2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册第一阶段能力检测模拟练习卷 （Units 1～2）

**基本信息** 这份九年级上册英语阶段检测卷以Units1~2为范围，融合科技前沿（L3自动驾驶）、文化传承（古代驿站、燧人氏）等真实情境，通过多样化题型考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配月考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15/30|传统文化（燧人氏）、历史（驿站）、科技（自动驾驶）|设问层次分明，如词义猜测（drill）、主旨归纳，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|环境、文化、旅游、科技变化|主题“My Country, My Pride”引导学生表达家国情怀，强化文化意识与语言表达能力| |短文填空|10/10|词汇变形（return→returned）、固定搭配（remind...of）|结合本土文化（渔村设计），考查语境中词汇运用，培养学习能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册第一阶段能力检测模拟练习卷 （范围：Units 1~2） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Traveling brings a lot of to people. Besides, traveling helps us forget our daily worries for a while. A. ache B. cough C. pleasure D. energy ( ) 2. The online meeting will ______ at 3 p.m. today. Please make sure you attend on time. A. take off B. take up C. take place D. take in ( ) 3. We should the environment and reduce pollution. A. care about B. take away C. keep off D. leave for ( ) 4. They good friends for many years.They often travel together and share all their joys. A. seem B. look C. remain D. become ( ) 5. The scientist received a big for his great achievements. The news drew great interest from scientists worldwide. A. prize B. suit C. poem D. fork ( ) 6. Before the meeting starts, please ________ your computer to the screen so everyone can see your report clearly. A. connect B. compare C. control D. complete ( ) 7. — How did she get such a high score in the English exam? — She ________ lunch breaks to memorize as many words as she can. A. took advantage of B. got used to C. took part in D. separated from ( ) 8. —It seems that Timmy ________ since he came back from work. —Really? Sorry to hear that. I am afraid that he is a little ________ today. A. has fall ill; worse B. has been ill; worse C. was ill; ill D. has been ill; ill ( ) 9. — Are you new here? — No. We ________ here for 5 years. A. lived B. have lived C. will live D. are living ( ) 10. —Did your teacher tell you about the exam results? —Yes, the results ________ to us in class yesterday afternoon. A. give B. gave C. were given D. are given 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Without oil the modern world could not exist (存在). Oil is needed for 11 , because it offers power to our cars, buses, trains, planes and ships. Oil helps machines of all kinds to 12 easily. Oil also gives us new materials for making things. Yet till a hundred years ago no one used oil for any of these 13 . In fact, no one knew that much oil existed. People do not make oil; they find it. They look for oil in many ways. They begin by making a map of the land where they are 14 . Then they use the map to help themselves choose a place to explore (勘探) with more care. They 15 the rock from under the surface and come to know whether there is oil under the rock. To find out how deeply the oil is buried, they need to know how far under the surface the rock is. 16 everything seems hopeful, the people will drill (钻) down through the rock. In this way they find out whether oil really lies under it. Often this test, well, as it is called, is far away from any town and there is much 17 to do before any drilling starts. Houses and roads must be built for the people coming to drill for oil and then the big derrick (井架) that carries the drill must be 18 . The drill is raised and lowered from inside the derrick. Drilling for oil often means making a well that is very 19 . Such wells have never been made until modern times. The speed of drilling depends upon the kind of rock being drilled through: it can be as fast as 60 meters an hour. Drilling is usually done on 20 land. However, we can also drill through the rock under lakes or seas. ( ) 11. A. success B. travel C. development D. communication ( ) 12. A. run B. break C. check D. boil ( ) 13. A. inventions B. discoveries C. projects D. purposes ( ) 14. A. searching B. spreading C. hiding D. imagining ( ) 15. A. weigh B. examine C. clean D. protect ( ) 16. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Although ( ) 17. A. standard B. advice C. preparation D. introduction ( ) 18. A. cut up B. put up C. looked up D. taken up ( ) 19. A. deep B. beautiful C. useless D. unimportant ( ) 20. A. lonely B. rich C. dry D. wet 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Can you imagine a world without fire, where food can’t be cooked and there is no way to stay warm in winter? In ancient times, our ancestors lived under such conditions. Back then, people didn’t know that there was fire, let alone how to use it. When night fell, it was as black as a hole, and the cries of wild animals could be heard in the air. People had to stay close together, cold and scared. Without fire, they had to eat raw (生的) food, which often made them ill, leading to early deaths. This is the point in the story when Suiren appears. Ancient texts show that there was once a place called Suiming, where people didn’t know about the change of seasons or the difference between day and night. In that land, a huge tree called the Sui Wood grew widely. Much later, a wise man visited the land and rested under the tree. Suddenly, a large bird pecked at the tree, and bright fires broke out. After seeing what the bird did, the man took a small branch (树枝) and drilled it to make fire. From then on, he was known as Suiren. Suiren became the first person to create fire in ancient China, teaching people to cook food, ending the age of eating raw meat. This made humans different from animals and he is honored as the “Fire Ancestor”. Every year, different kinds of events related to fire culture are held to honor the great man. Suiren’s value goes beyond teaching humans to use fire. He also opened a new era in the development of human civilization (文明). ( ) 21. Why does the writer use a question in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a fact. B. To doubt an opinion. C. To attract readers’ interest. D. To explain the background. ( ) 22. What do we know from the passage? A. Suiren was born in Suiming. B. Suiren planted the Sui Wood. C. The life was difficult without fire. D. People made fire to scare animals away. ( ) 23. Which sentence uses “drill” with the same meaning as the underlined word? drill: /drɪl/ v. ①钻孔 ②教（某人）反复练习 ③操练（士兵） A. The dog is well drilled in keeping the door. B. The doctor is drilling a hole in Tom’s tooth. C. The captain often drills the soldiers in the wild. D. The teacher is drilling the class to read the words. ( ) 24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The role of Suiren in history. B. The end of eating raw food. C. The growth of Chinese civilization. D. The process of creating fire. ( ) 25. Which words can best describe Suiren? A. Smart and helpful. B. Wise and confident. C. Selfless and brave. D. Nice and humorous. B Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties (商周时期), governments already had a way to send orders and news. This way was called yizhan. It was most developed in the Tang dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass documents far and fast. Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious way. These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. Some had tall towers or flags so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop and it still helps us now. ( ) 26. When was yizhan most developed? A. In the Shang dynasty. B. In the Zhou dynasty. C. In the Tang dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. ( ) 27. Why did riders stop at yizhan? A. To get food and money. B. To change horses or rest. C. To welcome foreign visitors. D. To give the messages to emperors. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “ingenious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Modern. D. Well-designed. ( ) 29. What new role did yizhan get during the Mongol rule? A. It built taller towers and flags. B. It helped spread Chinese food. C. It taught people how to ride horses. D. It served foreign officers and official visitors. ( ) 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. China’s Old “Post Office” B. The Rule of Ancient Emperors C. The Life of Marco Polo in China D. Horses and Riders in Ancient China C On December 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and equipped with Level 3 (L3) autonomous (自动驾驶的) driving technology, have been approved for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry. It pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself. It can handle steering (转向), speeding up, slowing down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物). The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver. The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This approval is a significant milestone (里程碑) for the commercial (商业的) use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this, most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide basic help. For instance, they can warn the driver if the car drifts out of its lane, or automatically brake (刹车) to avoid collisions (碰撞). But the driver still needed to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas. This means China has officially entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials (试验). It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the world’s leading levels. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future. ( ) 31. Which of the following driving tasks can a Level 3 (L3) car NOT perform by itself? A. Accelerating and slowing down on a highway. B. Steering to stay in the correct lane. C. Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D. Completing all tasks in specific situations. ( ) 32. What does the underlined phrase “take over” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the context? A. To buy the car. B. To repair the car. C. To stop the car completely. D. To start driving the car manually (手动地). ( ) 33. What is the writer’s attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Surprised. ( ) 34. How is L3 different from L2 according to the passage? A. L2 systems can avoid obstacles automatically. B. L3 cars require the driver to control the car all the time. C. L3 can take full control in specific situations. D. L2 is a type of full self-driving technology. ( ) 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Self-Driving Cars in China B. New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars C. Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle D. Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Now I will show you the latest time-saving invention: a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out. The machine becomes more and more popular. The sales of the dog-washing machine are increasing. The machine saves a lot of money for dog owners. However, it’s bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers. The dog-washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo (洗发), rinse (冲洗) and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working. Third, the most important thing is that the makers of the machine say it’s very safe and does not harm dogs. One dog owner, Lucy, loves her new machine. She said her dog was happy, too. Lucy explained to the reporters, “Before I bought the dog-washing machine, I only took my dog to the animal hospital a few times a year. Now I wash her once a week, and she looks great. I also save lots of money.” Most people who raise dogs like the machine very much. And it takes over the market quickly. 36.How long does it take the dog-washing machine to make a dog clean and fresh-smelling? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is it bad news for animal hospitals? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. How often does Lucy wash her dog now? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the dog-washing machine? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. You need to stay (wake) during the safety lesson. 42. Plastic waste causes serious ocean (pollute). 43. We travel for the (enjoy) of beautiful scenery. 44. My father has (be) to many countries on business. 45. This soft (wool) coat keeps me warm in winter. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我们希望在环保方面做出一番成绩。 We hope to in environmental protection. 47. 我不知道他会不会来，不管怎样我们都会准时出发。 I don’t know whether he will come; , we’ll start on time. 48. 我们可以通过社交媒体分享日常生活。 We can share our daily life through . 49. 我国在新能源技术领域占据领先地位。 Our country in new energy technology. 50. 传统文化相关故事深深吸引了青少年。 Stories about traditional culture among teenagers. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Tom and his dad are talking about a video online.) Dad: Hi, Tom! 51 Tom: I’m watching a video online. People are discussing what invention has changed the world most. And 52 Dad: Let me think. Mm...the computer. Tom: Why do you think so? Dad: 53 We can listen to songs, watch TV programs and chat with friends on it. It can even help us learn English and take some different courses online. Tom: You’re right 54 Dad: It was invented in 1946. Tom: Who invented it? Dad: 55 Let me search for the answer on the Internet...Oh, John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert invented it. Tom: How great they are! I will work hard and invent something useful like them one day. Dad: That’s great! Come on! 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 alone and can culture have his idea of or return upon well Yang Ming is a 26-year-old designer. He once studied and worked in Shanghai. There he developed his designing skills. Two years ago, he 56 to his hometown. With the help of the government, Yang started 57 own business. Yang’s hometown is known for its fishing 58 . This gives him lots of creative business 59 . He mixes local cultural characteristics into his products. So far, he has developed more than 30 products. Among them, the most successful one is a refrigerator magnet (冰箱贴). It sells much 60 than the others in gift shops. The magnet has the shape of a traditional fishing boat. It reminds the tourists 61 their travel experience in Yang’s hometown. “Cultural products are not about simply printing traditional symbols on products,” Yang said. “The key is to find a natural connection between tradition 62 modern life.” Yang is not 63 . Across China, a growing number of young designers are turning to traditional local culture for inspirations (灵感). As their products become popular abroad, more foreigners will 64 a better understanding of Chinese culture. “Chinese traditional culture 65 be seen by the world as long as we find the right way to present it,” Yang said. 八、书面表达(10分) 你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 My Country, My Pride _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册第一阶段能力检测模拟练习卷 （范围：Units 1~2） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Traveling brings a lot of to people. Besides, traveling helps us forget our daily worries for a while. A. ache B. cough C. pleasure D. energy ( ) 2. The online meeting will ______ at 3 p.m. today. Please make sure you attend on time. A. take off B. take up C. take place D. take in ( ) 3. We should the environment and reduce pollution. A. care about B. take away C. keep off D. leave for ( ) 4. They good friends for many years.They often travel together and share all their joys. A. seem B. look C. remain D. become ( ) 5. The scientist received a big for his great achievements. The news drew great interest from scientists worldwide. A. prize B. suit C. poem D. fork ( ) 6. Before the meeting starts, please ________ your computer to the screen so everyone can see your report clearly. A. connect B. compare C. control D. complete ( ) 7. — How did she get such a high score in the English exam? — She ________ lunch breaks to memorize as many words as she can. A. took advantage of B. got used to C. took part in D. separated from ( ) 8. —It seems that Timmy ________ since he came back from work. —Really? Sorry to hear that. I am afraid that he is a little ________ today. A. has fall ill; worse B. has been ill; worse C. was ill; ill D. has been ill; ill ( ) 9. — Are you new here? — No. We ________ here for 5 years. A. lived B. have lived C. will live D. are living ( ) 10. —Did your teacher tell you about the exam results? —Yes, the results ________ to us in class yesterday afternoon. A. give B. gave C. were given D. are given 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：旅行能给人带来许多乐趣。此外，旅行还能让我们暂时忘却日常的烦恼。ache疼痛；cough咳嗽；pleasure快乐；energy精力。pleasure符合句意，故选C。 2.C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：线上会议将在今天下午3点举行。请确保你准时参加。 “take off”（飞机）起飞、脱下；“take up”占据、开始从事；“take place”发生、举行；“take in”吸收、收留，根据后句“Please make sure you attend on time.（请确保你准时参加）”可知，前句是在说明会议的举办时间，“take place”符合句意。 3.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们应当关心环境，减少污染。care about关心；take away拿开；keep off避开某一话题；leave for出发去（某地）。care about符合句意，故选A。 4.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：多年来他们一直是好朋友。他们常常结伴出行，分享所有快乐。seem好像；look看起来；remain 保持不变；become成为，是短暂动词，不能跟段时间。remain 符合句意，故选C。 5.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这位科学家因其卓越成就荣获大奖，该消息引起了全球科学家的广泛关注。prize 奖品；suit西装；poem 诗；fork 餐叉。prize符合句意，故选A。 6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：会议开始前，请把你的电脑连接到屏幕上，这样每个人都能清楚地看到你的报告。connect连接；compare比较；control控制；complete完成。根据语境，开会时需要将电脑和投影屏幕连接，“connect...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……连接到……”，因此选connect。 7.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：——她是怎么在英语考试中得这么高分的？——她利用午休时间来尽可能多地背单词。took advantage of利用；got used to习惯了；took part in参加；separated from分离。根据上文“如何在英语考试中取得高分”可知，下文应解释方法，即“利用”午休时间。A 选项符合“利用”的语义逻辑。 8.B【解析】考查现在完成时和比较级。句意：——蒂米自从下班回来似乎就一直生病。——真的吗？听到这很难过。恐怕他今天更糟了。has fall ill表达错误；has been ill一直在生病；was ill生病了；worse更糟；ill生病的。第一空“since he came back”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been ill符合；第二空根据“Sorry to hear that”可知，情况比之前“更糟”，应用worse。 9.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：—— 你是这儿新来的么？——不是。我们在这儿住了五年了。lived动词的过去式；have lived动词的现在完成时；will live动词的一般将来时；are living动词的现在进行时。根据“for 5 years”可知讲述动词的持续性，用现在完成时have lived。故选B。 10.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的老师告诉你们考试成绩了吗？——是的，成绩昨天下午在课堂上公布给我们了。 根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“the results”与give之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，were given符合。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Without oil the modern world could not exist (存在). Oil is needed for 11 , because it offers power to our cars, buses, trains, planes and ships. Oil helps machines of all kinds to 12 easily. Oil also gives us new materials for making things. Yet till a hundred years ago no one used oil for any of these 13 . In fact, no one knew that much oil existed. People do not make oil; they find it. They look for oil in many ways. They begin by making a map of the land where they are 14 . Then they use the map to help themselves choose a place to explore (勘探) with more care. They 15 the rock from under the surface and come to know whether there is oil under the rock. To find out how deeply the oil is buried, they need to know how far under the surface the rock is. 16 everything seems hopeful, the people will drill (钻) down through the rock. In this way they find out whether oil really lies under it. Often this test, well, as it is called, is far away from any town and there is much 17 to do before any drilling starts. Houses and roads must be built for the people coming to drill for oil and then the big derrick (井架) that carries the drill must be 18 . The drill is raised and lowered from inside the derrick. Drilling for oil often means making a well that is very 19 . Such wells have never been made until modern times. The speed of drilling depends upon the kind of rock being drilled through: it can be as fast as 60 meters an hour. Drilling is usually done on 20 land. However, we can also drill through the rock under lakes or seas. ( ) 11. A. success B. travel C. development D. communication ( ) 12. A. run B. break C. check D. boil ( ) 13. A. inventions B. discoveries C. projects D. purposes ( ) 14. A. searching B. spreading C. hiding D. imagining ( ) 15. A. weigh B. examine C. clean D. protect ( ) 16. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Although ( ) 17. A. standard B. advice C. preparation D. introduction ( ) 18. A. cut up B. put up C. looked up D. taken up ( ) 19. A. deep B. beautiful C. useless D. unimportant ( ) 20. A. lonely B. rich C. dry D. wet 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了石油在现代生活中的重要作用，以及人们寻找、勘探和开采石油的过程与方法。 11.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：石油用于旅行，因为它为我们的汽车、公交车、火车、飞机和轮船提供动力。空后列举了各类交通工具，这些都和出行、旅行相关，travel“旅行”符合语境。success“成功”、development“发展”、communication“交流”均与交通工具的核心用途不符。 12.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：石油帮助各类机器轻松运转。石油作为能源和润滑剂，能让机器正常运行，run“运转、运行”符合文意。break“损坏”、check“检查”、boil“煮沸”均不符合机器与石油的功能逻辑。 13.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：然而直到一百年前，还没有人将石油用于这些用途。 前文列举了石油在交通、机器、新材料等方面的作用，这些都是石油的用途，purposes“用途”符合文意。inventions“发明”、discoveries“发现”、projects“项目”均与语境不符。 14.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们首先绘制正在寻找石油的土地地图。前文提到“People do not make oil; they find it.”，说明人们在寻找石油，searching“寻找”符合语境。spreading“传播”、hiding“隐藏”、imagining“想象”均不符合找石油的行为逻辑。 15.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们检查地表下的岩石，从而了解岩石下方是否有石油。 要判断是否有石油，需要对岩石进行检测、查看，examine“检查、检验”符合文意。weigh“称重”、clean“清洁”、protect“保护”均与勘探石油的目的无关。 16.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果一切看起来有希望，人们就会钻透岩石。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“在……的情况下”，If“如果”符合逻辑。Unless“除非”、Because“因为”、Although“虽然”均不符合条件逻辑。 17.C【解析】考查辨析。句意：这个所谓的试井通常远离任何城镇，在开始钻井前有很多准备工作要做。 后文提到要修建房屋、道路和井架，这些都是钻井前的准备工作，preparation“准备工作”符合语境。standard“标准”、advice“建议”、introduction“介绍”均与后文的具体行动不符。 18.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：然后必须搭建起承载钻头的大型井架。井架是需要竖立、搭建起来的结构，put up“搭建、竖立”符合文意。cut up“切碎”、looked up“查阅/向上看”、taken up“占据/开始从事”均不符合井架的安装逻辑。 19.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：钻探石油通常意味着要打一口非常深的井。 石油埋藏在地下深处，所以油井会很深，deep“深的”符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”、useless“无用的”、unimportant“不重要的”均与油井的特征无关。 20.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：钻探通常在干燥的陆地上进行。 后文提到“我们也可以在湖泊或海洋下的岩石中钻探”，与之形成对比的是干燥的陆地，dry“干燥的”符合语境。lonely“孤独的”、rich“富饶的”、wet“潮湿的”均无法与后文的水域钻探形成合理对比。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Can you imagine a world without fire, where food can’t be cooked and there is no way to stay warm in winter? In ancient times, our ancestors lived under such conditions. Back then, people didn’t know that there was fire, let alone how to use it. When night fell, it was as black as a hole, and the cries of wild animals could be heard in the air. People had to stay close together, cold and scared. Without fire, they had to eat raw (生的) food, which often made them ill, leading to early deaths. This is the point in the story when Suiren appears. Ancient texts show that there was once a place called Suiming, where people didn’t know about the change of seasons or the difference between day and night. In that land, a huge tree called the Sui Wood grew widely. Much later, a wise man visited the land and rested under the tree. Suddenly, a large bird pecked at the tree, and bright fires broke out. After seeing what the bird did, the man took a small branch (树枝) and drilled it to make fire. From then on, he was known as Suiren. Suiren became the first person to create fire in ancient China, teaching people to cook food, ending the age of eating raw meat. This made humans different from animals and he is honored as the “Fire Ancestor”. Every year, different kinds of events related to fire culture are held to honor the great man. Suiren’s value goes beyond teaching humans to use fire. He also opened a new era in the development of human civilization (文明). ( ) 21. Why does the writer use a question in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a fact. B. To doubt an opinion. C. To attract readers’ interest. D. To explain the background. ( ) 22. What do we know from the passage? A. Suiren was born in Suiming. B. Suiren planted the Sui Wood. C. The life was difficult without fire. D. People made fire to scare animals away. ( ) 23. Which sentence uses “drill” with the same meaning as the underlined word? drill: /drɪl/ v. ①钻孔 ②教（某人）反复练习 ③操练（士兵） A. The dog is well drilled in keeping the door. B. The doctor is drilling a hole in Tom’s tooth. C. The captain often drills the soldiers in the wild. D. The teacher is drilling the class to read the words. ( ) 24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The role of Suiren in history. B. The end of eating raw food. C. The growth of Chinese civilization. D. The process of creating fire. ( ) 25. Which words can best describe Suiren? A. Smart and helpful. B. Wise and confident. C. Selfless and brave. D. Nice and humorous. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了中国古代燧人氏发明钻木取火的故事，介绍了没有火时期原始人类的艰苦生活，阐述了燧人氏取火对人类文明发展的重大意义。 21.C【解析】文章第一段开头使用问句“Can you imagine...?”是为了引发读者思考，吸引读者的阅读兴趣，从而自然引出下文关于火的重要性及古代生活的话题。 22.C【解析】根据第二段描述“...When night fell, it was as black as a hole, and the cries of wild animals could be heard in the air...”，没有火时人们寒冷、害怕野兽、吃生食导致生病早逝，可知当时生活非常艰难。 23.B【解析】文中划线词“drilled”在“drilled it to make fire”中意为“钻孔/钻”，指物理上的旋转钻孔动作。B选项中牙医给牙齿钻孔也是此意。A、C、D 选项中的drill均为引申义，意为“训练”或“操练”。 24.A【解析】最后一段主要总结了燧人取火对人类的贡献（教人熟食、结束生食时代）、他的荣誉（火祖）以及对文明发展的意义，核心内容是他在历史中的角色和地位。 25.A【解析】燧人通过观察鸟啄木发现取火方法，体现了聪明（Smart）；他将取火方法教给人们，改善了人类生活，体现了乐于助人（Helpful）。文中虽提到他是“wise man”，但选项B中的confident“自信”在文中无依据。 B Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties (商周时期), governments already had a way to send orders and news. This way was called yizhan. It was most developed in the Tang dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass documents far and fast. Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious way. These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. Some had tall towers or flags so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop and it still helps us now. ( ) 26. When was yizhan most developed? A. In the Shang dynasty. B. In the Zhou dynasty. C. In the Tang dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. ( ) 27. Why did riders stop at yizhan? A. To get food and money. B. To change horses or rest. C. To welcome foreign visitors. D. To give the messages to emperors. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “ingenious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Modern. D. Well-designed. ( ) 29. What new role did yizhan get during the Mongol rule? A. It built taller towers and flags. B. It helped spread Chinese food. C. It taught people how to ride horses. D. It served foreign officers and official visitors. ( ) 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. China’s Old “Post Office” B. The Rule of Ancient Emperors C. The Life of Marco Polo in China D. Horses and Riders in Ancient China 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了中国古代的驿站制度，包括其起源、功能、设计以及后来的发展演变。 26.C【解析】第一段明确提到“It was most developed in the Tang dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years.”，说明驿站在唐朝最为发达。 27.B【解析】第二段提到“Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest.”，说明骑手在驿站停留是为了换马或休息。 28.D【解析】第三段第一句“The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious way.”表明驿站的建造方式很特别，结合后文描述了驿站的巧妙设计：相距约30公里、配备马厩、储藏室、厨房、床铺等，大型驿站还有塔楼或旗帜便于识别，因此“ingenious”意为“设计巧妙的”。 29.D【解析】第四段提到“When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work.”，说明在蒙古人统治时期，驿站为外国官员和官方访客提供服务。 30.A【解析】文章主要围绕中国古代的驿站展开，介绍了它如同古代“邮局”般的作用，所以最佳标题是“China’s Old ‘Post Office’”。 C On December 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and equipped with Level 3 (L3) autonomous (自动驾驶的) driving technology, have been approved for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry. It pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself. It can handle steering (转向), speeding up, slowing down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物). The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver. The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This approval is a significant milestone (里程碑) for the commercial (商业的) use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this, most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide basic help. For instance, they can warn the driver if the car drifts out of its lane, or automatically brake (刹车) to avoid collisions (碰撞). But the driver still needed to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas. This means China has officially entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials (试验). It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the world’s leading levels. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future. ( ) 31. Which of the following driving tasks can a Level 3 (L3) car NOT perform by itself? A. Accelerating and slowing down on a highway. B. Steering to stay in the correct lane. C. Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D. Completing all tasks in specific situations. ( ) 32. What does the underlined phrase “take over” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the context? A. To buy the car. B. To repair the car. C. To stop the car completely. D. To start driving the car manually (手动地). ( ) 33. What is the writer’s attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Surprised. ( ) 34. How is L3 different from L2 according to the passage? A. L2 systems can avoid obstacles automatically. B. L3 cars require the driver to control the car all the time. C. L3 can take full control in specific situations. D. L2 is a type of full self-driving technology. ( ) 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Self-Driving Cars in China B. New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars C. Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle D. Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国两款搭载L3级自动驾驶技术的汽车获准上路的消息，介绍了L3级自动驾驶的定义、与L2级的区别以及对未来出行的意义。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations.”可知，L3级汽车能够在特定情况下完成“大多数”驾驶任务，而非“所有”任务。因此，“完成特定情况下的所有任务”是它不能做到的。故选D。 32.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control.”以及前文“if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver”可知，在紧急情况下，汽车会警告司机，司机需要在10秒内重新接管驾驶。因此，“take over”在这里表示“接管、接手控制”的意思。故选D。 33.C【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第3段“Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer”以及最后一句“self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe”可知，作者对未来自动驾驶汽车持支持态度。故选C。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas.”以及第3段对L2的描述“But the driver still needed to control the car at all times.”可知，L3与L2的主要区别在于L3可以在特定情况下完全控制车辆。故选C。 35.B【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕“L3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路”这一核心新闻事件展开，介绍了这一事件的意义、L3级技术的定义以及它对未来的影响。因此，“获批的L3自动驾驶汽车开启新阶段”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Now I will show you the latest time-saving invention: a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out. The machine becomes more and more popular. The sales of the dog-washing machine are increasing. The machine saves a lot of money for dog owners. However, it’s bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers. The dog-washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo (洗发), rinse (冲洗) and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working. Third, the most important thing is that the makers of the machine say it’s very safe and does not harm dogs. One dog owner, Lucy, loves her new machine. She said her dog was happy, too. Lucy explained to the reporters, “Before I bought the dog-washing machine, I only took my dog to the animal hospital a few times a year. Now I wash her once a week, and she looks great. I also save lots of money.” Most people who raise dogs like the machine very much. And it takes over the market quickly. 36.How long does it take the dog-washing machine to make a dog clean and fresh-smelling? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is it bad news for animal hospitals? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. How often does Lucy wash her dog now? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the dog-washing machine? _____________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】 本文讨论了新型省时发明——狗狗洗护机，指出其能在33分钟内让狗狗变得干净清新，虽给狗主人节省了时间和金钱，给动物医院带来了客户流失的坏消息，但总体而言有诸多优势且受养狗人士喜爱。 36. 33/Thirty-three minutes.【解析】根据“They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out.”可知，把狗狗放进机器33分钟后，狗狗就会变得干净清新。故填33/Thirty-three minutes. 37. Because they are losing many customers.【解析】根据“However, it’s bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers.”可知，动物医院客户流失，所以这是坏消息。故填Because they are losing many customers. 38. Three advantages of the dog-washing machine. 【解析】根据“The dog-washing machine has many advantages...”可知，该段主要介绍了狗狗洗护机的三个优点。故填Three advantages of the dog-washing machine. 39. Once a week. 【解析】根据“Before I bought the dog-washing machine, I only took my dog to the animal hospital a few times a year. Now I wash her once a week, and she looks great.”可知，Lucy现在一周给狗狗洗一次澡。故填Once a week. 40. It is convenient and saves owners time and money, but it might harm the business of animal hospitals.【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is convenient and saves owners time and money, but it might harm the business of animal hospitals. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. You need to stay (wake) during the safety lesson. 42. Plastic waste causes serious ocean (pollute). 43. We travel for the (enjoy) of beautiful scenery. 44. My father has (be) to many countries on business. 45. This soft (wool) coat keeps me warm in winter. 41. awake 42. pollution 43. enjoyment 44. been 45. woolen B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我们希望在环保方面做出一番成绩。 We hope to in environmental protection. 47. 我不知道他会不会来，不管怎样我们都会准时出发。 I don’t know whether he will come; , we’ll start on time. 48. 我们可以通过社交媒体分享日常生活。 We can share our daily life through . 49. 我国在新能源技术领域占据领先地位。 Our country in new energy technology. 50. 传统文化相关故事深深吸引了青少年。 Stories about traditional culture among teenagers. 46. make achievements 47. in any case 48. social media 49. holds a leading position 50. draw great interest 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Tom and his dad are talking about a video online.) Dad: Hi, Tom! 51 Tom: I’m watching a video online. People are discussing what invention has changed the world most. And 52 Dad: Let me think. Mm...the computer. Tom: Why do you think so? Dad: 53 We can listen to songs, watch TV programs and chat with friends on it. It can even help us learn English and take some different courses online. Tom: You’re right 54 Dad: It was invented in 1946. Tom: Who invented it? Dad: 55 Let me search for the answer on the Internet...Oh, John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert invented it. Tom: How great they are! I will work hard and invent something useful like them one day. Dad: That’s great! Come on! 51. What are you doing? 52. what do you think is the greatest invention? 53. Because it has many useful functions. 54. When was the computer invented? 55. I don’t know. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 alone and can culture have his idea of or return upon well Yang Ming is a 26-year-old designer. He once studied and worked in Shanghai. There he developed his designing skills. Two years ago, he 56 to his hometown. With the help of the government, Yang started 57 own business. Yang’s hometown is known for its fishing 58 . This gives him lots of creative business 59 . He mixes local cultural characteristics into his products. So far, he has developed more than 30 products. Among them, the most successful one is a refrigerator magnet (冰箱贴). It sells much 60 than the others in gift shops. The magnet has the shape of a traditional fishing boat. It reminds the tourists 61 their travel experience in Yang’s hometown. “Cultural products are not about simply printing traditional symbols on products,” Yang said. “The key is to find a natural connection between tradition 62 modern life.” Yang is not 63 . Across China, a growing number of young designers are turning to traditional local culture for inspirations (灵感). As their products become popular abroad, more foreigners will 64 a better understanding of Chinese culture. “Chinese traditional culture 65 be seen by the world as long as we find the right way to present it,” Yang said. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了26岁设计师杨明返乡创业的故事。他曾在上海学习工作，两年前回乡后在政府帮助下自主创业，将家乡的渔文化融入产品设计，开发出30多款文创产品，其中最畅销的渔船造型冰箱贴深受游客喜爱。他认为文创的关键是找到传统与现代生活的自然连接。如今越来越多年轻设计师从传统文化中汲取灵感，让世界更好地了解中国文化。 56. returned【解析】句意：两年前，他回到了家乡。return to是固定搭配，意为“返回；回到”。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示他回乡的动作。根据上下文，他曾在上海工作，两年前“返回”家乡。备选词“return”符合语义，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时returned。 57. his【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，杨明开始了自己的事业。start one’s own business是固定搭配，意为“开始自己的事业”。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词business。根据上下文，杨明是自主创业，是“他自己的”事业。备选词“his”符合语义。 58. culture【解析】句意：杨明的家乡以其渔文化而闻名。fishing culture是固定搭配，意为“渔文化”。此处需要一个名词与fishing构成短语。根据上下文，后文提到渔船造型的产品，说明家乡以“渔文化”闻名。备选词“culture”符合语义。 59. ideas 【解析】句意：这给了他许多有创意的商业点子。此处需要一个名词复数作gives的宾语。根据上下文，家乡的文化给了他很多创意“想法”。备选词“idea”符合语义，其复数形式为ideas。 60. better【解析】句意：它在礼品店里比其他产品卖得好得多。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词sells，表示销售情况。根据上下文，这款冰箱贴是最成功的产品，说明卖得更“好”。备选词“well”的比较级形式为better。 61.of【解析】句意：它让游客想起在杨明家乡的旅行经历。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某物”。此处需要一个介词与remind搭配。根据上下文，冰箱贴能让游客“想起”旅行经历。备选词“of”符合语义和搭配。 62. and【解析】句意：关键是要找到传统与现代生活之间的自然连接。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。此处需要一个连词连接tradition和modern life。根据上下文，是在传统“和”现代生活之间找到连接。备选词“and”符合语义。 63. alone【解析】句意：杨明并不孤单。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述杨明的状态。根据上下文，后文说全国有很多年轻设计师也在做同样的事，说明他并不“孤单”。备选词“alone”符合语义。 64. have【解析】句意：随着他们的产品在国外流行，更多外国人将对中国文化有更好的了解。have a better understanding of是固定搭配，意为“对……有更好的了解”。此处需要一个动词与will构成将来时。根据上下文，外国人“将会有”更好的了解。备选词“have”符合语义。 65. can【解析】句意：只要找到正确的呈现方式，中国传统文化就能被世界看到。此处需要一个情态动词表示可能性。根据上下文，找到正确方式后，文化“就能”被世界看到。备选词“can”符合语义，与be seen构成被动语态。 八、书面表达(10分) 你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 My Country, My Pride _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Country, My Pride Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality. Finally, with the improvement of people’s living standard, people not only travel to the country, but also travel to the whole world. I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍中国近几年的发展； 第二步，具体阐述中国在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等方面的变化； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②interested in对……感兴趣 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures.（时间状语从句） ②At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.（定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $