Unit 1 What's on your plate 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级英语上册Unit 1词汇句型专项训练，以食物主题为载体，构建“词汇积累-语法应用-语用输出”递进体系，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|40题（含单词/短语/短句）|基础与拓展结合，覆盖词性转换|从核心单词（plate/fruit）到短语（a few/change habits）再到短句，形成词汇网络| |句型练习|20题（单选/填空/改写）|聚焦语法点（there be/介词搭配/句型转换）|从基础语法应用到句式灵活转换，夯实语言结构| |仿写阅读|4仿写+5阅读判断|仿写强调结构迁移，阅读考查信息提取|从语言输入（阅读）到输出（仿写），实现知识内化与应用|

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. plate ____________ 2. fruit ____________ 3. candy ____________ 4. chocolate ____________ 5. cola ____________ 6. soup ____________ 7. potato ____________ 8. meat ____________ 9. bread ____________ 10. oats ____________ 11. 坚果；果仁 ____________ 12. 糖 ____________ 13. 瓶子；一瓶之量 ____________ 14. 植物油，动物油 ____________ 15. 小吃，点心 ____________ 16. 足够 ____________ 17. 不好的，糟糕的 ____________ 18. 饼干 ____________ 19. 沉重的 ____________ 20. 困倦的，瞌睡的 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. food group ____________ 2. a few ____________ 3. that's enough ____________ 4. change healthy eating habits ________ 5. a teaspoon of sugar ____________ 6. 一盘炸薯条 ____________ 7. 胃部不适 ____________ 8. 挑选健康食物 ____________ 9. 总是早睡 ____________ 10. 行动慢下来 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. potato（复数）____________ 2. heavy（反义词）____________ 3. slow（副词）____________ 4. health（形容词）____________ 5. choose（名词）____________ 6. sleep（形容词困倦的）____________ 7. always（反义词）____________ 8. nut（复数）____________ 9. bottle（复数）____________ 10. meat（同类词水果）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. What’s on your plate for lunch? ____________ 2. Too much cola makes you sleepy. ____________ 3. We only eat a few pieces of chocolate. ____________ 4. That’s enough oil for cooking potatoes. ____________ 5. Oats and fruit are healthy food groups. ____________ 6. 盘子里有肉、汤和一块饼干。____________ 7. 不要吃太多糖果，对胃不好。____________ 8. 一茶匙糖就足够这杯燕麦粥了。____________ 9. 我会挑选少油少糖的点心。____________ 10. 沉重的餐盘让我行动变慢。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ a potato and some meat on the plate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. Too much ______ makes our stomach feel bad. A. candies B. candy C. an candy ( ) 3. I only want ______ biscuits, not many. A. a few B. a little C. few ( ) 4. This bottle ______ lots of cooking oil inside. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5. Eating oats is good ______ our body. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 6. Don’t drink too much cola, you will feel ______. A. sleep B. sleepy C. slowly ( ) 7. How many ______ do you need for soup? A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos ( ) 8. It’s time ______ change our bad eating habits. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 9. —Can I have more chocolate? —No, that’s ______. A. enough B. bad C. heavy ( ) 10. My mum uses one ______ of sugar for the drink. A. teaspoon B. teaspoons C. two teaspoons 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. What’s ______ your dinner plate? 2. We learn different food groups ______ class. 3. Don’t put too much sugar ______ the oats. 4. Too much cola is bad ______ your stomach. 5. I choose fruit instead ______ candy every day. 6. A plate ______ chips has lots of oil. 7. My dad feels sleepy ______ drinking cold soup. 8. We slow down ______ carry the heavy bottle. 9. There is a bar ______ chocolate on the table. 10. That snack is made ______ potato and oil. （二）句型改写 1. There is some soup on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. Too much candy is bad for us.（改为同义句） ________________________________________ 3. I want a few biscuits.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. The bottle is heavy.（改为否定句，句意不变） ________________________________________ 5. We always choose healthy food.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：Apples and bananas are healthy fruit groups. 1. 燕麦和坚果是有益健康的食物类别。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Too much sugar makes our stomach uncomfortable. 2. 太多油炸点心会让我们犯困。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It’s good to eat a little meat every day. 3. 每天吃少量水果是健康的习惯。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Don’t put a lot of oil in your soup. 4. 不要往盘子里放过多糖果和巧克力。 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Tom. Today we learn food groups at school. There are fruit, meat, grains and snacks. I have a plate of food for lunch: a small piece of meat, some oats, one potato and an apple. I don’t take cola or candy, they have too much sugar. My mum only uses one teaspoon of oil when she cooks soup. Too much oil makes us heavy and sleepy. My friend Lily loves chocolate, but she only eats a few pieces every week. We all know that slow eating and healthy food can protect our stomach. We change our bad eating habits together. ( ) 1. Students learn food groups in class today. ( ) 2. Tom’s lunch has lots of candy and cola. ( ) 3. Tom’s mum uses little oil for cooking soup. ( ) 4. Lily eats lots of chocolate every day. ( ) 5. Healthy food is good for our stomach. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.盘子，碟 2.水果 3.糖果 4.巧克力 5.可乐 6.汤 7.马铃薯，土豆 8.肉 9.面包 10.燕麦 11.nut 12.sugar 13.bottle 14.oil 15.snack 16.enough 17.bad 18.biscuit 19.heavy 20.sleepy （二）拓展短语 1.食物类别 2.一些，几个 3.够了 4.改变健康饮食习惯 5.一茶匙糖 6.a plate of chips 7.stomach problem 8.choose healthy food 9.always go to bed early 10.slow down （三）按要求写单词 1.potatoes 2.light 3.slowly 4.healthy 5.choice 6.sleepy 7.never 8.nuts 9.bottles 10.fruit （四）短句英汉互译 1.你的午餐盘子里有什么？ 2.过多可乐会让你犯困。 3.我们只吃几片巧克力。 4.做土豆的油足够了。 5.燕麦和水果都属于健康食物类别。 6.There is meat, soup and a biscuit on the plate. 7.Don’t eat too much candy, it’s bad for your stomach. 8.One teaspoon of sugar is enough for this bowl of oats. 9.I will choose snacks with little oil and sugar. 10.The heavy plate makes me slow down. 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.on 2.in 3.in 4.for 5.of 6.of 7.after 8.to 9.of 10.of （二）句型改写 1.Is there any soup on the plate? 2.Eating too much candy isn’t good for us. 3.How many biscuits do you want? 4.The bottle isn’t light. 5.We always chose healthy food. 四、句型仿写 1. Oats and nuts are healthy food groups. 2. Too many fried snacks make us sleepy. 3. It’s a healthy habit to eat a little fruit every day. 4. Don’t put too much candy and chocolate on your plate. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $