Unit5知识点-English manners讲义 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语Unit5“English manners”核心知识点，系统梳理英国人的问候方式、握手礼仪、公共场合身体接触、排队文化、道歉习惯及做客礼仪等内容，以词汇扩展和高频短语为语言支架，通过综合练习实现从理解到应用的知识内化。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过“排队文化”“道歉习惯”等场景学习“frown upon”“unavoidable”等词汇，提升跨文化沟通能力。练习设计注重思维品质，单项选择的情境判断和完成句子的信息转换，助力学生分析问题。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可借练习与答案查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

九年级英语上册Unit5知识点-English manners讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 英国人的问候方式(Greetings) - 英国人相当保守(reserved)。 - 问候语常用:“Hello”、“Hi” 或 “Good morning”。 - 根据你所在的地区,你可能会被称呼不同的亲昵名称(affectionate names): - dear, dearie, flower, love, chick, chuck, duckie, guv, son, ma'am, madam, miss, sir - 不要感到被冒犯(Don't be offended),这很正常。 Part 2: 握手礼仪(Handshakes) - 英国人确实会握手,但尽可能少(as little as possible)。 - 与熟人一生握一次(once in a lifetime) 通常被认为足够了。 - 英国式的握手是短暂而有力的(short and firm)。 Part 3: 公共场合的身体接触(Physical Contact in Public) - 在公共场合,英国人尽量不触碰陌生人(not touch strangers),即使是偶然的。 - 如果发生这种意外,需要道歉(apologies),但不应以此作为继续交谈的借口(excuse for further conversation)。 - 在拥挤的公共交通上,身体接触有时是不可避免的(unavoidable),但在这种情况下,应绝对避免眼神接触(eye contact should be avoided at all costs)。 Part 4: 排队文化(Queueing) - 英国人有秩序地排队(form orderly queues),耐心等待轮到自己。 - “插队”(Queue jumping) 是被鄙视的(frowned upon)。 - 排队是少数几个英国人不必经过正式介绍就可以交谈(allowed to talk without having been formally introduced) 的地方之一。 - 另一个地方是遛狗时(taking the dog for a walk)。 Part 5: 道歉习惯(Saying Sorry) - 在英国,如果你不小心撞到别人,说 “sorry”。 - 对方可能也会说“sorry”,即使是你造成的(even if it was your fault)! - 这是一种习惯,在外人看来可能很有趣(amusing)。 Part 6: 做客礼仪(Being a Guest) - 在别人家做客时,带礼物是礼貌的(polite)。 - 常见的礼物:一束花(a bunch of flowers) 或 巧克力(chocolates)。 Part 7: 词汇扩展(Word Formation) - accept(接受) acceptable(可接受的) - avoid(避免) avoidable(可避免的) / unavoidable(不可避免的) Part 8: 重要词汇与表达 reserved adj. 保守的 affectionate adj. 亲昵的 offended adj. 被冒犯的 acquaintance n. 熟人 firm adj. 有力的 apology n. 道歉 unavoidable adj. 不可避免的 orderly adj. 有秩序的 queue n. 队伍 frown upon 不赞成,鄙视 amusing adj. 有趣的 host and hostess 男女主人 acceptable adj. 可接受的 avoidable adj. 可避免的 【高频短语汇总】(中英互译) 1. _ 相当保守 2. _ 亲昵名称 3. _ 不要感到被冒犯 4. _ 尽可能少 5. _ 一生一次 6. _ 短暂而有力 7. _ 尽量避免 8. _ 甚至偶然地 9. _ 继续交谈的借口 10. _ 不可避免的 11. _ 绝对避免眼神接触 12. _ 有秩序地排队 13. _ 等待轮到自己 14. _ 被鄙视 15. _ 被正式介绍 16. _ 遛狗 17. _ 不小心撞到某人 18. _ 带礼物 19. _ 一束花 20. _ 男女主人 【综合练习】 一、单项选择(共15小题) ( ) 1. British people are quite _ when greeting one another. A. reserved B. rude C. noisy D. cold ( ) 2. You may be called many different _ names in Britain. A. formal B. affectionate C. casual D. official ( ) 3. If someone calls you “love” in Britain, you should _. A. feel offended B. feel happy C. not be offended D. be angry ( ) 4. The English do shake hands, but as _ as possible. A. much B. little C. often D. many ( ) 5. The preferred English handshake is _. A. long and weak B. short and firm C. long and firm D. short and weak ( ) 6. In public places, the English make great efforts not to touch strangers even by _. A. accident B. chance C. mistake D. purpose ( ) 7. If an accidental touch occurs, apologies are needed but should never be used as an excuse for _ conversation. A. further B. more C. extra D. new ( ) 8. On crowded public transport, eye contact should be avoided at all _. A. costs B. means C. times D. places ( ) 9. Queue jumping is _ upon in Britain. A. frowned B. smiled C. laughed D. looked ( ) 10. The queue is one of the few places where the English are allowed to talk without being formally _. A. introduced B. invited C. informed D. involved ( ) 11. If you accidentally bump into someone in Britain, you should say _. A. excuse me B. sorry C. thank you D. hello ( ) 12. Even if it was your fault, the other person _ probably say sorry too. A. will B. won't C. might D. must ( ) 13. When being entertained at someone's home, it is polite to bring a _. A. gift B. card C. book D. flower ( ) 14. A bunch of flowers or chocolates are _ gifts to bring to a British host. A. acceptable B. unacceptable C. rude D. strange ( ) 15. The word “unavoidable” means something that _ be avoided. A. cannot B. can C. should D. must 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题) 1. 英国人非常保守。 British people are quite _. 2. 问候可以是“Hello”、“Hi”或“Good morning”。 _ can be a “Hello”, “Hi” or “Good morning”. 3. 不要感到被冒犯,这很正常。 Don't be _, this is quite _. 4. 英国人确实会握手,但尽可能少。 The English do _ hands with each other, but as _ as possible. 5. 英国式的握手是短暂而有力的。 The preferred English handshake is _ and _. 6. 在公共场合,英国人尽量不触碰陌生人。 In _ places, the English make great _ not to touch strangers. 7. 如果发生这种意外,需要道歉。 If such an accident _, apologies are _. 8. 在拥挤的公共交通上,身体接触有时是不可避免的。 On crowded public _, physical contact with a stranger is sometimes _. 9. 在这种情况下,应绝对避免眼神接触。 In such _, eye contact should be _ at all costs. 10. 英国人有秩序地排队,耐心等待轮到自己。 The English form _ queues and wait _ for their turn. 11. “插队”是被鄙视的。 “Queue _” is _ upon. 12. 排队是少数几个英国人不必经过正式介绍就可以交谈的地方之一。 The queue is one of the _ places where the English are _ to talk without being formally introduced. 13. 另一个地方是遛狗时。 The _ is when taking the dog for a _. 14. 如果你不小心撞到别人,说“对不起”。 If you accidentally _ into someone, say “_”. 15. 对方可能也会说“对不起”,即使是你造成的。 They probably will too, even if it was your _. 16. 这在外人看来可能很有趣。 This can be seen as very _ by an “_”. 17. 在别人家做客时,带礼物是礼貌的。 When being _ at someone's home it is _ to bring a gift. 18. 一束花或巧克力都是可以接受的。 A _ of flowers or chocolates are all _. 19. “Accept”的意思是接受,“Acceptable”的意思是可接受的。 “_” means to take something that someone offers you, and “_” means satisfactory. 20. 了解不同国家的礼仪可以帮助我们更好地交流。 Understanding the _ of different _ can help us communicate better. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A(reserved) 2. B(affectionate) 3. C(not be offended) 4. B(little) 5. B(short and firm) 6. A(by accident) 7. A(further) 8. A(at all costs) 9. A(frowned) 10. A(introduced) 11. B(sorry) 12. A(will) 13. A(gift) 14. A(acceptable) 15. A(cannot) 二、完成句子 1. reserved 2. Greeting 3. offended; normal 4. shake; little 5. short; firm 6. public; efforts 7. occurs; needed 8. transport; unavoidable 9. situations; avoided 10. orderly; patiently 11. jumping; frowned 12. few; allowed 13. other; walk 14. bump; sorry 15. fault 16. amusing; outsider 17. entertained; polite 18. bunch; acceptable 19. Accept; acceptable 20. manners; countries 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $