精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

哈师大附中2025-2026学年度下学期 高二期末考试英语试卷 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What time is Tom supposed to arrive? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. By 9:15. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman wished she had gone to sleep earlier. B. The woman missed the beginning of the programme. C. The woman fell asleep before the program ended. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman wants to take photos for the man. B. The man shows how to take photos. C. Neither of them knows how to take photos. 5. What does the man mean? A. Neither football game is good. B. Both of the football games are good. C. The football game they are watching is better than the one they watched last night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 7. What’s the woman’s job? A. A manager. B. A receptionist. C. A clerk. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of drink does Tim like to have? A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Beer. 9. Why do all the people like to have lunch in the garden? A. It’s nice and warm out there. B. They can have beer out there. C. They can meet their friends there. 10. How many people can you tell from the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What for the man invited the woman? A. The man asked the woman to hand in an article. B. The woman moved a new house. C. The man moved a new house. 12. When will the party be given? A. This Monday evening. B. This Tuesday evening. C. This Saturday evening. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman would attend the party. B. The woman would hand in an article on Monday. C. The man had a test on Monday. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man seem to feel after this interview? A. Nervous. B. Hopeful. C. Excited. 15. How many people failed to be asked for a second interview? A. 16. B. 12. C. 4. 16. What’s the man’s girlfriend’s hope about his job? A. She wants to find a job near Mark. B. She hopes Mark’s offered the job. C. She hopes Mark finds a job near her. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of the causes of car accident? A. They are serious problems that are difficult to solve. B. They are not well understood. C. They are clear to see. 18. What have people done to reduce the accidents? A. Better public transportation. B. Improve roadway design. C. Train drivers strictly. 19. What remains an important reason for the rising number of road accident? A. Poor traffic control. B. Driver’s mistakes. C. Roadway crime. 20. What are people paying attention to today? A. Building more roadways. B. Designing better cars. C. Making the traffic problems better known to people. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative, as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants. But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost, we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans. Production: The stage is responsible for the emission of about 13 kilograms of CO2. → Dyeing(染色): The stage consumes over 2,000 liters of water and 10 liters of chemicals and dyes. → Washing: The stage requires over 1,000 liters of water. Overall, the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20% of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an "environmental emergency." In response, a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 1. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A. Milan. B. London. C. Paris. D. New York. 2. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters. 3. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A. Reducing event scales. B. Employing digital power. C. Seeking policy support. D. Using cheaper materials. B On a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden. Their warm-up was a one-mile jog through the city to get there. This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out. The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. Members run, walk, or cycle to local projects that could range from sorting cans at a food bank, planting fruit trees, visiting an older adult, or moving furniture for someone in need. The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team. “I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.” He started organizing runs to places in need of helping hands. The very first group tore down outdated posters in his east London neighborhood. Since then, GoodGym has grown into a registered charity with over 26,000 members in 67 locations. Now it’s aiming to expand into Scotland and Northern Ireland. Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right?” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.” 4. Why does the author describe the runners working on a garden? A. To applaud their efforts. B. To describe a tough task. C. To compare different exercises. D. To introduce a new tendency. 5. What is the core value of GoodGym? A. Diversifying fitness methods. B. Lending a hand during workouts. C. Professionalizing volunteer work. D. Standardizing community service. 6. What inspired Gormley to start the organization? A. His personal failure. B. His physical condition. C. Influences from other runners. D. His reflection on workouts. 7. What does Gormley imply about GoodGym in the last paragraph? A. It matches the idea of a natural lifestyle. B. It highlights the benefits of physical labor. C. It fills the gap in traditional physical training. D. It acts as an ideal alternative for modern gyms. C Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas. Tit (山雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have colour. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute’s researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue titles included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nest-builder. Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. But why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a title. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Yarn was an ideal material for birds’ nests. B. Early bird’s preference was copied by others. C. Birds’ favorite colour was completely random. D. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William’s work. 9. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William’s experiment? A. They studied the habits of blue titles. B. They observed the nests of blue titles. C. They adopted the data-collecting method. D. They fitted tracking devices to food containers. 10. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Unclear. B. Evident. C. Complicated. D. Shallow. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Birds favor certain colors in decoration. B. Young birds follow their elders in fashion. C. Young birds are just as intelligent as people. D. Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. D Spending time in space might sound thrilling, but it takes a serious impact on the human body. Weightlessness affects everything from muscles to blood flow. Hence, before astronauts head to the Moon or Mars, scientists must find ways to reduce the physical effects of long-term space travel. To help, ten healthy male volunteers aged from 20 to 40 with no allergies or dietary restrictions signed up for an unusual challenge, agreeing to spend ten days lying flat in a lab in France. Run by the European Space Agency (ESA), the experiment began on March 13, 2025, where the volunteers stayed in bathtub-like containers covered with waterproof fabric, floating chest-deep in water (arms and heads above surface). These temporary waterbeds were designed to make like the weightlessness experienced in space. Meals were eaten flat on their backs, with pillows folded behind for support. Even bathroom trips were an adventure. The volunteers had to stay stretched out while being rolled away on a handcart! This method, called dry immersion, offers a cheaper and simpler way to study how the body reacts to the absence of gravity. It produces many of the same effects, including blood rushing to the head and bone and muscle loss. After the ten-day immersion, the volunteers stayed at the lab for another five days for medical tests and recovery routines, which allowed the researchers to monitor how their bodies adjusted to normal conditions. Ten days after leaving the facility, the men returned for a final checkup to ensure there were no persistent effects from the experiment. ESA scientists believe that data from this study—and others like it—will be key to preparing astronauts for deep-space missions. However, the benefits of this research could also be of use to help people on Earth. Studying how the body responds to long periods of inactivity might lead to better treatments for laid-up patients, the elderly, and those with mobility issues. “Bridging the gap between spaceflight and ground-based research is essential for human space exploration,” said Marc-Antoine Custaud, who led the study. “Our findings have significant implications for Earth-based medicine, particularly in age-related conditions.” 12. What did volunteers have to do during the experiment? A. They needed to taste a variety of food. B. They had to stay in a space-like environment. C. They were kept dry during the whole process. D. They were involved in the research for ten days in total. 13. Who might benefit from the research? A. Patients with blood disease. B. Astronauts with social issues. C. Seniors with limited health checkup. D. Youngsters with movement problems. 14. What did Custaud emphasize about the research? A. Its process. B. Its meaning. C. Its principle. D. Its application. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Space Travel: Its profound Benefits for Zero-Gravity Research. B. ESA’s Dry Immersion Experiment: A good way to Study Universe. C. Lying Flat for Science: Ten Volunteers Joined to Aid Space Travel. D. The Impact of Weightlessness: How Astronauts Cope with Space Travel. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, the idea of “the perfect” commute (通勤) might sound laughable. If we travel to an office, it’s likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic. ___16___ But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable, productive and healthier. So where to start? ___17___ Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture. It’s not just about how much free time you have left; it’s about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life. The point is to get creative about how to maximize your available time. One strategy is to add new habits to your commute, which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling, or walking part of the way. ___18___ That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves. ___19___ It offers a structured, regular window to focus on an idea or project. In Cal Newport’s bestseller Deep Work, he suggests using chunks (大块) of time to focus deeply on one topic. “So if you’re stuck on a bus, you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea, either for work or a personal project,” he says. This does sound appealing. What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions? ___20___ I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London. Perhaps the perfect commute isn’t about perfect conditions — it’s about perfecting how we use the time we have. A. This isn’t just wishful thinking. B. Begin by blocking it out on a calendar. C. Commuting holds a hidden opportunity. D. It is never enjoyable to be stuck in traffic. E. You wouldn’t think either offers much joy. F. Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language. G. It might also mean anything that takes us out of work mode. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last fall, I studied abroad at Denmark Technical University. My main criterion for choosing a school was that I wanted to live in a country where I could ____21____ English alone. I made friends through a board-game club — three Danish students, one German, and two Icelandic students. Most of the time, I focused more on the game than on social ____22____. But one evening, while waiting for my turn, I ____23____ realized that most of the group was speaking English. They were clearly trying to make sure language would not become a ____24____ between us. Later, I joined another student club with a similarly ____25____ group. Once, when I entered the room, several Danish students were chatting in Danish. But the minute I sat down, they immediately ____26____ to English. I told my friend Augusta that I felt ____27____. It must be exhausting to use English all day just because one foreign student was ____28____. “Don’t worry. It’s really not a bother,” she ____29____ me. Their ____30____ made me feel welcome, but I also realize something I had long ____31____: In those rooms, by unfailingly shifting to English, they had ____32____ a bridge for me — yet I had never once ventured (冒险) to the other side. I had been so ____33____ to the gift — and to the debt. The next day, I asked Augusta to teach me a few Danish phrases. I may never be ____34____, but real connection lies not in ease — but in shared ____35____, which I had long received without giving back. 21. A. live up to B. break away from C. get down to D. get by on 22. A. communication B. competition C. instruction D. performance 23. A. purposefully B. suddenly C. barely D. usually 24. A. habit B. barrier C. topic D. secret 25. A. fixed B. mixed C. united D. divided 26. A. contributed B. returned C. reacted D. switched 27. A. guilty B. confused C. lonely D. nervous 28. A. absent B. present C. bossy D. grateful 29. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. persuaded 30. A. bravery B. intelligence C. consideration D. discipline 31. A. debated B. suspected C. overlooked D. remembered 32. A. established B. approached C. discovered D. repaired 33. A. sensitive B. committed C. blind D. familiar 34. A. well-educated B. open-minded C. care-free D. native-like 35. A. effort B. custom C. risk D. identity 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. ____36____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits ____37____ (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, ____38____ video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ____39____ (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a ____40____ (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____41____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become ____42____ booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ____43____ (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day ____44____ (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple ____45____ (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. What I really admire is the way she ________ (acknowledge) recently that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Imperial architecture ________ (dominate) quietly by the Lei family, whose designs were admirable, varying from grand buildings to public works. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for ________ (memory) ceremonies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Many cities already have elevated cycle paths and I’m sure that these are bound ________ (happen) for many others around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and ________ (resign) yourself to the influences of each. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully ________ (dispose) along its trunk, stood in full sunlight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I can see the children ________ (flatten) their noses against the window, and there is running through my head a rhyme I used to repeat when I was a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. All kinds of safety posters and warm reminders will alert every student who walks alone on dark roads and returns home late at night ________ the hidden dangers in empty streets. (用适当的词填空) 54. Prior ________ entering the library, all visitors must turn off their mobile phones. (用适当的词填空)。 55. While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material ________ (possess). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校拟将闲置教室改造成“英语共享空间”（English Zones），由外教Eric负责此项工作。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．改造建议； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大附中2025-2026学年度下学期 高二期末考试英语试卷 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What time is Tom supposed to arrive? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. By 9:15. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman wished she had gone to sleep earlier. B. The woman missed the beginning of the programme. C. The woman fell asleep before the program ended. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman wants to take photos for the man. B. The man shows how to take photos. C. Neither of them knows how to take photos. 5. What does the man mean? A. Neither football game is good. B. Both of the football games are good. C. The football game they are watching is better than the one they watched last night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 7. What’s the woman’s job? A. A manager. B. A receptionist. C. A clerk. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of drink does Tim like to have? A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Beer. 9. Why do all the people like to have lunch in the garden? A. It’s nice and warm out there. B. They can have beer out there. C. They can meet their friends there. 10. How many people can you tell from the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What for the man invited the woman? A. The man asked the woman to hand in an article. B. The woman moved a new house. C. The man moved a new house. 12. When will the party be given? A. This Monday evening. B. This Tuesday evening. C. This Saturday evening. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman would attend the party. B. The woman would hand in an article on Monday. C. The man had a test on Monday. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man seem to feel after this interview? A. Nervous. B. Hopeful. C. Excited. 15. How many people failed to be asked for a second interview? A. 16. B. 12. C. 4. 16. What’s the man’s girlfriend’s hope about his job? A. She wants to find a job near Mark. B. She hopes Mark’s offered the job. C. She hopes Mark finds a job near her. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of the causes of car accident? A. They are serious problems that are difficult to solve. B. They are not well understood. C. They are clear to see. 18. What have people done to reduce the accidents? A. Better public transportation. B. Improve roadway design. C. Train drivers strictly. 19. What remains an important reason for the rising number of road accident? A. Poor traffic control. B. Driver’s mistakes. C. Roadway crime. 20. What are people paying attention to today? A. Building more roadways. B. Designing better cars. C. Making the traffic problems better known to people. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative, as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants. But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost, we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans. Production: The stage is responsible for the emission of about 13 kilograms of CO2. → Dyeing(染色): The stage consumes over 2,000 liters of water and 10 liters of chemicals and dyes. → Washing: The stage requires over 1,000 liters of water. Overall, the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20% of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an "environmental emergency." In response, a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 1. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A. Milan. B. London. C. Paris. D. New York. 2. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters. 3. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A. Reducing event scales. B. Employing digital power. C. Seeking policy support. D. Using cheaper materials. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了时尚行业对环境的危害及可持续发展新举措。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表数据，纽约时装周的碳排放为60,000 tCO₂e，高于米兰（28,000）、伦敦（29,000）和巴黎（45,000），是四个选项中数值最高的，对应环境影响最严重。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Dyeing(染色): The stage consumes over 2,000 liters of water and 10 liters of chemicals and dyes.(染色：这个阶段消耗超过2000升水以及10升化学物质和染料。)”以及“Washing: The stage requires over 1,000 liters of water.(洗涤：这个阶段需要超过1000升水。)”可知，处理一条牛仔裤最少需要的水是染色和洗涤阶段用水之和，即2000 + 1000 = 3000升。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change.(对于主要的时尚活动，结合虚拟平台和现实元素的新形式旨在减少全球旅行的碳足迹。在T台之外，一项新的倡议正在形成。在线通信不断扩大的影响力有助于提高可持续发展意识，鼓励理性消费并推动行业变革。)”可知，时尚行业正借助数字技术（虚拟平台、线上传播）推动可持续发展变革。故选B。 B On a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden. Their warm-up was a one-mile jog through the city to get there. This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out. The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. Members run, walk, or cycle to local projects that could range from sorting cans at a food bank, planting fruit trees, visiting an older adult, or moving furniture for someone in need. The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team. “I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.” He started organizing runs to places in need of helping hands. The very first group tore down outdated posters in his east London neighborhood. Since then, GoodGym has grown into a registered charity with over 26,000 members in 67 locations. Now it’s aiming to expand into Scotland and Northern Ireland. Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right?” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.” 4. Why does the author describe the runners working on a garden? A. To applaud their efforts. B. To describe a tough task. C. To compare different exercises. D. To introduce a new tendency. 5. What is the core value of GoodGym? A. Diversifying fitness methods. B. Lending a hand during workouts. C. Professionalizing volunteer work. D. Standardizing community service. 6. What inspired Gormley to start the organization? A. His personal failure. B. His physical condition. C. Influences from other runners. D. His reflection on workouts. 7. What does Gormley imply about GoodGym in the last paragraph? A. It matches the idea of a natural lifestyle. B. It highlights the benefits of physical labor. C. It fills the gap in traditional physical training. D. It acts as an ideal alternative for modern gyms. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了GoodGym这一将锻炼与社区服务相结合的创新运动方式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden.(在伦敦南部一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，一群跑步者正在做一些与众不同的事情。眼前没有健身器材或健身房镜子。相反，他们正在移动泥土，清除杂草，微笑着穿过花园里的泥土)”以及第二段“This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out.(这是GoodGym在行动。这是一场不断发展的运动，正在重新定义锻炼的意义)”可知，作者描述跑步者在花园里劳作是为了引出GoodGym这一新趋势。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. (该组织邀请人们“通过行善来健身”，将体育活动与实际的社区服务结合起来。)”可知，GoodGym的核心价值是在锻炼的同时提供帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team.(这个想法始于2007年，当时创始人Ivo Gormley开始跑步给一位年长的邻居送报纸。当时，他感觉身体状态不佳，想念老篮球队的友谊)”以及第四段““I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.”(戈姆利说：“我只是不喜欢去健身房，走进地下室，举起那些不需要举起的东西。”。“我想我可以在锻炼中做一些更有用的事情。”)”可知，戈姆利对传统锻炼方式的反思激发了他创立这个组织的想法。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right?” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.” (虽然很少有其他组织以同样的方式将锻炼和志愿服务结合起来，但戈姆利认为这个概念触及了一些永恒的东西。“这是人们一直在做的事情，对吧？”他说。“你通过播种和挖掘就能真正种出食物。这就是你锻炼的来源。”)”可知，戈姆利认为GoodGym符合自然生活方式，即通过实际行动(如种植、挖掘)来锻炼和获取食物。 C Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas. Tit (山雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have colour. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute’s researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue titles included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nest-builder. Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. But why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a title. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Yarn was an ideal material for birds’ nests. B. Early bird’s preference was copied by others. C. Birds’ favorite colour was completely random. D. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William’s work. 9. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William’s experiment? A. They studied the habits of blue titles. B. They observed the nests of blue titles. C. They adopted the data-collecting method. D. They fitted tracking devices to food containers. 10. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Unclear. B. Evident. C. Complicated. D. Shallow. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Birds favor certain colors in decoration. B. Young birds follow their elders in fashion. C. Young birds are just as intelligent as people. D. Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项最新研究发现山雀也像人类一样会追随“时尚潮流”，用当季流行色装饰自己的巢穴，打破了人们认为只有人类才有时尚意识的固有观念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.(他注意到，当他在花园里放上各种颜色的毛线球时，几乎总是只有一种颜色在那个季节变得流行，被当地的鸟放进巢里。但哪种特定的颜色受青睐每个季节都不同。这表明，一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟发现并模仿了。)”可知，早期鸟类对颜色的偏好被其他鸟模仿了。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.(因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士着手重新进行Williams的实验，但这次要收集一些实际的数据。)”以及第四段中对追踪设备和喂食器的描述可知，他们通过采用数据收集的方法（给鸟装追踪设备、在喂食器中放彩色羊毛并记录数据）来改进了威廉姆斯的实验。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据最后一段中的“Tits, then, do seem to be ‘on trend’, when it comes to nest-building materials. But why that should happen remains obscure.(那么，说到筑巢材料，山雀似乎确实‘跟上了潮流’。但为什么会这样仍然obscure。)”可知，前文肯定了山雀有追随潮流的现象，但转折词“But”暗示了对原因的解释尚不明确。“obscure”意为“模糊不清的、费解的”，与“Unclear”意思相近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段中的“Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas. Tits (山雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently.(人类并不是动物王国里唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可以是时尚的追随者。)”以及全文围绕山雀像人类一样追随色彩潮流展开的内容可知，文章主旨是鸟类和人类一样有时尚意识。 D Spending time in space might sound thrilling, but it takes a serious impact on the human body. Weightlessness affects everything from muscles to blood flow. Hence, before astronauts head to the Moon or Mars, scientists must find ways to reduce the physical effects of long-term space travel. To help, ten healthy male volunteers aged from 20 to 40 with no allergies or dietary restrictions signed up for an unusual challenge, agreeing to spend ten days lying flat in a lab in France. Run by the European Space Agency (ESA), the experiment began on March 13, 2025, where the volunteers stayed in bathtub-like containers covered with waterproof fabric, floating chest-deep in water (arms and heads above surface). These temporary waterbeds were designed to make like the weightlessness experienced in space. Meals were eaten flat on their backs, with pillows folded behind for support. Even bathroom trips were an adventure. The volunteers had to stay stretched out while being rolled away on a handcart! This method, called dry immersion, offers a cheaper and simpler way to study how the body reacts to the absence of gravity. It produces many of the same effects, including blood rushing to the head and bone and muscle loss. After the ten-day immersion, the volunteers stayed at the lab for another five days for medical tests and recovery routines, which allowed the researchers to monitor how their bodies adjusted to normal conditions. Ten days after leaving the facility, the men returned for a final checkup to ensure there were no persistent effects from the experiment. ESA scientists believe that data from this study—and others like it—will be key to preparing astronauts for deep-space missions. However, the benefits of this research could also be of use to help people on Earth. Studying how the body responds to long periods of inactivity might lead to better treatments for laid-up patients, the elderly, and those with mobility issues. “Bridging the gap between spaceflight and ground-based research is essential for human space exploration,” said Marc-Antoine Custaud, who led the study. “Our findings have significant implications for Earth-based medicine, particularly in age-related conditions.” 12. What did volunteers have to do during the experiment? A. They needed to taste a variety of food. B. They had to stay in a space-like environment. C. They were kept dry during the whole process. D. They were involved in the research for ten days in total. 13. Who might benefit from the research? A. Patients with blood disease. B. Astronauts with social issues. C. Seniors with limited health checkup. D. Youngsters with movement problems. 14. What did Custaud emphasize about the research? A. Its process. B. Its meaning. C. Its principle. D. Its application. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Space Travel: Its profound Benefits for Zero-Gravity Research. B. ESA’s Dry Immersion Experiment: A good way to Study Universe. C. Lying Flat for Science: Ten Volunteers Joined to Aid Space Travel. D. The Impact of Weightlessness: How Astronauts Cope with Space Travel. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了欧洲航天局进行的一项名为“干浸”的实验，介绍了实验过程、目的及意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Run by the European Space Agency (ESA), the experiment began on March 13, 2025, where the volunteers stayed in bathtub-like containers covered with waterproof fabric, floating chest-deep in water (arms and heads above surface). These temporary waterbeds were designed to make like the weightlessness experienced in space. (该实验由欧洲航天局（ESA）主导，于2025年3月13日启动。实验中，志愿者需待在形似浴缸、覆盖着防水织物的容器里，胸部以下浸入水中漂浮（手臂和头部露出水面）。这些临时水床的设计目的，是模拟宇航员在太空中体验到的失重状态。)”可知，志愿者在实验期间必须待在一个类似太空的环境中。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Studying how the body responds to long periods of inactivity might lead to better treatments for laid-up patients, the elderly, and those with mobility issues. (研究身体对长时间不活动的反应，可能会为卧床不起的病人、老年人和行动不便的人带来更好的治疗方法。)”可知，有行动问题的年轻人可能从这项研究中受益。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Bridging the gap between spaceflight and ground-based research is essential for human space exploration,” said Marc-Antoine Custaud, who led the study. “Our findings have significant implications for Earth-based medicine, particularly in age-related conditions.” (该研究负责人马克-安托万・库斯托表示：“弥合太空飞行与地面研究之间的差距，对人类太空探索至关重要。我们的研究结果对地面医学具有重要意义，尤其是在与年龄相关的疾病领域。”)”可知，Custaud强调了这项研究的意义。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To help, ten healthy male volunteers aged from 20 to 40 with no allergies or dietary restrictions signed up for an unusual challenge, agreeing to spend ten days lying flat in a lab in France. (为了提供帮助，十名年龄在20到40岁之间、没有过敏或饮食限制的健康男性志愿者报名参加了一项不寻常的挑战，他们同意在法国的一个实验室里平躺十天。)”和文章主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了十名志愿者为帮助太空旅行而进行的实验，故选项C“为科学平躺：十名志愿者加入以帮助太空旅行”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, the idea of “the perfect” commute (通勤) might sound laughable. If we travel to an office, it’s likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic. ___16___ But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable, productive and healthier. So where to start? ___17___ Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture. It’s not just about how much free time you have left; it’s about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life. The point is to get creative about how to maximize your available time. One strategy is to add new habits to your commute, which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling, or walking part of the way. ___18___ That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves. ___19___ It offers a structured, regular window to focus on an idea or project. In Cal Newport’s bestseller Deep Work, he suggests using chunks (大块) of time to focus deeply on one topic. “So if you’re stuck on a bus, you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea, either for work or a personal project,” he says. This does sound appealing. What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions? ___20___ I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London. Perhaps the perfect commute isn’t about perfect conditions — it’s about perfecting how we use the time we have. A. This isn’t just wishful thinking. B. Begin by blocking it out on a calendar. C. Commuting holds a hidden opportunity. D. It is never enjoyable to be stuck in traffic. E. You wouldn’t think either offers much joy. F. Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language. G. It might also mean anything that takes us out of work mode. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了通勤过程往往体验不佳，但人们可以合理规划这段时间。健身、学习、深度思考创作都能充实行程，所谓理想通勤，重在高效利用现有时光。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For many, the idea of “the perfect” commute (通勤) might sound laughable. If we travel to an office, it’s likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic. (对于许多人来说，“完美的通勤”这一概念或许听起来有些荒谬。如果我们要去办公室上班，那很可能会遭遇高峰时段的公共交通拥堵或者令人焦虑的交通状况。)”可知，前文提到通勤通常是两种糟糕的情况：高峰公共交通、拥堵堵车，E选项“你不会觉得这两种情况能带来多少乐趣。”承接上文，再衔接后文转折“但我们有办法让通勤变得更愉悦”，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 根据上文“So where to start? (那么从哪里开始呢？)”以及后文“Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture. It’s not just about how much free time you have left; it’s about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life. (绘制出通勤所占用你一天时间的可视化展示，能为你提供一个准确的直观印象。这不仅仅关乎你剩余的自由时间有多少；更重要的是要看到通勤如何影响你生活中的其他活动。)”可知，前文提问“该从哪里开始？”，B选项“先把通勤时间标注在日历上。”回答了“如何开始”，也对应后文提到的“做一个可视化展示，看通勤占用了多少时间”，内容匹配。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One strategy is to add new habits to your commute, which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling, or walking part of the way. (一种策略是将新的习惯融入通勤过程中，这可能意味着通过骑自行车或步行一部分路程来将锻炼融入日常出行中)”可知，前文举例“可以把健身融入通勤，比如骑车或走一段路”，F选项“或者你也可以用这段时间学外语。”继续举例不同的通勤时间利用方式，衔接后文“That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves. (这意味着每天通勤的人每周能拥有大约五个小时的个人时间。)”，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It offers a structured, regular window to focus on an idea or project. In Cal Newport’s bestseller Deep Work, he suggests using chunks (大块) of time to focus deeply on one topic. “So if you’re stuck on a bus, you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea, either for work or a personal project,” he says. (它提供了一个有条理、规律的窗口，让人们能够专注于某个想法或项目。在卡尔·纽波特的畅销书《深度工作》中，他建议利用时间段来深度专注于一个主题。他说：“所以，如果你被困在公交车上，你可以利用这段时间来构思一个具体的想法，无论是用于工作还是个人项目。”)”可知，整段都在讲通勤可以用来深度思考、头脑风暴，是很好的利用时间的机会，C选项“通勤藏着隐藏的机遇。”是该段的总起句，统领下文。 【20题详解】 根据上文“This does sound appealing. What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions? (这听起来确实很有吸引力。那如果我能把通勤时间转变成每天的创意头脑风暴时间呢？)”以及后文“I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London. Perhaps the perfect commute isn’t about perfect conditions — it’s about perfecting how we use the time we have. (我有个朋友，在每天从布赖顿到伦敦的通勤途中写完了一部小说。也许理想的通勤方式并非取决于交通状况是否完美，而在于如何高效地利用我们所拥有的时间。)”可知，前文作者提出“把通勤重新定义为创意头脑风暴时间”的想法，后文举朋友在通勤时写小说的实例证明，A选项“这不只是痴心妄想。”承接想法，引出下文实例，衔接自然。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last fall, I studied abroad at Denmark Technical University. My main criterion for choosing a school was that I wanted to live in a country where I could ____21____ English alone. I made friends through a board-game club — three Danish students, one German, and two Icelandic students. Most of the time, I focused more on the game than on social ____22____. But one evening, while waiting for my turn, I ____23____ realized that most of the group was speaking English. They were clearly trying to make sure language would not become a ____24____ between us. Later, I joined another student club with a similarly ____25____ group. Once, when I entered the room, several Danish students were chatting in Danish. But the minute I sat down, they immediately ____26____ to English. I told my friend Augusta that I felt ____27____. It must be exhausting to use English all day just because one foreign student was ____28____. “Don’t worry. It’s really not a bother,” she ____29____ me. Their ____30____ made me feel welcome, but I also realize something I had long ____31____: In those rooms, by unfailingly shifting to English, they had ____32____ a bridge for me — yet I had never once ventured (冒险) to the other side. I had been so ____33____ to the gift — and to the debt. The next day, I asked Augusta to teach me a few Danish phrases. I may never be ____34____, but real connection lies not in ease — but in shared ____35____, which I had long received without giving back. 21. A. live up to B. break away from C. get down to D. get by on 22. A. communication B. competition C. instruction D. performance 23. A. purposefully B. suddenly C. barely D. usually 24. A. habit B. barrier C. topic D. secret 25. A. fixed B. mixed C. united D. divided 26. A. contributed B. returned C. reacted D. switched 27. A. guilty B. confused C. lonely D. nervous 28. A. absent B. present C. bossy D. grateful 29. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. persuaded 30. A. bravery B. intelligence C. consideration D. discipline 31. A. debated B. suspected C. overlooked D. remembered 32. A. established B. approached C. discovered D. repaired 33. A. sensitive B. committed C. blind D. familiar 34. A. well-educated B. open-minded C. care-free D. native-like 35. A. effort B. custom C. risk D. identity 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】讲述了作者在丹麦留学，多国友人常迁就他改用英语交流。这份体贴令他心生愧疚，于是决定学习当地语言，明白真心交往贵在彼此付出。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我择校的主要标准是想住在仅靠英语就能日常交流生活的国家。A. live up to不辜负；B. break away from脱离；C. get down to着手处理；D. get by on靠……维持生计。根据上文“My main criterion for choosing a school”可知，作者希望仅凭英语就能正常生活。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：大多数时候我更专注游戏而非社交交流。A. communication交流；B. competition竞争；C. instruction说明；D. performance表现。根据上文“I made friends through a board-game club — three Danish students, one German, and two Icelandic students.”可知，作者通过俱乐部认识了朋友，所以此处指人际交往。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：但有一天晚上，在等待轮到自己的时候，我突然意识到这个群体中的大多数人其实都在说英语。A. purposefully故意地；B. suddenly突然地；C. barely几乎不；D. usually通常地。根据上文“while waiting for my turn”可知，察觉情况是突发的。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们显然是在努力确保语言不会成为我们之间的“障碍”。A. habit习惯；B. barrier障碍；C. topic话题；D. secret秘密。根据上文“most of the group was speaking English”可知，说英语是为了确保没有沟通阻隔。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：之后我加入另一个成员国籍同样多样的社团。A. fixed固定的；B. mixed混杂的；C. united团结的；D. divided分裂的。前文“three Danish students, one German, and two Icelandic students”提到社团多国学生组成，此处指人员构成多元。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我刚落座，他们便立刻换成英语交谈。A. contributed贡献；B. returned返回；C. reacted反应；D. switched切换。根据上文“Once, when I entered the room, several Danish students were chatting in Danish.”可知，指对方更换使用的语言。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我跟朋友奥古斯塔说内心满怀愧疚。A. guilty愧疚的；B. confused困惑的；C. lonely孤单的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“But the minute I sat down, they immediately ____ to English.”可知，因他人迁就自己心生不安。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只因有一名外国学生在场，整日说英语必定十分耗费精力。A. absent缺席的；B. present在场的；C. bossy专横的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“It must be exhausting to use English all day just because one foreign student was”可知，指代作者身处现场，就要切换英语交流。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：“别担心。这真的没什么大不了的。”她安慰我说道。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. comforted安慰；D. persuaded劝说。根据上文“Don’t worry. It’s really not a bother”可知，朋友安慰作者的情绪。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的关怀让我感到备受欢迎，但我也意识到自己长久以来一直忽略的一件事：在那些房间里，他们始终用英语交流，从而为我搭建了一座桥梁——而我却从未踏上过那另一侧的彼岸。A. bravery勇敢；B. intelligence智慧；C. consideration体谅；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“It must be exhausting to use English all day”可知，主动换语言是体谅他人的行为。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们的关怀让我感到备受欢迎，但我也意识到自己长久以来一直忽略的一件事：在那些房间里，他们始终用英语交流，从而为我搭建了一座桥梁——而我却从未踏上过那另一侧的彼岸。A. debated辩论；B. suspected怀疑；C. overlooked忽视；D. remembered记得。根据后文“yet I had never once ventured to the other side”指作者过往未曾留意这份善意。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们的关怀让我感到备受欢迎，但我也意识到自己长久以来一直忽略的一件事：在那些房间里，他们始终用英语交流，从而为我搭建了一座桥梁——而我却从未踏上过那另一侧的彼岸。A. established建立；B. approached靠近；C. discovered发现；D. repaired修理。根据后文“a bridge for me”指别人搭建了沟通的桥梁。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一直无视这份善意与亏欠。A. sensitive敏感的；B. committed坚定的；C. blind漠视的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“yet I had never once ventured to the other side”可知，作者此前没能正视这份心意。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我或许永远无法说得像母语者一样地道，但真挚的情谊不在于沟通顺畅，而在于彼此付出，我一直只接受善意却未曾回报。A. well-educated受过良好教育的；B. open-minded豁达的；C. care-free无忧无虑的；D. native-like母语般地道的。根据上文“The next day, I asked Augusta to teach me a few Danish phrases.”形容作者的语言熟练度不如母语者。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我或许永远无法说得像母语者一样地道，但真挚的情谊不在于沟通顺畅，而在于彼此付出，我一直只接受善意却未曾回报。A. effort努力、付出；B. custom习俗；C. risk风险；D. identity身份。根据上文“The next day, I asked Augusta to teach me a few Danish phrases.”可知，作者也开始学习丹麦语，说明了双向付出才能维系情谊。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. ____36____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits ____37____ (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, ____38____ video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ____39____ (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a ____40____ (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____41____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become ____42____ booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ____43____ (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day ____44____ (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple ____45____ (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 【答案】36. Unlike 37. rooted 38. whose 39. rapidly 40. solution 41. provides 42. a 43. allowing 44. is seen 45. symbolic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体上兴起的“成为中国人”潮流，探讨该热潮背后的文化内涵与中国文化国际影响力的转变。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。对比“以往”与“当前”，应用介词Unlike，意为“与……不同”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。空处作后置定语修饰habits，逻辑主语habits与root之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该趋势由一位美籍华裔TikTok用户Sherry Xliruli发起，她的视频吸引了140万次观看，这一趋势使世界各地的网民开玩笑地接受穿拖鞋、喝热水、练习八段锦运动和优先考虑健康等日常活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sherry Xliruli，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“她的”，应用whose。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种文化认同转变的核心意味着，在一个快速变化的世界里，中国式生活方式提供了一个解决方案，以秩序、包容和内在稳定为特征。修饰现在分词changing，应用副词形式。rapid的副词形式是rapidly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数作宾语。solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决方案”。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中蕴含的智慧，如天人合一、阴阳平衡，为当今的“倦怠社会”提供了缓冲。空处为句子谓语，主语是The wisdom，为不可数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，数字技术已成为文化交流的助推器，短视频平台打破了文化传播的地理障碍，并使得中国生活的日常习惯得以生动呈现。booster是可数名词单数，表示“一个助推器”，且booster以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与breaking down并列，并列结构前后形式一致，应用现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当每一个平凡日常被看见和认可时，“中国性”的吸引力就超越了简单的象征性的复制或身份标签，演变为一种更具包容性的全球文化现象。空处作谓语， every ordinary day是主语，与see之间是被动关系，且是描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰copying，应用形容词形式，symbol是名词，形容词形式分为symbolic，表示“象征性的”。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. What I really admire is the way she ________ (acknowledge) recently that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真正钦佩的是她最近承认健康不仅让我们更美丽，也让我们更快乐！ 根据句子结构，“the way”后接省略了关系词that的定语从句，从句主语she为第三人称单数，且时间状语recently表明动作发生在近期并对现在有影响，故从句应用现在完成时，助动词用has。 47. Imperial architecture ________ (dominate) quietly by the Lei family, whose designs were admirable, varying from grand buildings to public works. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was dominated 【解析】 【详解】句意：帝国建筑由雷家族悄然主导，其设计令人赞叹，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程皆有涵盖。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语Imperial architecture与动词dominate之间是被动关系，用被动语态；由下文的whose designs were admirable可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，所以填was dominated。 48. Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for ________ (memory) ceremonies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorial 【解析】 【详解】句意：七十年后，曾参与诺曼底登陆的老兵们齐聚英吉利海峡两岸，人们聚集于此举行纪念仪式。空格修饰名词ceremonies，需把名词memory变为形容词memorial，意为“纪念的”。 49. Many cities already have elevated cycle paths and I’m sure that these are bound ________ (happen) for many others around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to happen 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多城市已经修建了高架自行车道，我相信全球其他很多城市也必然会陆续推行这类举措。固定搭配be bound to do sth.表示“注定会、必然会做某事”，bound 后接不定式结构。 50. Breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and ________ (resign) yourself to the influences of each. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resign 【解析】 【详解】句意：呼吸空气、喝下饮品、品尝鲜果，并坦然接纳这每一样事物带给你的影响。本句是由and连接的并列祈使句：Breathe..., drink..., taste..., and resign...，四个动词原形并列作谓语，格式统一用动词原形，因此填resign的原形即可。 51. The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully ________ (dispose) along its trunk, stood in full sunlight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：屋外的小李子树，枝头缀着微红的积雪，雪巧妙地沿着树干排布，整棵树沐浴在灿烂的阳光中。本句主干已有谓语stood，本空处于with复合结构中，结构内宾语为snow，宾语snow与动词dispose“布置、排列”为被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语，与and前的lining并列补充修饰snow。 52. I can see the children ________ (flatten) their noses against the window, and there is running through my head a rhyme I used to repeat when I was a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flattening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看见孩子们把鼻子贴在窗户上，脑海中浮现出我小时候常念的一首童谣。根据句子结构，“see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语the children与动词flatten之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式作宾补。 53. All kinds of safety posters and warm reminders will alert every student who walks alone on dark roads and returns home late at night ________ the hidden dangers in empty streets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：各类安全海报与温馨提示会提醒那些独自走夜路、深夜晚归的学生留意空旷街道里潜藏的危险。固定搭配alert sb. to sth.，意为“提醒……注意某事，使……意识到”，因此用介词to。 54. Prior ________ entering the library, all visitors must turn off their mobile phones. (用适当的词填空)。 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入图书馆前，所有访客必须关闭手机。prior to“在……之前，先于”是固定搭配。 55. While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material ________ (possess). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】possessions 【解析】 【详解】句意：活着的时候，我们往往会被无关紧要的事情分心，比如积攒物质财富。 material为形容词，后接名词；possess是动词，名词形式为possession，表示“财产、财物”时常用复数possessions。 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校拟将闲置教室改造成“英语共享空间”（English Zones），由外教Eric负责此项工作。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．改造建议； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m Li Hua, writing to put forward constructive proposals to upgrade our English Zones. First of all, we should collect and place a variety of original novels and English magazines. Exposed to native expressions, we can polish our reading skills efficiently and broaden our cultural horizons. In addition, it’s advisable to set small desks for group seminars. We can carry out free oral discussions at will, which greatly boosts our confidence in English communication. These arrangements will build an immersive language atmosphere and arouse our enthusiasm for language learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校拟将闲置教室改造成“英语共享空间”（English Zones），由外教Eric负责此项工作这一情况，给她写一封邮件提出改造建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of 拓宽：broaden→ widen 增强：boost→ enhance 激发：arouse→ stimulate 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：These arrangements will build an immersive language atmosphere and arouse our enthusiasm for language learning. 拓展句：Not only will these arrangements build an immersive language atmosphere, but they will also our enthusiasm for language learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can carry out free oral discussions at will, which greatly boosts our confidence in English communication.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Exposed to native expressions, we can polish our reading skills efficiently and broaden our cultural horizons.（运用了过去分词Exposed作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air. Miracle must have got scared out of the house then. My sister looked at me in disbelief. Tears welled in her eyes, spilling over. “You promised” The words weren’t shouted, but they cut deep. Shame burned my face. Without a word, I grabbed a flashlight and raced into the backyard, Lily closely behind, her calls for Miracle now desperate and choked with tears. We searched like crazy. Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. There hidden under the thick bushes was Miracle. I dropped to my knees and scooped it up gently and placed it into Lily’s waiting hands. Once we went back home, I apologized sincerely, “I am so, so sorry.” I slowly reached out towards Lily, placing my hand gently over hers. “Can you forgive me?” Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly. A fragile bridge of forgiveness began to form. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”邀请朋友到家做客引发的猫咪走失事件为线索展开，讲述了“我”因疏忽忘记对妹妹的承诺，导致妹妹救助的胆小猫咪Miracle走失，最终与妹妹一同找回猫咪并尝试弥补的过程。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一股寒意般的恐惧席卷了我。”可知，第一段可描写“我”意识到自己疏忽导致Miracle走失后的懊悔，以及妹妹的反应，随后两人一同外出寻找猫咪的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我们最终在后院找到了Miracle。”可知，第二段可描写找到Miracle时的场景，“我”向妹妹道歉以及妹妹态度的变化，体现兄妹间的和解与情感流动。 续写线索：恐惧醒悟 —— 妹妹质问 —— 心生愧疚 —— 外出寻找 —— 找到猫咪 —— 真诚道歉 —— 妹妹态度缓和 词汇激活 行为类 ①看：look at/ fix one’s eyes on ②冲向：race to/dash to ③道歉：apologize/say sorry 情绪类 ①难以置信的：be in disbelief /gape in astonishment ②绝望的：desperate/hopeless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air.（使用了动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型2]. Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly.（使用了“名词/代词+形容词”的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $