Unit 5 知识点 Lesson 4 讲义 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦“如何做主人与客人”核心知识点，通过课前讨论问题引入主题，依托两封读者来信及回信学习具体礼仪建议，设置拓展任务结合中国文化迁移应用，辅以词汇短语汇总与综合练习，构建“输入-输出-巩固”的完整学习支架。 该资料以真实跨文化情境为载体，语言能力方面通过书信阅读与写作任务提升表达，文化意识上对比中西礼仪（如看电视的文化差异）并融入中国元素（带水果等），思维品质上拓展任务需迁移知识解决问题。课中辅助教师情境教学，课后练习帮助学生查漏补缺，有效巩固语言知识与跨文化交际能力。

九年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Lesson 4讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 课前讨论问题(Discussion Questions) 1. How do you usually treat a guest in your home? 你通常在家里如何招待客人? 2. How are you treated when you visit a friend's house? 你去朋友家做客时,对方如何对待你? Part 2: 两封读者来信及回信 第一封 – Li Ming 写给 Mr Manners - Li Ming 是九年级学生,他的澳大利亚笔友(Australian pen pal) 下周要来北京。 - 他邀请笔友来家里吃饭,对方接受了。 - 问题:如何成为一个好主人(how to be a good host)? Mr Manners 给 Li Ming 的建议: 1. 整理房间(Tidy up your house) ——客人到达前打扫干净。 2. 为客人开门(Open the door for your guest)。 3. 提供饮料或食物(Offer your guest something to drink or eat) ——如茶、柠檬汁、咖啡、水果或零食。 4. 不要让客人在厨房自己动手(Don't ask your guest to serve themselves in the kitchen),而是在餐桌旁为客人服务(serve your guest at the table)。 5. 让客人宾至如归(Make him feel at home)。 6. 与客人交谈(Talk to your guest) ——这才是邀请他的原因。 7. 不要打开电视(Don't turn on the television) ——在中国可以,但在西方文化中被视为粗鲁(considered rude in Western cultures)。 第二封 – Dong Fang 写给 Mr Manners - Dong Fang 是一名学生,正在俄罗斯(Russia) 访问,要待三个月。 - 同学邀请她过夜(stay overnight)。 - 问题:如何做一个有礼貌的客人(how to be a polite guest)? Mr Manners 给 Dong Fang 的建议: 1. 带一份小礼物(Bring a small gift) ——如糖果或鲜花。 2. 遵守主人家的规则(Follow the rules of your host's home) ——按照主人的要求做。 3. 不要吵闹(Don't be noisy),尤其是在就寝时间(bedtime)。 4. 主动提出帮助准备晚餐(Offer to help prepare dinner)。 5. 访问后写一封感谢信(Write a thank-you note after your visit)。 6. 记住做自己,享受乐趣(Remember to be yourself and have fun) ——拜访当地家庭是体验另一种文化的好方式。 Part 3: 拓展任务 – 为Sam写回信 Sam来自澳大利亚,即将去中国朋友家做客,询问如何成为有礼貌的客人。Mr Manners需要回信,可参考给Dong Fang的建议,并结合中国文化(如尊重长辈、带水果等)。 Part 4: 重要词汇与表达 host n. 主人 guest n. 客人 pen pal 笔友 invite v. 邀请 accept v. 接受 tidy up 整理,打扫 offer v. 提供 serve v. 服务,上菜 feel at home 宾至如归 rude adj. 粗鲁的 Western cultures 西方文化 stay overnight 过夜 follow the rules 遵守规则 noisy adj. 吵闹的 bedtime n. 就寝时间 thank-you note 感谢信 be yourself 做自己 【高频短语汇总】(中英互译) 1. _ 澳大利亚笔友 2. _ 邀请某人来家里吃饭 3. _ 成为一个好主人 4. _ 整理房间 5. _ 为客人开门 6. _ 提供饮料或食物 7. _ 在厨房自助 8. _ 在餐桌旁服务 9. _ 让某人宾至如归 10. _ 打开电视 11. _ 被视为粗鲁 12. _ 西方文化 13. _ 过夜 14. _ 带一份小礼物 15. _ 遵守规则 16. _ 主动帮助准备晚餐 17. _ 写感谢信 18. _ 体验另一种文化 19. _ 做自己 20. _ 就寝时间 【综合练习】 一、单项选择(共15小题) ( ) 1. What should Li Ming do before his guest arrives? A. Turn on the television B. Ask the guest to serve himself C. Tidy up his house D. Prepare a big meal ( ) 2. What drinks should Li Ming offer his guest according to Mr Manners? A. Only tea B. Only coffee C. Only lemon juice D. Tea, lemon juice, or coffee ( ) 3. In Western cultures, turning on the television during a visit is considered _. A. polite B. common C. rude D. necessary ( ) 4. Dong Fang should bring a small gift such as _. A. books B. clothes C. toys D. sweets or flowers ( ) 5. Dong Fang should follow the _ of the host's home. A. rules B. food C. customs D. habits ( ) 6. When should Dong Fang avoid being noisy? A. At mealtime B. In the morning C. At bedtime D. In the afternoon ( ) 7. Dong Fang is advised to offer to help _ dinner. A. cook B. prepare C. eat D. clean ( ) 8. After the visit, Dong Fang should write a _ note. A. thank-you B. welcome C. apology D. invitation ( ) 9. Mr Manners suggests Li Ming should not ask the guest to serve _ in the kitchen. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. yourself ( ) 10. In China, it's okay to turn on the TV, but in Western cultures it's considered _. A. polite B. rude C. acceptable D. normal ( ) 11. Li Ming should _ the door for his guest. A. open B. close C. lock D. answer ( ) 12. Which of the following is a correct tip for Li Ming? A. Tidy up the house B. Open the door C. Offer a drink D. All of the above ( ) 13. What is a good way to experience another culture according to Mr Manners? A. Visiting a local family B. Staying in a hotel C. Eating in restaurants D. Going shopping ( ) 14. Dong Fang should do all EXCEPT _. A. bring a gift B. follow the rules C. write a thank-you note D. be noisy ( ) 15. Mr Manners thinks it's rude to _ in Western cultures during a visit. A. turn on the TV B. offer drinks C. open the door D. serve at the table 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题) 1. 我的澳大利亚笔友下周要来北京。 My _ pen pal is _ to Beijing next week. 2. 我邀请他来我家吃饭,他接受了。 I _ him for dinner at my home, and he _. 3. 成为一个好主人总是让客人感到受欢迎。 A good _ always tries to make _ feel welcome. 4. 在客人到达之前,整理你的房子。 _ up your house _ your guest arrives. 5. 为你的客人开门。 _ the _ for your guest. 6. 给客人提供一些喝的或吃的。 _ your guest something to drink or _. 7. 不要让客人在厨房自己动手。 Don't ask your guest to _ themselves in the _. 8. 在餐桌旁为客人服务。 _ your guest at the _. 9. 让他感到宾至如归。 Make him _ at _. 10. 与客人交谈,不要打开电视。 _ to your guest. Don't _ on the television. 11. 在中国可以开电视,但在西方文化中被视为粗鲁。 It's okay in China, but it's _ _ in Western cultures. 12. 我将在俄罗斯待三个月。 I'm going to _ here for three _. 13. 带一份小礼物,如糖果或鲜花。 _ a small gift, such as _ or flowers. 14. 遵守主人家的规则。 _ the _ of your host's home. 15. 不要吵闹,尤其是在就寝时间。 Don't be _, especially at _. 16. 主动帮助准备晚餐。 _ to help _ dinner. 17. 访问后写一封感谢信。 _ a thank-you _ after your visit. 18. 拜访当地家庭是体验另一种文化的好方法。 Visiting a _ family is a great way to _ another culture. 19. 记住做自己,玩得开心。 Remember to be _ and have _. 20. 你能给我一些建议吗? Can you _ me some _? 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 二、完成句子 1. Australian; coming 2. invited; accepted 3. host; guests 4. Tidy; before 5. Open; door 6. Offer; eat 7. serve; kitchen 8. Serve; table 9. feel; home 10. Talk; turn 11. considered rude 12. stay; months 13. Bring; sweets 14. Follow; rules 15. noisy; bedtime 16. Offer; prepare 17. Write; note 18. local; experience 19. yourself; fun 20. give; advice 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $