精品解析：甘肃省兰州第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

兰州一中2025-2026-2学期期末考试试题 高二英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Uncertain. 2. When will the new National Geographic probably arrive? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing a manager. B. Complaining about her job. C. Answering a phone call. 4. How many places did the man visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer advice. B. To ask for information. C. To send an invitation. 7. What kind of films does the woman’s husband like watching? A. Documentaries. B. Action films. C. Science fiction films. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Close friends. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s choice? A. Disapproving. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s favorite chocolate? A. Milk chocolate. B. White chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 11. Where does the woman think the best chocolate comes from? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Germany. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to a supermarket. B. Make chocolate at home. C. Visit a chocolate workshop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What classes are given on Wednesdays? A. Math classes. B. Tennis classes. C. Yoga classes. 14. How often are yoga lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What does the man say about the book club? A. It is closed on Thursday. B. It is meant for kids. C. It is a new club. 16. What will the woman probably do next Tuesday? A. Attend the tennis class. B. Go to the center. C. Read in the club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Brown Hall? A. It has got a new gym. B. It is famous for its design. C. It is the most modern building. 18. Which hall is the largest? A. Blake Residence. B. Queens Building. C. The Parkway Flats. 19. Why is the Parkway Flats more expensive? A. Its bedrooms are larger. B. It owns many facilities. C. Its fees cover three meals. 20. What is attractive to students about Temple Rise? A. Its unique library. B. Its cleaning service. C. Its self-service restaurant. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Evolution of Science Fiction The last decade has seen a remarkable evolution in science fiction. Here are some of the most exciting developments: Rise of Diverse Voices The science fiction genre has grown more diverse in creators and characters. Writers such as N.K. Jemisin, with her groundbreaking Broken Earth trilogy, and Nnedi Okorafor, known for Who Fears Death, have offered new perspectives and narratives to the world of science fiction. Their works explore themes of identity and justice, enriching the genre with their unique cultural viewpoints. Expansion of Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series have jointly driven the rapid expansion of science fiction. They keep pushing the boundaries of visual storytelling. Works such as Interstellar and Arrival combine impressive visuals with deep narratives. Series like Black Mirror and The Expanse also win wide praise for their deep understandings of technology, society, and realistic space themes. Innovative Storytelling Techniques Science fiction has also embraced innovative storytelling techniques. Novels like Sleeping Giants by Sylvain Neuvel employ unconventional formats such as interview transcripts and journal entries, creating a unique reading experience. Besides, the use of transmedia storytelling, where narratives are expanded across multiple platforms, has also gained popularity, allowing for deeper and more interactive engagement with sci-fi worlds. Global Influence and Collaboration The past decade has seen science fiction becoming a truly global phenomenon. Works from non-Western countries have gained international recognition, such as Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem from China, which has introduced new scientific concepts and cultural perspectives to worldwide audiences. This globalization has promoted cross-cultural cooperation and the sharing of diverse ideas within the genre. 1. What do N.K. Jemisin and Nnedi Okorafor bring to science fiction? A. Complex story structures. B. Traditional writing rules. C. Unique cultural perspectives. D. More scientific experiments. 2. What makes Sleeping Giants special? A. Its unusual writing formats. B. Its deep interactive designs. C. Its transmedia storytelling. D. Its cross-platform stories. 3. The Three-Body Problem is mentioned to show ________. A. new scientific concepts B. the globalization of sci-fi C. fast development of sci-fi D. the impact of Western sci-fi B At 60, I finally decided to pursue a dream that I had ignored for decades: traveling solo along Australia’s western coast. For years, my longing for adventure had been drowned out by family, work and responsibilities. Yet as I turned 60, the inner call grew increasingly urgent, accompanied by fears that I had missed my last chance. Around that period, I was working with Jack, a 30-year-old client who intended to quit his job and explore the world. Our weekly talks acted like a mirror, pushing me to face my own fears of being laughed at, criticized by others, and abandoning the comfortable life I had been used to. According to a travel survey, I am far from alone. Among more than 2,800 respondents, 20% of people over 50 plan to travel alone, and 91% have experienced such trips. A strong sense of independence and a “seize the moment” attitude are inspiring older travelers to see the world in their own way. The real inner conflict appeared when I was about to book my flight. Part of me silently prayed that the payment might not go through. However, I realized that the mixed feelings of excitement and terror are quite normal. As people age, steady routines bring a sense of security, yet many people limit themselves to the comfort zone long after it stops benefiting them. Fortunately, I had my family’s full support. My husband and children all encouraged me to follow my heart. Their warmth left me wondering why I had hesitated for so many years. Research shows that facing fears helps produce dopamine, the brain’s “feel-good” chemical. As I often tell my clients, “Nothing grows in the comfort zone except regret.” Now prepared to board my flight, I firmly believe fortune favors the brave. It is better to live bravely than to let dreams die without trying. 4. Why did the author decide to travel solo at 60? A. She was inspired by Jack’s plan. B. She was motivated by a travel survey. C. She finally responded to her inner call. D. She attempted to abandon responsibilities. 5. What is the purpose of mentioning the travel survey? A. To show that travel appeals to all. B. To prove her choice is widely shared. C. To stress we should seize the moment. D. To indicate seniors value independence. 6. What can be known about the author from paragraph 4? A. She doubted her comfort zone. B. She silently prayed to miss the trip. C. She worried about breaking routines. D. She was torn between joy and worry. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Overcome fears to avoid regret. B. Appreciate support from family. C. Steady routines offer a sense of security. D. Prioritize security over adventure. C You’re probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar. But did you know that large amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal (谷类食物), dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout fried chicken? “Americans are simply consuming too much sugar,” says Frank Hu, a professor of nutrition. Most people consume three times the recommended daily limit of sugar. And it’s not just a harmless habit. Even if you’ve gotten the message that too much sugar isn’t good for your health and are taking steps to cut back, like switching to “low-sugar” baked goods and diet soda, you haven’t solved the issue and you may have created a new problem. Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖也称人工甜味剂) has been widely used as a sugar substitute (替代品) in products such as diet drinks, yogurt and breakfast cereal. But the sweetener has come under thorough examination following a July 2023 statement from the International Agency for Research on Cancer that officially classified aspartame as “possibly carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans.” So what’s the answer? Ultimately, we need to rethink our relationship with the sweet stuff. For the most part, the sugars that naturally occur in an apple, a sweet potato or a glass of milk aren’t an issue. It’s the sugar introduced during the manufacturing of a jarred pasta sauce or when you stir a spoonful of sugar into your coffee, for example, that’s harming your health. When you eat or drink something with added sugar, your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素) rise sharply. On the other hand, when you chew a bowl of fresh berries, the whole fruit contains fiber and other compounds that slow how quickly the sugar is digested, so your blood sugar doesn’t rise in the same way. Definitely, consuming not only less added sugar but also sugar substitutes over time is bound to make your life a whole lot sweeter. 8. What can we probably infer in paragraph 1? A. The writer shows his own puzzle. B. People ignore an issue about sugar. C. People take action to give up sugar. D. Bakery has less sugar than dairy-free milk. 9. Which food or drink may do less harm to our health in the text? A. Breakfast cereal. B. Diet drinks. C. Coffee drink. D. A sweet potato. 10. Why do people fail to consume less sugar? A. More sugary snacks are produced. B. Foods without sugar pose more health risks. C. Sugar substitutes exist in many foods and drinks. D. Compounds in sugar are reported to be carcinogenic. 11. Which is the most suitable title according to the text? A. Aspartame Should replace sugar? B. The Bitter Truth About Sugar C. Keep Away From Sugar D. Sugar Talks Sweetly D As all gardeners know, fruits and vegetables that have gone bad could be a precious resource. Let them bubble away in a composter (堆肥箱) and they become rich food for flower beds and vegetable gardens. Engineers know it too. The nutrients produced by decaying food can also be used to fuel bioreactors — devices for producing new substance. With bioreactors, almost everything from medicines to cleaner and greener materials, machine oils, fabrics, and even foods, could be generated. Capra Biosciences, Inc., a start-up behind a cutting-edge bioreactor technology, is working with professionals from different fields at the Boston University College of Engineering, to make a smarter, more efficient bioreactor. Capra’s bioreactor — known as a continuous flow device—uses biofilm, essentially a layer of thick, glue-like material that provides an ideal home for microbes (微生物). They’ve already used it to create a petroleum-free skin cream and plan to turn it to producing biological, rather than petrochemical, lubricants (润滑剂) for motors and other machinery. But making the business possible will require automation and novel quality-control and security measures, which is where the Boston University team — with backgrounds in genetic engineering, electronics, and automation — comes in. Despite progress, maintaining consistent output across diverse waste streams remains a key challenge. To address this challenge, the BU team has already proposed a series of design solutions that will allow the company to turn an unpredictable combination of food, animal waste, and other waste products into a reliable final result, as well as monitor the whole process with tiny sensors moving about in a bioreactor. They also have a plan for allowing other researchers nationwide to adapt their work and create identical devices producing multiple life-changing, and planet-saving products in a vast range of fields. “This kind of teamwork is amazing. It is the future in terms of where advances in biotechnology are coming from,” says Capra cofounder Andrew Magyar. “We want to engineer organisms to help us make products sustainably and cost-competitively, so consumers won’t have to decide, ‘Do I want the sustainable option or the cheap option?’” 12. Why does the author mention the composter in the first paragraph? A. To promote a tool to recycle food waste. B. To introduce an idea of useful breakdown. C. To show a way of producing food for plants. D. To describe a problem about food going bad. 13. What is the function of the biofilm? A. To run the bioreactor. B. To produce skin creams. C. To support bacteria growth. D. To distinguish lubricant types. 14. How has the BU team contributed to Capra? A. By developing sensors to detect nutrients. B. By building identical devices in other fields. C. By stabilizing final products with monitoring. D. By creating a more energy-efficient bioreactor. 15. What do Andrew Magyar’s words imply? A. Biotechnology is the future of science. B. Teamwork is more important than new ideas. C. Customers prioritize price over sustainability. D. The team will make green products affordable. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vacation in a sustainable manner Vacationing in a sustainable manner starts from your planning. Vacationing can be busy and inconveniences occur. If you are not careful, your vacation may turn out to be more harmful than you intended. The only way to avoid messing up everything is to be armed with some essential knowledge. Write a packing list and go for sustainable products while you’re at it. Using a shopping list helps account for everything you will need. Do not put yourself under pressure when you step into the store. ____16____ If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. ____17____ If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high. Attain sustainability by keeping the laws and respecting those in charge. We also protect our lives from potential danger when we follow the set guidelines. One key aspect of sustainability is the ability of humanity to coexist with nature. ____18____ For instance, the Indigenous communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life. Respecting their culture and appreciating their contribution will be the best approach to take. ____19____ The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd or unachievable to another person. However, sharing your experience may just help other people have different perspectives. For instance, spending a night at an off-grid cottage might seem boring to someone else. However, sharing the experience and explaining your idea to your friends may get them to appreciate it. There is no one rule that fits all scenarios when it comes to sustainable vacationing. ____20____ However, it all starts with the intention to keep our earth healthy for our future. A. Most people are not sustainability conscious. B. This has been possible in some communities for years. C. It’s a wide field and this article barely scratches the surface. D. First get the shopping list right when shopping for supplies. E. Unfortunately, some practices may be out of reach for individuals. F. Simply read the labels and avoid products with a high carbon footprint. G. Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara, 15-year-old Amara Keita would watch the sun set behind the dunes (沙丘), always puzzled by a single question: Why did such ____21____ energy go to waste every day? While his peers were chasing makeshift footballs, Amara ____22____ deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage. His teachers thought he was ____23____ — “No university would accept a boy who talks to machines,” they commented. But Amara believed the desert sun could ____24____ the solution to the severe shortage of electricity in his village. To realize his dream, for three years, he worked alone in a mud-brick shelter, ____25____ over 50 models before constructing a solar-powered water pump (泵) that could run for 72 hours on a single charge. When the pump successfully irrigated old Moussa’s wheat field, the village elders shook their heads in ____26____. News reached that a visiting UN engineer ____27____ Amara’s design to international investors. Fortunately, they agreed to fund the project. At 19, Amara now leads a team installing solar wires across ____28____ villages, though he still returns to maintain his first pump every weekend as a ____29____. “This old pump makes me remember,” he says, running his fingers over its weathered surface affectionately. Amara’s story proves a truth often forgotten: ____30____ isn’t about having expensive tools, but about spotting potential where others see ____31____. “The desert teaches us two things:” he reflects, “How little we have, and how ____32____ we can make of it.” His next project? A solar-powered school where children won’t have to study by the light of a ____33____ anymore. What began as one boy’s ____34____ has grown into a movement — proving that even the toughest environment can’t ____35____ a determined mind. 21. A. refreshing B. boundless C. invisible D. clean 22. A. collected B. discovered C. transformed D. buried 23. A. curious B. stubborn C. creative D. foolish 24. A. put off B. take in C. get over D. work out 25. A. throwing B. accumulating C. testing D. moving 26. A. panic B. disbelief C. sorrow D. despair 27. A. donated B. connected C. presented D. sold 28. A. prosperous B. crowded C. beautiful D. remote 29. A. habit B. relief C. reminder D. souvenir 30. A. Innovation B. Revolution C. Vision D. Belief 31. A. opportunity B. failure C. darkness D. waste 32. A. often B. much C. fast D. cheap 33. A. candle B. pump C. lamp D. battery 34. A. job B. dream C. incident D. game 35. A. motivate B. damage C. limit D. enrich 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s intangible cultural heritage workshops, ____36____ are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. These workshops, ____37____ (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions, have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, ____38____ (provide) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production ____39____ daily wage models. The government has actively promoted the role of intangible cultural heritage in cultural preservation and economic development. In December 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other central government departments issued a policy document ____40____ (specific) guiding the establishment and operation of these workshops, emphasizing talent cultivation, job creation, and industrial support. At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies ____41____ (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance and resource coordination. For example, in Zhejiang province, the Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city has paired workshops ____42____ villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating ____43____ output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024. Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors ____44____ (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the ____45____ (effective) of these preservation efforts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【原创题】 46. 假定你是国际学校高中部学生李华，你校部分同学难以合理规划日常作息，请你给已经毕业的学长Jack写一封邮件，邀请他线上分享高中时间管理与作息安排的经验。 内容要点包括： （1）邀请分享内容； （2）征询对方时间。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun had just risen, casting a golden glow over the peaceful waters of Sydney Harbor. Paul, a 30-something member of the Australian Navy, was taking part in a training in the harbor with his teammates. What started as an ordinary morning, was about to turn into a life-altering nightmare. Paul was in the water, fully focused on the exercise, when he suddenly felt a powerful bang on the back of his leg. At first, he thought it was just a small accident and paid it little attention. But when he turned around, a chill ran down his spine. A massive shark was staring right at him, its eyes brimming with a predatory glint. This was Paul’s worst nightmare come to life, as he had never come face-to-face with a shark before. In a flash, the shark lunged forward and, in a single, fierce bite, grabbed Paul’s right hand and the back of his right leg. It dragged him underwater, thrashing him around like a rag doll. Paul tried to fight back, but with the shark holding his hand tightly, he was completely powerless. His left hand couldn’t reach the shark’s eye, and when he tried to beat it in the nose, the shark just shook him violently. The pain was so intense that it seemed to consume his entire body, and he could feel his strength draining away. As he was being tossed around underwater, Paul was in intolerable pain and struggling to breathe. He thought to himself that this was the end, that he would never return home. The shark still circled below, its shadow looming large beneath him, as if waiting for the perfect moment to strike again. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paul’s teammates in the boat saw what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they approached the shore, an ambulance was already waiting there. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州一中2025-2026-2学期期末考试试题 高二英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Uncertain. 2. When will the new National Geographic probably arrive? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing a manager. B. Complaining about her job. C. Answering a phone call. 4. How many places did the man visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer advice. B. To ask for information. C. To send an invitation. 7. What kind of films does the woman’s husband like watching? A. Documentaries. B. Action films. C. Science fiction films. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Close friends. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s choice? A. Disapproving. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s favorite chocolate? A. Milk chocolate. B. White chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 11. Where does the woman think the best chocolate comes from? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Germany. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to a supermarket. B. Make chocolate at home. C. Visit a chocolate workshop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What classes are given on Wednesdays? A. Math classes. B. Tennis classes. C. Yoga classes. 14. How often are yoga lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What does the man say about the book club? A. It is closed on Thursday. B. It is meant for kids. C. It is a new club. 16. What will the woman probably do next Tuesday? A. Attend the tennis class. B. Go to the center. C. Read in the club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Brown Hall? A. It has got a new gym. B. It is famous for its design. C. It is the most modern building. 18. Which hall is the largest? A. Blake Residence. B. Queens Building. C. The Parkway Flats. 19. Why is the Parkway Flats more expensive? A. Its bedrooms are larger. B. It owns many facilities. C. Its fees cover three meals. 20. What is attractive to students about Temple Rise? A. Its unique library. B. Its cleaning service. C. Its self-service restaurant. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Evolution of Science Fiction The last decade has seen a remarkable evolution in science fiction. Here are some of the most exciting developments: Rise of Diverse Voices The science fiction genre has grown more diverse in creators and characters. Writers such as N.K. Jemisin, with her groundbreaking Broken Earth trilogy, and Nnedi Okorafor, known for Who Fears Death, have offered new perspectives and narratives to the world of science fiction. Their works explore themes of identity and justice, enriching the genre with their unique cultural viewpoints. Expansion of Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series Sci-Fi Cinema and Streaming TV Series have jointly driven the rapid expansion of science fiction. They keep pushing the boundaries of visual storytelling. Works such as Interstellar and Arrival combine impressive visuals with deep narratives. Series like Black Mirror and The Expanse also win wide praise for their deep understandings of technology, society, and realistic space themes. Innovative Storytelling Techniques Science fiction has also embraced innovative storytelling techniques. Novels like Sleeping Giants by Sylvain Neuvel employ unconventional formats such as interview transcripts and journal entries, creating a unique reading experience. Besides, the use of transmedia storytelling, where narratives are expanded across multiple platforms, has also gained popularity, allowing for deeper and more interactive engagement with sci-fi worlds. Global Influence and Collaboration The past decade has seen science fiction becoming a truly global phenomenon. Works from non-Western countries have gained international recognition, such as Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem from China, which has introduced new scientific concepts and cultural perspectives to worldwide audiences. This globalization has promoted cross-cultural cooperation and the sharing of diverse ideas within the genre. 1. What do N.K. Jemisin and Nnedi Okorafor bring to science fiction? A. Complex story structures. B. Traditional writing rules. C. Unique cultural perspectives. D. More scientific experiments. 2. What makes Sleeping Giants special? A. Its unusual writing formats. B. Its deep interactive designs. C. Its transmedia storytelling. D. Its cross-platform stories. 3. The Three-Body Problem is mentioned to show ________. A. new scientific concepts B. the globalization of sci-fi C. fast development of sci-fi D. the impact of Western sci-fi 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了过去十年科幻小说领域发生的显著变化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Writers such as N.K. Jemisin, with her groundbreaking Broken Earth trilogy, and Nnedi Okorafor, known for Who Fears Death, have offered new perspectives and narratives to the world of science fiction.(像N·K·杰米辛（其开创性的《“破碎的星球”三部曲）和尼迪·奥科拉弗（以《谁惧死亡》闻名）这样的作家为科幻世界带来了新的视角和叙事方式)”可知，两者都为科幻小说带来了独特的文化视角。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Novels like Sleeping Giants by Sylvain Neuvel employ unconventional formats such as interview transcripts and journal entries, creating a unique reading experience.(像Sylvain Neuvel所著的Sleeping Giants这样的小说采用了非传统的叙事形式，比如访谈记录和日记片段，从而营造出独特的阅读体验)”可知，Sleeping Giants的独特之处在于其写作风格。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The past decade has seen science fiction becoming a truly global phenomenon. Works from non-Western countries have gained international recognition, such as Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem from China, which has introduced new scientific concepts and cultural perspectives to worldwide audiences.(过去十年，科幻作品已成为一种真正意义上的全球现象。来自非西方国家的作品获得了国际认可，比如中国刘慈欣的《三体》，它向全球观众介绍了新的科学概念和文化视角)”可知，前文提到“科幻在过去十年成为真正的全球现象，非西方国家的作品获得国际认可”，《三体》是作者举的例子用来支撑“科幻全球化”这一观点。 B At 60, I finally decided to pursue a dream that I had ignored for decades: traveling solo along Australia’s western coast. For years, my longing for adventure had been drowned out by family, work and responsibilities. Yet as I turned 60, the inner call grew increasingly urgent, accompanied by fears that I had missed my last chance. Around that period, I was working with Jack, a 30-year-old client who intended to quit his job and explore the world. Our weekly talks acted like a mirror, pushing me to face my own fears of being laughed at, criticized by others, and abandoning the comfortable life I had been used to. According to a travel survey, I am far from alone. Among more than 2,800 respondents, 20% of people over 50 plan to travel alone, and 91% have experienced such trips. A strong sense of independence and a “seize the moment” attitude are inspiring older travelers to see the world in their own way. The real inner conflict appeared when I was about to book my flight. Part of me silently prayed that the payment might not go through. However, I realized that the mixed feelings of excitement and terror are quite normal. As people age, steady routines bring a sense of security, yet many people limit themselves to the comfort zone long after it stops benefiting them. Fortunately, I had my family’s full support. My husband and children all encouraged me to follow my heart. Their warmth left me wondering why I had hesitated for so many years. Research shows that facing fears helps produce dopamine, the brain’s “feel-good” chemical. As I often tell my clients, “Nothing grows in the comfort zone except regret.” Now prepared to board my flight, I firmly believe fortune favors the brave. It is better to live bravely than to let dreams die without trying. 4. Why did the author decide to travel solo at 60? A. She was inspired by Jack’s plan. B. She was motivated by a travel survey. C. She finally responded to her inner call. D. She attempted to abandon responsibilities. 5. What is the purpose of mentioning the travel survey? A. To show that travel appeals to all. B. To prove her choice is widely shared. C. To stress we should seize the moment. D. To indicate seniors value independence. 6. What can be known about the author from paragraph 4? A. She doubted her comfort zone. B. She silently prayed to miss the trip. C. She worried about breaking routines. D. She was torn between joy and worry. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Overcome fears to avoid regret. B. Appreciate support from family. C. Steady routines offer a sense of security. D. Prioritize security over adventure. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述60岁的我勇敢追梦独自开启澳洲西海岸之旅。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 60, I finally decided to pursue a dream that I had ignored for decades: traveling solo along Australia’s western coast. For years, my longing for adventure had been drowned out by family, work and responsibilities. Yet as I turned 60, the inner call grew increasingly urgent, accompanied by fears that I had missed my last chance.(60岁这年，我终于决定去追寻那个被自己忽略了几十年的梦想：独自沿着澳大利亚西海岸旅行。多年来，我对冒险的渴望一直被家庭、工作和各种责任淹没。可当我年满60岁时，内心的呼唤变得越来越迫切，我还总担心自己已经错过了最后的机会。)”可知，作者最终决定60岁独自旅行，核心是回应自己积压多年的内心呼唤。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Among more than 2,800 respondents, 20% of people over 50 plan to travel alone, and 91% have experienced such trips.(在2800多名受访者中，20%的50岁以上人群计划独自旅行，其中91%的人已经有过这类旅行经历。)”可知，作者提到这份旅行调查，是为了证明自己选择独自旅行的想法并非个例，很多同龄人都有类似的规划和经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The real inner conflict appeared when I was about to book my flight. Part of me silently prayed that the payment might not go through. However, I realized that the mixed feelings of excitement and terror are quite normal.(真正的内心冲突出现在我准备订机票的时候。我心底有个声音默默祈祷支付流程别成功。但我也意识到，这种既兴奋又惶恐的复杂情绪十分正常。)”可知，作者在订机票的阶段，内心在出行的喜悦和对未知的担忧之间摇摆拉扯。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As I often tell my clients, “Nothing grows in the comfort zone except regret.”(正如我常对客户说的那样：“舒适区里除了遗憾，什么都长不出来。”)”可知，作者想要传递的核心观点是直面并克服内心的恐惧，才能避免留下终生的遗憾。 C You’re probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar. But did you know that large amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal (谷类食物), dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout fried chicken? “Americans are simply consuming too much sugar,” says Frank Hu, a professor of nutrition. Most people consume three times the recommended daily limit of sugar. And it’s not just a harmless habit. Even if you’ve gotten the message that too much sugar isn’t good for your health and are taking steps to cut back, like switching to “low-sugar” baked goods and diet soda, you haven’t solved the issue and you may have created a new problem. Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖也称人工甜味剂) has been widely used as a sugar substitute (替代品) in products such as diet drinks, yogurt and breakfast cereal. But the sweetener has come under thorough examination following a July 2023 statement from the International Agency for Research on Cancer that officially classified aspartame as “possibly carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans.” So what’s the answer? Ultimately, we need to rethink our relationship with the sweet stuff. For the most part, the sugars that naturally occur in an apple, a sweet potato or a glass of milk aren’t an issue. It’s the sugar introduced during the manufacturing of a jarred pasta sauce or when you stir a spoonful of sugar into your coffee, for example, that’s harming your health. When you eat or drink something with added sugar, your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素) rise sharply. On the other hand, when you chew a bowl of fresh berries, the whole fruit contains fiber and other compounds that slow how quickly the sugar is digested, so your blood sugar doesn’t rise in the same way. Definitely, consuming not only less added sugar but also sugar substitutes over time is bound to make your life a whole lot sweeter. 8. What can we probably infer in paragraph 1? A. The writer shows his own puzzle. B. People ignore an issue about sugar. C. People take action to give up sugar. D. Bakery has less sugar than dairy-free milk. 9. Which food or drink may do less harm to our health in the text? A. Breakfast cereal. B. Diet drinks. C. Coffee drink. D. A sweet potato. 10. Why do people fail to consume less sugar? A. More sugary snacks are produced. B. Foods without sugar pose more health risks. C. Sugar substitutes exist in many foods and drinks. D. Compounds in sugar are reported to be carcinogenic. 11. Which is the most suitable title according to the text? A. Aspartame Should replace sugar? B. The Bitter Truth About Sugar C. Keep Away From Sugar D. Sugar Talks Sweetly 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代人糖分摄入过多的问题，特别是添加糖和人工甜味剂（如阿斯巴甜）在食品中的广泛使用及其对健康的潜在影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’re probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar. But did you know that large amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal (谷类食物), dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout fried chicken?(你可能意识到你的咖啡饮料或烘焙食品中含有大量的糖。但是你知道吗，在你的早餐麦片、无乳牛奶替代品甚至外卖炸鸡中也含有大量的添加糖？)”可知，从第一段我们可以推断出人们忽略了糖的问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“For the most part, the sugars that naturally occur in an apple, a sweet potato or a glass of milk aren’t an issue.(在大多数情况下，苹果、红薯或一杯牛奶中天然存在的糖都不是问题。)”可知，红薯对我们的健康危害较小。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖也称人工甜味剂) has been widely used as a sugar substitute (替代品) in products such as diet drinks, yogurt and breakfast cereal.(自20世纪90年代以来，阿斯巴甜已被广泛用作无糖饮料、酸奶和早餐麦片等产品中的代糖。)”可知，人们无法减少糖的摄入是因为糖替代品存在于许多食品和饮料中。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“You’re probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar. But did you know that large amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal (谷类食物), dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout fried chicken?(你可能意识到你的咖啡饮料或烘焙食品中含有大量的糖。但是你知道吗，在你的早餐麦片、无乳牛奶替代品甚至外卖炸鸡中也含有大量的添加糖？)”可知，本文主要讲述了现代人糖分摄入过多的问题，特别是添加糖和人工甜味剂（如阿斯巴甜）在食品中的广泛使用及其对健康的潜在影响，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“The Bitter Truth About Sugar(关于糖的苦涩真相)”。故选B。 D As all gardeners know, fruits and vegetables that have gone bad could be a precious resource. Let them bubble away in a composter (堆肥箱) and they become rich food for flower beds and vegetable gardens. Engineers know it too. The nutrients produced by decaying food can also be used to fuel bioreactors — devices for producing new substance. With bioreactors, almost everything from medicines to cleaner and greener materials, machine oils, fabrics, and even foods, could be generated. Capra Biosciences, Inc., a start-up behind a cutting-edge bioreactor technology, is working with professionals from different fields at the Boston University College of Engineering, to make a smarter, more efficient bioreactor. Capra’s bioreactor — known as a continuous flow device—uses biofilm, essentially a layer of thick, glue-like material that provides an ideal home for microbes (微生物). They’ve already used it to create a petroleum-free skin cream and plan to turn it to producing biological, rather than petrochemical, lubricants (润滑剂) for motors and other machinery. But making the business possible will require automation and novel quality-control and security measures, which is where the Boston University team — with backgrounds in genetic engineering, electronics, and automation — comes in. Despite progress, maintaining consistent output across diverse waste streams remains a key challenge. To address this challenge, the BU team has already proposed a series of design solutions that will allow the company to turn an unpredictable combination of food, animal waste, and other waste products into a reliable final result, as well as monitor the whole process with tiny sensors moving about in a bioreactor. They also have a plan for allowing other researchers nationwide to adapt their work and create identical devices producing multiple life-changing, and planet-saving products in a vast range of fields. “This kind of teamwork is amazing. It is the future in terms of where advances in biotechnology are coming from,” says Capra cofounder Andrew Magyar. “We want to engineer organisms to help us make products sustainably and cost-competitively, so consumers won’t have to decide, ‘Do I want the sustainable option or the cheap option?’” 12. Why does the author mention the composter in the first paragraph? A. To promote a tool to recycle food waste. B. To introduce an idea of useful breakdown. C. To show a way of producing food for plants. D. To describe a problem about food going bad. 13. What is the function of the biofilm? A. To run the bioreactor. B. To produce skin creams. C. To support bacteria growth. D. To distinguish lubricant types. 14. How has the BU team contributed to Capra? A. By developing sensors to detect nutrients. B. By building identical devices in other fields. C. By stabilizing final products with monitoring. D. By creating a more energy-efficient bioreactor. 15. What do Andrew Magyar’s words imply? A. Biotechnology is the future of science. B. Teamwork is more important than new ideas. C. Customers prioritize price over sustainability. D. The team will make green products affordable. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍团队研发新型生物反应器，利用腐烂废弃物产出绿色产品，攻克生产难题、助力绿色可持续发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As all gardeners know, fruits and vegetables that have gone bad could be a precious resource. Let them bubble away in a composter (堆肥箱) and they become rich food for flower beds and vegetable gardens.(所有园丁都知道，变质的果蔬可以成为宝贵的资源。让它们在堆肥箱中发酵分解，就能成为花坛和菜园的优质养料)”可知，作者举堆肥箱的例子，是为了引出废弃物分解后可利用的理念，为下文生物反应器原理做铺垫。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Capra’s bioreactor — known as a continuous flow device—uses biofilm, essentially a layer of thick, glue-like material that provides an ideal home for microbes (微生物).(卡普拉公司的生物反应器是一种连续流装置，它使用生物膜，本质上是一层厚厚的胶状物质，为微生物提供了理想的生存环境)”可知，生物膜的作用是为微生物（细菌）生长提供依托、支持其存活生长。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To address this challenge, the BU team has already proposed a series of design solutions that will allow the company to turn an unpredictable combination of food, animal waste, and other waste products into a reliable final result, as well as monitor the whole process with tiny sensors moving about in a bioreactor.(为解决这一难题，波士顿大学团队提出一系列设计方案，使公司能将各类不稳定废弃物转化为稳定成品，并通过微型传感器全程监测生产过程)”可知，该团队通过监测生产过程、优化方案，稳定了最终产品质量。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We want to engineer organisms to help us make products sustainably and cost-competitively, so consumers won’t have to decide, ‘Do I want the sustainable option or the cheap option?’(我们希望改造生物，可持续且低成本地生产产品，让消费者不必在‘我该选择环保款还是平价款？’之间做选择)”可知，Andrew Magyar的话暗示团队将让绿色环保产品变得平价、亲民。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vacation in a sustainable manner Vacationing in a sustainable manner starts from your planning. Vacationing can be busy and inconveniences occur. If you are not careful, your vacation may turn out to be more harmful than you intended. The only way to avoid messing up everything is to be armed with some essential knowledge. Write a packing list and go for sustainable products while you’re at it. Using a shopping list helps account for everything you will need. Do not put yourself under pressure when you step into the store. ____16____ If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. ____17____ If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high. Attain sustainability by keeping the laws and respecting those in charge. We also protect our lives from potential danger when we follow the set guidelines. One key aspect of sustainability is the ability of humanity to coexist with nature. ____18____ For instance, the Indigenous communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life. Respecting their culture and appreciating their contribution will be the best approach to take. ____19____ The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd or unachievable to another person. However, sharing your experience may just help other people have different perspectives. For instance, spending a night at an off-grid cottage might seem boring to someone else. However, sharing the experience and explaining your idea to your friends may get them to appreciate it. There is no one rule that fits all scenarios when it comes to sustainable vacationing. ____20____ However, it all starts with the intention to keep our earth healthy for our future. A. Most people are not sustainability conscious. B. This has been possible in some communities for years. C. It’s a wide field and this article barely scratches the surface. D. First get the shopping list right when shopping for supplies. E. Unfortunately, some practices may be out of reach for individuals. F. Simply read the labels and avoid products with a high carbon footprint. G. Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍可持续度假的多种实用做法及相关理念与注意事项。 【16题详解】 上文“Do not put yourself under pressure when you step into the store.(当你走进商店时，不要给自己太大压力)”讲到度假采购物品不必焦虑。空处承接前文，说明选购物品的具体做法。选项F“Simply read the labels and avoid products with a high carbon footprint.(只需查看标签，避开高碳足迹产品)”承接购物选材话题，贴合本段环保采购主旨，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them.(如果公园明确表示不允许向野生动物投食，那么您就不要去投食了)”提出不要随意投喂动物。空后“If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high.(如果公园允许每个人随意投喂动物，那么动物因食物中毒而死亡的可能性就会很高)”解释随意投喂会导致动物食物中毒。空处衔接前后，说明善意投喂实则会危及动物。选项G“Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk.(多数时候我们自以为的关爱实则将野生动物置于危险中)”衔接上下文逻辑，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“One key aspect of sustainability is the ability of humanity to coexist with nature.(可持续发展的关键是人与自然共处)”点明人与自然共生的主题。空后“For instance, the Indigenous communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life.(例如，亚马逊地区的原住民社区是这片森林生命的一部分)”举例亚马逊原住民与森林共生。选项B“This has been possible in some communities for years.(这种共处模式在一些群落早已实现)”过渡引出下文事例，衔接自然，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空后“The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd or unachievable to another person.(你所选择的可持续发展方案可能在别人看来显得荒谬或无法实现)”说明很多人缺乏可持续理念。空处总起本段，点明大众现状。选项A“Most people are not sustainability conscious.(大多数人缺乏可持续发展意识)”引出后文分享经验、改变他人看法的内容，契合段落主旨。 【20题详解】 上文“There is no one rule that fits all scenarios when it comes to sustainable vacationing.(在可持续度假方面，并不存在适用于所有情况的统一规则)”说明其没有统一标准。空后转折指出一切始于守护地球的初心。选项C“It’s a wide field and this article barely scratches the surface.(这一领域范围很广，本文仅浅作介绍)”承接前文无统一规则的表述，衔接后文，符合语境。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara, 15-year-old Amara Keita would watch the sun set behind the dunes (沙丘), always puzzled by a single question: Why did such ____21____ energy go to waste every day? While his peers were chasing makeshift footballs, Amara ____22____ deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage. His teachers thought he was ____23____ — “No university would accept a boy who talks to machines,” they commented. But Amara believed the desert sun could ____24____ the solution to the severe shortage of electricity in his village. To realize his dream, for three years, he worked alone in a mud-brick shelter, ____25____ over 50 models before constructing a solar-powered water pump (泵) that could run for 72 hours on a single charge. When the pump successfully irrigated old Moussa’s wheat field, the village elders shook their heads in ____26____. News reached that a visiting UN engineer ____27____ Amara’s design to international investors. Fortunately, they agreed to fund the project. At 19, Amara now leads a team installing solar wires across ____28____ villages, though he still returns to maintain his first pump every weekend as a ____29____. “This old pump makes me remember,” he says, running his fingers over its weathered surface affectionately. Amara’s story proves a truth often forgotten: ____30____ isn’t about having expensive tools, but about spotting potential where others see ____31____. “The desert teaches us two things:” he reflects, “How little we have, and how ____32____ we can make of it.” His next project? A solar-powered school where children won’t have to study by the light of a ____33____ anymore. What began as one boy’s ____34____ has grown into a movement — proving that even the toughest environment can’t ____35____ a determined mind. 21. A. refreshing B. boundless C. invisible D. clean 22. A. collected B. discovered C. transformed D. buried 23. A. curious B. stubborn C. creative D. foolish 24. A. put off B. take in C. get over D. work out 25. A. throwing B. accumulating C. testing D. moving 26. A. panic B. disbelief C. sorrow D. despair 27. A. donated B. connected C. presented D. sold 28. A. prosperous B. crowded C. beautiful D. remote 29. A. habit B. relief C. reminder D. souvenir 30. A. Innovation B. Revolution C. Vision D. Belief 31. A. opportunity B. failure C. darkness D. waste 32. A. often B. much C. fast D. cheap 33. A. candle B. pump C. lamp D. battery 34. A. job B. dream C. incident D. game 35. A. motivate B. damage C. limit D. enrich 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述15岁的阿马拉用废弃材料制造太阳能水泵，解决了村庄的缺电问题。他带领团队在偏远村庄安装太阳能设备，证明了创新源于发现潜能的眼光。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在撒哈拉沙漠边缘一个被烈日炙烤的小村庄里，15岁的阿马拉·凯塔会看着太阳在沙丘后落下，始终被一个问题困扰：为什么如此无尽的能量每天都被浪费掉？A. refreshing令人神清气爽的；B. boundless无穷无尽的；C. invisible看不见的；D. clean清洁的。根据上文“the sun”和常识可知，太阳的能量是“无穷无尽的”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他的同龄人追逐着简易足球时，阿马拉在当地的垃圾堆里收集废弃的汽车电池和太阳能电池板。A. collected收集；B. discovered发现；C. transformed转变；D. buried掩埋。根据下文“deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage”可知，他“收集”了这些废弃材料。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的老师们认为他很傻——“没有大学会录取一个和机器说话的孩子，”他们评论道。A. curious好奇的；B. stubborn固执的；C. creative有创造力的；D. foolish愚蠢的，傻的。根据下文的负面评价“No university would accept a boy who talks to machines”可知，老师们认为他很“愚蠢”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但Amara相信沙漠的太阳能够找到解决村子严重缺电问题的方案。A. put off推迟；B. take in吸收；C. get over克服；D. work out找到 (解决办法等)。根据上文“the desert sun”和下文“the solution to the severe shortage of electricity”可知，他相信太阳能帮助“找到”解决缺电问题的方案。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了实现梦想，他在一座泥砖棚屋里独自工作了三年，在制造出一次充电可运行72小时的太阳能水泵之前，测试了50多个模型。A. throwing扔；B. accumulating积累；C. testing测试；D. moving移动。根据下文“over 50 models before constructing a solar-powered water pump”可知，他在建造水泵前“测试”了50多个模型。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：当水泵成功浇灌了老Moussa的麦田时，村里的长老们难以置信地摇头。A. panic恐慌；B. disbelief难以置信；C. sorrow悲伤；D. despair绝望。根据上文“the village elders shook their heads”可知，他们“不相信”这件事情；in disbelief“不敢相信，怀疑”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：消息传来，一位来访的联合国工程师将Amara的设计展示给了国际投资者。A. donated捐赠；B. connected连接；C. presented展示，呈现；D. sold出售。根据下文“to international investors. Fortunately, they agreed to fund the project.”可知，工程师将设计“展示”给投资者看，并得到了投资。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现年19岁的Amara带领着一个团队，在偏远的村庄安装太阳能线路，但他每个周末仍会回去维护他的第一个水泵，以此作为提醒。A. prosperous繁荣的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. remote偏远的。根据上文“In a small village on the sun-baked edge of the Sahara”和“the solution to the severe shortage of electricity in his village”可知，Amara要帮助的是“偏远的”村庄。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：现年19岁的Amara带领着一个团队，在偏远的村庄安装太阳能线路，但他每个周末仍会回去维护他的第一个水泵，以此作为提醒。A. habit习惯；B. relief宽慰；C. reminder提醒物；D. souvenir纪念品。根据下文“This old pump makes me remember”可知，第一个水泵对Amara来说是一种“提醒”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：Amara的故事证明了一个常常被遗忘的道理：创新不在于拥有昂贵的工具，而在于在别人看作是废物的地方发现潜力。A. Innovation创新；B. Revolution革命；C. Vision远见；D. Belief信念。根据前文Amara发明太阳能水泵的事迹“constructing a solar-powered water pump”以及后文“spotting potential”可知，Amara的故事告诉我们一个关于“创新”的道理。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：Amara的故事证明了一个常常被遗忘的道理：创新不在于拥有昂贵的工具，而在于在别人看作是废物的地方发现潜力。A. opportunity机会；B. failure失败；C. darkness黑暗；D. waste废物。根据上文“Why did such ____ energy go to waste every day?”以及他从垃圾中收集材料可知，Amara在别人眼中的“废物”上发现了潜在的可能。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：沙漠教会我们两件事：我们拥有的多么少，以及我们能利用它做多少事。A. often经常；B. much许多；C. fast快速地；D. cheap便宜地。根据上文“Amara ____ deserted car batteries and solar panels from the local garbage.”和“At 19, Amara now leads a team installing solar wires across ____ villages”可知，Amara充分利用了有限的资源解决了现实中的大问题；make much of “充分利用”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：一所太阳能学校，孩子们再也不必在烛光下学习了。A. candle蜡烛；B. pump水泵；C. lamp灯；D. battery电池。根据上文“A solar-powered school”和“children won’t have to study by the light of”可知，有了太阳能电灯，孩子们就不需要在“蜡烛”光下学习了。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：从一个男孩的梦想开始，已经发展成一场运动——证明了即使最恶劣的环境也无法限制一个坚定的心灵。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. incident事件；D. game游戏。根据上文“To realize his dream”可知，这一开始就是Amara的“梦想”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：从一个男孩的梦想开始，已经发展成一场运动——证明了即使最恶劣的环境也无法限制一个坚定的心灵。A. motivate激励；B. damage损害；C. limit限制；D. enrich丰富。根据前文Amara在恶劣环境中取得成功的故事和上文“proving that even the toughest environment can’t”可知，Amara的故事证明环境无法“限制”坚定的心灵。 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s intangible cultural heritage workshops, ____36____ are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. These workshops, ____37____ (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions, have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, ____38____ (provide) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production ____39____ daily wage models. The government has actively promoted the role of intangible cultural heritage in cultural preservation and economic development. In December 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other central government departments issued a policy document ____40____ (specific) guiding the establishment and operation of these workshops, emphasizing talent cultivation, job creation, and industrial support. At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies ____41____ (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance and resource coordination. For example, in Zhejiang province, the Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city has paired workshops ____42____ villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating ____43____ output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024. Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors ____44____ (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the ____45____ (effective) of these preservation efforts. 【答案】36. which 37. distributed 38. providing 39. and 40. specifically 41. to support 42. with 43. an 44. had grown 45. effectiveness 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍中国非遗工坊助力乡村振兴的发展现状、就业带动作用、国家与地方出台的扶持政策，以及非遗传承取得的显著成效。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，正有力助力乡村振兴的中国非遗工坊，传承了传统工艺、创造了就业岗位并带动了地方经济发展，官方数据显示目前已有超一万一千家此类工坊投入运营。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是workshops，指代事物，定语从句缺主语，关系代词用which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些分布在两千零五个县级区域内的工坊，已为相关行业一百二十多万人解决了就业问题。主语these workshops与distribute为被动关系，用过去分词distributed作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得一提的是，四千三百多家工坊直接扎根乡村，通过居家生产和日薪务工两种模式，为老人、妇女及残障人士提供十分合适的灵活就业方式。provide和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词providing作伴随状语。 【39题详解】 考查并列连词。句意同上。home-based production与daily wage models是并列结构，用并列连词and连接。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：2021年12月，文化和旅游部等中央部门印发政策文件，专门指导这类工坊的创办与运营工作，着重强调人才培养、岗位创设与产业扶持。此处修饰动词guiding，要用副词形式specifically。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：地方层面已有十八个省份出台政策扶持并规范这类工坊发展，为其提供资金扶持、市场帮扶以及资源统筹调配。此处用动词不定式to support作目的状语，表出台政策的目的。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如浙江省杭州市萧山区推行工坊与乡村结对帮扶模式。固定搭配pair...with...意为“把……与……配对、结对”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：省级非遗萧山腌萝卜工坊依托订单生产模式联结四万余名农户，2024年创造出三亿元产值。output是以元音音素开头的名词，表泛指一笔产值，用不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 考查过去完成时。句意：截至2025年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已增至近四千人，充分体现出各类保护工作取得的实效。by+过去时间是过去完成时标志，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had grown。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，effective对应的名词形式为effectiveness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【原创题】 46. 假定你是国际学校高中部学生李华，你校部分同学难以合理规划日常作息，请你给已经毕业的学长Jack写一封邮件，邀请他线上分享高中时间管理与作息安排的经验。 内容要点包括： （1）邀请分享内容； （2）征询对方时间。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m Li Hua, a student from our international high school. Many of my classmates find it hard to plan their daily routines properly, which makes them often feel tired and fall behind in their studies. So I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give an online talk about your experience in time management and daily schedule planning when you were in high school. We all wonder when you will be free in the coming weeks, so that we can fix a proper time for the sharing. We really hope you can come and give us some useful advice. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给学长Jack写邮件邀他做线上作息经验分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合适地：properly→ appropriately 疲倦的：tired→ exhausted 真诚地：sincerely → earnestly 建议：advice→ proposal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from our international high school. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, a student from our international high school, who is in charge of the class study sharing activity these days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many of my classmates find it hard to plan their daily routines properly, which makes them often feel tired and fall behind in their studies. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】So I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give an online talk about your experience in time management and daily schedule planning when you were in high school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun had just risen, casting a golden glow over the peaceful waters of Sydney Harbor. Paul, a 30-something member of the Australian Navy, was taking part in a training in the harbor with his teammates. What started as an ordinary morning, was about to turn into a life-altering nightmare. Paul was in the water, fully focused on the exercise, when he suddenly felt a powerful bang on the back of his leg. At first, he thought it was just a small accident and paid it little attention. But when he turned around, a chill ran down his spine. A massive shark was staring right at him, its eyes brimming with a predatory glint. This was Paul’s worst nightmare come to life, as he had never come face-to-face with a shark before. In a flash, the shark lunged forward and, in a single, fierce bite, grabbed Paul’s right hand and the back of his right leg. It dragged him underwater, thrashing him around like a rag doll. Paul tried to fight back, but with the shark holding his hand tightly, he was completely powerless. His left hand couldn’t reach the shark’s eye, and when he tried to beat it in the nose, the shark just shook him violently. The pain was so intense that it seemed to consume his entire body, and he could feel his strength draining away. As he was being tossed around underwater, Paul was in intolerable pain and struggling to breathe. He thought to himself that this was the end, that he would never return home. The shark still circled below, its shadow looming large beneath him, as if waiting for the perfect moment to strike again. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paul’s teammates in the boat saw what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they approached the shore, an ambulance was already waiting there. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paul’s teammates in the boat saw what had happened. Without a moment’s hesitation, they sprang into action, shouting and throwing anything they could find at the shark to distract it. Their voices were filled with urgency and fear, but also a fierce determination to save their friend. The shark, momentarily startled, released Paul, who then surfaced, gasping for air and covered in blood. His teammates quickly pulled him into the boat, their hands steady despite the trembling in their hearts, and immediately called for emergency assistance. As they approached the shore, an ambulance was already waiting there. The doctors rushed forward, their faces set in grim determination as they assessed Paul’s injuries. With practiced efficiency, they stabilized him and prepared him for transport to the hospital. Paul, though weak and in shock, managed a small smile for his teammates, gratitude shining in his eyes. As the ambulance sped away, sirens wailing, Paul’s teammates stood on the dock, watching until it disappeared from sight, praying for his swift recovery and vowing to support him through this ordeal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了澳大利亚海军保罗在悉尼港开展训练时，意外遭遇鲨鱼突袭，身体被鲨鱼死死咬住、遭受重创、濒临遇险的惊险经历，随后队友紧急施救、医护人员及时救援的故事。 【详解】段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写队友们紧急开展救援、驱赶鲨鱼、救下受伤的保罗并紧急呼救的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写医护人员紧急救治保罗，保罗向队友表达谢意，众人期盼他早日康复的场景。 1.续写线索 目睹险情——紧急施救——救下保罗——呼叫救援——岸边接诊——紧急救治——心怀感恩——期盼康复 2.词汇激活 行为类 ①立刻行动：spring into action/take immediate measures ②分散注意力：distract/divert one’s attention 情绪类 ①焦急担忧：urgency and fear/anxiety and worry ②心怀感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. The shark, momentarily startled, released Paul, who then surfaced, gasping for air and covered in blood. (who引导非限制性定语从句，现在分词gasping作伴随状语) [高分句型 2]. As the ambulance sped away, sirens wailing, Paul’s teammates stood on the dock, watching until it disappeared from sight. (as引导时间状语从句，现在分词watching作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $