Unit 2 Safety单元测试 2026-2027学年北师大版初中英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦初中英语Unit 2 Safety主题，通过校园消防演练、家庭安全、户外露营等真实情境，融合完形填空、阅读、写作等题型，全面考查安全相关词汇、语法及综合语言运用能力，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与安全意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|安全行为动词（escape, praise）、句型（It takes...）|以校园消防演练为情境，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|校园规则、家庭用电/用火安全、户外急救|三篇短文覆盖多场景安全知识，培养信息提取与安全素养| |书面表达|1题/15分|校园安全建议（遵守规则、运动防护等）|结合实际提建议，提升语言表达与问题解决思维|

Unit 2 Safety 单元测试卷 （不含听力，满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：__________ 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） I still remember the fire safety drill at my school last month. It was a normal Tuesday morning. Our teacher suddenly told us that there was a "fire" in the building. We 1 quickly but quietly. We covered our mouths and noses with wet cloths, just as we had learned in the safety class. It 2 us only five minutes to get to the playground. Some students looked a little scared, but everyone followed the rules. Our head teacher stood there and 3 us for keeping calm. After we gathered, she gave us a talk about fire safety. She told us that we should never 4 matches or play with fire at home. If we smell something burning, we should call 119 at once. Also, we need to know the 5 way out of our house and practice it often. Then, a fireman came and showed us 6 to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器). He said it was important to stay low to the ground when there's smoke, because the cleanest air is near the floor. During the drill, I learned a lot of useful 7 about fire safety. I realized that being prepared is the best way to keep 8 safe. Before this, I thought fires only happened in movies, but now I know they can happen 9 . From that day on, I pay more attention to safety tips. I also tell my little sister about what I learned. I hope everyone can 10 the importance of safety and protect themselves well. 1．A. escaped B. left C. walked D. ran 2．A. used B. spent C. took D. cost 3．A. praised B. thanked C. encouraged D. warned 4．A. hold B. play with C. light D. throw 5．A. safest B. nearest C. quickest D. easiest 6．A. what B. why C. how D. when 7．A. skills B. knowledge C. rules D. tips 8．A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. itself 9．A. anytime B. anywhere C. sometimes D. somewhere 10．A. learn B. understand C. remember D. realize 二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You ______ play with fire. It's extremely dangerous. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't 2. When you are in a crowded place, you should ______ your belongings closely. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 3. If you get lost in the forest, the first thing you should do is to ______ calm. A. make B. keep C. take D. get 4. ______ important it is to learn traffic rules! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 5. The teacher told us that we ______ cross the street when the traffic light is red. A. don't B. mustn't C. won't D. needn't 6. I saw a little girl ______ the road when a car suddenly came towards her. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross 7. You'd better wear a helmet when you ride a bike ______ you fall off. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as soon as 8. —______ should I do if there's an earthquake? —You should hide under a strong table. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 9. My mother always tells me ______ strangers' food or drinks. A. not accept B. not to accept C. don't accept D. to not accept 10. We ______ keep our classroom clean to prevent germs (细菌) from spreading. A. can B. may C. should D. would 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) School Safety Rules Every school has its own safety rules to keep students safe. Here are some common ones in our school: 1. Walk, don't run in the hallways. Running may cause you to fall down and get hurt. 2. Don't push others when you are going up or down the stairs. It's easy to make someone fall and get injured. 3. Never bring dangerous things like knives, fireworks or sharp tools to school. These things can hurt people. 4. If you see someone getting hurt or in trouble, tell your teacher at once. Don't try to solve the problem by yourself if it's dangerous. 5. Wear sports shoes when you have PE class. They can protect your feet from being hurt. Our school also holds safety talks every month. We learn how to protect ourselves in different situations, like fires, earthquakes and floods. Last month, we had a fire drill. Everyone followed the rules and got to the playground safely. Safety is everyone's responsibility. We must remember these rules and stay safe at school. 1. What should students do in the hallways? A. Run quickly. B. Walk slowly. C. Push others. D. Play games. 2. Which of the following is NOT allowed to bring to school? A. A pencil box. B. A storybook. C. A knife. D. A ruler. 3. If you see someone in trouble, you should ______. A. solve it by yourself B. tell your teacher immediately C. ignore it D. ask your classmates to solve it 4. Why do students need to wear sports shoes in PE class? A. They are comfortable. B. They are cheap. C. They can protect feet. D. They look cool. 5. How often does the school hold safety talks? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every term. D. Every year. (B) Home Safety Tips for Kids Your home is a safe place, but there are still some things you need to be careful about to stay safe. Never play with electrical appliances (电器) like hair dryers, irons or heaters. They can give you an electric shock if you touch them with wet hands. Keep matches and lighters away from kids. Fire can start easily and spread quickly. If you see a small fire, don't try to put it out by yourself. Ask an adult for help immediately. Be careful when using knives or scissors. Always cut away from your body and never run with them in your hand. Don't climb on tables, chairs or windowsills. You might fall down and get hurt. Make sure windows and doors are locked when you are home alone. If someone knocks at the door and you don't know who it is, don't open it. You can ask them to leave a message or call your parents. Remember, being careful at home can help you avoid accidents. 1. What should you do with electrical appliances? A. Touch them with wet hands. B. Play with them. C. Keep away from them. D. Use them without adult help. 2. If you see a small fire at home, you should ______. A. put it out by yourself B. ask an adult for help C. ignore it D. run out of the house 3. When using knives, you should ______. A. cut towards your body B. run with them C. cut away from your body D. let kids use them 4. Why shouldn't you climb on windowsills? A. You might fall and get hurt. B. It's not fun. C. Parents will be angry. D. You can't see outside. 5. If a stranger knocks at the door, you should ______. A. open it immediately B. ask them to come in C. don't open it and call parents D. tell them your name (C) Last summer, I went camping with my family in a mountain area. At first, everything was going well. We set up our tent near a small river and cooked delicious food over the fire. But on the second day, the weather suddenly changed. It started to rain heavily and the wind blew hard. Our tent was not strong enough and it began to leak (漏雨). My dad told us to pack our things quickly. We took our warm clothes and important things like mobile phones and first-aid kit (急救包). When we were leaving, I slipped on the wet ground and hurt my knee. My mom took out a bandage from the first-aid kit and wrapped it around my knee. She told me to be careful when walking on wet ground. We walked for about an hour and finally reached a small village. The villagers helped us find a place to stay for the night. They also gave us hot soup to keep us warm. This trip taught me a lot about outdoor safety. Always check the weather forecast before going camping. Make sure your tent is strong enough. And never forget to bring a first-aid kit. 1. Where did the writer go camping? A. In a forest. B. In a mountain area. C. Near a lake. D. By the sea. 2. What happened on the second day? A. It rained heavily. B. The tent was lost. C. They ran out of food. D. They got lost. 3. What did the writer's mom do when he hurt his knee? A. Took him to the hospital. B. Gave him some medicine. C. Wrapped a bandage around his knee. D. Asked the villagers for help. 4. What did the villagers do to help them? A. They gave them a tent. B. They cooked food for them. C. They found a place for them to stay. D. They fixed their tent. 5. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. Always check the weather forecast. B. Never go camping alone. C. Don't camp near rivers. D. Bring more food. 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Safety Week at Our School Last week, our school held a Safety Week to teach students about different kinds of safety. 1 ______ On Monday, we had a fire safety talk. A fireman came to our school and told us how to escape from a fire. He showed us how to use a fire extinguisher and told us to stay low to the ground when there's smoke. 2 ______ On Tuesday, we learned about traffic safety. Our teacher taught us the traffic rules and how to cross the street safely. We also watched a video about traffic accidents, which made us realize how important it is to follow the rules. 3 ______ On Wednesday, we had a first-aid lesson. A nurse showed us how to stop bleeding and how to do CPR (心肺复苏). We practiced on mannequins (人体模型) and learned a lot of useful skills. 4 ______ On Thursday, we talked about online safety. We learned not to give our personal information to strangers online and not to meet people we met online alone. 5 ______ On Friday, we had a safety quiz. We answered questions about all the safety topics we learned during the week. Everyone did well and we got small prizes for our good work. Safety Week was very helpful. We learned how to protect ourselves in different situations and why safety is so important. A. Online safety is also an important part of safety education. B. Each day focused on a different safety topic. C. First-aid skills can help us save lives in emergency situations. D. Traffic accidents are one of the main causes of injury for teenagers. E. The quiz helped us remember what we learned. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次），（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） safe, learn, important, call, help, careful, rule, accident, first-aid, stay Every year, many people get hurt in traffic 1 ____ . It's very 2 ____ to follow traffic rules to keep 3 ____ . When you cross the street, you should be 4 ____ and look both ways before you walk across. If you see someone get hurt, you should 5 ____ 120 immediately. It's also good to know some 6 ____ skills to 7 ______ others. At school, we 8 ____ a lot of safety 9 ____ . We must 10 ______ calm when there's an emergency. 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (safe, danger, tell, stay, be, learn, protect, practice, important, know) Safety is the most 1 ____ thing in our lives. We need to 2 ____ how to 3 ____ ourselves from 4 ____ situations. Last month, our teacher 5 ____ us about fire safety. We 6 ____ that we should 7 ____ away from fire and never play with matches. We also 8 ____ fire drills at school. It 9 ______ helpful for us to know what to do in a fire. Remember, everyone 10 ______ responsible for their own safety. 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 校园安全是每个学生都应该重视的话题，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 提示： 1. 遵守校园规则，不追逐打闹； 2. 运动时注意安全，做好防护； 3. 遇到问题及时找老师帮忙； 4. 学习基础急救知识。 要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 二、单项填空 1-5: A B B D B 6-10: B C A B C 三、阅读理解 (A) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B (B) 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C (C) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 四、阅读还原 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 五、选词填空 1. accidents 2. important 3. safe 4. careful 5. call 6. first-aid 7. help 8. learn 9. rules 10. stay 六、短文填空 1. important 2. learn 3. protect 4. dangerous 5. told 6. knew 7. stay 8. practiced 9. was 10. is 七、书面表达 参考范文： School safety is very important for every student. First, we must follow school rules, like not running or pushing in hallways to avoid falls. Second, when doing sports, we should wear protective gear and warm up well to prevent injuries. Third, if we meet any trouble or see someone in danger, we should ask teachers for help right away. Finally, learning basic first-aid skills can help us handle small emergencies. Let's take care of ourselves and keep safe at school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $