精品解析：吉林长春力旺实验中学2025-2026学年度下学期 八年级期末英语教学诊断

长春力旺实验中学2025-2026学年度下学期 八年级期末英语教学诊断 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 一、基础知识（10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Sometimes there ________ tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. ________ for the final exam, everybody works hard these days. A. Review B. Reviewing C. To review D. Reviewed 3. Luckily, my alarm clock ________ on time and I didn’t miss the classes in the morning. A. went off B. slowed down C. got along D. helped out 4. Eating with chopsticks is an important Chinese ________. A. effect B. power C. tradition D. knowledge 5. Camping in the mountains is ________ trip I have ever had. It rained hard and I got sick. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst 6. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can go to the student center. A. where can I sign up for the volunteer job B. where I can sign up for the volunteer job C. when can I sign up for the volunteer job D. when I can sign up for the volunteer job 7. The milk will go bad ________ you put it in the fridge. A. unless B. so that C. as soon as D. if 8. ________ table manners, or you will be laughed at by others. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 9. ________ terrible the earthquake was! It nearly destroyed everything. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Do you like The Secret Garden or The Old Man and the Sea? —________. The fisherman in it was so brave. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. The Secret Garden D. The Old Man and the Sea 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). The Chinese girl, Cao, 32, was born in Beijing. However, she ____11____ home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France over the last twelve ____12____. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her visual design (视觉设计) ____13____ to ____14____ the differences she has experienced. So she ____15____ the comic books Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much ____16____ and faster today, the distance between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build ____17____ between different cultures. For example, one of her comics shows ____18____ habits in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice, because ____19____ like something cold; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水) which French people enjoy a lot; the one from China is ____20____, as Chinese people believe cold water is bad for health. Cao also uses her comics to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), she used her comics to ____21____ why Chinese people ____22____ to wear masks, while Western people don’t like doing that. “Her works are easy to understand and we can ____23____ learn about Chinese culture through her clear drawings.” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say ____24____ that Cao’s comics help them understand China. She said that this feedback (反馈) has given her the strongest ____25____ to keep creating. She will create more works to build a warm bridge between Chinese and Western cultures. 11. A. left B. went C. arrived D. returned 12. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 13. A. skills B. manners C. failures D. emotions 14. A. hide B. control C. provide D. present 15. A. checked B. created C. bought D. donated 16. A. slower B. warmer C. easier D. harder 17. A. trust B. bridges C. respect D. confidence 18. A. learning B. reading C. drinking D. living 19. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. Frenchmen D. Americans 20. A. hot B. cold C. clear D. clean 21. A. manage B. explain C. measure D. expect 22. A. hate B. refuse C. prefer D. dislike 23. A. simply B. hardly C. unluckily D. terribly 24. A. sadly B. soundly C. thankfully D. successfully 25. A. drive B. anger C. attack D. doubt Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) When it comes to free-time activities, most people usually think of eating out or watching movies instead of staying at home. However, a group of teenagers did a survey among 1000 young people of their age. The survey shows that more and more teenagers are becoming interested in DIY activities to enjoy their free time. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Next time, if you don’t know what to do when you are free, why not try DIY? 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Usually, most people think of ________ in their free time. A. going out B. staying at home C. eating out or watching movies D. taking part in DIY activities 27. According to the survey, ________ people have tried DIY activities. A. 1000 B. about 400 C. about 800 D. about 620 28. Most young people enjoy DIY to ________. A. reduce stress B. learn new handicrafts C. enjoy personal expression D. dive into traditional culture 29. We can know that ________. A. fewer and fewer teenagers are becoming interested in DIY activities B. more than 40% of the surveyed teenagers are interested in DIY activities C. only five popular DIY activities are mentioned D. 41.1% of the surveyed teenagers want to reduce stress through DIY activities 30. This text is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a teenage magazine C. a travel diary D. a sports newspaper (B) Are you full of emotions? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad feelings? We feel angry or unhappy about the mistakes we made or the things we didn’t achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings. But neither unhappiness nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad feelings don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to deal with them and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by learning about your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad feelings, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. There are many useful ways and forgiveness is one of them. Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad feelings inside. We must also forgive others who make us unhappy or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves first, it will become easier to forgive others for sure. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens (负担). By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. When you do this, you will start to feel much lighter. Years of heaviness will magically disappear! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By listing facts. D. By giving examples. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The mistakes we made. B. The things we didn’t achieve. C. The things we cannot have. D. The bad feelings we have. 33. What should we do first to deal with the bad feelings? A. Ask others questions. B. Learn about our feelings. C. Try to live without them. D. Keep them in our mind. 34. How can we put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves? A. By learning about our feelings. B. By thinking about our bad feelings. C. By forgiving ourselves and others. D. By feeling like we have more energy. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Both unhappiness and anger can help us. B. It’s easy for everyone to forgive other people. C. Thinking about bad feelings helps us solve them more easily. D. We should never forgive ourselves for our mistakes. (C) When my children were younger, we used to walk a small path (小径) around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I noticed just how much trash was lying along the path. So the next day we brought a big trash bag and two pairs of gloves with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the trash along the way. There were pop cans, plastic bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of trash out of the lake. When we walked all the way around the lake, the trash bag was nearly full. We felt much too tired, but we also experienced a sense of achievement. After putting the bag in an empty trash bin, we stopped before we went back home and took one last look at the lake. The sun was setting and it looked more beautiful than ever. I understand that the world’s problems can sometimes feel too big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is, everything you do makes a difference! Picking up even one piece of trash helps the world. Sharing a smile brightens someone’s day. Saying kind words spreads happiness and kindness. Thinking kindly is powerful. Giving a hug can bring comfort and warmth. Planting a flower adds beauty. Saving an animal shows care. No matter how small your actions are, they can make the world a better place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What trash did they find? A. Plastic bottles and empty chip bags. B. Some broken fishing line and a big trash bag. C. An old shoe and two pairs of gloves. D. A big trash bag and two pairs of gloves. 37. What does the underlined word “fished” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Catch fish with tools. B. Take something out of the water. C. Look for fish everywhere. D. Throw rubbish into the water. 38. Why did the writer think the sun looked more beautiful than ever? A. Because the weather was good. B. Because he could go home. C. Because the sun was setting. D. Because he felt good about doing something meaningful. 39. What is the right order according to the passage? ① They put the bag in an empty trash bin. ② They understand everything they do makes a difference. ③ They started to pick up the trash along the way. ④ They took one last look at the lake before going home. A. ③→①→④→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ③→②→④→① D. ①→④→③→② 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Lake Near My Home. B. Ways of Protecting the Environment. C. Ways of Picking Up Trash. D. Small Acts That Make a Difference. (D) Wonder is a touching novel written by R.J. Palacio, who was born in New York, the US. This is her first book and it has been popular with readers around the world. It is about an unusual boy called Auggie. Born with a deformed (畸形的) face, he wears a special head cover every day so that people won’t see his face. When Auggie is 10 years old, his parents send him to school. On his first day, he shows his face to others for the first time. Kids laugh at and stay away from him, but he doesn’t let it set him back. Instead of being upset, Auggie becomes braver and studies harder. Finally he wins respect and shows people his determination (决心) and courage. The book uses different characters’ views to tell the story, making it warm and lively. Its simple language and true feelings make it suitable for teenagers. It not only tells them that beauty is from inside, not from looks but also encourages them to be kind, respect differences and face life with courage. “Wonder” is a title with a double meaning. One means “to feel curious about something”. The other has a similar meaning to “miracle (奇迹)”. Someday, when you are wondering if you can do something that seems impossible, you can be as brave as Auggie. Maybe you can be the next wonder! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Wonder has been popular with readers around the US. 42. Auggie is an unusual boy because he often wears a special head cover. 43. Auggie shows his face to others on his first day of school. 44. Auggie feels upset because kids laugh at and stay away from him. 45. It’s easy for teenagers to understand the book. (E) When we are injured or suddenly not feeling well, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? ____46____ Just as its name shows, first aid is the first steps you can take to care for the injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. ____47____ CPR (心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful first aid skills. ____48____ Besides CPR, there are other first aid skills. Nosebleed ____49____ It is wrong to move the head backward because blood may run down the throat and cause coughing. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, then you should find a doctor as soon as possible. Broken bone If the bone is broken, don’t move or touch the injured part. You can hold it with your hands or soft clothes to stop movement and avoid pain. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help right away. Burn Quickly cool the burnt area with clean cold running water. ____50____ Then, call an adult for help and avoid covering the burn with dirty cloth. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident are the most important for saving a life. In 10 minutes, knowing first aid can make a difference. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It can help people with a heart illness. B. First aid is here to help. C. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. D. You need to do this for at least 10 minutes to lower the temperature of the burned area. E. Ask him or her to press the soft part of the nose with clean fingers. (F) One night, 6-year-old Christian and his mom were watching a program through the iPad. It was about a hair donation charity. They showed a great interest in it. “What does it mean, Mom?” he asked. “It means people can donate wigs (假发) to people who get sick. Those people may lose their hair because of taking the medicine.” “Then I decide to grow out my hair and donate it to those in need,” Christian said. It surprised his mother a lot. But she knew he would hardly change his mind once he made a decision and he would really follow it. With his mom’s OK, Christian started growing out his blond hair. However, as his hair grew longer, he looked different. Sometimes his classmates would laugh at him. “You look like a girl,” they said. His mother was used to hearing “Your daughter is so pretty” when she was out with Christian. At first, these words made Christian upset but his mother always tried to cheer him up. He knew his long hair meant something important, so he didn’t let those mean words trouble him too much. After two and a half years, the big haircut day finally came. With his mother’s help, Christian cut his hair. And they sent it to the charity. As for Christian, he said it felt good to have short hair again. Somewhere, another child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian’s kindness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why do sick people lose their hair? _____________________________________________ 52. What did Christian decide to do? _____________________________________________ 53. Who always tried to cheer Christian up? _____________________________________________ 54. How did Christian feel at first when he heard those mean words? _____________________________________________ 55. When did the big haircut day finally come? _____________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a kind and honest businessman. He never lies to others and always keeps his promise, so his business is very ____56____ (success). He even thinks about others more than ____57____ (he). People like doing business with him and he ____58____ (make) many friends since years ago. It was ____59____ cold October day. Mark, an old man from outside town came up to Jack ____60____ wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether he could work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. He decided to work with Mark in the end. About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had lied to him. Jack ____61____ (lose) a lot of money and his business was getting in trouble. What was worse, he was ____62____ (terrible) ill. He even considered ____63____ (close) his business. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to cheer him up. They even provided plenty ____64____ money for him with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business ____65____ (partner), Jack got his business up and running again. Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “Being honest is the most important.” 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．(A) 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tom送给你一本《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)，你已经读完。请给他写一封不少于40词的邮件谈谈你对这本书的看法。 内容包括：1．表达感谢； 2．介绍本书内容； 3．分享你的感受。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 某英文报刊正在征集稿件，请你以“Make a Difference in Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，讲述一个你或他人以点滴行动带来积极改变的故事，并谈谈你的感悟。 要求：（1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春力旺实验中学2025-2026学年度下学期 八年级期末英语教学诊断 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 一、基础知识（10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Sometimes there ________ tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时会有巨浪，沿海地区会被淹没。 根据时间状语“Sometimes”及后半句谓语“get”可知句子为一般现在时；there be句型中be动词的形式由其后主语决定，主语“tall waves”是复数，be动词用are。 2. ________ for the final exam, everybody works hard these days. A. Review B. Reviewing C. To review D. Reviewed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为复习期末考试，这几天每个人都很努力。 根据“everybody works hard these days”可知，大家努力工作的目的是“为了复习”，动词不定式常置于句首作目的状语。应填To review。 3. Luckily, my alarm clock ________ on time and I didn’t miss the classes in the morning. A. went off B. slowed down C. got along D. helped out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我的闹钟准时响了，我没有错过上午的课。 went off闹钟发出响声；slowed down减速；got along相处，进展；helped out帮忙解决困难。根据主语alarm clock“闹钟”以及后文没错过课程的语境可知，此处表示闹钟准时响起，应填went off。 4. Eating with chopsticks is an important Chinese ________. A. effect B. power C. tradition D. knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：用筷子吃饭是一个重要的中国传统。 effect影响，效果；power力量，权力；tradition传统；knowledge知识。根据“Eating with chopsticks”可知，用筷子吃饭是中国的一种文化习俗，属于传统。 5. Camping in the mountains is ________ trip I have ever had. It rained hard and I got sick. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山里露营是我曾经有过的最糟糕的旅行。雨下得很大，我生病了。 better更好的；the best最好的；worse更糟糕的；the worst最糟糕的。根据“It rained hard and I got sick.”可知此次旅行体验很差；根据“I have ever had”可知是与其他所有旅行经历作比较，应用最高级the worst，表示“最糟糕的”。 6. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can go to the student center. A. where can I sign up for the volunteer job B. where I can sign up for the volunteer job C. when can I sign up for the volunteer job D. when I can sign up for the volunteer job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我可以在哪里报名参加志愿者工作吗？——当然。你可以去学生中心。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C选项。根据答语“You can go to the student center.”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D选项。应填where I can sign up for the volunteer job。 7. The milk will go bad ________ you put it in the fridge. A. unless B. so that C. as soon as D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶会变质，除非你把它放进冰箱。 unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；if如果。根据生活常识可知，牛奶需要冷藏保鲜，如果不放进冰箱就会变质。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 8. ________ table manners, or you will be laughed at by others. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守餐桌礼仪，否则你会被别人嘲笑。 此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，否则……”，祈使句应以动词原形开头。应填Follow。 9. ________ terrible the earthquake was! It nearly destroyed everything. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场地震多么可怕啊！它几乎摧毁了一切。 空后“terrible”为形容词，感叹句结构应为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 10. —Do you like The Secret Garden or The Old Man and the Sea? —________. The fisherman in it was so brave. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. The Secret Garden D. The Old Man and the Sea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《秘密花园》还是《老人与海》？——《老人与海》。里面的渔夫非常勇敢。 Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；The Secret Garden《秘密花园》；The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，排除A、B两项。根据后句“The fisherman in it was so brave.”可知书中人物是渔夫，《老人与海》讲述的是老渔夫的故事，符合语境。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). The Chinese girl, Cao, 32, was born in Beijing. However, she ____11____ home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France over the last twelve ____12____. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her visual design (视觉设计) ____13____ to ____14____ the differences she has experienced. So she ____15____ the comic books Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much ____16____ and faster today, the distance between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build ____17____ between different cultures. For example, one of her comics shows ____18____ habits in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice, because ____19____ like something cold; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水) which French people enjoy a lot; the one from China is ____20____, as Chinese people believe cold water is bad for health. Cao also uses her comics to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), she used her comics to ____21____ why Chinese people ____22____ to wear masks, while Western people don’t like doing that. “Her works are easy to understand and we can ____23____ learn about Chinese culture through her clear drawings.” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say ____24____ that Cao’s comics help them understand China. She said that this feedback (反馈) has given her the strongest ____25____ to keep creating. She will create more works to build a warm bridge between Chinese and Western cultures. 11. A. left B. went C. arrived D. returned 12. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 13. A. skills B. manners C. failures D. emotions 14. A. hide B. control C. provide D. present 15. A. checked B. created C. bought D. donated 16. A. slower B. warmer C. easier D. harder 17. A. trust B. bridges C. respect D. confidence 18. A. learning B. reading C. drinking D. living 19. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. Frenchmen D. Americans 20. A. hot B. cold C. clear D. clean 21. A. manage B. explain C. measure D. expect 22. A. hate B. refuse C. prefer D. dislike 23. A. simply B. hardly C. unluckily D. terribly 24. A. sadly B. soundly C. thankfully D. successfully 25. A. drive B. anger C. attack D. doubt 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍漫画家曹思予常年旅居多国，结合自身跨文化经历创作漫画《Tiny Eyes Comics》，通过饮水、防疫等生活场景展现中西方文化差异，意在搭建中西文化沟通桥梁，作品收获海外读者好评，也给予她持续创作的动力。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，她20岁离开家乡，在过去十二年里先后在美国、英国和法国学习生活。 根据后文“has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France”以及前文“born in Beijing”可知，她二十岁离开北京老家，left“离开”符合语境；went“去”、arrived“到达”、returned“返回”均不符合前后文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，她20岁离开家乡，在过去十二年里先后在美国、英国和法国学习生活。 前文交代曹思予今年32岁，20岁出国，时间跨度正好十二年，years“年”匹配人物年龄经历；days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”时间单位过短，与文意不符。 【13题详解】 句意：见识过众多不同文化后，曹思予想要运用自己视觉设计的专业技能，展现她亲身经历过的文化差异。 视觉设计是她的专业本领，skills“技能”贴合职业背景；manners“礼仪”、failures“失败”、emotions“情绪”均不能搭配视觉设计，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：见识过众多不同文化后，曹思予想要运用自己视觉设计的专业技能，展现她亲身经历过的文化差异。 后文说明她创作漫画讲述文化区别，present“展现、呈现”契合她创作漫画的目的；hide“隐藏”、control“控制”、provide“提供”语义与原文表达意图相悖。 【15题详解】 句意：于是她创作了漫画《Tiny Eyes Comics》。 漫画是曹思予亲手绘制产出的作品，created“创作”符合创作漫画的行为；checked“检查”、bought“购买”、donated“捐赠”均不符合人物行为逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我的亲身经历表明，虽然如今出行变得便捷得多、速度也更快，但文化之间的距离并没有缩短。 结合生活常识，现代交通让旅行更加便利，“and faster”构成并列，easier“更简便的”形成正向语义；slower“更慢的”、warmer“更温暖的”、harder“更艰难的”均语义矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：她希望在不同文化之间搭建沟通桥梁。 文章末尾原词复现“build a warm bridge”，固定搭配“build bridges”表示搭建沟通桥梁，bridges“桥梁”符合文意；trust“信任”、respect“尊重”、confidence“自信”无法和build搭配表达文化交流含义。 【18题详解】 句意：举个例子，她其中一幅漫画展示了不同国家的饮水习惯。 后文依次介绍美国冰水、法国气泡水、中国热水，全部围绕喝水展开，drinking habits表示饮水习惯；learning“学习”、reading“阅读”、living“居住”均与后文举例内容无关。 【19题详解】 句意：来自美国的水杯装有冰块，因为美国人喜欢喝冷饮。 前文提到“the glass of water from the US”，对应人群是美国人，Americans“美国人”匹配国家；Japanese“日本人”、Chinese“中国人”、Frenchmen“法国人”对应国家与前文不符。 【20题详解】 句意：而来自中国的水杯装的是热水，因为中国人认为冷水不利于身体健康。 结合国人不常饮用冰水的生活观念，hot“热的”对应中式饮水习惯；cold“冷的”、clear“清澈的”、clean“干净的”均不符合中式饮水特点。 【21题详解】 句意：新冠疫情期间，她用漫画解释中国人佩戴口罩的缘由，而西方人并不喜欢戴口罩。 她借助漫画图文解读中外防疫观念的不同，explain“解释、说明”贴合漫画的作用；manage“管理”、measure“测量”、expect“期待”均无法搭配后文戴口罩的文化差异内容。 【22题详解】 句意：新冠疫情期间，她用漫画解释中国人更倾向佩戴口罩，而西方人并不喜欢戴口罩。 prefer to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“更偏爱、倾向做某事”，体现中国人主动选择戴口罩的习惯；hate“憎恨”、refuse“拒绝”、dislike“讨厌”语义与原文相反。 【23题详解】 句意：意大利杂志《Grazia》评价：“她的作品通俗易懂，我们仅凭简洁的图画就能了解中国文化。 ” 前文交代“her works are easy to understand”，说明漫画简单易懂，simply“仅仅，简单地”符合杂志评价语气；hardly“几乎不”、unluckily“不幸地”、terribly“糟糕地”均为负面副词，语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：许多外国读者满怀感激地表示，曹思予的漫画帮助他们理解中国。 漫画帮助外国人读懂中国文化，读者内心充满感激，thankfully“感激地”贴合读者的心情；sadly“伤心地”、soundly“酣熟地”、successfully“成功地”均无法体现读者的感受。 【25题详解】 句意：她说这些正向反馈给予了她持续创作最强大的动力。 读者的好评激励她不断创作，drive此处作名词，意为“动力、干劲”；anger“愤怒”、attack“攻击”、doubt“怀疑”均为负面词汇，和原文积极语境冲突。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) When it comes to free-time activities, most people usually think of eating out or watching movies instead of staying at home. However, a group of teenagers did a survey among 1000 young people of their age. The survey shows that more and more teenagers are becoming interested in DIY activities to enjoy their free time. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Next time, if you don’t know what to do when you are free, why not try DIY? 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Usually, most people think of ________ in their free time. A. going out B. staying at home C. eating out or watching movies D. taking part in DIY activities 27. According to the survey, ________ people have tried DIY activities. A. 1000 B. about 400 C. about 800 D. about 620 28. Most young people enjoy DIY to ________. A. reduce stress B. learn new handicrafts C. enjoy personal expression D. dive into traditional culture 29. We can know that ________. A. fewer and fewer teenagers are becoming interested in DIY activities B. more than 40% of the surveyed teenagers are interested in DIY activities C. only five popular DIY activities are mentioned D. 41.1% of the surveyed teenagers want to reduce stress through DIY activities 30. This text is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a teenage magazine C. a travel diary D. a sports newspaper 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年DIY手工活动问卷调查展开，结合三组图表介绍大众日常休闲方式、青少年DIY参与数据、青少年喜爱DIY的各类原因，同时列举流行DIY项目，倡导空闲时体验手工DIY。 【26题详解】 根据短文首句“When it comes to free-time activities, most people usually think of eating out or watching movies instead of staying at home.”，可知大多数人空闲时会想到外出吃饭或者看电影。 【27题详解】 文中说明调查对象为1000名青少年，图表显示80.5%的受访者尝试过DIY活动，计算可得1000×80.5%=805，对应大约800人。 【28题详解】 根据第三张图表数据，dive into traditional culture占比62.8%，为所有选项中最高数值，代表大部分青少年做DIY是为了解传统文化。 【29题详解】 根据第一张图表标注“Over 40% are interested in DIY activities”可知，超过四成受访青少年对DIY活动感兴趣。A选项与原文“more and more teenagers”文意相反；图示中列出手绘、陶艺、编织、剪纸、美食制作、模型制作共六项DIY，C选项数量描述错误；41.1%对应表达青春美学，减压占比46.5%，D选项混淆数据含义。 【30题详解】 全文调查主体为青少年，话题围绕青少年课余手工活动，内容适配青少年读物。 (B) Are you full of emotions? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad feelings? We feel angry or unhappy about the mistakes we made or the things we didn’t achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings. But neither unhappiness nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad feelings don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to deal with them and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by learning about your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad feelings, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. There are many useful ways and forgiveness is one of them. Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad feelings inside. We must also forgive others who make us unhappy or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves first, it will become easier to forgive others for sure. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens (负担). By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. When you do this, you will start to feel much lighter. Years of heaviness will magically disappear! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By listing facts. D. By giving examples. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The mistakes we made. B. The things we didn’t achieve. C. The things we cannot have. D. The bad feelings we have. 33. What should we do first to deal with the bad feelings? A. Ask others questions. B. Learn about our feelings. C. Try to live without them. D. Keep them in our mind. 34. How can we put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves? A. By learning about our feelings. B. By thinking about our bad feelings. C. By forgiving ourselves and others. D. By feeling like we have more energy. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Both unhappiness and anger can help us. B. It’s easy for everyone to forgive other people. C. Thinking about bad feelings helps us solve them more easily. D. We should never forgive ourselves for our mistakes. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了坏情绪会成为人们的精神负担，讲解了处理坏情绪的方法，指出人们可以通过宽恕自己和他人放下负担，获得更轻松快乐的生活。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Are you full of emotions? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad feelings?”可知，作者通过连续提出三个问题来开启文章。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings. But neither unhappiness nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights...”可知，代词they指代的是前文提到的负面情绪，即bad feelings。 【33题详解】 根据第四段首句“Start by learning about your feelings.”可知，处理坏情绪的第一步是了解自己的情绪。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves.”可知，通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放下负担并感觉更好。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“By thinking about our bad feelings, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.”可知，思考不良情绪有助于更轻松地解决它们。 (C) When my children were younger, we used to walk a small path (小径) around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I noticed just how much trash was lying along the path. So the next day we brought a big trash bag and two pairs of gloves with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the trash along the way. There were pop cans, plastic bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of trash out of the lake. When we walked all the way around the lake, the trash bag was nearly full. We felt much too tired, but we also experienced a sense of achievement. After putting the bag in an empty trash bin, we stopped before we went back home and took one last look at the lake. The sun was setting and it looked more beautiful than ever. I understand that the world’s problems can sometimes feel too big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is, everything you do makes a difference! Picking up even one piece of trash helps the world. Sharing a smile brightens someone’s day. Saying kind words spreads happiness and kindness. Thinking kindly is powerful. Giving a hug can bring comfort and warmth. Planting a flower adds beauty. Saving an animal shows care. No matter how small your actions are, they can make the world a better place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What trash did they find? A. Plastic bottles and empty chip bags. B. Some broken fishing line and a big trash bag. C. An old shoe and two pairs of gloves. D. A big trash bag and two pairs of gloves. 37. What does the underlined word “fished” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Catch fish with tools. B. Take something out of the water. C. Look for fish everywhere. D. Throw rubbish into the water. 38. Why did the writer think the sun looked more beautiful than ever? A. Because the weather was good. B. Because he could go home. C. Because the sun was setting. D. Because he felt good about doing something meaningful. 39. What is the right order according to the passage? ① They put the bag in an empty trash bin. ② They understand everything they do makes a difference. ③ They started to pick up the trash along the way. ④ They took one last look at the lake before going home. A. ③→①→④→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ③→②→④→① D. ①→④→③→② 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Lake Near My Home. B. Ways of Protecting the Environment. C. Ways of Picking Up Trash. D. Small Acts That Make a Difference. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和女儿清理湖边小路垃圾，内心充满成就感，由此感悟微小行动也能改变世界。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“There were pop cans, plastic bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe.”可知，他们发现的垃圾包括塑料瓶和空的薯片袋等。BCD选项中的垃圾袋和手套是他们自带的工具，不是发现的垃圾。 【37题详解】 根据第二段语境“picked up the trash along the way… even fished a few pieces of trash out of the lake”可知，他们在沿途捡垃圾，甚至从湖里把垃圾弄出来。“fish out”在此处意为“从水中捞出某物”，而非真的钓鱼。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“We felt much too tired, but we also experienced a sense of achievement… The sun was setting and it looked more beautiful than ever.”可知，作者觉得太阳比以往更美，是因为他们清理了垃圾，内心充满了成就感，觉得做了一件有意义的事。 【39题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：首先第二段提到他们开始沿途捡垃圾（③）；接着第三段提到把垃圾袋放入空垃圾桶（①）；然后第三段提到回家前最后看了一眼湖（④）；最后第四段作者升华主题，理解到所做的每件事都有意义（②）。正确顺序为③→①→④→②。 【40题详解】 文章通过讲述作者和孩子清理湖边垃圾的小事，引出最后两段的核心观点：无论行动多么渺小，都能让世界变得更美好（No matter how small your actions are, they can make the world a better place）。选项D“Small Acts That Make a Difference.”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) Wonder is a touching novel written by R.J. Palacio, who was born in New York, the US. This is her first book and it has been popular with readers around the world. It is about an unusual boy called Auggie. Born with a deformed (畸形的) face, he wears a special head cover every day so that people won’t see his face. When Auggie is 10 years old, his parents send him to school. On his first day, he shows his face to others for the first time. Kids laugh at and stay away from him, but he doesn’t let it set him back. Instead of being upset, Auggie becomes braver and studies harder. Finally he wins respect and shows people his determination (决心) and courage. The book uses different characters’ views to tell the story, making it warm and lively. Its simple language and true feelings make it suitable for teenagers. It not only tells them that beauty is from inside, not from looks but also encourages them to be kind, respect differences and face life with courage. “Wonder” is a title with a double meaning. One means “to feel curious about something”. The other has a similar meaning to “miracle (奇迹)”. Someday, when you are wondering if you can do something that seems impossible, you can be as brave as Auggie. Maybe you can be the next wonder! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Wonder has been popular with readers around the US. 42. Auggie is an unusual boy because he often wears a special head cover. 43. Auggie shows his face to others on his first day of school. 44. Auggie feels upset because kids laugh at and stay away from him. 45. It’s easy for teenagers to understand the book. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了RJ·帕拉西奥的小说《奇迹男孩》，讲述了面部畸形男孩奥吉的成长故事。他虽然遭遇嘲笑与排斥，却以勇气和努力赢得尊重。小说通过多视角叙述，语言简洁、情感真挚，鼓励读者关注内在美、尊重差异，并勇敢面对生活。 【41题详解】 文中第一段提到“it has been popular with readers around the world”，说明《奇迹男孩》在全球范围内深受读者喜爱，而非仅限于美国，题干表述错误。 【42题详解】 文中第二段提到“Auggie is an unusual boy. Born with a deformed face, he wears a special head cover every day”，说明奥吉的“不寻常”源于他天生面部畸形，戴头套是为了遮盖面部，而非因为戴头套而显得不寻常，题干表述错误。 【43题详解】 文中第二段提到“On his first day, he shows his face to others for the first time”，说明奥吉在第一天上学时就向他人展示了自己的脸，题干表述正确。 【44题详解】 文中第二段提到“Kids laugh at and stay away from him, but he doesn’t let it set him back. Instead of being upset, Auggie becomes braver and studies harder”，说明奥吉并没有因为被嘲笑和疏远而感到沮丧，而是变得更勇敢、更努力学习，题干表述错误。 【45题详解】 文中第三段提到“Its simple language and true feelings make it suitable for teenagers”，说明该书语言简单、情感真挚，适合青少年阅读，因此对青少年来说容易理解，题干表述正确。 (E) When we are injured or suddenly not feeling well, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? ____46____ Just as its name shows, first aid is the first steps you can take to care for the injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. ____47____ CPR (心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful first aid skills. ____48____ Besides CPR, there are other first aid skills. Nosebleed ____49____ It is wrong to move the head backward because blood may run down the throat and cause coughing. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, then you should find a doctor as soon as possible. Broken bone If the bone is broken, don’t move or touch the injured part. You can hold it with your hands or soft clothes to stop movement and avoid pain. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help right away. Burn Quickly cool the burnt area with clean cold running water. ____50____ Then, call an adult for help and avoid covering the burn with dirty cloth. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident are the most important for saving a life. In 10 minutes, knowing first aid can make a difference. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It can help people with a heart illness. B. First aid is here to help. C. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. D. You need to do this for at least 10 minutes to lower the temperature of the burned area. E. Ask him or her to press the soft part of the nose with clean fingers. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍急救的定义、心肺复苏及流鼻血、骨折、烫伤三类意外对应的正确急救方法，强调事故发生后十分钟急救的重要性。 【46题详解】 上文提出问题“When we are injured… How can we do that?”，下文第二段紧接着介绍“first aid”（急救）的定义。选项B“First aid is here to help.”既回答了上文的问题，又自然引出了下文的主题，起到承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 空前一句为“It includes keeping safe…”，列举了急救包含的内容。选项C以“It also includes…”开头，句式与前句保持一致，内容上补充了“getting help”这一关键步骤，逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 本段主题句提到“CPR… is one of the most useful first aid skills.”。选项A中的“It”指代CPR，且说明其可以“help people with a heart illness”，具体阐述了CPR的作用，符合段落语境。 【49题详解】 本段小标题为“Nosebleed”，主要讲述处理方法。选项E“Ask him or her to press the soft part of the nose…”是针对流鼻血的具体正确操作指令，与后文提到的错误做法（不要仰头）形成对比，符合语境。 【50题详解】 本段小标题为“Burn”（烫伤），前一句建议“Quickly cool the burnt area with clean cold running water.”。选项D中的“do this”指代前文的冷却动作，“for at least 10 minutes”补充了操作时长，“lower the temperature”说明了目的，衔接紧密。 (F) One night, 6-year-old Christian and his mom were watching a program through the iPad. It was about a hair donation charity. They showed a great interest in it. “What does it mean, Mom?” he asked. “It means people can donate wigs (假发) to people who get sick. Those people may lose their hair because of taking the medicine.” “Then I decide to grow out my hair and donate it to those in need,” Christian said. It surprised his mother a lot. But she knew he would hardly change his mind once he made a decision and he would really follow it. With his mom’s OK, Christian started growing out his blond hair. However, as his hair grew longer, he looked different. Sometimes his classmates would laugh at him. “You look like a girl,” they said. His mother was used to hearing “Your daughter is so pretty” when she was out with Christian. At first, these words made Christian upset but his mother always tried to cheer him up. He knew his long hair meant something important, so he didn’t let those mean words trouble him too much. After two and a half years, the big haircut day finally came. With his mother’s help, Christian cut his hair. And they sent it to the charity. As for Christian, he said it felt good to have short hair again. Somewhere, another child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian’s kindness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why do sick people lose their hair? _____________________________________________ 52. What did Christian decide to do? _____________________________________________ 53. Who always tried to cheer Christian up? _____________________________________________ 54. How did Christian feel at first when he heard those mean words? _____________________________________________ 55. When did the big haircut day finally come? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because of taking the medicine. 52. He decided to grow out his hair and donate it to those in need. 53. His mother. 54. He felt upset. 55. After two and a half years. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了6岁的Christian在观看头发捐赠节目后，决定留长发捐给生病脱发的人。尽管留发期间受到嘲笑，他坚持了两年半，最终成功捐发，展现了善良与坚持的品质。 【51题详解】 第三段明确说明病人会因为服药而掉头发：“Those people may lose their hair because of taking the medicine.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第四段Christian明确表达了他的决定：“Then I decide to grow out my hair and donate it to those in need.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第六段明确说明总是鼓励Christian的人是他的母亲：“...his mother always tried to cheer him up.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第六段明确说明一开始那些刻薄的话让Christian感到沮丧：“At first, these words made Christian upset.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 第七段明确说明两年半后，剪发捐赠的日子终于到来：“After two and a half years, the big haircut day finally came.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a kind and honest businessman. He never lies to others and always keeps his promise, so his business is very ____56____ (success). He even thinks about others more than ____57____ (he). People like doing business with him and he ____58____ (make) many friends since years ago. It was ____59____ cold October day. Mark, an old man from outside town came up to Jack ____60____ wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether he could work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. He decided to work with Mark in the end. About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had lied to him. Jack ____61____ (lose) a lot of money and his business was getting in trouble. What was worse, he was ____62____ (terrible) ill. He even considered ____63____ (close) his business. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to cheer him up. They even provided plenty ____64____ money for him with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business ____65____ (partner), Jack got his business up and running again. Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “Being honest is the most important.” 【答案】56. successful 57. himself 58. has made 59. a 60. and 61. lost 62. terribly 63. closing 64. of 65. partners 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了诚实善良的商人Jack因信任他人而受骗，后在邻居和合作伙伴帮助下重振生意的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他从不骗人，总是信守承诺，所以他的生意非常成功。空前“is very”后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。 【57题详解】 句意：他考虑别人甚至比考虑自己还多。比较对象前后一致，主语为“He”，此处表示“他自己”，用反身代词himself。 【58题详解】 句意：人们都愿意和他做生意，多年来他结交了很多朋友。“since years ago”为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语为he，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。 【59题详解】 句意：那是十月一个寒冷的日子。day是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一天”，“cold”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 句意：一位来自城外的老人Mark来到Jack面前，想和他做生意。“came up to Jack”和“wanted to do business”为并列关系，用and连接。 【61题详解】 句意：Jack损失了很多钱，他的生意陷入了困境。此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。 【62题详解】 句意：更糟的是，他病得很重。修饰形容词“ill”需用副词，terrible的副词为terribly。 【63题详解】 句意：他甚至考虑关闭他的生意。“consider doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，close变为closing。 【64题详解】 句意：他们甚至拿出大量资金帮他，几乎不求回报。“plenty of”为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：在邻居和其他商业伙伴的帮助下，Jack的生意又恢复了。partner是可数名词，“other”后接可数名词复数，partner的复数为partners。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．(A) 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tom送给你一本《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)，你已经读完。请给他写一封不少于40词的邮件谈谈你对这本书的看法。 内容包括：1．表达感谢； 2．介绍本书内容； 3．分享你的感受。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thank you for the book The Old Man and the Sea. I have finished reading it. It is about an old fisherman who fights a big fish alone in the sea. Although he faces many difficulties, he never gives up. I am deeply moved by his spirit. This book teaches me to be brave and strong when I meet problems. I really enjoy reading it. Thanks again for your wonderful gift. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：邮件应用文 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 要点：感谢好友赠书、简单介绍《老人与海》内容、分享读书感悟与收获 人称：第一人称I 要求：不少于40词，内容完整、语句通顺，无真实信息 第二步：构思布局，全文分三部分 开头：开篇致谢，点明礼物是《老人与海》，说明自己已经读完 主体：概括书本核心故事：老渔夫独自在海上和大鱼搏斗，困境中永不放弃 结尾：表达内心触动，说明这本书教会自己面对困难要勇敢坚强，文末再次表达感谢 第三步：要点展开 要点一：表达感谢 核心词汇/短语：thank you for the book, finish reading it等 拓展词汇/短语：thank you for your great gift, finish reading the wonderful story等 要点二：介绍书本内容 核心词汇/短语：an old fisherman, fight a big fish, face difficulties, never give up等 拓展词汇/短语：fight against difficulties, experience hard times, keep trying all the time等 要点三：读书感受与收获 核心词汇/短语：be deeply moved, be brave and strong, enjoy the book等 拓展词汇/短语：learn a good lesson, keep fighting when meeting problems, improve myself等 (B) 67. 某英文报刊正在征集稿件，请你以“Make a Difference in Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，讲述一个你或他人以点滴行动带来积极改变的故事，并谈谈你的感悟。 要求：（1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, I saw an old kind man drop his bags on the street. I quickly helped him pick them up. He smiled and thanked me warmly. I felt very happy inside. This small action made his day better. I realize that even small actions can make a big difference in life. We should always help others whenever possible. It makes our world warmer and brighter. Everyone can be a hero in daily life. Let’s start from small things around us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：记叙文/感悟类短文 时态：一般过去时（叙事），一般现在时（感悟） 要点：讲述一件微小善意的真实小事、写出行动带来的积极改变、总结个人生活感悟、点题make a difference 人称：第一人称I 要求：不少于80词，细节充实、行文连贯、无真实信息 第二步：构思布局，全文分三部分 开头：记叙生活小事，完整交代时间、场景、自己的善意行动和对方反应 主体：写出当下心情，说明小事带来了积极改变 结尾：升华主题，感悟小小行动能带来巨大改变，发出生活倡议 第三步：要点展开 要点一：叙事 核心词汇/短语：drop his bags, helped him pick them up, smiled and thanked me等 拓展词汇/短语：fall onto the ground, give a hand, offer help politely, feel warm等 要点二：积极改变 核心词汇/短语：small actions, make a big difference等 拓展词汇/短语：little kindness, bring great changes, brighten others’ days等 要点三：感悟升华 核心词汇/短语：help others, make the world warmer, start from small things等 拓展词汇/短语：be helpful in daily life, spread kindness, become better ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $