Unit3 Great people词汇、短语、时态、句子翻（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟人”主题为核心，通过分层词汇语法训练构建“词汇记忆-语法应用-语境表达”的递进逻辑，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译填空|30题|中英互译，考查核心词汇（scientist/hero等）及固定搭配（come true/give up）|围绕伟人成就与品质，强化主题词汇在句子层面的应用| |词形变化填空|30题|名词复数、动词时态（过去时/ing形式）等语法变形|从词汇到语法，巩固时态、词性转换等语言知识| |首字母填空|30题|语境猜词，覆盖单元高频词（inventor/dream等）|通过首字母提示，训练词汇记忆与语境理解能力| |汉语提示填空|30题|词汇汉译英，直接考查核心名词（科学家/发明家）及动词（研究/培育）|夯实基础词汇，为综合应用提供语言素材|

译林版六年级英语上册Unit3 Great people 词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 满分120分 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，是我的英雄。 Yuan Longping is a great ________, he is my ________. 2. 他年轻时努力研究，培育出杂交水稻。 He studied hard at an early ________ and ________ hybrid rice. 3. 这位发明家出生于100年前。 The inventor was ________ one hundred years ago. 4. 不要放弃梦想，坚持努力就能实现它。 Don’t give up your ________, work hard and it will come ________. 5. 蔡伦改进造纸术，竹子和丝绸都能做成纸。 Cai Lun improved paper-making, we can make paper from bamboo and ________. 6. 他在乡下长大，毕生致力于农业研究。 He ________ up in the countryside and worked on farming all his ________. 7. 这位著名作家写了许多书，帮助全世界的人。 This famous ________ wrote many books to ________ people all over the world. 8. 在那个年代，种地是一件十分困难的工作。 At that time, farming was a very ________ and hard ________. 9. 我们称呼他“杂交水稻之父”，他做了伟大的事。 We ________ him the Father of Hybrid Rice, he did great ________. 10. 他的两个梦想都实现了，能在稻穗下乘凉。 Both of his two ________ came true, he could enjoy the cool under rice ________. 11. 这位艺术家小时候学习画画，后来闻名世界。 The ________ studied painting at an early age and became ________ worldwide. 12. 他去世前一直坚持研究，从不停止尝试。 Before he passed ________, he kept studying and never stopped ________. 13. 科学家们努力工作，让所有人的生活变得更好。 Scientists work hard to ________ life ________ for all people. 14. 如果你有梦想，从小坚持学习，终会成功。 If you have a ________, keep studying from an early age and you will ________. 15. 纸在汉朝被发明，人们不再只用丝绸写字。 Paper was invented in the Han Dynasty, people no longer wrote on ________. 16. 这位英雄帮助农民改善耕种，收获更多粮食。 This ________ helped farmers ________ farming and get more rice. 17. 长大以后，我想成为一名发明家，创造新事物。 When I grow up, I want to be an ________ and ________ new things. 18. 他很小的时候就喜欢读书，写下很多故事。 He loved ________ at an early age and ________ lots of stories. 19. 全世界的人都知道这位伟大的水稻科学家。 People all over the ________ know this great rice ________. 20. 不要害怕困难，伟大的人都会直面难题。 Don’t fear ________, all great people face hard ________ bravely. 21. 他一生都在田间劳作，研究如何培育高产水稻。 He worked in the fields all his life and ________ how to ________ better rice. 22. 这位作曲家很有名，他的音乐传遍世界各地。 This composer is ________, his music spreads all over the ________. 23. 只要永不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现。 If you never give ________, your dream will come ________ one day. 24. 他出生在一个小村庄，长大后成了著名医生。 He was ________ in a small village and grew up to be a ________ doctor. 25. 我们可以从伟人身上学到努力和坚持的品质。 We can ________ hard work and persistence from great ________. 26. 竹子可以用来造纸，这是一项很酷的发明。 We can use bamboo to make paper, it is a ________ invention by an ________. 27. 他从事水稻研究数十年，帮助了千万农民。 He ________ on rice research for decades and ________ millions of farmers. 28. 这位作家在幼年失去父亲，但从未放弃读书。 The writer lost his father at an early ________, but never gave up ________. 29. 所有伟人都有自己的梦想，并为之全力以赴。 All great people have their own ________ and try their best to make them true. 30. 他去世后，人们依旧铭记他所做的所有好事。 After he passed ________, people still remember all the good ________ he did. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. There are many famous ________ (hero) in Chinese history. 2. My dream ________ (be) to be a great scientist one day. 3. He ________ (study) farming hard when he was young. 4. These great ________ (invent) changed people’s life a lot. 5. Yuan Longping ________ (develop) hybrid rice many years ago. 6. We should keep ________ (try) until our dreams come true. 7. He was one of the greatest ________ (write) in ancient China. 8. All over the world, people ________ (know) his great stories. 9. My grandma enjoys ________ (grow) vegetables in her small field. 10. This ________ (art) drew thousands of beautiful paintings. 11. At the age of ten, he ________ (read) hundreds of books. 12. Many ________ (work) in the fields to grow rice every year. 13. The man ________ (call) Cai Lun invented paper-making. 14. Never give up ________ (practise), and you will make progress. 15. He ________ (help) lots of farmers improve farming last century. 16. There are different kinds of ________ (bamboo) in the forest. 17. She wants ________ (be) a famous scientist in the future. 18. All his ________ (dream) came true after years of hard work. 19. People ________ (make) paper from silk long long ago. 20. This great person ________ (pass) away in 2021. 21. ________ (grow) up in the countryside taught him a lot. 22. He worked hard ________ (make) people’s life better. 23. These ________ (difficult) can be solved with hard work. 24. Every scientist keeps ________ (think) of new ideas all the time. 25. We learn about great ________ (people) in our English class. 26. He ________ (not give) up even when he met big problems. 27. ________ (study) hard every day can make you successful. 28. The ________ (world) people respect this great Chinese scientist. 29. His invention ________ (change) farming all over the world. 30. At an early age, he ________ (show) great interest in plants. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. Yuan Longping is a great h______ in my heart. 2. She wants to be a s______ and study plants in the future. 3. This i______ invented many useful things for people. 4. Li Bai was a famous w______ who wrote lots of poems. 5. My biggest d______ is to help people around the world. 6. It’s c______ to learn about the stories of great people. 7. He began to s______ farming when he was only twelve. 8. We c______ this great man the Father of Hybrid Rice. 9. He started to work in the fields at an early a______. 10. He worked on rice research and d______ hybrid rice. 11. P______ was invented by Cai Lun in ancient China. 12. We can see b______ growing well in the mountain forest. 13. Ancient Chinese people used s______ to write before paper appeared. 14. News about this great man spread all over the w______. 15. He spent all his life improving f______ in China. 16. It was d______ to grow enough rice for people long ago. 17. His great idea helped i______ people’s life greatly. 18. No one can achieve dreams without hard w______. 19. Don’t g______ up when you meet hard problems. 20. We should h______ others just like those great people. 21. He r______ thousands of books about plants as a kid. 22. This famous man w______ many great articles in his life. 23. Great people always do g______ things for the public. 24. People all over the world k______ this Chinese scientist. 25. He was b______ in a small town in Hunan Province. 26. The great scientist p______ away at the age of ninety-one. 27. He g______ up on a farm and loved rice from then on. 28. His two dreams finally came t______ after years of effort. 29. We learn lots of knowledge about farming from his s______. 30. Every child can become g______ if they stick to their dreams. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. He is my favourite ________ (英雄). 2. I hope to become a great ________ (科学家) in the future. 3. The great ________ (发明家) invented paper-making. 4. Lu Xun was a famous ________ (作家) in modern China. 5. My biggest ________ (梦想) is to help farmers grow more rice. 6. It is really ________ (酷的) to learn about great people’s stories. 7. He began to ________ (研究) farming when he was young. 8. We ________ (称呼) him a man who changed the world. 9. He started to work in the fields at an early ________ (年龄). 10. He worked hard to ________ (培育) hybrid rice for people. 11. Cai Lun invented ________ (纸) thousands of years ago. 12. Pandas like eating fresh ________ (竹子) every day. 13. People wrote on ________ (丝绸) before paper was invented. 14. News of his great deeds spread all over the ________ (世界). 15. He spent all his life improving ________ (农业). 16. It was very ________ (困难的) to grow enough food in the past. 17. His ideas helped ________ (改善) farming all over China. 18. No dream can come true without hard ________ (工作). 19. Never ________ (放弃) your dream no matter what happens. 20. We should ________ (帮助) people in need like great people. 21. He ________ (阅读) many science books in his free time. 22. The famous writer ________ (写) hundreds of great works. 23. All great people do ________ (伟大的) things for society. 24. People all over the world ________ (知道) this Chinese hero. 25. He was ________ (出生) in a small village in 1930. 26. The great scientist ________ (去世) in 2021. 27. He ________ (长大) on a farm and loved rice deeply. 28. His two dreams finally came ________ (真实的) after hard work. 29. We ________ (学习) a lot from great people’s experiences. 30. Everyone can be ________ (伟大的) if they never stop trying.   参考答案 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译. 1. scientist; hero 2. age; developed 3. born 4. dream; true 5. silk 6. grew; life 7. writer; help 8. difficult; job 9. call; things 10. dreams; plants 11. artist; famous 12. away; trying 13. make; better 14. dream; succeed 15. silk 16. hero; improve 17. inventor; create 18. reading; wrote 19. world; scientist 20. difficulty; problems 21. studied; grow 22. famous; world 23. up; true 24. born; famous 25. learn; people 26. cool; inventor 27. worked; helped 28. age; reading 29. dreams 30. away; things 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1. heroes 2. is 3. studied 4. inventors 5. developed 6. trying 7. writers 8. know 9. growing 10. artist 11. read 12. workers 13. called 14. practising 15. helped 16. bamboos 17. to be 18. dreams 19. made 20. passed 21. Growing 22. to make 23. difficulties 24. thinking 25. people 26. didn’t give 27. Studying 28. world’s 29. changed 30. showed 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空. 1. hero 2. scientist 3. inventor 4. writer 5. dream 6. cool 7. study 8. call 9. age 10. developed 11. Paper 12. bamboo 13. silk 14. world 15. farming 16. difficult 17. improve 18. work 19. give 20. help 21. read 22. wrote 23. great 24. know 25. born 26. passed 27. grew 28. true 29. studies 30. great 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空. 1. hero 2. scientist 3. inventor 4. writer 5. dream 6. cool 7. study 8. call 9. age 10. develop 11. paper 12. bamboo 13. silk 14. world 15. farming 16. difficult 17. improve 18. work 19. give 20. help 21. read 22. wrote 23. great 24. know 25. born 26. passed 27. grew 28. true 29. learn 30. great 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $