精品解析：甘肃兰州市第五十一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷

兰州市第五十一中学 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 高二 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest bringing? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Medicine. 2. When will the speakers leave for the trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 4. What do the speakers want to do? A. Make phone calls. B. Send postcards. C. Take photos. 5. How long do the speakers plan to stay in Europe? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man like doing best in New York City? A. Trying the local food. B. Touring the park. C. Exploring the museum. 7. What did the man probably do on the plane? A. He read books. B. He watched films. C. He played games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What interests the man most about the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Taking the ship tour. B. Climbing the bridge. C. Learning about its history. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Relax on the beach. B. Watch a performance. C. Visit a zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To give suggestions. B. To ask for information. C. To express thanks. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. The tower. B. The square. C. The theatre. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Search online. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sea journey. B. A shopping trip. C. A sports game. 15. What did the woman’s parents enjoy doing most? A. Climbing rock walls. B. Tasting different food. C. Walking in the garden. 16. What is the man interested in? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing. 17. Where did the woman spend most of her time? A. In the Entertainment Place. B. In the Youth Area. C. In the Pool Area. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 19. What activity does the speaker recommend most in Sharm el-Sheikh? A. Visiting an ancient ship. B. Going on a boat trip. C. Swimming underwater. 20. What desert adventure is available according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Hiking. C. Horse-riding. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 1. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 2. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 3. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. B I used to think recipes were promises. If I followed every line, the cake would rise and dinner would turn out well. My grandmother would probably have laughed at that. She cooked from memory and attention. “Stop when it looks right,” she would say. “Add flour until the dough feels soft but not sticky.” To a child who wanted clear answers, this sounded almost unfair. Years later, I came across a medieval (中世纪的) recipe for sambocade, a kind of cheesecake. It gave no exact measurements. It simply told the cook to make a crust, prepare the curds, add sugar, egg whites and elderflowers, and bake it. At first, I found it nearly useless. How much sugar? How many eggs? How hot should the oven be? Then I understood: the recipe was not meant to teach a beginner from zero. It was more like a reminder, pointing back to knowledge learned by watching, touching, smelling and trying again. That was how my grandmother cooked. Her own recipes were only lists of ingredients kept in an old shoe box. After she died, my mother threw the box away, thinking it had no value without instructions. I understood her choice. To anyone else, “flour, eggs, milk, sugar” was hardly a recipe. Yet something was lost with that box — not complete knowledge, but traces of a way of knowing. Today, we often expect recipes to protect us from uncertainty. We want grams, minutes and temperatures. Careful measurement is useful, of course. But cooking is not only measurement. A good cook notices when butter begins to smell nutty, when dough resists the hand, and when a cake is pale enough to leave the oven. Such knowledge cannot be fully written down. It must be practiced into the body. Now, whenever I bake, I still hear my grandmother’s question: “Is it pale enough yet?” It is not exactly a rule. It is a way of paying attention. 4. Why did the author once find her grandmother’s instructions “almost unfair”? A. They sounded too old. B. They lacked clear rules. C. They changed too often. D. They used rare ingredients. 5. Why is the medieval recipe mentioned? A. To introduce a dessert. B. To question old recipes. C. To show a similar style. D. To compare two dishes. 6. What does the shoe box mainly represent? A. Lost family wealth. B. Complete cooking records. C. A forgotten dessert. D. Knowledge through practice. 7. What is the author’s view on recipes? A. Accuracy removes uncertainty. B. Practice gives recipes meaning. C. Old recipes work better. D. Good memory matters most. C Have you ever been surfing the Internet only to come across content that seems engineered to make you angry? If so, you may have fallen victim to “rage bait (愤怒诱饵),” a term named as Oxford’s word of the year. The word “rage bait” saw its usage increased sharply throughout 2025. For social media influencers, posting content intended to annoy people is not wise, yet it often boosts engagement and income. Algorithms (算法) are also used to tailor the content we see to what we are likely to interact with, which isn’t necessarily something pleasant. “If we see a cat, we’re like ‘Oh, that’s cute’ and that’s all,” marketing podcaster Andréa Jones explained, “But if we see someone doing something annoying, we may type in ‘This is terrible,’ and that sort of comment is seen as a high-quality engagement by the algorithm.” Why is rage bait so effective? For one thing, we tend to pay more attention to a situation that has caused anger than one that has created happiness since action needs to be taken to resolve an issue, while happiness suggests that everything is OK. For another, typically, we used to have some breaks from anything, or anyone, that caused us a feeling of rage. This would give us an opportunity to calm down and reflect on what had happened. However, with the popularity of social media, we can post content and immediately get a reply, non-stop 24 hours a day so that it can feel like we no longer have that escape. Then, how can we cope with rage bait? An awareness of the motivations behind these posts is a good place to start. Knowing that many posts are designed to drive engagement helps us reclaim our power over those interactions. In addition, we can influence and shape social media through both what we choose to engage with, or not engage with. The more we avoid engaging with any content that causes rage in us, the less it will be presented to us. 8. Which of the following might be “rage bait”? A. A news report about a local festival. B. A photo of a snow-capped mountain. C. A video featuring famous musicians’ performance. D. A post claiming simple exercises cure all diseases. 9. What can be inferred from Andréa Jones’s remarks? A. Influencers usually avoid annoying content. B. Rage bait is replacing all positive content. C. Positive posts are never interacted with. D. Algorithms may reward rage bait. 10. What do the underlined words “that escape” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The emergence of rage bait. B. The chance to reply immediately. C. A break from anger-causing content. D. Continuous exposure to social media. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Happiness: A Forgotten Online Feeling B. Algorithms: The Hidden Rules of the Internet C. Rage Bait: Why It Works and How to Resist It D. Engineered Anger: How Word of the Year Appeared D Climate change is causing rising temperatures and extreme weather events. What if there were a way to cool Earth by reflecting the Sun? In 2022, the US company Make Sunsets released two weather balloons above Baja California in Mexico. These balloons, when reaching a certain height, burst open, spreading sulfur dioxide particles (二氧化硫颗粒) across the sky, thus creating a bright mist in the sky that reflects sunlight. A similar weather balloon test flight was launched in the UK. This method belongs to solar geoengineering, a process of bouncing sunlight back into space. Other approaches include installing reflectors on satellites, though these are more technically complex. In a world of rising temperatures, dimming the Sun is an immediate way to cool the planet. Luke Iseman, the founder of Make Sunsets, claims that without solar geoengineering there are no other realistic choices to stay below 2℃, beyond which many effects of climate change will be irreversible (不可逆转). Studies have confirmed its effectiveness: a 2022 Yale study suggested reflecting sunlight could slow sea-level rise and help restore polar ice. Financially, it is also more possible: the estimated annual cost is around $10 billion, far lower than the trillions of dollars required for a full global transition to renewable energy. However, over 380 scientists worldwide have opposed the technology. Some warn that interfering with the weather may disrupt rainfall patterns, triggering droughts in some regions and floods in others. Since its effects are not limited to participating nations, conflicts between countries could arise. Additionally, experts argue that it might encourage polluters to continue burning fossil fuels. There is also concern about long-term maintenance: if solar geoengineering is stopped suddenly, Earth could face a sharp temperature surge, severely harming wildlife. Given its potential benefits and significant risks, solar geoengineering requires cautious evaluation. Governments, scientists, and global organizations should cooperate to conduct thorough research, assess its long-term impacts, and establish strict regulatory frameworks before any large-scale implementation. 12. What is the function of the balloons released by Make Sunsets? A. To absorb sulfur dioxide particles. B. To form a sunlight-reflecting mist. C. To monitor extreme weather changes. D. To help install sunlight reflectors. 13. What’s the advantage of solar geoengineering over renewable energy transition according to the text? A. It is more affordable. B. It is more eco-friendly. C. It is easier to carry out. D. It is more accessible. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 4 about solar geoengineering? A. It may reduce the use of oil. B. It may cause damage to satellites. C. It mainly benefits nations involved. D. It may affect rainfall distribution. 15. What’s the author’s attitude to dimming the Sun? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways. Think about what you like to do. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). ____16____ Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. ____17____ Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. These are all great choices. But often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there——not very inspired. ____18____ Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. ____19____ And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day. ____20____ The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people. A. There are endless ways to do that. B. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? C. However, there’s another way that is perhaps better. D. You are dreaming of a well-paid job which you like best. E. It’s essential not to concentrate on interests and good payment. F. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose. G. And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The ____21____ of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi as ____22____, but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness ____23____ and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to ____24____ myself from the practice. Still, the ____25____ stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s ___26___, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early ____27____ were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and ____28____, failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the ____29____. But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced _____30_____, I felt like a beginner when the instructor _____31_____ singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and _____32_____ my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped _____33_____ my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion _____34_____, from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this _____35_____ martial art. 21. A. order B. power C. grace D. precision 22. A. reliable B. fascinating C. familiar D. strange 23. A. flexibility B. tolerance C. balance D. speed 24. A. distance B. protect C. isolate D. free 25. A. answer B. response C. presence D. image 26. A. treatment B. recommendation C. assessment D. announcement 27. A. observations B. memories C. attempts D. mistakes 28. A. struggled B. hesitated C. panicked D. followed 29. A. positions B. settings C. rules D. moves 30. A. instructors B. learners C. athletes D. performers 31. A. reluctantly B. casually C. unexpectedly D. briefly 32. A. willed B. trained C. urged D. allowed 33. A. hide away B. bring about C. build up D. crowd out 34. A. settled B. shifted C. progressed D. softened 35. A. traditional B. demanding C. gentle D. complex 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Shanghai have made a breakthrough in protein design by fully using artificial intelligence, establishing the world’s ____36____ (large) protein sequence (次序) dataset and developing models that allow for targeted change and choice of proteins with specific functions. According to researchers, the advancement has the potential to greatly reduce the time and cost ____37____ (involve) in industrial protein modification (改进). Proteins play key roles in industries ____38____ (range) from medicine to green manufacturing. However, natural proteins often require modification to bear environmental ____39____ (factor) such as temperature shifts and acidity levels. ____40____ (traditional), modifying proteins required thousands of trial-and-error experiments, a costly and time-consuming process. The team’s approach changes this by replacing trial and error ____41____ AI-powered design, cutting the research and development timeline from two to five years to as little as six months. Their technology enables accurate changes ____42____ (improve) certain qualities such as strong heat resistance and ability to resist digestion. ____43____ breakthrough has already been industrialized alongside automated equipment, making protein design more productive. At the core of the research is the Venus-Protein Outsize Database, ____44____ contains more than 9 billion protein sequences covering a wide range of organisms. The dataset _____45_____ (include) 3.62 billion protein sequences from land-based microbes, 2.94 billion protein sequences from ocean microbes, 2.43 billion antibody protein sequences, and 60 million viral protein sequences. 第三节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 用括号内所给提示的适当形式填空，每空只填一词。 46. Despite his old age, he remains ________ (energy) and spends most of his time volunteering for community services. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. She ________ (accident) broke the vase while cleaning the shelf. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________ (science) advances in artificial intelligence have raised both hopes and concerns among experts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The ________ (consume) of fossil fuels has led to a series of environmental problems that require immediate solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The film is an ________ (adapt) of a classic novel set in the 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. In today’s market, businesses must be ________ (compete) to survive and thrive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The ________ (combine) of theory and practice is essential for mastering a skill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. All ________ (participate) in the workshop will receive a certificate of completion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She has no ________ (intend) of changing her educational path in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It is ________ (normal) for a child to refuse to eat any vegetables at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The actor’s ________ (面部的) expressions were very vivid in the movie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The person who works hard ________ (应受、应得) to be rewarded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The new community center is equipped with various sports ________ (设施) for residents to use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. ________ (不管) of how busy he is, he always finds time to call his parents every week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The writer uses elegant and ________ (幽默的) language in her stories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The ________ (接待员) at the front desk was very friendly and helped us with our registration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. He is a ________ (有创造力的) designer who always comes up with new ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. After ________ (退休), my grandfather spends his time gardening and traveling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The ancient castle, with its unique architecture and long history, is one of the most ________ (令人印象深刻的) attractions in the region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. After several rounds of interviews, three ________ (候选人) were shortlisted for the manager position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 2026年是可持续发展志愿者国际年（International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development），Global Volunteers现招募志愿者。假如你是李华，拟申请一个项目的志愿服务。请根据以下信息写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．申请原因；2．个人优势；3．服务设想。 Volunteer project Place Time education support rural Tanzania from July 6th to 25th 注意：1．词数80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第五十一中学 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 高二 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest bringing? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Medicine. 2. When will the speakers leave for the trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 4. What do the speakers want to do? A. Make phone calls. B. Send postcards. C. Take photos. 5. How long do the speakers plan to stay in Europe? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man like doing best in New York City? A. Trying the local food. B. Touring the park. C. Exploring the museum. 7. What did the man probably do on the plane? A. He read books. B. He watched films. C. He played games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What interests the man most about the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Taking the ship tour. B. Climbing the bridge. C. Learning about its history. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Relax on the beach. B. Watch a performance. C. Visit a zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To give suggestions. B. To ask for information. C. To express thanks. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. The tower. B. The square. C. The theatre. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Search online. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sea journey. B. A shopping trip. C. A sports game. 15. What did the woman’s parents enjoy doing most? A. Climbing rock walls. B. Tasting different food. C. Walking in the garden. 16. What is the man interested in? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing. 17. Where did the woman spend most of her time? A. In the Entertainment Place. B. In the Youth Area. C. In the Pool Area. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 19. What activity does the speaker recommend most in Sharm el-Sheikh? A. Visiting an ancient ship. B. Going on a boat trip. C. Swimming underwater. 20. What desert adventure is available according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Hiking. C. Horse-riding. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 1. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 2. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 3. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、Kobo Books、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kobo Books部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。 B I used to think recipes were promises. If I followed every line, the cake would rise and dinner would turn out well. My grandmother would probably have laughed at that. She cooked from memory and attention. “Stop when it looks right,” she would say. “Add flour until the dough feels soft but not sticky.” To a child who wanted clear answers, this sounded almost unfair. Years later, I came across a medieval (中世纪的) recipe for sambocade, a kind of cheesecake. It gave no exact measurements. It simply told the cook to make a crust, prepare the curds, add sugar, egg whites and elderflowers, and bake it. At first, I found it nearly useless. How much sugar? How many eggs? How hot should the oven be? Then I understood: the recipe was not meant to teach a beginner from zero. It was more like a reminder, pointing back to knowledge learned by watching, touching, smelling and trying again. That was how my grandmother cooked. Her own recipes were only lists of ingredients kept in an old shoe box. After she died, my mother threw the box away, thinking it had no value without instructions. I understood her choice. To anyone else, “flour, eggs, milk, sugar” was hardly a recipe. Yet something was lost with that box — not complete knowledge, but traces of a way of knowing. Today, we often expect recipes to protect us from uncertainty. We want grams, minutes and temperatures. Careful measurement is useful, of course. But cooking is not only measurement. A good cook notices when butter begins to smell nutty, when dough resists the hand, and when a cake is pale enough to leave the oven. Such knowledge cannot be fully written down. It must be practiced into the body. Now, whenever I bake, I still hear my grandmother’s question: “Is it pale enough yet?” It is not exactly a rule. It is a way of paying attention. 4. Why did the author once find her grandmother’s instructions “almost unfair”? A. They sounded too old. B. They lacked clear rules. C. They changed too often. D. They used rare ingredients. 5. Why is the medieval recipe mentioned? A. To introduce a dessert. B. To question old recipes. C. To show a similar style. D. To compare two dishes. 6. What does the shoe box mainly represent? A. Lost family wealth. B. Complete cooking records. C. A forgotten dessert. D. Knowledge through practice. 7. What is the author’s view on recipes? A. Accuracy removes uncertainty. B. Practice gives recipes meaning. C. Old recipes work better. D. Good memory matters most. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者儿时信奉精准菜谱，对比祖母凭经验随心烹饪的方式，借中世纪无定量食谱感悟到烹饪不止依靠数据，更需要亲身实践与用心感知。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“ “Stop when it looks right,” she would say. “Add flour until the dough feels soft but not sticky.” To a child who wanted clear answers, this sounded almost unfair.(她常会说：“看着差不多就停下。”“加面粉，揉到面团柔软不粘手就行。”对于渴求明确答案的孩童来说，这说法近乎不讲道理)”可知，祖母的烹饪指引没有清晰固定的标准。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Years later, I came across a medieval recipe for sambocade, a kind of cheesecake.It gave no exact measurements.(多年后，我偶然发现一份中世纪的sambocade芝士蛋糕食谱。这份食谱没有标注精确用量)”和第三段“That was how my grandmother cooked.(这正是奶奶的做菜方式。)”可知，提及中世纪食谱是为佐证和祖母随性烹饪相似的风格。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Yet something was lost with that box — not complete knowledge, but traces of a way of knowing.(但这个盒子的遗失也带走了一些东西，并非整套烹饪技艺，而是独有的经验认知痕迹)”可知，鞋盒代表着依托实践积累而来的烹饪心得。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Such knowledge cannot be fully written down. It must be practiced into the body.(这类经验无法尽数落笔，只能在实操中体悟习得)”可知，实操赋予食谱真正的内涵与价值。 C Have you ever been surfing the Internet only to come across content that seems engineered to make you angry? If so, you may have fallen victim to “rage bait (愤怒诱饵),” a term named as Oxford’s word of the year. The word “rage bait” saw its usage increased sharply throughout 2025. For social media influencers, posting content intended to annoy people is not wise, yet it often boosts engagement and income. Algorithms (算法) are also used to tailor the content we see to what we are likely to interact with, which isn’t necessarily something pleasant. “If we see a cat, we’re like ‘Oh, that’s cute’ and that’s all,” marketing podcaster Andréa Jones explained, “But if we see someone doing something annoying, we may type in ‘This is terrible,’ and that sort of comment is seen as a high-quality engagement by the algorithm.” Why is rage bait so effective? For one thing, we tend to pay more attention to a situation that has caused anger than one that has created happiness since action needs to be taken to resolve an issue, while happiness suggests that everything is OK. For another, typically, we used to have some breaks from anything, or anyone, that caused us a feeling of rage. This would give us an opportunity to calm down and reflect on what had happened. However, with the popularity of social media, we can post content and immediately get a reply, non-stop 24 hours a day so that it can feel like we no longer have that escape. Then, how can we cope with rage bait? An awareness of the motivations behind these posts is a good place to start. Knowing that many posts are designed to drive engagement helps us reclaim our power over those interactions. In addition, we can influence and shape social media through both what we choose to engage with, or not engage with. The more we avoid engaging with any content that causes rage in us, the less it will be presented to us. 8. Which of the following might be “rage bait”? A. A news report about a local festival. B. A photo of a snow-capped mountain. C. A video featuring famous musicians’ performance. D. A post claiming simple exercises cure all diseases. 9. What can be inferred from Andréa Jones’s remarks? A. Influencers usually avoid annoying content. B. Rage bait is replacing all positive content. C. Positive posts are never interacted with. D. Algorithms may reward rage bait. 10. What do the underlined words “that escape” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The emergence of rage bait. B. The chance to reply immediately. C. A break from anger-causing content. D. Continuous exposure to social media. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Happiness: A Forgotten Online Feeling B. Algorithms: The Hidden Rules of the Internet C. Rage Bait: Why It Works and How to Resist It D. Engineered Anger: How Word of the Year Appeared 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了“愤怒诱饵”这一现象背后的算法机制、心理成因及应对策略。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been surfing the Internet only to come across content that seems engineered to make you angry? If so, you may have fallen victim to “rage bait (愤怒诱饵),” a term named as Oxford’s word of the year.(你是否曾在网上冲浪时偶遇那些似乎刻意激怒你的内容？如果是，你可能遭遇了“愤怒诱饵”，这个词被称作牛津年度词汇。)”可知，“愤怒诱饵”是指那些为了激起人们愤怒而设计的内容。选项D“一篇声称简单运动能治愈所有疾病的帖子”属于虚假或荒谬的言论，容易引发读者的愤怒和争议，符合“愤怒诱饵”的特征。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Andréa Jones解释的“‘But if we see someone doing something annoying, we may type in ‘This is terrible,’ and that sort of comment is seen as a high-quality engagement by the algorithm.’(但如果我们看到有人做恼人的事，我们可能会评论‘这太糟糕了’，而这种评论被算法视为高质量互动)”可知，引发愤怒的内容会促使人们发表评论，而算法会将这些互动判定为高质量互动，从而增加此类内容的推送。由此可推断出算法机制在变相奖励那些引发愤怒的内容。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“For another, typically, we used to have some breaks from anything, or anyone, that caused us a feeling of rage. This would give us an opportunity to calm down and reflect on what had happened.(另一方面，通常情况下，我们过去会从引起愤怒的任何事情或任何人那里休息一下。这将给我们一个机会冷静下来，反思发生了什么。)”和画线词前的“we can post content and immediately get a reply, non-stop 24 hours a day(我们可以发布内容并立即得到回复，一天24小时不间断)”可知，现在我们发布内容能够得到不间断的即时回应，那就不可能有休息和反思的机会，由此可推知，that escape指的是从引发愤怒的人或事物中暂时抽离休息的机会。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先引入“愤怒诱饵”的话题，接着在第二段分析了其有效的算法原因，第三段从心理学角度分析了其生效的心理原因，最后一段提出了应对“愤怒诱饵”的方法。C选项“Rage Bait: Why It Works and How to Resist It(愤怒诱饵：为何有效及如何抵御)”最适合作本文标题。 D Climate change is causing rising temperatures and extreme weather events. What if there were a way to cool Earth by reflecting the Sun? In 2022, the US company Make Sunsets released two weather balloons above Baja California in Mexico. These balloons, when reaching a certain height, burst open, spreading sulfur dioxide particles (二氧化硫颗粒) across the sky, thus creating a bright mist in the sky that reflects sunlight. A similar weather balloon test flight was launched in the UK. This method belongs to solar geoengineering, a process of bouncing sunlight back into space. Other approaches include installing reflectors on satellites, though these are more technically complex. In a world of rising temperatures, dimming the Sun is an immediate way to cool the planet. Luke Iseman, the founder of Make Sunsets, claims that without solar geoengineering there are no other realistic choices to stay below 2℃, beyond which many effects of climate change will be irreversible (不可逆转). Studies have confirmed its effectiveness: a 2022 Yale study suggested reflecting sunlight could slow sea-level rise and help restore polar ice. Financially, it is also more possible: the estimated annual cost is around $10 billion, far lower than the trillions of dollars required for a full global transition to renewable energy. However, over 380 scientists worldwide have opposed the technology. Some warn that interfering with the weather may disrupt rainfall patterns, triggering droughts in some regions and floods in others. Since its effects are not limited to participating nations, conflicts between countries could arise. Additionally, experts argue that it might encourage polluters to continue burning fossil fuels. There is also concern about long-term maintenance: if solar geoengineering is stopped suddenly, Earth could face a sharp temperature surge, severely harming wildlife. Given its potential benefits and significant risks, solar geoengineering requires cautious evaluation. Governments, scientists, and global organizations should cooperate to conduct thorough research, assess its long-term impacts, and establish strict regulatory frameworks before any large-scale implementation. 12. What is the function of the balloons released by Make Sunsets? A. To absorb sulfur dioxide particles. B. To form a sunlight-reflecting mist. C. To monitor extreme weather changes. D. To help install sunlight reflectors. 13. What’s the advantage of solar geoengineering over renewable energy transition according to the text? A. It is more affordable. B. It is more eco-friendly. C. It is easier to carry out. D. It is more accessible. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 4 about solar geoengineering? A. It may reduce the use of oil. B. It may cause damage to satellites. C. It mainly benefits nations involved. D. It may affect rainfall distribution. 15. What’s the author’s attitude to dimming the Sun? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了通过太阳地球工程来应对气候变化的可能性，分析了其潜在优势和巨大风险，并指出在实施前需进行全面研究和严格监管。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These balloons, when reaching a certain height, burst open, spreading sulfur dioxide particles (二氧化硫颗粒) across the sky, thus creating a bright mist in the sky that reflects sunlight. (这些气球在到达一定高度时会爆开，将二氧化硫颗粒散布到天空中，从而在天空中形成一层能够反射阳光的明亮薄雾)”可知，这些气球的功能是形成能反射阳光的薄雾。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Financially, it is also more possible: the estimated annual cost is around $10 billion, far lower than the trillions of dollars required for a full global transition to renewable energy. (从财务上看，它也更可行：估计每年成本约为100亿美元，远低于全球完全向可再生能源转型所需的数万亿美元)”可知，与向可再生能源转型相比，太阳地球工程的优势在于其成本更低，即更经济。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some warn that interfering with the weather may disrupt rainfall patterns, triggering droughts in some regions and floods in others. (一些人警告说，干预天气可能会扰乱降雨模式，在一些地区引发干旱，在另一些地区引发洪水)”可以推断，太阳地球工程可能会影响全球的降雨分布。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者在文章前半部分(第二、三段)客观陈述了太阳地球工程的技术原理、支持者的观点及其潜在优势(快速降温、成本低)。在文章后半部分(第四段)，作者又客观列举了全球科学家的反对意见及其存在的巨大风险(扰乱气候、引发冲突等)。最后一段作者总结道“Given its potential benefits and significant risks, solar geoengineering requires cautious evaluation. (鉴于其潜在的好处和重大风险，太阳地球工程需要谨慎评估)”，并建议进行深入研究、评估和建立监管框架。全文没有表现出明显的个人支持或反对倾向，而是平衡地呈现了问题的两面性，并提出了审慎的建议。因此，作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways. Think about what you like to do. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). ____16____ Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. ____17____ Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. These are all great choices. But often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there——not very inspired. ____18____ Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. ____19____ And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day. ____20____ The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people. A. There are endless ways to do that. B. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? C. However, there’s another way that is perhaps better. D. You are dreaming of a well-paid job which you like best. E. It’s essential not to concentrate on interests and good payment. F. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose. G. And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。 【16题详解】 分析设空，设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“Think about what you like to do. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer).(想想你喜欢做什么。如果你喜欢写作或做手工，你可以考虑这些事情。当然，这不是一种坏的方式，但你不可能总是通过做你喜欢的事情(比如电子游戏或喝啤酒)来赚钱)”可知，本段是在讲述可以把自己喜欢的事作为职业，但是不是所有喜欢的事情都可以，所以G项“And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.(有时候把你喜欢的事情当成爱好或副业会更好)”是对前文的总结，符合本段主题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad.(想一份你能做而且听起来不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.(或者，这可能超出了你的教育范围，所以你选择了办公室或零售工人)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从提出一个方法到具体的职业选择，再根据后文可知，空处的职业对教育要求高，所以B项“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer?(也许是医生、工程师或律师？)”符合文意。故选B项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.(试着为社区服务或让世界变得更美好。例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”可知，这里是在介绍另一种选择职业的方法，所以C项“However, there’s another way that is perhaps better.(然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.(例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”以及后文“And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.(如果你选择其中的一个作为你的目标，你每天都会有一种使命感)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从介绍职业，到这么做的好处，所以F项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose.(这些都只是许多充满目的的可能性之一)”符合文意，起到过渡作用。故选F项。 【20题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people.(关键不在于你如何为世界服务，而在于以某种方式为世界服务会让你充满目标感。如果你选择了一份目标明确、令人愉快的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远)”可知，本段是文章的最后一段，应该做出总结，所以A项“There are endless ways to do that.(有无数种方法可以做到这一点)”符合文意，是总结性的语句，并且和后文构成逻辑关系。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The ____21____ of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi as ____22____, but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness ____23____ and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to ____24____ myself from the practice. Still, the ____25____ stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s ___26___, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early ____27____ were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and ____28____, failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the ____29____. But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced _____30_____, I felt like a beginner when the instructor _____31_____ singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and _____32_____ my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped _____33_____ my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion _____34_____, from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this _____35_____ martial art. 21. A. order B. power C. grace D. precision 22. A. reliable B. fascinating C. familiar D. strange 23. A. flexibility B. tolerance C. balance D. speed 24. A. distance B. protect C. isolate D. free 25. A. answer B. response C. presence D. image 26. A. treatment B. recommendation C. assessment D. announcement 27. A. observations B. memories C. attempts D. mistakes 28. A. struggled B. hesitated C. panicked D. followed 29. A. positions B. settings C. rules D. moves 30. A. instructors B. learners C. athletes D. performers 31. A. reluctantly B. casually C. unexpectedly D. briefly 32. A. willed B. trained C. urged D. allowed 33. A. hide away B. bring about C. build up D. crowd out 34. A. settled B. shifted C. progressed D. softened 35. A. traditional B. demanding C. gentle D. complex 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从20世纪80年代初次接触太极，到退休后重新学习太极的经历，以及在太极练习中从尴尬到获得力量、领悟柔和之道的心路历程。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们动作的优雅就像一朵睡莲在慢动作中绽放。A. order顺序；B. power力量；C. grace优雅；D. precision精确。根据下文“their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.”可推知，将动作比作睡莲缓缓绽放，强调的是动作的优雅美感。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我发现太极很迷人，但看不出它的意义。A. reliable可靠的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“but I couldn’t see its point.”可推知，but表示转折，前面应表示正面感受，fascinating与后面“看不出意义”形成对比。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我将健身定义为速度和力量。A. flexibility灵活性；B. tolerance容忍；C. balance平衡；D. speed速度。根据下文“Moving slowly did not build muscles”可推知，说明作者之前重视的是速度而非慢速。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：缓慢移动不能锻炼肌肉，所以我选择远离这项练习。A. distance使远离；B. protect保护；C. isolate孤立；D. free解放。根据上文“Moving slowly did not build muscles”可推知，作者认为缓慢移动不能锻炼肌肉，所以远离了这项练习，distance oneself from为固定搭配，意为“使自己远离”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，那个画面一直留在我心中，像一颗播下的种子。A. answer答案；B. response回应；C. presence存在；D. image画面。根据上文“their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.”及下文“stayed with me, a seed planted.”可推知，前文描述的是观看太极的场景画面，这个画面像种子一样留在心中。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：退休后，遵照医嘱，我重回那座公园。我不再只是旁观者，而是融入了人群之中，笨拙地迈步前行，重拾多年前便埋下的那份热爱与生机。A. treatment治疗；B. recommendation推荐/建议；C. assessment评估；D. announcement宣布。根据下文“I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group”可推知，医生给作者提出了建议。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我早期的尝试令人沮丧。A. observations观察；B. memories记忆；C. attempts尝试；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“I joined one class, then left; joined another”可推知，参加课程又离开是不断尝试的过程。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我报了一个班，没多久便退出了；后来又加入另一个，学得十分吃力，整套动作始终无法练完整。A. struggled艰难地做；B. hesitated犹豫；C. panicked恐慌；D. followed跟随。根据上文“I joined one class, then left; joined another”及下文“failing to complete the routines.”可推知，报了一个班，然后离开；参加了另一个，没能动作，说明学得十分吃力。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我原以为掌握太极意味着记住所有动作。A. positions位置；B. settings设置；C. rules规则；D. moves动作。根据上文“I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the”及下文“But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits”可推知，与habits相对，且太极学习通常指记忆动作，但后文转折说需要掌握的是习惯。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：被高级学员包围，当教练出乎意料地单独挑我出来指导时，我感觉像个初学者。A. instructors教练；B. learners学员；C. athletes运动员；D. performers表演者。根据上文“Surrounded by advanced”及下文“I felt like a beginner”可推知，在课堂中被包围的应该是其他学员，且与beginner对应。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：被高级学员包围，当教练出乎意料地单独挑我出来指导时，我感觉像个初学者。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. briefly短暂地。根据下文“singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely”可推知，被单独挑出来让人感到尴尬，说明这是出乎意料的。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我尴尬地认真倾听，仔细观察，并用意志驱使我的身体模仿他移动。A. willed用意志驱使；B. trained训练；C. urged催促；D. allowed允许。根据上文“listened attentively, watched closely”及下文“my body to move by copying him.”可推知，初学者需要刻意用意志控制身体，will有“用意志力驱使”的含义，符合语境。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最终，这种专注帮助排除了我的尴尬。A. hide away躲藏；B. bring about引起；C. build up建立；D. crowd out排除。根据下文“In that instant, my emotion ____, from embarrassment to empowerment.”可推知，专注让尴尬被排除，情感随之发生转变。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那一刻，我的情感从尴尬转变为充满力量。A. settled解决；B. shifted转变；C. progressed进步；D. softened软化。根据下文“from embarrassment to empowerment”可推知，这是一个转变过程，from...to...表示转变，shifted符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我变成了那朵绽放的睡莲，不是被力量唤醒，而是被这种柔和的武术唤醒。A. traditional传统的；B. demanding要求高的；C. gentle柔和的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this”可推知，not by force but by...形成对比，与force相对的是gentle。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Shanghai have made a breakthrough in protein design by fully using artificial intelligence, establishing the world’s ____36____ (large) protein sequence (次序) dataset and developing models that allow for targeted change and choice of proteins with specific functions. According to researchers, the advancement has the potential to greatly reduce the time and cost ____37____ (involve) in industrial protein modification (改进). Proteins play key roles in industries ____38____ (range) from medicine to green manufacturing. However, natural proteins often require modification to bear environmental ____39____ (factor) such as temperature shifts and acidity levels. ____40____ (traditional), modifying proteins required thousands of trial-and-error experiments, a costly and time-consuming process. The team’s approach changes this by replacing trial and error ____41____ AI-powered design, cutting the research and development timeline from two to five years to as little as six months. Their technology enables accurate changes ____42____ (improve) certain qualities such as strong heat resistance and ability to resist digestion. ____43____ breakthrough has already been industrialized alongside automated equipment, making protein design more productive. At the core of the research is the Venus-Protein Outsize Database, ____44____ contains more than 9 billion protein sequences covering a wide range of organisms. The dataset _____45_____ (include) 3.62 billion protein sequences from land-based microbes, 2.94 billion protein sequences from ocean microbes, 2.43 billion antibody protein sequences, and 60 million viral protein sequences. 【答案】36. largest 37. involved 38. ranging 39. factors 40. Traditionally 41. with 42. to improve 43. The 44. which 45. includes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的科学家利用AI技术突破蛋白质设计难题，构建全球最大蛋白质序列数据集，大大缩短传统改造流程，显著提升工业应用效率。 【36题详解】 考查最高级。句意：上海的科学家通过充分利用人工智能实现蛋白质设计突破，建立了全球最大的蛋白质序列数据集，并开发出可定向改造和筛选特定功能蛋白质的模型。空处作修饰dataset的定语，空前有定冠词the和最高级标志world’s，需用形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员表示，这一进展有望大幅减少工业蛋白质改造所需的时间和成本。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the time and cost的后置定语，involve“需要”和the time and cost逻辑上是被动关系，因此用involve的过去分词形式。故填involved。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蛋白质在从医药到绿色制造等行业中起着关键作用。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作industries的后置定语，range“（在一定范围内）变动”和industries逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但天然蛋白质常需改造以耐受温度变化和酸碱度等环境因素。空处作bear的宾语，结合“such as temperature shifts and acidity levels”可知，可数名词factor“因素”需用复数形式。故填factors。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，改造蛋白质需进行数千次试错实验，过程昂贵耗时。空处修饰整个句子，副词traditionally符合题意，意为“传统上”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：该团队的方法改变了这一点，用人工智能设计取代了试错（实验），将研发时间从2到5年缩短到6个月。结合“replacing trial and error”和“AI-powered desig”可知，固定搭配replace A with B符合题意，表示“用B替代A”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该技术能精准改造蛋白质以提升耐高温性、抗消化性等特质。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，描述实现“精准改造蛋白质”的目的，应用improve“提升，改善”的不定式形式。故填to improve。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此项突破已与自动化设备结合实现工业化，使蛋白质设计更高效。空处表示特指，指上文提到的AI蛋白质设计这一突破，应用定冠词the，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究核心是Venus-Protein超大型数据库，包含覆盖广泛生物的90亿多蛋白质序列。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Venus-Protein Outsize Database作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数据集包含36.2亿陆生微生物蛋白序列、29.4亿海洋微生物蛋白序列、24.3亿抗体蛋白序列及6000万病毒蛋白序列。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，且主语The dataset是单数，include“包含”应用三单形式。故填includes。 第三节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 用括号内所给提示的适当形式填空，每空只填一词。 46. Despite his old age, he remains ________ (energy) and spends most of his time volunteering for community services. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管年事已高，他仍然精力充沛，把大部分时间都花在社区服务的志愿活动上。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故用energy的形容词形式energetic，意为‌“精力充沛的”。 47. She ________ (accident) broke the vase while cleaning the shelf. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accidentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在整理架子时不小心打碎了花瓶。修饰动词broke用副词accidentally，作状语。 48. ________ (science) advances in artificial intelligence have raised both hopes and concerns among experts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能领域的科学进步让专家们既满怀期待又心生担忧。修饰名词advances需用形容词，science的形容词形式为scientific“科学的”；Scientific advances“科学进步”，句首首字母大写。 49. The ________ (consume) of fossil fuels has led to a series of environmental problems that require immediate solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：化石燃料的消耗导致了一系列需要立即解决的环境问题。提示词作主语，有定冠词The限定，用名词形式consumption作主语，意为‌“消耗”，不可数名词。 50. The film is an ________ (adapt) of a classic novel set in the 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影是一部以 19 世纪为背景的经典小说改编作品。不定冠词 an后面需要名词，adapt的名词形式adaptation，表示“改编作品”作表语；an adaptation of“……的改编版”，符合语境。 51. In today’s market, businesses must be ________ (compete) to survive and thrive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当今市场中，企业必须具有竞争力才能生存和发展。提示词作表语，用形容词competitive，意为‌“有竞争力的”，说明主语businesses的性质。 52. The ________ (combine) of theory and practice is essential for mastering a skill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】句意：理论与实践的结合对于掌握一项技能至关重要。提示词作主语，且有定冠词The限定，应用名词形式combination，意为‌“结合”，表示一种行为，是不可数名词。 53. All ________ (participate) in the workshop will receive a certificate of completion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participants 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有参加本次研讨会的人员都将获得结业证书。作主语，用名词participant，为可数名词，结合上文All可知用复数。 54. She has no ________ (intend) of changing her educational path in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】句意：她近期没有改变求学道路的打算。no后需要名词作宾语，intend的名词形式是intention；构成固定搭配：have no intention of doing sth.“无意做某事”，符合语境。 55. It is ________ (normal) for a child to refuse to eat any vegetables at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个孩子完全拒绝吃任何蔬菜是不正常的。结合常识，‌“孩子完全拒绝吃任何蔬菜”是不正常的情况，故用提示词normal(正常的)的反义词abnormal(不正常的)作表语。 56. The actor’s ________ (面部的) expressions were very vivid in the movie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facial 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位演员在电影里的面部表情十分生动。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词facial“面部的”作定语修饰expressions，符合语境。 57. The person who works hard ________ (应受、应得) to be rewarded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deserves 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力付出的人理应获得回报。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词deserve“应受、应得”符合语境，主语 the person为单数，定语从句who works hard是一般现在时，主句谓语用第三人称单数deserves。 58. The new community center is equipped with various sports ________ (设施) for residents to use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新社区中心配备了各类体育设施供居民使用。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词facility“设施”作宾语，符合语境，various（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数。 59. ________ (不管) of how busy he is, he always finds time to call his parents every week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Regardless 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管他有多忙，他总是每周都会抽出时间给父母打电话。根据汉语提示“不管”可知短语为regardless of，首字母大写。 60. The writer uses elegant and ________ (幽默的) language in her stories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：作者在她的故事中运用了优雅而幽默的语言。根据汉语提示可知用形容词humorous，作定语修饰名词language。 61. The ________ (接待员) at the front desk was very friendly and helped us with our registration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 receptionist 【解析】 【详解】句意：前台的接待员非常友好，并帮助我们进行了登记。根据汉语提示“接待员”以及空格前的定冠词The可知，此处应用可数名词receptionist，在句中作主语；根据谓语动词was可知，此处表单数概念。 62. He is a ________ (有创造力的) designer who always comes up with new ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位富有创造力的设计师，总是能提出新的想法。“有创造力的”修饰名词designer，用形容词creative作定语。 63. After ________ (退休), my grandfather spends his time gardening and traveling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】retirement 【解析】 【详解】句意：退休后，我爷爷把时间花在园艺和旅游上。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词retirement“退休”作宾语，符合语境。 64. The ancient castle, with its unique architecture and long history, is one of the most ________ (令人印象深刻的) attractions in the region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的城堡以其独特的建筑和悠久的历史，是该地区最令人印象深刻的景点之一。“令人印象深刻的”修饰名词attractions，用形容词impressive作定语，与the most构成最高级形式。 65. After several rounds of interviews, three ________ (候选人) were shortlisted for the manager position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】candidates 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几轮面试，三名候选人入围经理岗位候选名单。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词candidate“候选人”作主语，符合语境，three（三个）后接可数名词复数，复数形式candidates。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 2026年是可持续发展志愿者国际年（International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development），Global Volunteers现招募志愿者。假如你是李华，拟申请一个项目的志愿服务。请根据以下信息写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．申请原因；2．个人优势；3．服务设想。 Volunteer project Place Time education support rural Tanzania from July 6th to 25th 注意：1．词数80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for the education support volunteer project in rural Tanzania from July 6th to 25th. I’m eager to take part because 2026 is the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development. I hope to help local kids receive equal education and contribute to sustainable development. Besides, I’m good at communicating with children and fluent in English. I have rich experience in voluntary tutoring and can stay patient under tough conditions. If accepted, I will teach basic knowledge and organize interesting after-class activities to inspire kids. I’ll also share simple environmental ideas to raise their awareness. I sincerely hope I can get this precious chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据表格信息写一封申请信，说明申请原因、个人优势以及服务设想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 当地的：local → native 擅长：be good at → be skilled in 机会：chance → opportunity 真诚地：sincerely → wholeheartedly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have rich experience in voluntary tutoring and can stay patient under tough conditions. 拓展句：Since I have rich experience in voluntary tutoring, I can stay patient under tough conditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If accepted, I will teach basic knowledge and organize interesting after-class activities to inspire kids.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope I can get this precious chance.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $