高中英语高频介词用法梳理+练习（含2026高考真题）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理15个常考介词，按时间、地点、方式等维度构建“概念-用法-易混区分-真题”考点体系，通过高中英语学习任务单引导学生自主对比at/in/on等易混介词差异，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于诊断性练习与分层任务设计，如Group1基础用法填空、Group2语境应用及高考链接真题演练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个介词模块配有“易混对比表”和错题归因空间，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情精准指导，提升备考实效。

高中英语高频介词用法梳理+练习 ---15个常考介词+例句+易混区分+高考真题 第一部分：介词概念 1.专业定义：介词属于虚词，无独立实义，无法单独充当主语、谓语、宾语等句子主干成分。主要用于连接名词、代词、动名词等名词性结构，用以表明该宾语与句中其他成分之间的方位、时间、所属、方式、对象、原因等语法逻辑关系；介词与其宾语构成“介词短语”，在句中可作定语、状语、表语。 2.通俗释义：介词相当于英语里的“粘合剂”，等同于汉语里的：在、向、从、用、靠、的、对于；专门用来交代事物在哪里、在何时、属于谁、针对谁、以何种方式完成，是修饰补充句子的核心词汇。 第二部分：高频介词及其用法 一、介词at用法 1.用于时间点（几点、节日、年龄） ①具体时刻、瞬间 at 7:00 在七点 at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 at night 在夜晚 at dawn 在黎明 at sunset 在日落 at the moment 此刻，现在 例：I get up at six every morning.我每天早上六点起床。 ②节日（短期节日，不带 day, 侧重过节那几天） at Christmas 在圣诞节 at Spring Festival 在春节 during the Spring Festival 在春节期间（强调假期，整个期间） 例：We have a big dinner at Christmas.我们圣诞节吃大餐。 ③年龄 at the age of 12 = at 12 例：He learned to swim at ten.他十岁学会游泳。 2.用于小地点、具体点位 ① 小场所 / 门口、车站、家、店铺 at home 在家 at school 在上学 at the bus stop 在公交站 at the door 在门口at the supermarket 在超市 例：Wait for me at the gate. 在大门口等我。 ② 公共活动、场合 at a party 在派对 at a meeting 在开会 at the concert 在音乐会 ③ 街道门牌号（小点位） at 123 Park Road 在公园路 123 号 3.表朝向、对准（动作瞄准对象） shoot at 朝…… 射击 look at 看 point at 指着 laugh at 嘲笑 shout at 冲…… 大喊 例：Don’t laugh at poor people. 不要嘲笑穷人。 She looked at me angrily.她生气地看着我。 4.表速度、价格、比率 at + 数值（速度 / 单价） at 80 km/h 每小时 80 公里 at the speed of 80 km/h每小时 80 公里 at a low price 低价 at the price of...以...的价格 例：The car runs at 100 miles an hour.这辆车时速 100 英里。 The population of the world is growing at a surprising rate. 世界人口正以惊人的速度增长。 5.表状态、情绪 at rest 静止 at peace 平静 at war 交战 at work 在工作 at risk 处于危险中 6. 表示“应请求、号召、邀请” at the request of sb. 应某人的请求 at the invitation of ...应某人的邀请...... We came to Beijing at the invitation of my good friend who has been working here for three years. 7.习惯用语：“at+名词短语”：表示“一就” at the sight of一看见就 at the sound of一听到就 at the thought/ idea of一想起就 二、介词 in 用法 1.接时间：年、月、季节、泛指早中晚、世纪 ①年份、月份 in 2026 在 2026 年 in July 在七月 例：We will travel in summer. 我们夏天去旅行。 ②四季 in spring /summer/autumn /winter ③泛指早、中、晚（无具体日期修饰） in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 区分：on a cold morning（有修饰词用 on） ④世纪、年代 in the 21st century 在 21 世纪 in the 90s 在九十年代 ⑤in + 一段时间，表 “多久之后”（将来时） I will come back in three days. 我三天后回来。 2.接地点：大地方、封闭内部空间 ①国家、城市、大区 in China 在中国 in Jinan 在济南 in the countryside 在乡下 ②房间、盒子、书本等封闭空间内部 in the classroom 在教室里面 in the box 在盒子里 区分：on the fifth floor（楼层用 on，注意区分） 3.表方式、语言、材料 ①语言前用 in speak in English 用英语说 write in Chinese 用中文书写 ②材料、颜料 draw in pencil 用铅笔画 write in ink 用墨水写 4.穿戴、特征 in + 颜色 / 衣服，表 “穿着” a girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 He is in a black coat. 他穿着一件黑外套。 5.范围、群体 in the class 在班级里 in the group 在小组中 in the world 在世界上 6.状态短语 in danger 处于危险中 in trouble 陷入麻烦 in love 相恋 in silence 沉默地 in a hurry 匆忙 三、介词 on 用法 1.时间 ①具体某一天（日期、星期） on Monday 在周一 on June 1st 在 6 月 1 日 on Children’s Day 在儿童节 ②带修饰词的早 / 中 / 晚（有形容词、日期限定不用 in） on a rainy morning 在一个下雨的早上 on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午 on the evening of New Year 新年当晚 ③带 day 的节日 on Christmas Day 在圣诞节当天 on National Day 在国庆节 2.地点 / 方位 ①在平面之上（有接触） on the desk 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上（图画、钟表） on the floor 在地板上 例：There is a book on the chair. ②街道、道路、河面上 on the street 在街上 on the river 在河面上 ③楼层 on the second floor 在二楼 ④交通工具大型载体（公交车、火车、飞机、轮船） on the bus 在公交车上 on the plane 在飞机上 3.关于、涉及（话题） a book on history 一本关于历史的书 talk on the phone 通电话 4.表示时间，后接动名词：“一......就......” On arriving at the factory, he went to see the manager. 一到工厂，他就去见经理。 On seeing her, he smiled. 一看见她，他就笑了。 5.状态、固定搭配短语 on duty 值日 on business 出差 on holiday 在度假 on sale 打折出售 on fire 着火 go on 继续 put on 穿上 turn on 打开 易混辨析： 1.at /in/on表示时间的区别 at + 点：at 3 p.m. on + 具体某天或某天上早中晚：on Monday, on June 1st，on Monday morning in + 年月季节早中晚：in May, in summer, in the morning 2.at /in/on表示地点的区别 at：小地点、点位 at home 在家 at the bus stop 在公交站 at the door 在门口at the station 在车站 in：大区域、封闭空间里面 in the classroom 在教室里 in the bus 在公交车车厢内 in the city 在城市里 in China 在中国 on：在物体表面 on the table 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上 3.at /in/on 表示状态的核心区别 ①at + 静态身份、工作、短暂状态（侧重点位、当下即时状态） 多和场所、岗位、情绪、固定短时状态搭配，强调 “身处某种场合 / 岗位” 工作、在岗： at work 在上班 at school 在上学 at college 读大学 at home 在家 情绪、对峙、静止： at peace 平静 at war 交战 at rest 静止 at risk 处于危险 at ease 放松自在 ②in + 沉浸、内在情绪、持续处境（侧重深陷某种状态内部，持续时间长） 情绪、困境： in trouble 陷入麻烦 in danger 身处危险 in pain 疼痛 in love 热恋 in silence 沉默 in a hurry 匆忙 穿着、外形状态： in red 穿着红色衣服 in a coat 穿着外套 例句：The little boy is in trouble. 这个小男孩遇上麻烦了。 ③on + 进行中、营业、外出、公务状态（侧重正在开展、持续运转）大多表示 “正在进行某项事务、外出、营业、值班” 值班、公务出行： on duty 值日 / 值班 on business 出差 on holiday /on vacation 在度假 on leave 在休假 物品 / 场所运转状态： on sale 打折售卖 on fire 着火 on show 展出 on air 直播 设备开启： The TV is on. 电视开着。 四、.介词 with 用法 1.和…… 一起；与人 / 事物一同存在、行动 I often play basketball with my friends.我经常和朋友一起打篮球。 She lives with her grandparents.她和祖父母住在一起。 2.带有；具有（人 / 事物身上拥有特征，长着、带着、配有） The girl with long hair is my sister.那个长头发的女孩是我妹妹。 a house with a big garden一座带大花园的房子 He came in with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书走了进来。 3.用…… 工具 with + 具体工具（看得见、手持工具） Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。 Write with a pen. 用钢笔写字。 4.伴随状态、附带 He slept with the window open.他开着窗户睡觉。 She stood there with tears in her eyes.她眼含泪水站在那里。 5.关于情绪：对……（喜、怒、满意） 搭配形容词：angry, strict, patient, careful, popular My teacher is strict with us.老师对我们很严格。 Don’t be angry with him.别生他的气。 She is patient with kids.她对孩子很有耐心。 6.表示 “随着” With time going by, we grow up.随着时间流逝，我们长大了。 The temperature changes with the season.气温随季节变化。 易混区分 with /in/by with + 具体工具：draw with a pencil（强调使用“铅笔”这一工具） in + 材质、语言：draw in pencil（强调绘画方式，画作呈现的材质）; talk in Chinese by + 方式手段 / 交通工具：by bus; by hand（区分：with my hands） 五、介词 without 用法 1.没有，缺少某物 / 某人 I went out without my phone.我出门没带手机。 He can’t live without water.人离开水无法生存。 She left without me.她丢下我自己走了。 2.不做某事，没进行某个动作 without + doing He went to school without having breakfast. 他没吃早饭就去上学了。 You can’t pass the exam without studying hard. 不努力学习你无法通过考试。 She spoke without smiling. 她面无表情地说着话。 3.表伴随：无…… 伴随 He slept without the light on.他睡觉没开灯。 六、介词 as 用法 1. 作为（身份、职业、角色） She acts as our monitor.她担任我们的班长。 We regard him as our friend.我们把他当成朋友。 Don’t treat me as a child.别把我当小孩看待。 This room is used as a study.这间屋子用作书房。 2.如同、像（多用于固定搭配） dressed as a rabbit 打扮成兔子 He dressed up as a ghost for the party.他派对上装扮成幽灵。 易混辨析：as /like（介词 “像”） as：完全等同，当作、身份一致 like：只是长得像，并非同一身份 He works as a doctor.（他本人是医生） He looks like a doctor.（他长得像医生，不一定是） 七、介词 to 用法 1. 表方向：到、往（地点、目的地） go to school 去上学 walk to the park 走去公园 fly to Beijing 飞往北京 例：I drive to work every day. 我每天开车去上班。 2. 表对象：对、向（人、事物） speak to you 和你说话 write to my pen pal 给笔友写信 be kind to others 对他人友善 例：She said goodbye to me. 她向我道别。 3. 表所属，一一对应关系：“......的” the key to the door 门钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the way to the station 去车站的路 易混区分： of与to表所属关系的区别 of 单纯表 “归属”（…… 拥有的）：the door of the room 房间的门 to 表配套、专属、通向、解答的对应关系，一物专门匹配另一物 the key to the door = 对应这扇门的钥匙（门专用钥匙） 4. 对比、差、比率 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A ten to five 四点五十（差十分五点） 例：I prefer reading to watching TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢看书。 The score was two to zero.比分是二比零。 八、介词 into 用法 into = in + to，强调由外到内的动态过程（in 只表静态 “在里面”） 1.进入某处（动作：从外面进到里面） 搭配动态动词：go /walk/jump /run/put /come + into Walk into the classroom quietly.安静走进教室。 The cat jumped into the box.小猫跳进箱子里。 易混区分 in /into in（静态，在里面）：He is in the room. 他在房间里。 into（动态，往里走）：He walked into the room. 他走进房间。 2.撞上、碰到 He walked into a tree and hurt his head. 他撞到树上，伤到了头。 The car ran into the wall. 汽车撞到墙上。 3.变成；转化成（状态、形态改变） Water turns into ice in cold weather.水在低温下变成冰。 She translated the story into English.她把这个故事翻译成英语。 Divide the cake into four pieces.把蛋糕分成四块。 4.陷入某种情绪 / 状态 She burst into tears when she heard the news.听到消息她突然大哭起来。 The crowd broke into cheers.人群爆发出欢呼声。 九、介词 from 用法 1.表示地点：从……（出发）指起点，从某地来 I come from Qingdao. 我来自青岛。 walk from home to school 从家走到学校 fly from China to Canada 从中国飞往加拿大 2.表示时间：从……（时间起点） from + 起点时间，常搭配 to from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 The shop opens from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.这家店早 8 点开到下午 6 点。 3.表示来源：出自、取自 a letter from my friend 朋友寄来的信 borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书 take a pen from the bag 从包里拿出一支笔 4.表示离开、脱离、免受 separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开 keep away from fire 远离火源 escape from the room 逃出房间 Sunscreen can protect your skin from strong sunlight. 防晒霜能保护你的皮肤免受强光伤害。 5.表示区别：区分…… 和…… tell A from B 分辨 A 与 B I can’t tell him from his twin brother.我分不清他和他双胞胎弟弟。 6.表示原因：因为、由于（多接病痛、劳累） suffer from a cold 患感冒 He is weak from hunger.他饿得浑身无力。 十、介词 of 用法 1.表所属：…… 的，表示人 / 事物的归属关系 the door of the classroom 教室的门 the name of the dog 小狗的名字 the window of the house 房子的窗户 易混区分：'s 多用于有生命人 / 动物，of 多用于无生命事物 2.表数量、分量 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two pieces of bread 两片面包 a bottle of water 一瓶水 a lot of /lots of 许多 3.表材料、构成（由…… 制成，看出原材料） a table of wood 木桌子 a ring of gold 金戒指 区分： 易混区分： be made of：成品能看出原材料 be made from：看不出原材料 4.表性质、特征 a girl of ten 一个十岁女孩 a man of courage 勇敢的人 a matter of time 时间问题 5.双重所有格 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 a photo of my mother’s 我妈妈的一张照片 十一、介词 for 用法 1.给；为了（对象、目的） 表对象：给某人 This gift is for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 buy a cake for Mum 给妈妈买蛋糕 表目的：为了做某事 He studies hard for his future. 他为了未来努力学习。 2.持续一段时间（后接时长） wait for an hour 等一小时 I will stay here for three days. 我会在这里待三天。 3.支持；赞同 vote for him 投票支持他 Are you for or against the plan?你支持还是反对这个方案？ 4.去往（目的地，多用于车船） the train for Shanghai 开往上海的火车 5.因为、由于 famous for 因…… 出名 thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 6. 表示用途：“适于，适合于” books for children 儿童读物 I believe I am competent for this job. 我相信我能胜任这份工作。 易混区分： to /for to：侧重方向、到达 go to school 去上学 for：侧重目的、给谁、目的地 A gift for you 给你的礼物 例句对比： I make a card for her.（卡片给她） I send a card to her.（把卡片递送到她那里） 十二、介词 by 用法 1.表示方式、手段（后接交通工具、方法） ①交通方式（不加冠词） by bus 坐公交 by train 坐火车 by plane 坐飞机 I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。 ②方式、媒介 by email 通过邮件 by hand 手工地 learn English by reading 通过阅读学英语 2.由……（执行者，被动语态） 结构：be + 过去分词 + by + 动作发出者 This book was written by Mo Yan. 这本书是莫言写的。 The window is broken by Tom. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。 3.在…… 旁边；靠近 He sits by the window. 他坐在窗边。 There is a tree by the river. 河边有一棵树。 4.不迟于；截止到（时间） by + 时间点：到…… 之前，最晚…… I will finish homework by 7 o’clock.七点前我会写完作业。 By 2026, I will learn French. 到 2026 年我就要学法语了。 5.经过；从旁边走过 He walked by me without saying hello. 他从我身边走过，没打招呼。 6.增减幅度；按…… 计算 increase by 10% 增长百分之十 sell by kilo 按公斤售卖 易混区分 by /with/in by：方式、交通工具、动作执行者 with：手持具体工具 in：语言、材料（墨水、颜料） write with a pen（工具） write in ink（材料） send by email（方式） 十三、介词 about 用法 1.关于；有关 They are talking about their holiday. 他们在聊假期。 read a book about history 读一本历史相关的书 My teacher asked me about my weekend.我的老师询问我的周末。 2.大约，左右（修饰数字、时间） about ten students 大约十个学生 about 5 o’clock 五点左右 It’s about 2 kilometres away. 距离大概两公里。 3.到处、四处（位置） walk about the park 在公园里四处走 travel about the country 在全国各地游历 4.即将（固定句型 be about to do sth. 正要做） I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我正要出门，电话响了。 易混辨析 about /on（都表 “关于”） about：通俗、普通话题，日常闲聊 a story about animals 一个动物小故事 on：专业、学术、正式专题（书籍、讲座） a speech on physics 一场物理专题演讲 十四、介词 against 用法 1.反对；不支持（反义词 for） Nobody is against this plan. 没有人反对这个计划。 vote against him 投票反对他 fight against pollution 对抗污染 2.紧靠；倚着；贴着 Stand against the wall. 靠墙站着。 She leaned against the door. 她靠在门上。 Put the bike against the tree. 把自行车靠在树上。 3.碰撞；撞击 The rain beats against the window. 雨水拍打窗户。 The ball hit against the wall. 球撞到墙上。 4.防备；预防；对抗 Some animals store food against the winter.有些动物储存食物以备过冬。 medicine against flu 抗流感药物 5.以…… 为对手；对战（比赛） play against Class Two 和二班对战 Our team will compete against theirs. 我们队要和他们队比赛。 6.违背；违反 against the law 违法 against the rules 违反规则 7.映衬着、以…… 为背景、衬着 Her red dress stood out brightly against the white snow. 白雪映衬着她的红裙子，格外醒目。 十五、介词 between 用法 1.空间：两者中间 There is a small river between the two villages. 两个村子之间有一条小河。 Sit between your mother and father.坐在你爸爸妈妈中间。 2.时间：两个时间点之间 I work between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.我上午 8 点到下午 5 点上班。 We have classes between Monday and Friday.我们周一到周五上课。 3.数量、范围两者之间 The temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees. 气温在 10 到 20 度之间。 4.关系：两者之间 a secret between us 我们俩之间的秘密 friendship between boys and girls 男女生之间的友谊 易混辨析 between /among between：特指两者；三者以上两两对比也可用 between The talks between the three countries. 三国间的会谈（国与国两两之间） among：三者及以上，模糊混杂在一群当中 She sits among many students. 她坐在一群学生中间。 第三部分：常考介词短语 1.介词与名词的常用搭配 (1)at＋n:表示状态: at a loss 不知所措 at peace 处于和平中 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作 at length详细地,长时间地 at will任意地 at lunch在吃午饭 at rest在休息 at table在吃饭 at school上学 at church做礼拜 其他以at开头的介词短语 at the beginning of在……的开始 at the cost of以……的代价 at the risk of冒……的危险 at the mercy of在……支配下;任由……摆布 (2)on＋n:表示状态 on exhibition/show 在展出 on fire 着火 on sale 出售;打折 on holiday/vacation 在度假 on duty在值班 on guard在值勤 on leave在休假 on strike罢工 on the way 在途中 on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加 其他以on开头的介词短语 on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表 on no account/condition 决不 (3)by＋n:表示方式 by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然 by coincidence 碰巧 by hand 用手工 by mistake 错误地 by nature 天生地 (4)in＋n:表示方式 in cash 用现金付款 in width 在宽度上 in depth 在深度上 in detail 详细地 in size 在大小上 in height 在高度上 in length 在长度上 in advance提前 其他以in开头的介词短语 in common共有,共同 in fact事实上 in order有序 in return作为回报 in vain徒劳,白费力气的 in need of 需要　 in charge of掌管,看管,负 in no way 决不 in exchange for 作为交换 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有,占有 in charge of 掌管…… in case of 万一;如果；假如 in spite of 尽管 in favour of同意,赞成 in honour of 为向……表示敬意 in memory of 为了纪念…… in terms of在……方面 (5)of＋n:表示特征(等于相应的形容词) of benefit 有益处的　　　　　 of help 有帮助的 of importance 重要的 of significance 有意义的 of use 有用的 of value 有价值的 (6)out of＋n:表示状态 out of balance 失去平衡 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过期 out of order 出故障 out of shape 走样,不成形 out of sight 看不到 out of work 失业 out of the question 不可能 out of question毫无疑问 out of breath上气不接下气地 out of touch失去联系 (7)under＋n:表示被动 under attack 遭到袭击 under discussion 在讨论中 under pressure 在压力下 under treatment 在治疗中 under control 处于控制之中 under construction 在建造中 (8)with＋n:表示方式 with delight/joy 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease轻而易举地 with fear 害怕地 with pleasure 乐意地 (9)beyond＋n:表示“超出……,难以……” beyond compare无与伦比 beyond reach够不到 beyond one’s understanding无法理解 beyond description难以描述 beyond doubt不用怀疑,确实地 beyond expression/words难以表达 2．介词与形容词的常用搭配 (1)be＋adj＋about be anxious about 忧虑…… be curious about 对……好奇 be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔 be worried/concerned about 对……担心 (2)be＋adj＋at be angry at因……生气 be good at擅长 be present at出席 be astonished/surprised/shocked at对……吃惊 be disappointed at对……失望 (3)be＋adj＋in be absorbed in专注于…… be active in积极于…… be dressed in穿着…… be engaged in 忙于…… be rich in富含…… be occupied in忙于…… be interested in对……感兴趣 be involved in包括在……中,被卷入 (4)be＋adj＋for be eager for渴望…… be famous for以……著名 be fit for适合，胜任… be hungry/eager/anxious for渴望…… be ready for准备好…… be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be thankful for因……而感激 be prepared for为……做好准备 (5)be＋adj＋from be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于 be far from 远离 be free from 不受……影响 (6)be＋adj＋to be close to接近…… be devoted to致力于…… be equal to等于;胜任 be familiar to 对……来说熟悉 be friendly to 对……友好 be good to对……有好处 be harmful to对……有危害 be opposed to反对…… be similar to与……相似 be/get used to (变得)习惯于…… (7)be＋adj＋of be aware of意识到…… be fond of喜欢…… be full of充满…… be proud of因……而自豪 be short of缺乏…… be tired of厌烦…… be ashamed of为……感到羞耻 be capable of胜任 (8)be＋adj＋with be busy with忙于…… be filled with充满 be content/satisfied/pleased with对……满意 be covered with被……覆盖 be familiar with对……熟悉 be patient with对……有耐心 be popular with受……的欢迎 be angry with (sb)对……发怒 be concerned with与……有关;涉及,关心,关注 (9)to one’s+ 情感n：令某人……的 to one’s delight/joy/surprise/horror/sorrow/regret= to the delight/joy/surprise/horror/sorrow/regret of sb 3.介词与动词构成的固定搭配 take advantage of 利用 thank sb for sth 为某事感谢某人 have an effect on 对……有影响 separate… from… 把……与……分开 make a list of 列出一张……的单子 play with 同……一起玩 say goodbye to 对……说再见 contribute to 贡献；有助于；促成 provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 hold up 举起 rely on 依靠 refer to 提及；参考；查阅 pass by 经过 call for 需要 apply for 申请 begin with 以...开始 第四部分：介词综合练习 Group1： 1.__________ an eight­year­old boy, I spent most of that afternoon sitting in the shade while they sweated in the sunshine 2.The two countries are _________ war 3.——When did he come here? ——He came here________ the morning of Monday, and went back________ the afternoon. 4.I stared __________everything as if I were looking for the first time 5.People in love with each other may feel empty and sick___________ the thought of not being together 6.Li Ming’s father bought him a nice bike________ his fourteenth birthday. 7.The company has had another excellent year___________ production up by 60% 8.The girl was leaning ___________ the wall with her arms folded 9.The book was written __________ Lu Xun 10.Flowers look better___________ green leaves 11.He makes a living_________ selling newspapers 12.The two brothers decided to leave___________ midnight, for they had many miles to cover 13.Meat is sold________ the pound 14.You’d better leave a note__________ your parents 15.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ____________ it 16.He agreed to give her 300 dollars_________ the picture Group2： 1. The writer created this novel based __________ his real-life experience during his youth. 2. The young scientist succeeded in carrying out the experiment __________ the help of his teammates. 3. He was blamed by his teacher __________ being absent from the important weekly meeting without permission. 4. People’s opinions vary __________ the new policy, which leads to a heated online discussion. 5. As is known to all, hard work is the key __________ long-term progress in academic study. 6. The little girl leaned __________ the window, watching the falling leaves in the yard silently. 7. __________ average, teenagers spend nearly three hours on electronic devices every day nowadays. 8. The local government has taken effective measures to protect rare animals _____ being hunted illegally. 9. The lecturer focused his speech _______ the importance of mental health among high school students. 10. The charity organization provides free textbooks ______ poor students in remote mountainous areas. 11.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale___________ a reasonable price 12.There were daily strikes and demonstrations, and buildings were__________ fire Group3:高考链接 考点01 考查“动词+介词”短语用法 1.（2026年全国一卷）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. 2.（2026年全国二卷）I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 3. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 4. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world. 5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 6.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 7. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 8. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. 9. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 考点02 考查介词短语用法 10.（2026年浙江1月）One of my earliest memories is being held ____37____ her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 11. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _______ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 考点03 考查易混介词用法 16.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 17.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 18. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 19. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 20.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 介词综合练习参考答案： Group1 1.As 2.at 3.on; in 4.at 5.at 6.on 7.with 8.against 9.by 10.against 11.by 12.at 13.by 14.for 15.against 16.for Group2 1.on 2.with 3.for 4.on 5.to 6.against 7.On 8.from 9.on 10.for 11.at 12. on Group3高考链接参考答案： 考点01 动词+介词短语 1.【2026全国一卷】for 2.【2026全国二卷】on 3.【2025浙江1月卷】on/upon 4.【2025八省联考卷】for 5.【2024新课标I卷】as 6.【2022新课标I卷】as 7.【2021浙江1月卷】by 8.【2020全国II卷】with 9.【2021浙江6月卷】for 考点02 介词短语固定搭配 10.【2026浙江1月卷】in 11.【2025北京卷】at 12.【2022全国甲卷】from 13.【2022北京卷】in 14.【2021全国甲卷】in 15.【2021全国乙卷】until 考点03 易混介词 16.【2025全国一卷】by 17.【2024全国甲卷】for 18.【2024九省联考卷】with 19.【2023浙江1月卷】as 20.【2022全国乙卷】by 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $