内容正文:
人教版七年级上册Unit 6 A Day in the Life
知识清单+配套同步练习(含答案解析)
前言
本单元主题:日常作息、生活习惯、时间表达、日常活动描述。
单元核心语法:一般现在时(三单动词变形)、时间表达法、频率副词用法、What time/When 特殊疑问句、It’s time for/to do 固定句型。
第一部分:Unit 6 满分必背知识清单
一、重点核心单词(音标+词性+释义+变形)
1. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地(形容词:usual 通常的)
2. o’clock /əˈklɒk/ adv. ……点钟(仅用于整点)
3. quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟;四分之一
4. half /hɑːf/ n. 一半
5. past /pɑːst/ prep. (时间)过
6. to /tuː/ prep. 差(几分到下一点)
7. shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n.&v. 淋浴
8. brush /brʌʃ/ v. 刷 n. 刷子(三单:brushes)
9. tooth /tuːθ/ n. 牙齿(复数:teeth 特殊变形)
10. wash /wɒʃ/ v. 洗(三单:washes)
11. homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业(不可数名词)
12. housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动(不可数名词)
13. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v.&n. 锻炼;练习
14. walk /wɔːk/ v.&n. 走路;步行
15. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不
16. sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时
17. often /ˈɒfn/ adv. 经常
18. always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是
19. busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj. 忙碌的
20. free /friː/ adj. 空闲的;免费的
二、单元必考短语(默写过关)
1. get up 起床
2. go to bed 上床睡觉
3. go to school 去上学
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. wash face 洗脸
7. do homework 做作业
8. do housework 做家务
9. take a walk 散步
10. play sports 做运动
11. half past six 六点半
12. a quarter past seven 七点十五
13. a quarter to eight 七点四十五
14. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早/中/晚
15. on weekdays 在工作日
16. It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了
17. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
三、核心重点句型(口语+写作万能句)
1. 询问具体时间(单元主句型)
—What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
—I get up at six o’clock. 我六点起床。
2. 宽泛时间提问
—When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学?
—I go to school in the morning. 我早上去上学。
3. 时间表达句型
It’s half past nine. 现在九点半。
It’s a quarter to five. 现在四点四十五。
4. 到时间做某事(高频必考)
It’s time for school. = It’s time to go to school. 该上学了。
5. 第三人称单数日常句型
He usually gets up at 6:30. 他通常六点半起床。
She does her homework in the evening. 她晚上做作业。
6. 频率副词句型
I never go to school late. 我上学从不迟到。
He sometimes takes a walk after dinner. 他有时晚饭后散步。
四、单元四大核心语法(重难点全覆盖)
语法1:一般现在时(三单动词变形·单元绝对核心)
用法:表示经常性、习惯性的日常动作、生活习惯。
变形规则(主语he/she/it/单个人名/单数物):
1. 一般动词直接加s:get→gets, play→plays
2. 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es:wash→washes, brush→brushes, go→goes
3. 辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es:study→studies
4. 特殊不规则:do→does, have→has
口诀:三单主语很简单,动词变形s/es;否定疑问不用慌,does帮忙动词还原。
语法2:时间表达两大体系(必考辨析)
1. 顺读法(通用):先小时后分钟
6:20 = six twenty 9:05 = nine five
2. 逆读法(考试重点)
① 分钟≤30,用past(过):
6:15 = a quarter past six 6:30 = half past six
② 分钟>30,用to(差),小时+1:
6:45 = a quarter to seven
易错点:o’clock 只用于整点,非整点绝对不能用。
语法3:频率副词用法及排序
频率排序(从高到低):
always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>never(从不)
位置规则:
1. be动词后:He is always busy.
2. 实义动词前:He usually gets up early.
3. sometimes 位置灵活,可句首/句中/句末
语法4:What time vs When 区别
1. What time:仅提问具体几点钟(精准时间)
2. When:提问任意时间(几点、上午、星期、日期均可),可替代What time
五、单元超级易错点(扣分重灾区)
1. tooth 复数是 teeth(特殊变形,非tooths)
2. homework/housework 均为不可数名词,无复数、不加s
3. 三单句型否定:doesn’t + 动词原形(❌ doesn’t gets)
4. 整点才可加o’clock,半点、刻数禁用
5. past用于半点前,to用于半点后,不可混用
6. do one’s homework 必须加形容词性物主代词(his/her/my)
7. 频率副词位置不可错乱:be后实前
第二部分:Unit 6 配套同步专项练习
一、单项选择(20道,全覆盖词汇+语法易错点)
1. I usually get up ______ six o’clock in the morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. He ______ up at 6:30 every day.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
3. It’s a quarter ______ eight now. (7:45)
A. past B. to C. in D. on
4. My sister often ______ her teeth in the morning.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushed
5. —______ do you go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m.
A. What B. How C. What time D. Where
6. It’s time ______ us ______ do our homework.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to
7. She ______ watch TV on school days.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
8. There are many ______ in my mouth.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths
9. He ______ his homework in the evening.
A. don’t do B.doesn’t do C.don’t does D.doesn’t does
10. —What time is it? —It’s ______.
A. nine thirty B. nine past thirty
C. thirty nine D. half to nine
11. I ______ walk after dinner, but my brother never does.
A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes
12. It’s half ______ seven. Let’s go to school.
A. past B. to C. in D. at
13. Does he ______ a shower every morning?
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
14. My mother is ______ busy on weekdays.
A. usually B. usual C. never D. sometime
15. I have much ______ to do after school.
A. homeworks B. homework C. houseworks D. housework
16. —______ do you play sports? —On weekends.
A. What time B. When C. How D. What
17. He sometimes ______ a walk after dinner.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. took
18. She ______ late for school.
A. is never B. never is C. never D. be never
19. It’s a quarter ______ five. (5:15)
A. past B. to C. in D. on
20. Let’s ______ sports after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(15道)
1. My brother usually ______ (get) up at 6:00.
2. She often ______ (brush) her teeth after getting up.
3. I ______ (not do) my homework in the morning.
4. It’s time ______ (go) to bed now.
5. He sometimes ______ (take) a shower in the evening.
6. We need to clean our ______ (tooth) every day.
7. Does your sister ______ (walk) to school every day?
8. My father ______ (wash) his clothes on weekends.
9. I usually do ______ (I) homework after school.
10. They ______ (be) never late for school.
11. Let’s ______ (play) sports together.
12. She ______ (usual) goes to bed at 9:30.
13. He ______ (not take) a walk after dinner.
14. There is lots of ______ (homework) for us today.
15. My mother often ______ (have) dinner at 7:00 p.m.
三、句型转换(10道,单元必考)
1. I get up at six o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ up?
2. He usually goes to school at 6:45.(改为否定句)
He ______ usually ______ to school at 6:45.
3. She does her homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her homework in the evening?
4. It’s half past seven now.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it now?
5. They take a walk after dinner.(改为三单句,以He为主语)
He ______ a walk after dinner.
6. I usually go to bed at 9:00.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you usually ______ to bed at 9:00?
7. He is never late for school.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ late for school.
8. It’s time for lunch.(改为同义句)
It’s time ______ ______ lunch.
9. She brushes her teeth every morning.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ every morning?
10. We play sports on weekends.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you play sports?
四、完成句子(10道,每空一词)
1. 我通常六点起床。
I ______ ______ ______ at six o’clock.
2. 他七点四十五去上学。
He goes to school at ______ ______ ______ eight.
3. 该做作业了。
It’s time ______ ______ ______ homework.
4. 她每天早上刷牙。
She ______ ______ ______ every morning.
5. 我从不晚睡觉。
I ______ ______ to bed late.
6. 他们晚饭后散步。
They ______ ______ ______ after dinner.
7. 现在是七点半。
It’s ______ ______ seven now.
8. 你什么时候做运动?
______ ______ you play sports?
9. 他通常晚上做作业。
He ______ ______ his homework in the evening.
10. 我有时周末运动。
I ______ ______ sports on weekends.
五、语法填空(短文填空,10空)
阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空
My name is Tom. I 1.______ (be) a student. I usually 2.______ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I 3.______ (brush) my teeth and 4.______ (take) a shower. My mother often 5.______ (have) breakfast with me.
I go to school at 7:30. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. I 6.______ (do) my homework first after school. Sometimes I 7.______ (play) sports with my friends. My father never 8.______ (walk) after dinner,but my mother usually 9.______ (do). It’s 9:00 p.m. now. It’s time 10.______ (go) to bed.
全套参考答案+精细解析
一、单项选择答案+解析
1. C 解析:具体时刻前用介词at。
2. B 解析:主语he为三单,一般现在时动词变三单gets。
3. B 解析:7:45是差一刻八点,用a quarter to eight。
4. B 解析:主语she三单,brush以sh结尾,三单加es。
5. C 解析:答语为具体时刻,用What time提问。
6. A 解析:固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了。
7. B 解析:实义动词否定,三单主语用doesn’t+动词原形。
8. B 解析:tooth牙齿,复数特殊变形teeth。
9. B 解析:三单主语否定,doesn’t后加动词原形do。
10. A 解析:顺读法九点半nine thirty,为标准表达。
11. B 解析:后句never从不,前后对比,此处填usually通常。
12. A 解析:half past seven 七点半,固定搭配。
13. A 解析:助动词does后接动词原形。
14. A 解析:副词usually修饰形容词busy,作状语。
15. B 解析:homework不可数,无复数;much修饰不可数名词。
16. B 解析:答语为宽泛时间(周末),用When提问。
17. B 解析:主语he三单,take变takes。
18. A 解析:频率副词固定位置:be动词之后。
19. A 解析:5:15是五点过一刻,用a quarter past five。
20. A 解析:let’s后接动词原形。
二、词形填空答案+解析
1. gets 解析:三单主语,一般现在时变形。
2. brushes 解析:she三单,sh结尾加es。
3. don’t do 解析:主语I,实义动词否定用don’t+动词原形。
4. to go 解析:It’s time to do sth. 固定句型。
5. takes 解析:he三单,动词变三单。
6. teeth 解析:牙齿泛指用复数teeth。
7. walk 解析:does提问,动词用原形。
8. washes 解析:father三单,sh结尾加es。
9. my 解析:形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。
10. are 解析:主语they搭配be动词are。
11. play 解析:let’s后接动词原形。
12. usually 解析:副词修饰动词goes。
13. doesn’t take 解析:三单主语否定句式。
14. homework 解析:作业不可数,无复数。
15. has 解析:mother三单,have不规则变has。
三、句型转换答案
1. What time; get
2. doesn’t; go
3. Does; do
4. What time
5. takes
6. Do; go
7. never gets
8. to have
9. What does; do
10. When do
四、完成句子答案
1. usually get up
2. a quarter to
3. to do our
4. brushes her teeth
5. never go
6. take a walk
7. half past
8. When do
9. usually does
10. sometimes play
五、语法填空答案+解析
1. am 解析:主语I搭配be动词am。
2. get 解析:主语I,动词用原形。
3. brush 解析:并列谓语,时态一致,原形。
4. take 解析:and并列动词,形式一致。
5. has 解析:mother三单,have变has。
6. do 解析:主语I,一般现在时原形。
7. play 解析:主语I,动词原形。
8. walks 解析:father三单,动词变形。
9. does 解析:指代前文动作,主语mother三单,用does。
10. to go 解析:固定句型It’s time to do sth.
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