摘要:
**基本信息**
以“口诀速记+分层训练”构建数字表达专项体系,聚焦1-12基数词、How many句型等核心考点,强化语言能力中的数量表达应用与学习能力中的策略记忆。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单元必考口诀|4句|How many后接复数/There be单复数匹配/Let’s/can接动词原形|以口诀串联基数词、句型、语法规则,形成“概念-规则-应用”链条|
|语法过关A|10道填空|名词复数变形/There be单复数/动词原形搭配|从词形到句型,逐步夯实语法基础|
|句型转换|5道|数量提问/肯定句改否定句/单复数转换|覆盖句型应用全场景,强化语言表达灵活性|
|语法填空|1篇短文|名词复数/There be/动词原形综合运用|整合单元核心考点,提升语用能力|
内容正文:
外研版三年级上册Unit 4 Fun with numbers
词汇语法易错专项练习
单元核心考点梳理:本单元围绕数字、数量问答展开,核心必考易错点:1-12基数词拼写与运用、How many+可数名词复数(数量提问句型)、There be单复数句型搭配、可数名词单复数变形、can/let’s后接动词原形,是三年级入门数量表达核心基础单元。
单元必考口诀(考前速记)
1.How many本领大,后面复数跟着它
2.单数is复数are,There be句型不混杂
3.Let’s和can脾气怪,后面动词用原形
4.from...to是标配,数字数数全靠它
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. How many ________ (bird) do you see?
2. There ________ (be) one book on the desk.
3. There ________ (be) five pens in the bag.
4. Let’s ________ (count) the numbers together.
5. I have twelve ________ (egg).
6. Can you ________ (show) me your new ruler?
7. This is ________ (four) number, four.
8. I see eleven ________ (baby) birds.
9. Let’s ________ (make) a new number game.
10. How many ________ (rope) are there?
B. 句型转换(5道)
1. There is one kite in the sky.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ kites are there in the sky?
2. I have six balls.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ six balls?
3. There are seven books on the desk.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ seven books on the desk.
4. There is a bird in the tree.(改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ in the tree.
5. I can count from one to twelve.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ count from one to twelve?
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语(10道)
1. I have ________ (八) pencils.
2. Let’s ________ (数数) the toys.
3. There are ________ (十二) months in a year.
4. Can you ________ (给……看) your new bag?
5. I see ________ (十一) birds in the tree.
6. This is a ________ (大的) egg.
7. I have ________ (五) red ropes.
8. Let’s ________ (制作) a number card.
9. There are three ________ (幼鸟) in the nest.
10. ________ (多少) pens do you have?
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. How many ________ (book) do you have?
2. There ________ (be) two big balls.
3. Let’s ________ (add) three and five.
4. I can ________ (subtract) two from six.
5. She has ten ________ (card).
6. There ________ (be) one small baby bird.
7. Let me ________ (show) you my numbers.
8. We have nine ________ (orange).
9. How many ________ (game) do you know?
10. I ________ (have) seven blue pens.
三、单项选择(10道)
( ) 1. —________ many ducks? —Six.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. There ________ eleven eggs on the plate.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. Let’s ________ from one to ten.
A. count B. counts C. counting
( ) 4. How many ________ do you have?
A. pen B. pens C. a pen
( ) 5. There is ________ apple on the desk.
A. one B. two C. three
( ) 6. I have ________ balls. Five big and two small.
A. six B. seven C. eight
( ) 7. —Is this number nine? —________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. No, it is.
( ) 8. Let’s ________ a number game.
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 9. There ________ only one rope here.
A. are B. is C. am
( ) 10. I can ________ eight birds.
A. see B. sees C. seeing
四、完成句子(根据汉语提示翻译句子,每空一词)(10道)
1. 多少只鸟?
________ ________ birds?
2. 让我们数一数。
________ ________.
3. 这里有十二根绳子。
________ ________ twelve ropes here.
4. 我有十一个鸡蛋。
I ________ ________ eggs.
5. 让我们做一个数字游戏。
________ ________ a number game.
6. 我能从一数到十二。
I can ________ ________ one ________ twelve.
7. 有五只小鸟。
________ ________ five baby birds.
8. 请给我看一看。
Please ________ ________.
9. 三加五等于八。
Let’s ________ three ________ five. It’s eight.
10. 我有九个大皮球。
I have ________ ________ balls.
五、语法选择(完形填空)
阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Numbers are fun!Look! 1.________ are many things around us.2.________ many birds in the tree? There 3._______ seven birds.I 4. _______ count them one by one.I have 5. ________ pens and pencils in my bag.There 6. ________ only one ruler. Let’s 7. ________ a number game. We can count 8. ________ one to twelve. How many toys 9. ________ you have? I have ten. Numbers 10. ________ very interesting.
( ) 1. A. There B. These C. This
( ) 2. A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 3. A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. A. can B. have C. do
( ) 5. A. one B. four C. a
( ) 6. A. is B. are C. be
( ) 7. A. makes B. make C. making
( ) 8. A. from B. for C. of
( ) 9. A. does B. do C. are
( ) 10. A. is B. are C. am
六、语法填空(短文填空)
阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
I love numbers. There 1. ________ (be) many colourful things in my room. I 2. ________ (have) eight books and ten 3. ________ (card). Let’s 4. ________ (count) them. How many toys 5. ________ (do) I have? I have eleven small 6. ________ (ball). I can 7. ________ (show) you my number cards. There 8. ________ (be) one big bird and four baby birds outside. Let’s9. ________ (play) a number game. It 10. ________ (be) fun!
参考答案+详细解析
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. birds 解析:How many 后必须接可数名词复数。
2. is 解析:one单数名词,There be句型用is。
3. are 解析:five复数名词,There be句型用are。
4. count 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
5. eggs 解析:twelve后接可数名词复数。
6. show 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形。
7. four 解析:此处表示数字四,用基数词。
8. baby 解析:baby bird为固定搭配,baby作定语用单数。
9. make 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
10. ropes 解析:How many后接可数名词复数。
B. 句型转换
1. How many 解析:对数量提问用固定句型How many。
2. Do; have 解析:主语I变you,一般疑问句用Do开头,动词用原形。
3. are not 解析:There are否定直接在are后加not。
4. are; birds 解析:单数改复数,is变are,bird变birds。
5. Can you 解析:can引导的句子,疑问句can提前,I变you。
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语
1. eight 2. count 3. twelve 4. show 5. eleven
6. big 7. five 8. make 9. babies 10. How many
B. 用所给词适当形式填空
1. books 解析:many后接名词复数。
2. are 解析:two复数,be动词用are。
3. add 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
4. subtract 解析:can后接动词原形。
5. cards 解析:ten后接名词复数。
6. is 解析:one单数,be动词用is。
7. show 解析:let sb. do sth. 接动词原形。
8. oranges 解析:nine后接名词复数。
9. games 解析:many后接名词复数。
10. have 解析:主语I后接动词原形。
三、单项选择
1.B 解析:How many+名词,询问数量。
2.B 解析:eleven复数,be动词用are。
3.A 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
4.B 解析:How many后接可数名词复数。
5.A 解析:apple单数,搭配数字one。
6.B 解析:五加二等于七,seven。
7.A 解析:Is this...?标准回答用Yes, it is./No, it isn’t。
8.A 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
9.B 解析:one单数,be动词用is。
10.A 解析:can后接动词原形。
四、完成句子
1. How many
2. Let’s count
3. There are
4. have eleven
5. Let’s make
6. count from; to
7. There are
8. show me
9. add; and
10. nine big
五、语法选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
解析:全篇考查单元核心:There be单复数、How many数量提问、Let’s/Can后接动词原形、from...to固定搭配。
六、语法填空
1. are 2. have 3. cards 4. count 5. do
6. balls 7. show 8. is 9. play 10. is
解析:重点考查名词复数、There be句型、固定动词搭配,贴合三年级基础考点与易错点。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$