内容正文:
Unit1 A Changing World
Lesson3 Thinking Skills
Can you tell the difference?
Learning Objectives
01 Knowledge Objectives
• Define the key terms "fact" and "opinion" with clarity.
• Identify the fundamental differences between objective facts and subjective opinions.
02 Skill Objectives
• Distinguish facts from opinions in diverse written and spoken English materials.
• Generate personal examples of facts and opinions from everyday experiences.
03 Affective Objectives
• Develop critical thinking skills to analyze information objectively.
• Learn to respect diverse opinions and acknowledge everyone’s right to their viewpoint.
“Critical thinking is the foundation of understanding the world around us.”
Warm-up: Let's Play a Game!
Game Rules:I’ll read a sentence. If it’s a fact (something everyone must agree on), shout “YES!”. If it’s an opinion (people might disagree), shout “NO!”. Let’s practice with these examples:
1. The capital of China is Beijing.
2. The sun rises in the east.
3. Cats are better pets than dogs.
➜ YES! (It's a fact)
➜ YES! (It's a fact)
➜ NO! (It's an opinion)
What is a Fact?
A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false, grounded in evidence, observation, or research. Unlike opinions, facts are objective—they remain consistent regardless of personal feelings, interpretations, or beliefs.
Verifiable
Can be proven true or false using evidence, research, or data.
Observable
Based on direct measurement, physical proof, or clear observation.
Universal
True for everyone, regardless of personal feelings or perspective.
Literary & Historical Fact
"Shakespeare wrote the playHamlet."
Geographical Fact
"The Eiffel Tower is in Paris."
事实是能够被证实真伪、以证据、观察或调研为依据的陈述。和观点不同,事实具备客观性 —— 无论个人情感、解读或是看法如何,事实本身始终保持一致。
What is an Opinion?
An opinion is a statement reflecting personal feelings, beliefs, or judgments. Unlike facts, it cannot be proven objectively true or false—it is subjective, shaped by individual perspectives and experiences.
Examples
• "The Eiffel Tower is the most romantic landmark in the world."
• "Chocolate ice cream is far better than vanilla."
• "Learning English is an exciting journey of discovery."
观点是反映个人情感、信念或评判的表述。与事实不同,观点无法被客观判定真假;它带有主观性,由个人视角与生活经历所形成。
The Golden Rule & Clue Words
"We all agree on a fact, but we may disagree on an opinion."
Clue words for opinions often show judgment, feeling, or possibility:
Adjectives
best, worst, beautiful, ugly, interesting, boring, good, bad, delicious, awful
Verbs & Expressions
think, believe, feel, suppose, in my opinion, I guess, should, ought to
Adverbs
probably, maybe, likely, perhaps, possibly, definitely, certainly
黄金法则与提示词
Activity 1: Look, Read, and Decide
Instructions: Look at the pictures and read the statements below. Decide if each statement is aF (Fact)or anO (Opinion).
a.The living conditions were poor.
b.Hamburgers taste better than noodles.
c.Learning French is very difficult.
d.Technology has changed our lives.
F
O
O
F
Activity 2: Read and Judge
Passage: Zhang Lin's life has changed a lot in recent years. He used to live in a small, old house with his parents, but now they live in a big, new apartment. In the past, the family had to take the bus because they didn't have a car, but now they own one. He also used to borrow books from the library, but now he can learn a lot from the Internet. He thinks life is much better now.
My life has changed a lot in recent years.
I used to.......,but now......
I used to.......,but now......
I think........
Activity 2: Let's Check!
1. Zhang Lin's family used to live in a small house.
F (Fact)
Directly stated: "He used to live in a small, old house." This is an objective statement.
2. Life was much harder in the past.
O (Opinion)
"Harder" is a subjective judgment, not a verifiable fact.
3. Zhang Lin's mother is a good cook.
O (Opinion)
This is not mentioned in the passage; it is an assumption or personal belief.
4. Zhang Lin can learn a lot from the Internet.
F (Fact)
Explicitly stated: "Now, he can learn a lot from the Internet." This is a factual statement.
5. Life is better now.
O (Opinion)
The text says "He thinks life is much better now," which indicates it is Zhang Lin's personal viewpoint, not an objective fact.
Quick Fire Round!
Instructions:I'll show you a sentence. Shout out "F" for Fact or "O" for Opinion!
1. The school day starts at 8:00 AM.
→ F (Fact)
2. History is a boring subject.
→ O (Opinion)
3. The world population is over 8 billion.
→ F (Fact)
4. It's important to exercise every day.
→ O (Opinion)
5. The movie *Avatar* won many awards.
→ F (Fact)
6. *Avatar* is the best movie ever made.
→ O (Opinion)
7. Water is composed of H and O.
→ F (Fact)
8. Summer is the best season of all.
→ O (Opinion)
💡 Remember:
Facts areprovable & objective(you can look them up!).
Opinions arepersonal & subjective(what you think or feel).
Group Work: Find Facts and Opinions
In groups of four, brainstorm and write down3 factsand3 opinionsabout our school. Be ready to share your ideas with the class!
Facts (Objective Truths)
• Our school has a gymnasium.
• Grade 9 has exactly 20 classes.
• The school was established in 1995.
Key Tip:Facts are statements that can be proven true or false with evidence, data, or observation.
Opinions (Personal Beliefs)
• The school lunch is the best in town.
• Our teachers are the most caring.
• The uniform style is outdated.
Key Tip:Opinions express feelings, judgments, or beliefs that reflect personal views and cannot be objectively proven.
What Have We Learned Today?
01. Recap: Fact vs. Opinion
Fact:An objective statement that can be proven true or false (e.g., "Water boils at 100°C").
Opinion:A subjective belief based on personal feelings (e.g., "Summer is the best season").
Key Rule: We all agree on a fact, but we may disagree on an opinion—and that’s okay!
02. Why This Matters
Critical Thinking
Helps you question what you read online or hear, so you don’t believe everything blindly.
Media Literacy
Learn to tell the difference between real news, rumors, and personal opinions.
Respect & Empathy
Understand that others may see the world differently—and that’s okay!
Challenge: Tomorrow, find one fact and one opinion in a social media post or conversation!
Homework
Task:Watch a short news report or read an article online. Write down three facts and three opinions that you find in it. Be ready to discuss them in the next class.
For example, you can look for:
Facts
Objective information that can be proven true or false. Look for: Names, dates, numbers, places, and specific events.
Opinions
Personal beliefs, judgments, or feelings. Look for words like: "should", "best", "terrible", "I believe", or subjective adjectives.
Thank You!
Keep practicing and thinking critically!
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