精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷

牡丹江二中2025 — 2026学年度第二学期高二学年期末试题 英语 考生注意 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Cleanup Program We provide you with the tools and supplies needed to help you clean up the streets and sidewalks of your neighborhood. We lend volunteers and community groups brooms and shovels, and offer bags and gloves, so they can pick up the trash (垃圾) and recyclables littering their neighborhoods. When the event is over, we arrange for the bags to be collected. Cleanup Locations DSNY’s Volunteer Cleanup Events are intended for public streets and sidewalks. This does not include parks and beaches. Tools MAY NOT be used to clean private property, including unoccupied lots, yards, or houses. Trash should be bagged and placed at an intersection or address on your cleanup route. We will coordinate (协调) with the district garage, so they know when and where your event is happening, and where the bags have been left for collection. NOTE: If the pickup location changes, you must tell us by email immediately. Tools and Equipment It is your responsibility to pick up and return all borrowed tools. We offer one tool per volunteer. You will receive a tool loan confirmation email with the location and contact information. Any damaged or missing equipment must be replaced by your group. Return replacement items along with the tools borrowed on your scheduled tool return date. Gloves and unused bags do not need to be returned. Event Application Download and fill out a Volunteer Cleanup Application (PDF) and email your completed application to customerservice@dsny.nyc.gov. NOTE: We require at least TWO WEEKS’NOTICE to schedule a Volunteer Cleanup Event. 1. Where should the trash bags be left for collection? A. In the backyards. B. Outside the district garage. C. On any sidewalks. D. At the specified sites. 2. What are the volunteers required to do? A. Categorize the recyclables by size. B. Email DSNY to change a pickup location. C. Bring along their own tools. D. Return the unused bags on time. 3. What’s the first step for organizing a cleanup event? A. Contacting DSNY two weeks in advance. B. Sending a schedule in PDF form to DSNY. C. Signing a tool loan agreement. D. Arranging a proper pickup location. B My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom. She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She'd also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days?" I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd respond, compassion (同情) in her tone. For a long time I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient. What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I was filled with more admiration for my mother. 4. Why did the author's mother work in the evening? A. To take him to school. B. To enjoy a movie. C. To decorate their house. D. To sleep during the day. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The mother loved her patients more than her kids. B. Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays. C. The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays. D. Only people with mercy on patients will make good nurses. 6. The author really understood his mother's work when___________. A. he asked his mother to stay with him during holidays B. he looked after his sick grandma in hospital C. he saw how tired his mother was after work D. he helped patients to the bathroom 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers. B. Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays. C. The author gained a new appreciation of his mother. D. The author's mother liked doing housework. C You will probably spot people showing their shiny lives online: sunsets during vacations, perfectly delicate meals, and broad smiles in photos. People prepare those carefully to make themselves look successful or happy. But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life. Psychologists say this rift of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others. It makes the line between “show” and “real life” unclear, and soon we may not know which “you” is real. As you age, the pressure to “perform” online gets stronger. Teens who grew up with social media often act as different people. For instance, they may be a “hard-working student” for parents, a “cool rebel (叛逆者) ” for friends, and a “considerate person” for strangers. Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks”. “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40% more anxious since it’s definitely hard for them to have one steady identity. Worse still, this “show” doesn’t stop when you switch off the app. If you spend years acting like a “happy person” online, you start comparing your real life to that. Maria, a housewife in Toronto, deleted her Facebook account. Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee for attending to her kids. “I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted face,” she says. Psychologists call this “digital division”: your brain starts seeing the online “you” as the “perfect you”, and thinks your real feelings are failures. The answer isn’t to quit social media. Instead, we should use it as a mirror, not a stage. We live in a world where we always need to “be on”, but the most human thing is to say when we’ re tired or not okay. The division between online and real life isn’t something we have to accept — it’s an option. 8. What does the underlined word “rift” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Recognition. B. Exposure. C. Distinction. D. Consistency. 9. Why does the author mention Randy? A. To indicate a tendency among teens. B. To demonstrate her struggle on social media. C. To show the Internet’s negative effect on teens. D. To display her ways of balancing her life. 10. Why did Maria cancel her Facebook account? A. She wanted to protect her privacy. B. Her life got disturbed by ill comments. C. Her online posts mismatched her real life. D. She had little time to record her daily life. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Show off Yourself, Say Hi to Website. B. Real You Affect Your Online Image. C. Online Posts Mirror True Selves. D. Masks Online, Selves Offline. D The health benefits of sleep are both varied and well known. We all need to have enough sleep so as to be able to function well on both mental and physical tasks. Sleep is probably the best beauty treatment available to a person, allowing you to look younger overnight. This is probably the most superficial (表面的) benefit of sleep. The other benefits are incredibly important. The amount of sleep that is required varies from one person to another and in many cases one person is at risk of not getting enough sleep. It is all too easy to settle into a habit that doesn’t really suit you when your family requires less sleep than you. They may well try to get up quietly and leave you resting a little longer. If they are successful in slipping (溜) out of the room and you remain in the same state of sleep then you are very lucky. Many people find themselves being disturbed by either sound or movement and then it can be difficult to return to sleep. The fact is that whatever your reasons are for settling for less sleep than what is ideal for you, it is important to deal with your situation. Sleep is very important. Failing to get enough sleep is very costly to your health. Many people have trouble getting to sleep. Their minds run on overtime or they become overtired. Perhaps you have simply gotten out of the habit of sleeping well. If this is the case then meditation (冥想) or hypnosis(催眠状态) can be very helpful. Hypnosis is a natural state of relaxation and is in fact the state between being awake and asleep. When learning to use hypnosis you can also teach yourself how to relax, let go of bad thoughts and prepare yourself naturally for sleep. It is natural and easy. Simply by listening to hypnotic songs you can train your mind to expect to sleep and return to your natural sleep patterns. 12. What will happen if you have enough high quality sleep? A. You can never fail to perform your tasks. B. You can become more beautiful than others. C. You can be joyful and full of energy. D. You can deal with others in an easy way. 13. What does the second paragraph imply? A. You’d better not live with your family. B. A poor sleeping habit forms easily. C. You should get used to various noises. D. It will make you annoyed when your sleep gets disturbed. 14. Why do some people have difficulty falling asleep? A. They don’t intend to sleep well. B. They know nothing about hypnosis. C. They are exhausted. D. They tend to work hard at night. 15. In which column of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Finance. B. Society. C. Politics. D. Health. 第二节（共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to find your dream career? In a world where we all spend so much time working, the job you have plays a big role in your overall happiness. Following are some practical tips you can adopt to discover your dream career. ●Make a list of your favorite activities. ____16____ Therefore, you can start by listing your favorite activities. This may include hobbies or tasks you enjoy doing at work. By answering questions like “What if money isn’t a problem?”, you can figure out the most satisfying aspects of your career. ●____17____ Once you’ve decided upon your favorite activities, consider why you like them and what you enjoy about them. For example, if you enjoy doing jigsaws (拼图), you may find using problem-solving skills to reach a logical goal motivates you. ●Research roles involving those interests. Understanding what you enjoy can help you find roles that include those elements. ____18____ If you feel motivated by solving problems at work, you can find careers that focus on solving problems, depending on your interests and strengths. ●Pursue training and education. Carry out research on the requirements for the job. ____19____ In this case, you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you. If your chosen career requires relevant experience, you can start with entry-level roles to gain experience for your dream job. After that, you can search for open positions. Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings. ____20____ A. Say you need a degree. B. Refer to the jigsaw instance again. C. Maybe you want to find a dream job. D. Find careers that involve analyzing problems. E. Determine what appeals to you about those activities. F. You can also turn to professionals for recommendations. G. A dream career allows you to concentrate on your passions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A single act of kindness can transform a rough day and restore our belief in the goodness of life. I am sharing my moment where others offered ___21___ exactly when it mattered most. At 32, I, Lily, a proud single mother, was struggling to ___22___ a life for my child and me by myself, working at a nail salon to make ends meet. One day, a lady, a first-time ___23___, forgot her bag. So I put it in the Lost & Found. Two weeks passing, she didn’t ___24___. My boss asked, “Why not ___25___ that bag?” I opened it, but there was nothing inside but a ___26___ with eye-catching words: For you, Lily. I didn’t understand but examined the bag carefully again. Then, I ___27___ the inner pocket and was shocked to find $700. It was the biggest ___28___ that came when I needed it the most. But my boss stayed calm and just ___29___, asking me to accept it. I realized that this lady was not a random client and it was my boss who ___30___ the whole thing. Knowing I was too ___31___ to ask for help, my boss did it ___32___. It saved me during my hardest time. Now, 8 years later, her ___33___ is still in my heart, even though I no longer work there. On ___34___ days, it reminds me that there is still good in the world. I’ve decided that I will ___35___ what she showed me to others in need. 21. A. help B. guidance C. protection D. inspiration 22. A. design B. record C. build D. celebrate 23. A. owner B. client C. trainer D. employee 24. A. search B. respond C. return D. remember 25. A. show B. clean C. sell D. check 26. A. file B. card C. board D. contract 27. A. tore B. squeezed C. unzipped D. unfolded 28. A. bill B. burden C. security D. blessing 29. A. smiled B. stilled C. worked D. waited 30. A. solved B. witnessed C. discovered D. arranged 31. A. puzzled B. proud C. nervous D. enthusiastic 32. A. directly B. patiently C. secretly D. personally 33. A. trick B. virtue C. strength D. pity 34. A. dull B. peaceful C. precious D. tough 35. A. pass on B. hold onto C. set aside D. take back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space station has recently witnessed a major breakthrough in agricultural science, ____36____(prove) that vegetables can grow healthily in a microgravity environment. The news accounts for the fact ____37____ astronauts have successfully harvested the third generation of space-bred lettuce. These space seeds, ____38____(expose) to cosmic radiation before planting, show much ____39____(strong) resistance to diseases than terrestrial (陆地的) ones. Scientists clarify ____40____ the genetic secrets behind these plants are still being studied under digital microscopes. Up to now, great strides (跨越式进展) ____41____(make) in space farming, which indicates that food can ____42____(produce) in deep space in the future. To achieve this goal, researchers refuse ____43____(give) up despite countless failures. This approach leaves ____44____ deep impression upon global scholars, who are looking forward to _____45_____(solve) global food shortages. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.使用AI辅助学习的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名与学校。 参考词汇：AI-assisted learning Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1975. I left school at 16 to work at the Tibooburra Pub, which had special significance for my family. The pub had first been run by my great-grandfather, Walter, back in 1913 and then he sold it. In the late 1940s, my grandfather bought it back. Having spent so much time there as a kid, 1 thought it was a great place to work in. Grandfather’s cheerful smile and comforting voice made those years precious to me. Unfortunately, grandfather died from a heart attack and the pub was eventually sold to a family, which meant I had to find work elsewhere. I then got a job at the local hospital and enjoyed it, though nothing felt the same as working for one’s own family. Aged 20, I connected with a man named Craig. Later we got married. Running a sheep property kept us busy, but one thing stayed on my mind. “I’d love to buy back the pub one day,” I said to Craig. Part of me still longed for the days of being behind the bar and welcoming customers with a smile, just like my grandfather had. In 2014, the pub came on the market again, so Craig and I went for it. Our offer was successful. Running it again was like stepping back in time; nothing much had changed, and I enjoyed slipping into my old job. But Craig and I had plans to expand. We used our savings and did some renovations (翻新), like putting in a beer garden outside and building more motel (汽车旅馆) rooms. I felt like I was not only doing a great business, but also keeping alive our family tradition. In February 2021, I went to the neighboring state to get some supplies and on the way back, I got a call from Craig. “There’s been a fire at the pub,” he cried. Being hours away was hard as I didn't know how bad the damage was. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I returned home and saw it with my own eyes, I broke down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “We’re going to rebuild it,” I said to Craig, firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江二中2025 — 2026学年度第二学期高二学年期末试题 英语 考生注意 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Cleanup Program We provide you with the tools and supplies needed to help you clean up the streets and sidewalks of your neighborhood. We lend volunteers and community groups brooms and shovels, and offer bags and gloves, so they can pick up the trash (垃圾) and recyclables littering their neighborhoods. When the event is over, we arrange for the bags to be collected. Cleanup Locations DSNY’s Volunteer Cleanup Events are intended for public streets and sidewalks. This does not include parks and beaches. Tools MAY NOT be used to clean private property, including unoccupied lots, yards, or houses. Trash should be bagged and placed at an intersection or address on your cleanup route. We will coordinate (协调) with the district garage, so they know when and where your event is happening, and where the bags have been left for collection. NOTE: If the pickup location changes, you must tell us by email immediately. Tools and Equipment It is your responsibility to pick up and return all borrowed tools. We offer one tool per volunteer. You will receive a tool loan confirmation email with the location and contact information. Any damaged or missing equipment must be replaced by your group. Return replacement items along with the tools borrowed on your scheduled tool return date. Gloves and unused bags do not need to be returned. Event Application Download and fill out a Volunteer Cleanup Application (PDF) and email your completed application to customerservice@dsny.nyc.gov. NOTE: We require at least TWO WEEKS’NOTICE to schedule a Volunteer Cleanup Event. 1. Where should the trash bags be left for collection? A. In the backyards. B. Outside the district garage. C. On any sidewalks. D. At the specified sites. 2. What are the volunteers required to do? A. Categorize the recyclables by size. B. Email DSNY to change a pickup location. C. Bring along their own tools. D. Return the unused bags on time. 3. What’s the first step for organizing a cleanup event? A. Contacting DSNY two weeks in advance. B. Sending a schedule in PDF form to DSNY. C. Signing a tool loan agreement. D. Arranging a proper pickup location. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍志愿者街道清理项目的工具、地点、要求及活动申请方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cleanup Locations中的第二段“Trash should be bagged and placed at an intersection or address on your cleanup route. We will coordinate with the district garage, so they know when and where your event is happening, and where the bags have been left for collection. (垃圾需装袋，放置在清理路线上的十字路口或指定地址。我们会与地区车库协调，告知他们活动的时间、地点以及垃圾袋的收集位置)”可知，垃圾袋应放在指定地点等待收集。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cleanup Locations中的第三段“NOTE: If the pickup location changes, you must tell us by email immediately. (注意：若收集地点变更，你必须立即通过邮件告知我们)”可知，志愿者若变更收集地点，需要发邮件通知相关部门。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event Application中的第二段“NOTE: We require at least TWO WEEKS’ NOTICE to schedule a Volunteer Cleanup Event. (注意：申请举办志愿者清理活动，至少需提前两周告知我们)”可知，组织清理活动的第一步是提前两周联系相关部门。故选A项。 B My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom. She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She'd also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days?" I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd respond, compassion (同情) in her tone. For a long time I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient. What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I was filled with more admiration for my mother. 4. Why did the author's mother work in the evening? A. To take him to school. B. To enjoy a movie. C. To decorate their house. D. To sleep during the day. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The mother loved her patients more than her kids. B. Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays. C. The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays. D. Only people with mercy on patients will make good nurses. 6. The author really understood his mother's work when___________. A. he asked his mother to stay with him during holidays B. he looked after his sick grandma in hospital C. he saw how tired his mother was after work D. he helped patients to the bathroom 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers. B. Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays. C. The author gained a new appreciation of his mother. D. The author's mother liked doing housework. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为故事。作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school.”可知，妈妈晚上工作，这样她能及时回家送“我”上学。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset”和“But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. ‘Why do you have to work on this day of all days?’ I'd ask sadly.‘They need me, too, dear son,’she'd respond, compassion in her tone.”描述了作者的妈妈在假期或节日要上班，这让作者很难过。可知，作者想让妈妈在假期呆在家里陪他，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容“For a long time I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals….”以及“What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation.”可知，当作者的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻，我才理解了妈妈。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，只上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。本文的主旨在最后一段“I was filled with more admiration for my mother”。分析选项可知C。 【点睛】 每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。如第4小题，本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，只上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让我理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。本文的主旨在最后一段“I was filled with more admiration for my mother”。分析选项可知C。 找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。 C You will probably spot people showing their shiny lives online: sunsets during vacations, perfectly delicate meals, and broad smiles in photos. People prepare those carefully to make themselves look successful or happy. But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life. Psychologists say this rift of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others. It makes the line between “show” and “real life” unclear, and soon we may not know which “you” is real. As you age, the pressure to “perform” online gets stronger. Teens who grew up with social media often act as different people. For instance, they may be a “hard-working student” for parents, a “cool rebel (叛逆者) ” for friends, and a “considerate person” for strangers. Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks”. “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40% more anxious since it’s definitely hard for them to have one steady identity. Worse still, this “show” doesn’t stop when you switch off the app. If you spend years acting like a “happy person” online, you start comparing your real life to that. Maria, a housewife in Toronto, deleted her Facebook account. Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee for attending to her kids. “I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted face,” she says. Psychologists call this “digital division”: your brain starts seeing the online “you” as the “perfect you”, and thinks your real feelings are failures. The answer isn’t to quit social media. Instead, we should use it as a mirror, not a stage. We live in a world where we always need to “be on”, but the most human thing is to say when we’ re tired or not okay. The division between online and real life isn’t something we have to accept — it’s an option. 8. What does the underlined word “rift” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Recognition. B. Exposure. C. Distinction. D. Consistency. 9. Why does the author mention Randy? A. To indicate a tendency among teens. B. To demonstrate her struggle on social media. C. To show the Internet’s negative effect on teens. D. To display her ways of balancing her life. 10. Why did Maria cancel her Facebook account? A. She wanted to protect her privacy. B. Her life got disturbed by ill comments. C. Her online posts mismatched her real life. D. She had little time to record her daily life. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Show off Yourself, Say Hi to Website. B. Real You Affect Your Online Image. C. Online Posts Mirror True Selves. D. Masks Online, Selves Offline. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出人们在网上展示精心修饰的形象，导致线上线下的 “自我” 产生割裂，引发焦虑和自我否定。作者建议不要逃离社交媒体，而应将其视为镜子而非舞台，真实表达自我。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life.( 但很少有人注意到一个悄然的变化：网络上的“你”与现实生活中的“你”越来越不同。)”以及划线单词句中“Psychologists say this… of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others.( 心理学家表示，这种身份的……正在改变我们看待自己的方式以及与他人建立联系的方式。)”由此可知，这里的“rift”指的是这种差异。C选项Distinction“区别/差异”符合语境。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Teens who grew up with social media often act as different people. For instance, they may be an “hard-working student” for parents, a “cool rebel (叛逆者) ” for friends, and a “considerate person” for strangers. Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks”. “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says ( 在社交媒体环境中长大的青少年，常常会表现得像不同的人。例如，他们在父母面前可能是“勤奋的学生”，在朋友面前是 “很酷的叛逆者”，在陌生人面前又成了“体贴的人”。来自伦敦的17岁少年兰迪把这种现象称为“切换面具”。“我有三个 Instagram 账号——一个给家人看，一个给学校的人看，还有一个用来随便聊天。” 她说。)”可知，提到伴随社交媒体长大的青少年经常扮演不同的人，随后用 Randy 的例子来说明这一点。兰迪拥有三个不同的账号对应不同的身份（“switching masks”）。由此可知，作者举这个例子是为了具体说明青少年中存在的这种普遍趋势。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Maria, a housewife in Toronto, deleted her Facebook account. Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee for attending to her kids. “I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted face,” she says. Psychologists call this “digital division”: your brain starts seeing the online “you” as the “perfect you”, and thinks your real feelings are failures.( 多伦多的家庭主妇玛丽亚就删除了她的脸书账号。她那些关于“快乐的母亲生活”的帖子让她感到内疚，因为在现实中，她为了照顾孩子忙得不可开交。“我看着自己的照片，会对那张笑容灿烂的脸感到困惑，”她说。心理学家将这种现象称为“数字分裂”：你的大脑开始将网络上的“你”视为“完美的你”，而认为你的真实感受是失败的表现。)”可推知，玛丽亚取消了她的脸书账号是因为她的网上形象与现实生活不匹配。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The answer isn’t to quit social media. Instead, we should use it as a mirror, not a stage. We live in a world where we always need to “be on”, but the most human thing is to say when we’ re tired or not okay. The division between online and real life isn’t something we have to accept — it’s an option.( 解决办法不是放弃社交媒体。相反，我们应该将其当作一面镜子，而不是一个舞台。我们生活在一个总是需要“保持在线”的世界里，但最人性的做法是告诉别人我们何时感到疲惫或状态不佳。线上和现实生活的分隔并非我们必须接受的——它只是一个选择。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人们在网上精心打造虚假形象，而这与真实的自我产生了割裂，甚至影响了对真实自我的认知。由此可知，D 选项“网上的面具，网下的自我”最能概括文章的核心矛盾，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 D The health benefits of sleep are both varied and well known. We all need to have enough sleep so as to be able to function well on both mental and physical tasks. Sleep is probably the best beauty treatment available to a person, allowing you to look younger overnight. This is probably the most superficial (表面的) benefit of sleep. The other benefits are incredibly important. The amount of sleep that is required varies from one person to another and in many cases one person is at risk of not getting enough sleep. It is all too easy to settle into a habit that doesn’t really suit you when your family requires less sleep than you. They may well try to get up quietly and leave you resting a little longer. If they are successful in slipping (溜) out of the room and you remain in the same state of sleep then you are very lucky. Many people find themselves being disturbed by either sound or movement and then it can be difficult to return to sleep. The fact is that whatever your reasons are for settling for less sleep than what is ideal for you, it is important to deal with your situation. Sleep is very important. Failing to get enough sleep is very costly to your health. Many people have trouble getting to sleep. Their minds run on overtime or they become overtired. Perhaps you have simply gotten out of the habit of sleeping well. If this is the case then meditation (冥想) or hypnosis(催眠状态) can be very helpful. Hypnosis is a natural state of relaxation and is in fact the state between being awake and asleep. When learning to use hypnosis you can also teach yourself how to relax, let go of bad thoughts and prepare yourself naturally for sleep. It is natural and easy. Simply by listening to hypnotic songs you can train your mind to expect to sleep and return to your natural sleep patterns. 12. What will happen if you have enough high quality sleep? A. You can never fail to perform your tasks. B. You can become more beautiful than others. C. You can be joyful and full of energy. D. You can deal with others in an easy way. 13. What does the second paragraph imply? A. You’d better not live with your family. B. A poor sleeping habit forms easily. C. You should get used to various noises. D. It will make you annoyed when your sleep gets disturbed. 14. Why do some people have difficulty falling asleep? A. They don’t intend to sleep well. B. They know nothing about hypnosis. C. They are exhausted. D. They tend to work hard at night. 15. In which column of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Finance. B. Society. C. Politics. D. Health. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对身心、外貌的诸多益处，指出人们易养成不良睡眠习惯、存在入睡困难等问题，并推荐冥想和催眠来改善睡眠。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We all need to have enough sleep so as to be able to function well on both mental and physical tasks.(我们都需要足够的睡眠，以便在心理和身体方面都能正常运作)”可知，如果你能获得足够的高质量睡眠，你会感到快乐且充满活力。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The amount of sleep that is required varies from one person to another and in many cases one person is at risk of not getting enough sleep. It is all too easy to settle into a habit that doesn’t really suit you when your family requires less sleep than you. They may well try to get up quietly and leave you resting a little longer. If they are successful in slipping (溜) out of the room and you remain in the same state of sleep then you are very lucky. Many people find themselves being disturbed by either sound or movement and then it can be difficult to return to sleep.(每个人所需的睡眠时间各不相同，许多情况下，一个人可能会面临睡眠不足的风险。当家人比你需要更少的睡眠时，很容易养成一种并不适合自己的习惯。他们可能会悄悄起床，让你多休息一会儿。如果他们成功溜出房间，而你仍处于相同的睡眠状态，那你就非常幸运了。许多人会因声音或动静而被打扰，之后再入睡变得困难)”可知，第二段暗示了不良的睡眠习惯很容易形成。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their minds run on overtime or they become overtired. Perhaps you have simply gotten out of the habit of sleeping well.(他们的思维运转过快，或者变得过度疲劳。也许你只是已经不再习惯好好睡觉了)”可知，有些人难以入睡是因为他们太累了。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The health benefits of sleep are both varied and well known.(睡眠的健康益处多种多样且广为人知)”以及本文介绍了睡眠对身心、外貌的诸多益处，指出人们易养成不良睡眠习惯、存在入睡困难等问题，并推荐冥想和催眠来改善睡眠。可知，文章选自报纸的“健康”栏目。 第二节（共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to find your dream career? In a world where we all spend so much time working, the job you have plays a big role in your overall happiness. Following are some practical tips you can adopt to discover your dream career. ●Make a list of your favorite activities. ____16____ Therefore, you can start by listing your favorite activities. This may include hobbies or tasks you enjoy doing at work. By answering questions like “What if money isn’t a problem?”, you can figure out the most satisfying aspects of your career. ●____17____ Once you’ve decided upon your favorite activities, consider why you like them and what you enjoy about them. For example, if you enjoy doing jigsaws (拼图), you may find using problem-solving skills to reach a logical goal motivates you. ●Research roles involving those interests. Understanding what you enjoy can help you find roles that include those elements. ____18____ If you feel motivated by solving problems at work, you can find careers that focus on solving problems, depending on your interests and strengths. ●Pursue training and education. Carry out research on the requirements for the job. ____19____ In this case, you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you. If your chosen career requires relevant experience, you can start with entry-level roles to gain experience for your dream job. After that, you can search for open positions. Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings. ____20____ A. Say you need a degree. B. Refer to the jigsaw instance again. C. Maybe you want to find a dream job. D. Find careers that involve analyzing problems. E. Determine what appeals to you about those activities. F. You can also turn to professionals for recommendations. G. A dream career allows you to concentrate on your passions. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何通过兴趣分析、角色研究和技能培训来寻找理想职业。 【16题详解】 下文“Therefore, you can start by listing your favorite activities.(因此，你可以从列出你最喜欢的活动开始)”建议从个人爱好入手。空处和后文为因果关系，解释为什么要这样做。所以G项“理想的职业能让你专注于自己的热情所在。”符合语境。G项中的“passions”与后文的“favorite activities”相呼应。 【17题详解】 下文“Once you’ve decided upon your favorite activities, consider why you like them and what you enjoy about them.(一旦你确定了最喜欢的活动，思考你为什么喜欢它们，以及你喜欢它们的什么方面)”建议深入分析喜欢这些活动的原因。空处和前文为总起关系，是本段的主旨句。所以E项“确定那些活动中吸引你的地方。”符合语境。E项中的“appeals to you”是对下文“why you like them”的概括。 【18题详解】 下文“If you feel motivated by solving problems at work, you can find careers that focus on solving problems, depending on your interests and strengths.(如果你觉得解决工作中的问题有动力，你可以根据自己的兴趣和优势找到专注于解决问题的职业)”举例说明了如何根据兴趣寻找职业。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出下文的具体例子。所以D项“寻找涉及分析问题的职业。”符合语境。D项中的“analyzing problems”与下文的“solving problems”相呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“Carry out research on the requirements for the job.(针对该工作的要求进行调研)”建议了解职业门槛。下文“In this case, you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you.(在这种情况下，你可以探索不同的学院和大学，找到最适合你的项目)”提到了去大学找项目，这通常是为了获得学位。空处和前后文为条件关系，说明需要学位的情况。所以A项“比如说你需要一个学位。”符合语境。A项中的degree引出了下文关于大学的建议。 【20题详解】 上文“Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings.(创建一份详细的简历，然后搜索职位列表)”介绍了求职的具体步骤。空处和前文为递进关系，补充另一种求职途径。所以F项“你也可以求助于专业人士的推荐。”符合语境。F项中的also表明这是在简历和招聘列表之外的另一种方法。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A single act of kindness can transform a rough day and restore our belief in the goodness of life. I am sharing my moment where others offered ___21___ exactly when it mattered most. At 32, I, Lily, a proud single mother, was struggling to ___22___ a life for my child and me by myself, working at a nail salon to make ends meet. One day, a lady, a first-time ___23___, forgot her bag. So I put it in the Lost & Found. Two weeks passing, she didn’t ___24___. My boss asked, “Why not ___25___ that bag?” I opened it, but there was nothing inside but a ___26___ with eye-catching words: For you, Lily. I didn’t understand but examined the bag carefully again. Then, I ___27___ the inner pocket and was shocked to find $700. It was the biggest ___28___ that came when I needed it the most. But my boss stayed calm and just ___29___, asking me to accept it. I realized that this lady was not a random client and it was my boss who ___30___ the whole thing. Knowing I was too ___31___ to ask for help, my boss did it ___32___. It saved me during my hardest time. Now, 8 years later, her ___33___ is still in my heart, even though I no longer work there. On ___34___ days, it reminds me that there is still good in the world. I’ve decided that I will ___35___ what she showed me to others in need. 21. A. help B. guidance C. protection D. inspiration 22. A. design B. record C. build D. celebrate 23. A. owner B. client C. trainer D. employee 24. A. search B. respond C. return D. remember 25. A. show B. clean C. sell D. check 26. A. file B. card C. board D. contract 27. A. tore B. squeezed C. unzipped D. unfolded 28. A. bill B. burden C. security D. blessing 29. A. smiled B. stilled C. worked D. waited 30. A. solved B. witnessed C. discovered D. arranged 31. A. puzzled B. proud C. nervous D. enthusiastic 32. A. directly B. patiently C. secretly D. personally 33. A. trick B. virtue C. strength D. pity 34. A. dull B. peaceful C. precious D. tough 35. A. pass on B. hold onto C. set aside D. take back 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的老板秘密安排善举帮助作者，以及这一善举对作者产生的深远影响，让作者决心传递这份善意。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有些时刻，他人的援手恰如其分地落在你最需要的节点上——此刻我正分享着这样的瞬间。A. help帮助；B. guidance指导；C. protection保护；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“A single act of kindness”可知，作者在分享别人提供帮助的时刻。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁时，我，莉莉，一个自尊的单身母亲，努力为我和我的孩子建立自己的生活，在一家美甲沙龙工作以维持收支平衡。A. design设计；B. record记录；C. build建立；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“a proud single mother”和下文“a life for my child and me by myself”可知，作为单身母亲，作者努力工作是为自己和孩子建立生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位女士，第一次来的客户，把包忘拿了。A. owner主人；B. client客户；C. trainer教员；D. employee雇员。根据上文“working at a nail salon”和“a lady”可知，作者在美甲沙龙里工作，有此推知，来的女士是一个客户。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期过去了，她没有回来。A. search搜索；B. respond回答；C. return回来；D. remember记得。根据上文“forgot her bag”和“Two weeks passing, she didn’t”可知，那位女士把包忘记拿走了，过了两个星期都没回来拿。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板问：“为什么不检查一下那个包呢？”A. show展示；B. clean清理；C. sell卖；D. check检查。根据下文“I opened it”可知，作者为了检查一下包里的东西所以打开了包。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，但里面什么也没有，只有一张卡片，上面写着醒目的几个字：送给你，莉莉。A. file文件；B. card卡片；C. board板，木板；D. contract合同。根据下文“with eye-catching words: For you, Lily”可知，作者只发现了一张写着字的卡片。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，我拉开内袋的拉链，震惊地发现里面有700美元。A. tore撕；B. squeezed挤；C. unzipped拉开拉链；D. unfolded展开。根据下文“the inner pocket and was shocked to find $700”可知，作者拉开内袋的拉链，发现了钱。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在我最需要的时候得到的最大的祝福。A. bill账单；B. burden负担；C. security安全；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“$700”可知，客户给作者的钱是作者收到的最大的祝福。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的老板保持冷静，只是微笑着让我接受。A. smiled微笑；B. stilled（使）静止；C. worked工作；D. waited等待。根据上文“But my boss stayed calm”和下文“asking me to accept it”可推知，老板知道内情，所以微笑着叫作者把钱收下。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这位女士不是一个随机的客户，是我的老板安排了整件事。A. solved解决；B. witnessed目击；C. discovered发现；D. arranged安排。根据上文“it was my boss who”和下文“the whole thing”可知，老板安排了整件事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板知道我自尊心太强而不愿寻求帮助，于是秘密地帮了我。A. puzzled困惑的；B. proud自尊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据第二段“At 32, I, Lily, a proud single mother”可知，作者自尊心强，所以不愿寻求帮助。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老板知道我自尊心太强而不愿寻求帮助，于是秘密地帮了我。A. directly直接地；B. patiently耐心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. personally亲自地，本人地。根据上文“this lady was not a random client and it was my boss who ____ the whole thing”可知，老板安排了那位客户，是秘密地帮作者的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，8年过去了，尽管我不再在那里工作，但她的德行仍然在我心中。A. trick花招，诡计；B. virtue美德，德行；C. strength力量；D. pity同情。根据上文“It saved me during my hardest time”可知，老板帮了作者，作者一直记着老板的德行。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，它提醒我，世界上还有美好。A. dull呆板的；B. peaceful平静的；C. precious宝贵的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“my hardest time”可知，老板在作者最困难的时候帮了作者，所以在艰难的日子里，这提醒作者，世界上还有美好。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定，要把她展现给我的这份善意传递给其他有需要的人。A. pass on传递；B. hold onto抓紧；C. set aside留出；D. take back拿回来。根据下文“to others in need”可知，作者决定把老板给作者的善意传递给其他有需要的人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space station has recently witnessed a major breakthrough in agricultural science, ____36____(prove) that vegetables can grow healthily in a microgravity environment. The news accounts for the fact ____37____ astronauts have successfully harvested the third generation of space-bred lettuce. These space seeds, ____38____(expose) to cosmic radiation before planting, show much ____39____(strong) resistance to diseases than terrestrial (陆地的) ones. Scientists clarify ____40____ the genetic secrets behind these plants are still being studied under digital microscopes. Up to now, great strides (跨越式进展) ____41____(make) in space farming, which indicates that food can ____42____(produce) in deep space in the future. To achieve this goal, researchers refuse ____43____(give) up despite countless failures. This approach leaves ____44____ deep impression upon global scholars, who are looking forward to _____45_____(solve) global food shortages. 【答案】36. proving 37. that 38. exposed 39. stronger 40. that 41. have been made 42. be produced 43. to give 44. a 45. solving 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国空间站在农业科学方面取得的重大突破，证明了蔬菜可以在微重力环境中健康生长，并详细介绍了太空种子的特性、基因研究以及未来在深空生产食物的前景。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国空间站最近在农业科学方面见证了一项重大突破，证明了蔬菜可以在微重力环境中健康生长。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“China’s space station has recently witnessed a major breakthrough in agricultural science”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：这一消息解释了宇航员已成功收获第三代太空培育生菜这一事实。“astronauts have successfully harvested the third generation of space-bred lettuce”是解释说明名词“the fact”的具体内容，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用连接词that引导该同位语从句。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些在种植前暴露在宇宙辐射下的太空种子，显示出比陆地种子更强的抗病性。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“These space seeds”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些在种植前暴露在宇宙辐射下的太空种子，显示出比陆地种子更强的抗病性。根据空后的“than terrestrial ones(比陆地种子)”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词strong的比较级stronger修饰名词resistance作定语。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们澄清，这些植物背后的基因秘密仍在数字显微镜下进行研究。clarify后接宾语从句，从句“the genetic secrets behind these plants are still being studied under digital microscopes”句意完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，太空农业已经取得了巨大的进展，这表明未来可以在深空生产食物。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时；主语“great strides”与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为复数，助动词用have。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：到目前为止，太空农业已经取得了巨大的进展，这表明未来可以在深空生产食物。food与produce之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，应用“情态动词+be done”形式的被动语态。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，尽管经历了无数次失败，研究人员仍拒绝放弃。空白处在句子中作宾语表示一个指向将来的具体的动作，使用动词不定式，且“refuse to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事”。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种方法给全球学者留下了深刻的印象，他们期待着解决全球粮食短缺问题。固定搭配“leave a deep impression upon/on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”，impression在此处为可数名词单数，且deep以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法给全球学者留下了深刻的印象，他们期待着解决全球粮食短缺问题。固定搭配“look forward to”意为“期待”，其中的“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.使用AI辅助学习的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名与学校。 参考词汇：AI-assisted learning Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter,   I’m sorry to hear about your recent experience with your Chinese translation assignment. It’s understandable to feel upset, but remember that AI is a tool that aids learning rather than replacing our efforts.  I suggest using it as a tool rather than a substitute. AI-assisted learning can be very helpful, but it should complement your own understanding and effort. Perhaps you could use AI to check your work or for inspiration, but always ensure that your final submission reflects your own understanding and effort. Stay positive, keep practicing, and I’m confident you’ll improve in no time.   Yours,   Li Hua   【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。要求考生对他进行安慰并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset→frustrated 有帮助的：helpful→useful 确保：ensure→guarantee 进步：improve→make progress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest using it as a tool rather than a substitute. 拓展句：I suggest that you use it as a tool rather than a substitute. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s understandable to feel upset, but remember that AI is a tool that aids learning rather than replacing our efforts.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Perhaps you could use AI to check your work or for inspiration, but always ensure that your final submission reflects your own understanding and effort.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1975. I left school at 16 to work at the Tibooburra Pub, which had special significance for my family. The pub had first been run by my great-grandfather, Walter, back in 1913 and then he sold it. In the late 1940s, my grandfather bought it back. Having spent so much time there as a kid, 1 thought it was a great place to work in. Grandfather’s cheerful smile and comforting voice made those years precious to me. Unfortunately, grandfather died from a heart attack and the pub was eventually sold to a family, which meant I had to find work elsewhere. I then got a job at the local hospital and enjoyed it, though nothing felt the same as working for one’s own family. Aged 20, I connected with a man named Craig. Later we got married. Running a sheep property kept us busy, but one thing stayed on my mind. “I’d love to buy back the pub one day,” I said to Craig. Part of me still longed for the days of being behind the bar and welcoming customers with a smile, just like my grandfather had. In 2014, the pub came on the market again, so Craig and I went for it. Our offer was successful. Running it again was like stepping back in time; nothing much had changed, and I enjoyed slipping into my old job. But Craig and I had plans to expand. We used our savings and did some renovations (翻新), like putting in a beer garden outside and building more motel (汽车旅馆) rooms. I felt like I was not only doing a great business, but also keeping alive our family tradition. In February 2021, I went to the neighboring state to get some supplies and on the way back, I got a call from Craig. “There’s been a fire at the pub,” he cried. Being hours away was hard as I didn't know how bad the damage was. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I returned home and saw it with my own eyes, I broke down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “We’re going to rebuild it,” I said to Craig, firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I returned home and saw it with my own eyes, I broke down. The pub was reduced to a pile of ashes, with only the charred walls standing as a silent testament to its former self. The smell of smoke still lingered in the air, mixing with my tears. Craig stood there, equally devastated, as we surveyed the ruins. In that moment, it felt like all our dreams and efforts had gone up in flames. “We’re going to rebuild it,” I said to Craig, firmly. Despite the overwhelming loss, something inside me refused to give up. The pub wasn’t just a business. It was a part of our family’s legacy, a place where memories were made and traditions were kept alive. We would not let this define the end of our story. With determination in our hearts, we began the long process of reconstruction. We reached out to friends, family, and even the community for support. Together, we worked tirelessly, rebuilding each brick, each beam, with love and resilience. And when the dust settled, the Tibooburra Pub stood again, not just as a building, but as a symbol of hope and the enduring spirit of our family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者家族与Tibooburra酒吧的渊源，作者后来买下酒吧并进行翻新，然而酒吧遭遇火灾，之后作者决心重建的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当我回到家亲眼看到它时，我崩溃了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到酒吧被烧毁后的惨状以及自己和丈夫的悲痛心情。 ②由第二段首句“‘我们要重建它，’我坚定地对克雷格说。”可知，第二段可描写作者坚定重建酒吧的原因以及重建的过程和决心。 2.续写线索：看到惨状——崩溃——决心重建——酒吧意义——寻求支持——重建成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①沦为：be reduced to/become/turn into ②调查：survey/examine ③向……寻求帮助：reach out to/turn to 情绪类 ①伤心：devastated/heartbroken/sorrowful ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a part of our family’s legacy, a place where memories were made and traditions were kept alive. (使用了where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Together, we worked tirelessly, rebuilding each brick, each beam, with love and resilience. (使用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $