cost of Exploration
D. The Value of International Cooperation
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to spend wisely
Earning money as a teenager is great. It’s an amazing feeling, but great responsibility comes with great power. As a young person, you may not understand the full extent of that power. More money can mean more issues. ____36____ Leave financial troubles in the dust with these spending tips:
Create a spending plan. Write down all the sources of income, not including any money you receive from your parents, and then write down your expenses (支出). ____37____
Go shopping with your parents. ____38____ You can also understand why it’s more economical to buy something in bulk (大量) instead of buying a small number of it. And you can ask your parents how to get and use discount cards.
Get information as much as possible. ____39____ Whether it’s a cell phone, car, or anything cheap, read the fine print before deciding whether it’s okay to spend a lot of money on it. The Internet is an excellent resource. It is likely that there are a million reviews and articles about a specific product.
____40____ A study shows that people tend to spend 20 percent more on items using bank cards. So why cash? Cash is harder to give away and having a certain amount of it at your disposal (由你支配) helps you to spend within a budget.
A. Use cash instead of a bank card.
B. A budget app helps you manage your bank cards.
C. This allows you to manage your money responsibly.
D. Never let others tell you what to do with your money.
E. You can learn how to compare items and brands from them.
F. You should try your best to know about the item you want to buy.
G. But such problems won’t exist if you have the ability to manage money.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____41____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____42____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____43____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____44____ and joy. I always felt so ____45____ there with full bellies and happy hearts.
As I got older and became a(n) ____46____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions (版本) of grandma’s ____47____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____48____. There finally came a point when I ____49____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a ____50____. It was not only the delicious food that made those ____51____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her ____52____ into her cooking and into her life.
Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always ____53____ to season (调味) it with love. I believe never a day can be ____54____ love if we make it, and every day can be a ____55____ of joy if we share it.
41. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. resulting in
42. A. individually B. extremely C. rudely D. slowly
43. A. gather B. click C. battle D. conquer
44. A. annoyance B. curiosity C. laughter D. confusion
45. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar
46. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult
47. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday
48. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap
49. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered
50. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. scent
51. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams
52. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion
53. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove
54. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in charge of D. in short of
55. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Peking Opera began to take shape in the late 1700s and early 1800s when opera troupes from Anhui Province in east China arrived in Beijing. They managed ____56____ (join) their music, stories and performance techniques and what had already existed in the capital together. This combination (结合) also created ____57____ all-round stage system that is still popular in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities.
Peking Opera ____58____ (feature) four primary performance skills: singing, reciting, stylized movement and martial arts (唱念做打). Performers begin their training at a young age, learning to use their voices, control their breath, hold postures, and do martial movements ____59____ (perfect).
Actors train in role types known as hangdang, which are broad types ____60____ (base) on age, personality and social position. The main groups include “sheng” for male roles, “dan” for female roles, “jing” for painted-face roles, ____61____ “chou” for clown roles (丑角).
The art reached global ____62____ (audience) in the early 20th century through the work of Mei Lanfang, ____63____ was one of China’s most famous performers and specialized in playing female roles.
Now, Peking Opera performances are staged across the world through cultural events. Young artists perform at universities, museums and cultural institutions across the US and Europe. This helps foreigners understand the art, even if they are unfamiliar ____64____ the language. It truly builds a bridge between China and other countries, ____65____ (allow) more people to fall in love with this traditional art.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你的外籍同学Peter对中国杰出人物很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,介绍一位你最敬佩的中国人物,内容包括:
1.人物基本信息;
2.主要事迹与贡献;
3.你敬佩他/她的原因。
注意:词数100左右。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures (冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm.
Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail (小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills.
Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain.
Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot.
Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat.
注意:1.续写词数应为150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$南宁市银海三雅学校2025到2026学年度春季学期高一年级期末考试英语第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。How was your day at the beach . yesterday? IT wasn't so great. The sky was gray all day, and we never saw the sun. On the bright side, we managed ed to avoid the rain. How was your day at the beach . yesterday? IT wasn't so great. The sky was gray all day, and we never saw the sun. On the bright side, we managed ed to avoid the rain. Does this bus go to the train station? No, IT goes to the airport. But IT stops at the city museum right across from . the station. Oh, perfect. I can walk to the station from there. Does this bus go to the train station? no. IT goes to the airport, but IT stops at the city museum right across from . the station. Oh, perfect. I can walk to the station from there. I'm bored with books, but i'm fond of T, V dramas and enjoy working out well. I'm entirely different from you. No wonder you always know so much about different things. I'm bored with books, but i'm fond of T, V dramas and enjoy working out well. I'm entirely different from you. No wonder you always know so much about different things. Why did you give this hotel a bad review? You said you . liked IT only the c view is excEllent. IT can't make up for the staff. Ignore ing my requests and it's not cheap either. Why did you give this hotel a bad review? You said you liked . IT only the c view is excEllent. IT can't make up for the staff. Ignore ing my requests, and it's not cheap either. The new machine that uses AI technology to decode dog barks is so cool. IT could help pet owners understand their dogs Better. The machine must be for lazy people. Busy people like me would rather relax than waste time figuring out pets emotions. The new machine that uses AI technology to decode dog barks is so cool. IT could help pet owners understand their dogs Better. The machine must be for lazy people. Busy people like me would rather relax than waste time figuring out pets emotions. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Linda, stop printing the project files for a moment. I come here to remind you of something. Don't forget, we must get to work by eight o'clock AM. tomorrow. We're going to have the morning meeting followed by preparations for the factory inspection. Yeah, I haven't forgotten. I always get something to eat on the way, but the usual place won't be open at early. How about getting together for breakfast in the cafe next door tomorrow? sure. How's seven o'clock for you? Oh, that's a bit early. I'll see you there at seven thirty. Hey, Linda, stop printing the project files for a moment. I come here to remind you of something. Don't forget, we must get to work by eight o'clock AM. tomorrow. We're going to have the morning meeting followed by preparations for the factory inspection. Yeah, I haven't forgotten. I always get something to eat on the way, but the usual place won't be open at early. How about getting together for breakfast in the cafe next door tomorrow? sure. How's seven o'clock for you? Well, that's a bit early. I'll see you there at seven thirty. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, I was wondering if you could take my place in setting up the display at the trade show tomorrow. I wish I could, but i'm going to take the day off. On tuesday, my cousin jim will return home that day. I promise to take him to a baseball game. I understand then. Do you know if tony is back vacation with his wife yet? Yes, he's been back for a few days. I don't think he has any urgent projects now, so he should be able to help you. Mary, I was wondering if you could take my place in setting up the display at the trade show tomorrow. I wish I could, but i'm going to take the day off. On tuesday, my cousin jim will return home that day. I promise to take him to a baseball game. I understand then. Do you know if tony is back from vacation with his wife yet? Yes, he's been back for a few days. I don't think he has any urgent projects now, so he should be able to help you. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。David, let's talk about the learn for success course first. The key element of this beginner course is tie management. IT has four lessons per week for thirty pounds, and I need to tell you that it's essentially you book well ahead of time. Last year, Sarah wanted to sign up for IT, but unluckily there were zero places left. What other courses do you . have skills for university? You need to attend three lessons each week. And IT costs twenty five pounds. This is aimed at upgrading the study skills most school levers have and helping them cope with the increased demands of university study. IT includes more advances, strategies for thinking, note taking, reading and writing. And lastly, we have a special course called relieve stress about stress management. Two lessons weekly for twenty pounds. Which one would you like to try? I think i'd Better start with the course for the beginners and learn some time management strategies. As for the special course I don't . think I needed. That's okay. David, let's talk about the learn for success course. First, the key element of this beginner courses, tie management. IT has four lessons per week for thirty pounds, and I need to tell you that it's essential you book well ahead of time. Last year, Sarah wanted to sign up for IT, but unluckily there were zero places left. What other courses do you have . skills for university? You need to attend three lessons each week, and IT costs twenty five pounds. This is aimed at upgrading the study skills most school levers have and helping them cope with the increased demands of university study. IT includes more advances, strategies for thinking, note taking, reading and writing. And lastly, we have a special course called relieve stress about stress management, two lessons weekly for twenty pounds. Which one would you like to try? I think i'd Better start with the course for the beginners and learn some time management strategies. As for the special course, I don't think . I needed that's okay. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dadd, I want to show you some photos from my agriculture class. Look at this one. Oh, it's the potato exhibition held in perou. I remember I was on mate twenty nights this year. IT was actually on may thirty th. I see, but I recognize these two types of potatoes laurella. This purple egg shape one is called poa lisa, and that yellow stick shaped one is named papa para needle. Both of them have a smooth surface. exactly. IT said. There were hundreds of types of potatoes being displayed at the exhibition. Our teacher let us share this with parents, but i'm surprised you know so much about potatoes. That's because my colleagues and I were asked to share our country's potato planting skills with the locals there years ago. I learned a lot during that trip. amazing. Speaking of planting, we were given some seed potatoes to plant. Can you give me some tips? Sure, planting potatoes isn't hard. But don't forget what happened with the tomatoes last time. You overwater them because you were eager for quick growth. You should learn from that. Dad, I want to show you some photos from my agriculture class. Look at this one. Oh, it's the potato exhibition held in perou. I remember I was on mate twenty nights this year. IT was actually on may thirty. I see, but I recognize these two types of potatoes. Lauren, this purple egg shaped one is called papa lisa, and that yellow stick shaped one is named papa para leader. Both of them have a smooth surface. exactly. IT said there were hundreds of types of potatoes being displayed at the exhibition. Our teacher let us share this with parents, but i'm surprised you know so much about potatoes. That's because my colleagues and I were asked to share our country's potato planting skills with the locals there years ago. I learned a lot during . that trip. amazing. Speaking of planting, we were given some seed potatoes to plant. Can you give me some tips? sure. Planting potatoes isn't hard, but don't forget what happened with the tomatoes last time. You overwater them because you were eager for quick growth. You should learn from that. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You are listening to technology and lives where you can get the latest scientific updates. Today, i'll share with you a new arrival, a camera called AMIEV inspired by doctors explaining eye function, a team of computer scientists from the university of maryland developed to help robots see clearly. We all know that traditional cameras often struggle with unclear images. When things move quickly, AMIEV uses an event sensor rather than an image sensor, to detect changes and light quickly, and the spinning lens to copy these tiny eye movements to get focused, keeping the image clear and steady. Bow her, the teams leader said. They also created software to adjust for the lens is movement. And professor yan's alloweth us, another researcher, sees this as a major step forward in robotic vision and other fields like virtual reality and self driving cars. Okay, now let's take a break, will continue discussing the camera's construction after a brief advertisement. You are listening to technology and lives where you can get the latest scientific updates. Today, I ll share with you a new arrival, a camera called AMIEV inspired red by doctors explaining eye function. A team of computer scientists from the university of maryland developed IT to help robots see clearly. We all know that traditional cameras often struggle with unclear images. When things move quickly, AMIEV uses an event sensor rather than an image sensor to detect changes in light quickly and the spinning lens to copy these tiny eye comments to get focused, keeping the image clear and steady. Bow her, the teams leader said. They also created software to adjust for the lenses movement. And professor yan's alloy mons, another researcher, sees this as a major step forward in robotic vision and other fields like virtual reality and self driving cars. Okay, now let's take a break, will continue discussing the cameras construction after a brief advertisement. 听力部分到此结束。