内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Lesson 2讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 课前讨论(Discussion)
- Do you know any English or Chinese sayings? What are they?
你知道哪些中英文谚语?它们是什么?
Part 2: 阅读文章 – 谚语的力量(The Power of Sayings)
谚语的定义与特点:
- 谚语是每个社会语言和文化的重要组成部分(an important part of the language and culture)。
- 虽然谚语通常简单易记(simple and easy to remember),但充满了深刻的含义(deep meanings)。
- 它们来自各行各业(all walks of life) 几代人的经验(experience)。
文中提到的谚语:
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行,始于足下。
Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。
Don't be penny wise and pound foolish. 不要因小失大。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
谚语的作用:
- 帮助人们理解世界(understand the world)
- 帮助人们养成良好的习惯(form good habits)
- 鼓励人们作为团队努力工作(work hard as a team)
不同语言中谚语的相似性:
- 英语谚语 “Every dog has his day” 与中文 “十年河东,十年河西” 意思相似。
- 虽然使用的意象(images)不同,但含义几乎相同(the meanings are almost the same)。
- 人类拥有相似的希望(shared hopes)。
Part 3: 配对讨论(Matching Sayings)
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
First come, first served. 先到先得
It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,为时未晚
No pain, no gain. 不劳无获
Part 4: 重要词汇与表达
saying n. 谚语,格言
proverb n. 谚语,格言
deep meaning 深刻的含义
generation n. 一代人
all walks of life 各行各业
form good habits 养成良好的习惯
encourage v. 鼓励
image n. 意象,形象
similar adj. 相似的
penny wise and pound foolish 因小失大
collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌
dyke n. 堤坝
ant hole 蚁穴
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 语言和文化的重要组成部分
2. ____________________ 各行各业的几代人
3. ____________________ 深刻含义
4. ____________________ 理解世界
5. ____________________ 养成良好的习惯
6. ____________________ 鼓励某人努力工作
7. ____________________ 一个共同点
8. ____________________ 使用不同的意象
9. ____________________ 相似的含义
10. ____________________ 共同的希望
11. ____________________ 早睡早起
12. ____________________ 千里之行,始于足下
13. ____________________ 好的开始是成功的一半
14. ____________________ 事实胜于雄辩
15. ____________________ 众人拾柴火焰高
16. ____________________ 不要因小失大
17. ____________________ 每个人都会有得意之日
18. ____________________ 十年河东,十年河西
19. ____________________ 入乡随俗
20. ____________________ 不劳无获
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Sayings are an important part of the language and ______ of every society.
A. culture B. nature C. future D. creature
( ) 2. Although sayings are usually simple, they are full of ______ meanings.
A. deep B. shallow C. wide D. narrow
( ) 3. Sayings come from the experience of generations of people from all ______ of life.
A. walks B. works C. walks D. worlds
( ) 4. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ______, and wise.”
A. wealthy B. wealthy C. wealthy D. wealthy
( ) 5. “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a ______ step.”
A. single B. double C. triple D. simple
( ) 6. “Well begun is half ______.”
A. done B. did C. do D. doing
( ) 7. “Actions speak ______ than words.”
A. louder B. louder C. louder D. louder
( ) 8. “Many hands make ______ work.”
A. light B. heavy C. hard D. easy
( ) 9. Sayings can help people ______ the world and form good habits.
A. understand B. understate C. undertake D. underline
( ) 10. The English saying “Every dog has his day” is similar to the Chinese saying “______”.
A. 十年河东,十年河西 B. 入乡随俗 C. 先到先得 D. 不劳无获
( ) 11. “Don’t be penny wise and pound ______” means don't be careful with small things but waste big things.
A. foolish B. wise C. clever D. bright
( ) 12. “Where there is a will, there is a ______.”
A. way B. road C. path D. street
( ) 13. “An apple a day keeps the ______ away.”
A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. worker
( ) 14. “One ant hole may cause the ______ of a thousand-li dyke.”
A. collapse B. collapse C. collapse D. collapse
( ) 15. Sayings in different languages ______ similar hopes.
A. share B. show C. shine D. shape
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 谚语是每个社会语言和文化的重要组成部分。
Sayings are an important ______ of the ______ and culture of every society.
2. 虽然谚语通常简单易记,但它们充满了深刻的含义。
Although sayings are usually ______ and ______ to remember, they are full of deep meanings.
3. 它们来自各行各业几代人的经验。
They come from the ______ of generations of people from all ______ of life.
4. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。
______ to bed and early to ______ makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
5. 千里之行,始于足下。
A ______ of a thousand miles begins with a ______ step.
6. 好的开始是成功的一半。
Well ______ is half ______.
7. 不要因小失大。
Don’t be ______ wise and ______ foolish.
8. 事实胜于雄辩。
______ speak ______ than words.
9. 众人拾柴火焰高。
Many ______ make ______ work.
10. 谚语可以帮助人们理解世界和养成良好的习惯。
Sayings can help people ______ the world and ______ good habits.
11. 它们鼓励人们作为团队努力工作。
They ______ people to ______ hard as a team.
12. 不同语言的谚语有共同之处。
Sayings in different languages share something in ______.
13. 英语谚语“Every dog has his day”与中文“十年河东,十年河西”意思相似。
The English saying “Every dog has his day” is ______ to the Chinese saying “shi nian he dong, shi nian he xi”.
14. 虽然它们使用不同的意象,但含义几乎相同。
______ they use ______ images, the meanings are almost the same.
15. 人类拥有相似的希望。
Human beings ______ ______ hopes.
16. 入乡随俗。
When in ______, do as the ______ do.
17. 先到先得。
First ______, first ______.
18. 亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
It is never ______ ______ to mend.
19. 不劳无获。
No ______, no ______.
20. 我相信你会成功的。记住:有志者事竟成。
I believe you will ______. Remember: ______ there is a will, there is a way.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A(culture) 2. A(deep) 3. A(walks) 4. A(wealthy) 5. A(single)
6. A(done) 7. A(louder) 8. A(light) 9. A(understand) 10. A(十年河东,十年河西)
11. A(foolish) 12. A(way) 13. A(doctor) 14. A(collapse) 15. A(share)
二、完成句子
1. part; language
2. simple; easy
3. experience; walks
4. Early; rise
5. journey; single
6. begun; done
7. penny; pound
8. Actions; louder
9. hands; light
10. understand; form
11. encourage; work
12. common
13. similar
14. Although; different
15. share similar
16. Rome; Romans
17. come; served
18. too late
19. pain; gain
20. succeed; Where
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