Unit 1 workbook课时作业 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“Friendship”为主题，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现词汇、语法到语篇的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（首字母/适当形式填空）、基础语法（单项选择）|语境化词汇练习（如描述朋友品质的首字母填空），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法结构转换（比较级/最高级句型转换）|语法迁移应用（合并/改写句子强化比较等级），提升思维品质| |综合应用层|语篇理解与表达（对话完形、阅读、写作）|主题整合输出（写作任务融合比较级、最高级及-ful/-less形容词），深化学习能力|

8A Unit 1 Friendship Workbook—课时作业 一、词汇运用 A 根据首字母完成单词 1.If you never tell lies or hide the truth from others, you are an h____ person. 2.A boy with a good s____ of humour can always bring laughter to the whole classroom. 3.Being patient and caring is an excellent q____ for every teenager to make good friends. 4.Whenever I fail my monthly tests and feel upset, my deskmate always e____ me to keep trying. 5.Max is so e____ that he takes part in all kinds of sports after school without feeling tired. 6.A p____ friend will never lose his temper when you spend a long time finishing your words. 7.Warm and lasting f____ cannot exist without trust and honest communication. 8.If some small trouble w____ me day after day, I will choose to share it with my closest pal. 9.A c____ girl always smiles and spreads positive energy to everyone nearby. 10.Don’t be c____ when you listen to your friends’ deepest secrets, or you may hurt their hearts. 11.This broken old pencil case is completely u____, so we can throw it into the rubbish bin. 12.I felt h____ when I had no one to talk about my stress from heavy schoolwork last month. B 用括号内单词适当形式填空 1.Linda looks much ____ (slim) after keeping running every morning, and she is ____ (slim) among all the girls in our group. 2.When you stay up late and feel tired, you can listen to this ____ (cheer) light music to relax your mind. 3.You must not be ____ (care) about your best friend’s feelings during your daily talks. 4.My deskmate can offer lots of ____ (use) learning skills to help me improve my weak subjects. 5.It is ____ (hope) to build real close friendships in just one or two school days. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Trust is ____ most valuable quality that we need to look for in a close friend. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Max’s sense of humour is far ____ than those quiet boys who seldom tell funny stories. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest ( )3. Among all the students in Grade Eight, Amy is ____ careful listener in our English group. A. more B. most C. the most D. much ( )4. Neither Lily nor her twin sister ____ willing to pass their classmates’ private talks to others. A. be B. is C. are D. am ( )5. Something ____ Simon these days because he always sits alone after class and hardly talks with anyone. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying ( )6. We are all ready ____ our sad classmates up when they meet all kinds of difficulties in study or life. A. to cheer B. for cheer C. at cheering D. with cheer ( )7. Being patient and caring is ____ important than having a large number of ordinary classmates. A. much B. more C. most D. less ( )8. —Who is more helpful between Tom and Jack? —Tom is the ____ helpful of the two boys in our class. A. little B. less C. more D. most 三、句型转换 1.Jack is 158 centimetres tall. Tom is 165 centimetres tall.（合并含比较级的完整句子） ________________________________ 2.Amy’s drawing ability is better than Sandy’s and Millie’s in our art group.（改写为全班范围最高级） ________________________________ 3.This short article about friendship is less interesting than the long friendship poem on Page 124.（同义句转换） ________________________________ 4.He often ignores his friends’ feelings and makes silly mistakes in daily communication.（用反义词形容词改写同义句） ________________________________ 四、对话完形填空（加长完整课堂对话） Mr Wu leads a warm class discussion after we finish reading the friendship poem on Workbook Page 124. All students share their opinions about what makes a perfect best friend. Simon: Who is your closest friend in our class, Kitty? Kitty: Betty, of course. She is far 1.____ than most quiet girls in our grade, and she can always understand my inner thoughts deeply. Whenever something 2.____ me because of study pressure or small quarrels with my parents, she will sit beside me and listen 3.____ without cutting in suddenly. Simon: That sounds really nice. As for me, my best friend is Max. He has a much 4.____ sense of humour than all the other boys in our classroom. The funny daily little stories he shares are far 5.____ relaxing than boring textbook knowledge. No one will feel 6.____ when staying with him during break time. Kitty: I totally agree with you, but I still think trust comes first. Betty is 7.____ trustworthy girl I have ever met in junior high school. She will never spread my secrets to any other classmate. What’s more, she is 8.____ ready to give me a hand with difficult homework than any other partner around me. Simon: Lots of students believe making dozens of friends is better, but I hold a different idea. I truly believe a small group of sincere true friends are the 9.____ precious treasure for teenagers. They will always stand by your side 10.____ you face hard days and feel helpless. ( )1.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerless D.cheerfully ( )2.A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worrying ( )3.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessness ( )4.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest ( )5.A.much B.more C.most D.less ( )6.A.bore B.bored C.boring D.boredom ( )7.A.good B.better C.best D.the best ( )8.A.much B.more C.many D.most ( )9.A.little B.less C.least D.most ( )10.A.when B.what C.where D.how 五、阅读理解（拓展友情诗歌配套长文） Many students stay after English class to share their feelings about the friendship poem printed on Workbook Page 124. This short but warm poem describes the true meaning of lifelong friendship in simple and soft words, so nearly every student can read it and get lots of touching feelings. Kitty says the core spirit of this poem is trust. She fully agrees that trust is the foundation of every close friendship. Whenever Kitty feels upset because of bad exam marks or fights with her family, she will go to her best friend Betty and pour out all her troubles. Betty always listens patiently and nods from time to time, and she promises never to tell any of Kitty’s private stories to other classmates. Max is Simon’s deskmate and lifelong friend. He has a far greater sense of humour than all the boys in our whole class. He can explain hard lines of the poem with easy, funny small stories, so Simon never feels bored while discussing the poem together. When Simon feels hopeless about making real friends, Max always encourages him to be honest and outgoing to every classmate around him. Our English teacher Mr Wu gives us a short summary at last. He tells us that being patient and caring is much more valuable than having many ordinary classmates or just looking good. Real friendship does not only depend on fun jokes and happy moments; it needs long-term honest talks and constant support whenever you meet difficulties. ( )1. What is the central thought of the friendship poem on Page 124 according to Kitty? A. Trust B. Humour C. Patience D. Good appearance ( )2. What will Betty do when Kitty is full of worries and sadness? A. Tell funny jokes nonstop B. Sing English songs together C. Buy delicious snacks D. Listen patiently and keep secrets ( )3. Why does Simon enjoy talking about the poem with Max? A. Max is the tallest boy in class B. Max has a strong sense of humour C. Max owns many storybooks D. Max never finishes homework ( )4. What quality is more important than good looks for a good friend? A. Being very tall B. Being clever at study C. Being patient and caring D. Having lots of hobbies 六、书面表达（不少于 90 词，扩充写作语境） 写作要求：仿照课本 P123 写作模板，结合 P124 友情诗歌带给你的感悟，介绍你的挚友；完整描写外貌、两种突出性格品质、一件真实相处小事；文中至少 3 处比较级、2 处最高级，必须同时使用 1 个 - ful 形容词和 1 个 - less 形容词，结尾简单升华你对真挚友谊的理解。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8A Unit 1 Friendship Workbook—课时作业 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A 1.honest 2.sense 3.quality 4.encourages 5.energetic 6.patient 7.friendship 8.worries 9.cheerful 10.careless 11.useless 12.hopeless B 1.slimmer; the slimmest 2.cheerful 3.careless 4.useful 5.hopeless 二、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 三、句型转换 1.Tom is taller than Jack. 2.Amy has the best drawing skills of all the students in our whole class. 3.That long friendship poem on Page 124 is more interesting than this short article about friendship. 4.He is careless with his friends’ feelings and often makes silly mistakes in daily communication. 四、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 五、阅读理解 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 六、写作范文（加长版） My best friend is Lily. She is slimmer than most girls in our class and she has the softest, warm smile among all my classmates. She is more caring and thoughtful than anyone I know around me. Last month, I felt hopeless after failing my Math exam and locked myself in sadness for days. She stayed with me after class and offered lots of useful advice to cheer me up. She is the most trustworthy friend I have ever met, and she never does careless things to hurt our friendship. After reading the friendship poem on Page 124, I truly understand that trust and care are the most meaningful gifts between friends, and I will cherish this warm friendship all through my junior high life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $