2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语Units1-2月考阅读表达专项训练

**基本信息** 以家乡变迁、乡村振兴、袁隆平事迹等时代主题为情境，设计基础到拔高梯度阅读任务，适配九年级英语Unit1&Unit2月考专项训练需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读表达|8篇短文（每篇5题）|Unit1家乡变化、乡村振兴，Unit2人物品质、榜样精神|情境具时代性（如乡村振兴政策、袁隆平抗饥饿事迹）；问题分层（基础信息查找如“Farmland shortage”，提升概括如拟写标题，拔高推理如“Learn from great pioneers”）；融合语言能力（翻译、表达）与思维品质（分析、概括）|

新版人教版九年级英语Unit1&Unit2月考阅读表达专项训练 Passage 1（基础·U1家乡新貌） My hometown is a small village.It has changed a lot in ten years. Ten years ago,roads were narrow and muddy.Farmland shortage worried all farmers.Most people made little money only by planting corn.Few families had digital products like computers. Now everything is different.The government built wide roads and a new railway station.Experts teach villagers ways to improve sandy soil.Lots of young villagers open online shops at home.They send local fruit and corn to buyers across the country.People live rich and easy lives now. 1. What worried farmers ten years ago?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________ 2. Who helps improve the village’s soil?(no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________ 3. Where do young villagers sell their farm goods?(no more than 6 words) _____________________________________________ 4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 5.给短文起一个合适的英文标题 ____________________________________________ Passage 2（中等·U1乡村振兴） Great progress appears in Chinese villages these years. Long before,remote villages met lots of troubles.Bad traffic stopped farmers from selling crops to cities.They could not get much money.Most young people left hometown to find jobs in big cities. Now the government solves these problems.Builders set up railways and smooth roads.Villagers learn to run online business.They take photos of corn,vegetables and sell them online.More young people come back home to start their own small business.The whole village is full of hope. 1. Why did young people leave villages before?(no more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________ 2. What do villagers learn to do now?(no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 3. How is the village now?(no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________ 4.将划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 5.给短文起一个合适的英文标题 ____________________________________________ Passage 3（提升·U2袁隆平人物故事） Yuan Longping is a famous agricultural pioneer.All Chinese teenagers respect him. When he was young,he visited many poor villages.He saw lots of people suffered from hunger.Poor sandy land could not grow enough food for people.He made up his mind to fight hunger all his life. He spent years doing thousands of experiments in the fields.He failed many times,but he never gave up.At last,he created new kinds of rice and corn.His great work helped people around the world get enough food.He always cared for poor farmers. 1. What problem did Yuan Longping want to solve?(no more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________ 2. Where did he do thousands of experiments?(no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________ 3. What can we learn from Yuan Longping?(no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________ 4.将划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 5.给短文起一个合适的英文标题 ____________________________________________ Passage 4（拔高·U2伟人优秀品质） Inspiring great people are our best role models.They share several good qualities. First,they have strong courage.They will not run away from any hard difficulties.They keep working hard and stick to their dreams.Second,they own warm kindness.They always care about people in trouble and offer help to the weak.They treat everyone with true respect. These pioneers bring warm and positive changes to our world.As students,we should learn their good qualities and try to be better people. 1. What will great people not run away from?(no more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 2. What second good quality do great people have?(no more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________ 3. What should students learn from great people?(no more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________ 4.将划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 5.给短文起一个合适的英文标题 ____________________________________________ Passage 5（基础·U1家乡变迁） Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years. Ten years ago,my hometown was poor and backward.The roads were narrow and dirty.Farmland shortage and sandy soil made it hard for farmers to grow enough crops.People lived in small old flats and had few ways to make money. Now the situation is totally different.With the support of the government,wide roads and new railways have been built.Farmers plant man-made forests to improve the soil.They can grow lots of corn now.Many young villagers open online shops and sell their farm products online. All villagers benefit from these great changes.They live a convenient and happy life now. 1. What was the soil like in the writer’s hometown before?(no more than 4 words) _________________________________________________ 2. Who helps develop the writer’s hometown?(no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________ 3. What do young villagers do to make money now?(no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________ 4.将划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 5.给短文起一个合适的英文标题 ____________________________________________ Passage 6（中等·U1乡村发展） Chinese countryside has developed rapidly in recent years. In the past,many remote villages faced many problems.The traffic was inconvenient.Farmers could not send their products to big cities quickly.Business was difficult,so young people left home to work in cities. Now great changes have come.New railways and wide roads connect villages and cities.Digital products are popular in the countryside.Villagers run online business easily.They can sell corn,fruit and other local goods all over the country. As a result, villagers living conditions are greatly improved.More young people choose to return home to build their hometown. 1. Why did young people leave villages in the past?(no more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________ 2. What connects villages and cities now?(no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________ 3.How do villagers do their business now?(no more than 6 words) __________________________________________________ 4.将划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 5.给短文起一个合适的英文标题 ____________________________________________ Passage 7（提升·U2袁隆平精神） Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring pioneers in China. When he was young,he found hunger was a serious problem in poor areas.Many people had no enough food to eat because of poor farmland.He decided to fight against hunger all his life. He worked hard on sandy soil and did thousands of difficult experiments.Even though he met many difficulties,he never gave up.Finally,he made great discoveries.His research helped people grow more rice and corn.It saved millions of people from hunger. Yuan Longping was kind,patient and brave.He sets a great example for all teenagers. 1. What problem did Yuan Longping want to solve?(no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________ 2. Where did Yuan Longping work and do experiments?(no more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________ 3.What spirit can we learn from him?(no more than 6 words) ______________________________________________ 4.将划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 5.给短文起一个合适的英文标题 ____________________________________________ Passage 8（拔高·U2榜样人物特质） Inspiring people are role models for us.They have many great qualities. Great people usually have strong courage and wisdom.They never drop out of their dreams.When they meet difficulties,they face them bravely instead of giving up.They keep working hard and never stop learning. Besides,they have sincere kindness.They care about weak people and help people in need.They treat everyone with respect.They try their best to bring positive changes to the world. We should learn from these great pioneers and improve ourselves. 1. What do inspiring people never drop out of?(no more than 4 words) ______________________________________________________ 2.How do great people face difficulties?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________ 3.What should we do according to the passage?(no more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________ 4.将划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________ 5.给短文起一个合适的英文标题 ____________________________________________ 参考答案 Passage 1 1.Farmland shortage. 2.Agricultural experts. 3.Online shops at home. 4.许多年轻村民在家开网店。 5.Great Changes in My Village Passage 2 1.Because they could not make much money. 2.Run online business. 3.Full of hope. 4.更多年轻人返乡开创属于自己的小事业。 5.New Changes of Chinese Countryside Passage 3 1.Hunger. 2.In the fields. 3.Never give up easily. 4.他失败了许多次，但从未放弃。 5.The Great Pioneer Yuan Longping Passage 4 1.Hard difficulties. 2.Warm kindness. 3.Their good qualities. 4.他们总是关心身处困境的人，并向弱势群体伸出援手。 5.Good Qualities of Inspiring People Passage 5 1.It was sandy and poor. 2.The local government. 3.They open online shops to sell farm products. 4.所有村民都从这些巨大的变化中受益。 5.Great Changes in My Hometown Passage 6 1.Because business was difficult. 2.New railways and wide roads. 3.They run online business. 4.更多年轻人选择返乡建设家乡。 5.Great Changes in Chinese Countryside Passage 7 1.Hunger. 2.On sandy soil. 3.Kindness,patience and bravery. 4.尽管他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。 5.The Great Pioneer—Yuan Longping Passage 8 1.Their dreams. 2.They face them bravely. 3.Learn from great pioneers. 4.他们关心弱势群体、帮助有需要的人。 5.Qualities of Inspiring People 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $