预习01 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词、重点短语、重点句型与练习-【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（广州卷）

【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（广州卷） 预习01 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词、重点短语、重点句型与练习 目录： 1、 基础知识：重点单词、重点短语、重点句型 2、 能力闯关：词汇运用、完成句子、句型转换、语法填空 基础知识 一部分：重点单词 1. 友谊，友情（n.）__________ 2. 诚实的（adj.）__________ 3. 有耐心的（adj.）__________ 4. 自信的（adj.）__________ 5. 勇气，胆量（n.）__________ 6. 信任；信赖（v./n.）__________ 7. 吉他（n.）__________ 8. 体贴的，关心他人的（adj.）__________ 9. 品质，品德（n.）__________ 10. 外貌，外表（n.）__________ 11. 改进，改善（v.）__________ 12. 调查（n.）__________ 13. 个人的，个性的（adj.）__________ 14. 想法，念头（n.）__________ 15. 基础的，基本的（adj.）__________ 16. 分享（v.）__________ 17. 描述（v.）__________ 18. 依靠，指望（v.）__________ 19. 尊重（v./n.）__________ 20. 支持（v./n.）__________ 参考答案 1. friendship 2. honest 3. patient 4. confident 5. courage 6. trust 7. guitar 8. caring 9. quality 10. appearance 11. improve 12. survey 13. personal 14. thought 15. basic 16. share 17. describe 18. count 19. respect 20. support 第二部分 重点短语 1. 与某人分享某物 ____________________ 2. 依靠，指望某人 ____________________ 3. 对某人有耐心 ____________________ 4. 坦白说，老实讲 ____________________ 5. 逐渐认识，了解 ____________________ 6. 描述某人的外貌 ____________________ 7. 真挚的友谊 ____________________ 8. 信任彼此 ____________________ 9. 乐于做某事 ____________________ 10. 帮助某人解决难题 ____________________ 11. 中等身高 ____________________ 12. 课后 ____________________ 13. 求助于某人 ____________________ 14. 关心，在意 ____________________ 15. 改进某人的英语 ____________________ 参考答案 1. share sth. with sb. 2. count on sb. 3. be patient with sb. 4. to be honest 5. get to know 6. describe one’s appearance 7. true friendship 8. trust each other 9. be ready to do sth. 10. help sb. with problems 11. medium height 12. after school 13. turn to sb. for help 14. care about 15. improve one’s English 第三部分 重点句型 1. 你最好的朋友是什么样的？ ______________________________________________________________ 2. 他既诚实又有耐心。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 好朋友总是互相依靠、彼此信任。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 坦白说，我很欣赏她的自信。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 我愿意和你分享我的所有故事。 ______________________________________________________________ 6. 她很体贴，总是关心身边的朋友。 ______________________________________________________________ 7. 你可以描述一下你好朋友的外貌吗？ ______________________________________________________________ 8. 朋友之间应该互相尊重、互相支持。 ______________________________________________________________ 9. 我希望我们能维持长久的友谊。 ______________________________________________________________ 10. 他有勇气说出自己真实的想法。 ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. What’s your best friend like? 2. He is honest and patient. 3. Good friends always count on and trust each other. 4. To be honest, I admire her confidence very much. 5. I am ready to share all my stories with you. 6. She is caring and always cares about her friends around her. 7. Can you describe the appearance of your good friend? 8. Friends should respect and support each other. 9. I hope we can keep a long-lasting friendship. 10. He has the courage to speak out his true thoughts. 能力闯关 一、词汇运用（用所给词适当形式填空） 1. True __________ (friend) needs trust and respect. 2. My deskmate is a __________ (care) girl. She always helps me. 3. You need more __________ (confident) to speak in public. 4. It takes __________ (courage) to tell the truth. 5. Please __________ (description) your new friend to us. 6. We should be __________ (patience) with little kids. 7. I want __________ (improve) my oral English this term. 8. She __________ (share) snacks with me every break. 9. Everyone has their own __________ (person) ideas. 10. We must __________ (trust) our best friends. 参考答案 1. friendship 2. caring 3. confidence 4. courage 5. describe 6. patient 7. to improve 8. shares 9. personal 10. trust 二、完成句子（根据中文补全英文，每空一词） 1. 我愿意和你分享我的爱好。 I am ready to ________ my hobbies ________ you. 2. 你可以依靠你的好朋友。 You can ________ ________ your good friends. 3. 老实说，我不喜欢吵闹的人。 ________ ________ ________, I don’t like noisy people. 4. 老师对我们所有人都很有耐心。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ all of us. 5. 请描述一下他的外貌。 Please ________ his ________. 6. 我们应该互相关心、互相支持。 We should ________ ________ and support each other. 7. 课后你可以向老师求助。 You can ________ ________ your teacher for help after school. 8. 我想提高我的英语写作。 I want to ________ my English writing. 9. 真挚的友谊建立在信任之上。 ________ ________ is based on trust. 10. 她有勇气说出自己的想法。 She has the ________ to speak out her thoughts. 参考答案 1. share; with 2. count on 3. To be honest 4. is patient with 5. describe; appearance 6. care about 7. turn to 8. improve 9. True friendship 10. courage 三、句型转换 1. My best friend is honest and caring.（对划线提问） ______________________________________________________________ 2. I share my books with my deskmate.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 3. We can count on our friends.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 4. To be honest, I like her confidence.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________________ 5. She is patient with every student.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 6. They trust each other deeply.（对划线提问） ______________________________________________________________ 7. I want to improve my spoken English.（改为否定句） 8. His appearance is tall with black hair.（对划线提问） ______________________________________________________________ 9. True friendship needs trust.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 10. She has the courage to speak the truth.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 11. My friend cares about me a lot.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 12. We can turn to our parents for help.（对划线提问） ______________________________________________________________ 13. He is ready to help others.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 14. I describe my best friend to my mum.（用she改写句子） ______________________________________________________________ 15. Friends should respect each other.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 16. I have many personal thoughts about friendship.（对划线提问） ______________________________________________________________ 17. The girl is full of confidence.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________________ 18. He counts on his best friend.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 19. We keep long-lasting friendship.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 20. She trusts me very much.（对划线提问） ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. What is your best friend like? 2. Do you share your books with your deskmate? 3. We can’t count on our friends. 4. Honestly speaking, I like her confidence. 5. Is she patient with every student? 6. Who do they trust deeply? 7. I don’t want to improve my spoken English. 8. What is his appearance like? 9. Does true friendship need trust? 10. She doesn’t have the courage to speak the truth. 11. Does your friend care about you a lot? 12. Who can you turn to for help? 13. He isn’t ready to help others. 14. She describes her best friend to her mum. 15. Should friends respect each other? 16. What do you have about friendship? 17. The girl is very confident. 18. He doesn’t count on his best friend. 19. Do you keep long-lasting friendship? 20. Who does she trust very much? 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ming started his new school life this month. Here is his post about his new friend. I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is one of 1 (they). Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at 2 (maths). When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens to me, I share my 3 (happy) with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves 4 (play) ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun to play with a good player like you,” he says. With 5 (he) help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing 6 (help) than before. Close friends can really help us in our lives! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me a lot of things. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, 7 (understand) and trust. When we talk about friends, personal pronouns usually refer to nouns 8 appear earlier in a text. For example, “Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths.” The word “he” here 9 (refer) to Li Hua. Can you find out who the personal pronoun “he” in line 6 10 (refer) to? 参考答案 1．them 2．maths 3．happiness 4．playing 5．his 6．to help 7．understanding 8．that/which 9．refers 10．refers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $