Unit 8 Let‘s communciate-Section B同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 8 Section B同步练习通过“基础提升练”与“综合培优”分层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础提升练|词汇（词形转换）、短语、虚词、基础句型|以填空、补全句子为主，强化单一知识点，如用所给词适当形式填空巩固名词、动词等词形变化| |综合培优|语篇理解、沟通策略应用|通过阅读理解（含策略分析）、七选五（语篇衔接），提升综合语言运用能力，如阅读题考查陌生人交流策略理解|

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Section B 同步练习 [基础提升练] 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. To keep a good __________ (friend), you need to make time for each other. 2. If you want to solve the __________ (argue), you should talk calmly with your friend. 3. The best way is to tell the __________ (true) even if it is not easy. 4. They always welcome __________ (visit) from other countries in a friendly way. 5. While giving a speech, you should watch the __________ (listen) carefully to see if they understand you. 二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 make up right away show around show interest worry about 6. It was my sister's first visit to Shanghai, so I offered to __________ her __________. 7. My brother and I sometimes have disagreements, but we always __________ soon after. 8. If you want to watch the concert, you should book the tickets __________. 9. He __________ great __________ in painting when he was a little boy. 10. If you are confident about your choice, you don't have to __________ what others will say. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词填空 11. If you get nervous when you talk __________ someone, you should take a deep breath. 12. It is impolite to ask __________ someone's age or weight. 13. When someone tells you their hobby, you can ask questions __________ it. 14. If you don't agree __________ others, don't argue with them. 15. Pay attention __________ your body language—it is just as important as your words. 四、根据汉语意思补全句子 16. 如果你和一个陌生人交谈时感到紧张，你并不孤单。 If you feel __________ when you talk to a __________, you are not __________. 17. 一个好的倾听者会找到一些好问题来提问。 A good __________ will find some good __________ to __________. 18. 如果你对一个话题不了解，就诚实地说出来。 If you have __________ __________ __________ a subject, just be __________ and say so. 19. 如果你想让对方开心，就提及他或她的优点。 If you want to __________ the other person __________, __________ his or her strong points. 20. 如果你真的努力练习，你会发现交谈容易得多。 If you really __________ __________ it, you will find having conversations much __________. [综合培优] 一、阅读理解 How to Start a Conversation with a Stranger Many people feel anxious when they need to talk to someone they don't know. Whether it's at a party, a school event, or a social gathering, starting a conversation with a stranger can be challenging. But with the right approach, it can become much easier. Here are some helpful strategies. Use the environment around you. One of the easiest ways to start a conversation is to comment on something in your shared environment. For example, if you are at a concert, you could say, "This band is amazing! Have you heard their other songs?" This gives the other person something to respond to without feeling pressured. Ask open-ended questions. Open-ended questions are those that cannot be answered with just "yes" or "no." They encourage the other person to share more about themselves. Instead of asking, "Do you like this place?" you could ask, "What do you like most about this place?" This helps keep the conversation flowing naturally. Find common ground. People generally enjoy talking about things they have in common. If you discover that you both like the same sport, movie, or hobby, you can build on that shared interest. Ask follow-up questions and share your own experiences to keep the conversation engaging. Be genuine and approachable. Smile, make eye contact, and use open body language—don't cross your arms or look at your phone. These small actions show that you are friendly and interested in what the other person has to say. People are more likely to respond positively to someone who appears warm and approachable. Accept that not every conversation will be perfect. Sometimes conversations may feel awkward or short. That's okay. Not every interaction will lead to a deep connection, and that's perfectly normal. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become. Every conversation is a chance to improve your communication skills. 1. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why people feel nervous in social situations. B. To provide strategies for starting conversations with strangers. C. To compare different ways of making friends. D. To describe the importance of body language in communication. 2. According to the passage, what is one advantage of asking open-ended questions? A. They are easier to understand. B. They can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." C. They encourage the other person to share more information. D. They show that you are very knowledgeable. 3. What does the author suggest doing if you find you have a common interest with someone? A. Change the topic immediately. B. Ask follow-up questions and share your own experiences. C. End the conversation to avoid awkwardness. D. Only talk about your own experiences. 4. Which body language signals would show that you are approachable? A. Crossing your arms and looking at your phone. B. Avoiding eye contact and standing far away. C. Smiling, making eye contact, and having open body language. D. Looking at the ground and speaking quietly. 5. What is the author's attitude toward conversations that feel awkward? A. They should be avoided at all costs. B. They are a sign that you are not good at communicating. C. They are a normal part of practicing communication skills. D. They mean that you should stop talking to that person forever. 二、七选五 Communication is an essential skill in our daily lives. Whether we are talking to family members, friends, or colleagues, how we communicate can make a big difference. 6. __________ Here are some key points to keep in mind. One important aspect of good communication is listening carefully. 7. __________ When you listen attentively, you show the speaker that you value what they have to say. This builds trust and understanding between both parties. 8. __________ Some people prefer face-to-face conversations, while others feel more comfortable expressing themselves through writing. The key is to adapt your communication style to the situation and the person you are talking to. 9. __________ For instance, a relaxed tone and open body language can help create a comfortable atmosphere during a conversation. On the other hand, a harsh tone or closed posture might make the other person feel defensive or uncomfortable. Finally, it's important to practice empathy. Try to see things from the other person's perspective. This doesn't mean you have to agree with them, but it helps you understand their feelings and respond with kindness and respect. 10. __________ A. Different situations call for different ways of communicating. B. Effective communication can improve our relationships and solve problems more easily. C. The way you say something can be just as important as what you say. D. When you listen actively, you understand the speaker's message more clearly. E. Technology has changed the way we communicate with each other. F. Practice makes perfect when it comes to communication skills. G. Empathy helps build stronger connections and reduces misunderstandings. 参考答案 一、1. friendship 2. argument 3. truth 4. visitors 5. listeners 二、6. show; around 7. make up 8. right away 9. showed; interest 10. worry about 三、11. to 12. about 13. about 14. with 15. to 四、16. nervous; stranger; alone 17. listener; questions; ask 18. no idea of; honest 19. make; happy; mention 20. work at; easier 阅读理解：1-5 B C B C C 七选五：6-10 B D A C G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $