Unit 2 Looking into the future Reading and Thinking 词汇和句型(1) 学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语学案聚焦选择性必修一Unit 2“Looking into the future”主题，核心涵盖科技相关词块、重点动词及句型。课堂导入通过“重点词块—速记”“活用单词—拓展”夯实基础，衔接“核心短语互译”“重点词汇用法解析”，以语篇词汇运用和高考真题巩固，构建从基础积累到语用输出的学习支架。 资料特色在于词汇分层与语法语篇深度融合，通过例句解析、高考真题适配及主题短文填空，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力。习题设计兼顾基础与提升，训练分析推断思维，引导主动运用学习策略，有效发展语言能力、思维品质和学习能力，提升课堂效率。

( 1 )2025级高二英语备课组学案 人与社会之未来生活 单元词汇句型篇(1) 选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the future Part 1 Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. household appliances家用电器 2. respond to voice commands响应语音指令 3. obey rules 遵守规章 4. electrical energy 电能 5. check the wiring检查电线线路 6. integrated sensors 集成的传感器 7. the types of phrases 短语类型 8. an energy-efficient mode 一种节能模式 9. routine tests 常规检测 10. for an instant 一瞬间 11. a constant threat 不断的威胁 12. have a critical illness有严重的疾病 13. cancer research癌症研究 14. keep leaking 持续渗漏 15. the relevant information 相关信息 16. a work of fantasy 幻想作品 17. freely available 可以免费获得的 18. the structure of the building 建筑物的结构 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服→persuasion n. 说服, 劝服; 说服力→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 2. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的→distance n. 远处; 疏远; 距离 3. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的 vt. 获得; 拴牢; 保护→securely安全地；稳妥地;牢固地；安心地；放心地→→security n. 保护措施; 安全工作 4. automate v.使自动化→automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地 5. integrate vi. &vt. (使)合并; 成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的; 综合的→integration n. 结合, 融合 6. sensor n. 传感器; 敏感元件→sense n. 感官; 感觉; 知觉 7. efficient adj. 效率高的; 有功效的→ efficiency n. 效率; 功效 8. prefer v. 更喜欢; 宁可→preference n. 爱好; 偏爱→preferred adj. 更合意的, 更好的 9. warn v. 警告; 告诫; 提醒→warning n. 警告; 警示; 先兆 10. constant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的 n. 常数; 常量→constantly adv. 不断地, 时常地 11. potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的 n. 潜力; 可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地; 可能地 12. detect vt. 发现; 查明→detection n. 察觉, 发现→detective n. 侦探 13. innovate v. 革新, 创新→innovation n. 创新; 创造→innovative adj. 革新的, 创新的; 富有创新精神的 14. abnormal adj. 不正常的; 反常的→normal adj. 正常的; 平常的 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. switch off/on　　　关/开(电灯、机器等)  2. remote control 遥控器; 遥控  3. air conditioner 空调机; 空调设备  4. daily routine 日常生活  5. early on 在初期; 早先  6. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲  7. the instant 一……就  8. catch fire 着火 9. keep track of 了解……的动态; 与……保持联系 重点词汇 1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服; 使信服； 使相信 (经典例句)Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper.我非常紧张, 犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。 (1)persuade sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 　 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 (2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that. . . 使某人相信…… (3)persuasion n. 说服; 说服力 persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 【单句语法填空】 ①I persuaded them that securing supplies early would ease worries about the distant journey ahead. ②John came here to try to persuade me of his honesty. ③After a bit of persuasion(persuade), he finally agreed to change his mind. ④His argument was so persuasive (persuade) that I had to change my mind. 【完成句子】 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在我说服冈特(Gunter)相信我之后, 他终于同意在当地的咖啡馆和我见面。 After I persuaded Gunter to trust me, he finally agreed to meet me in the local cafe. 2. switch vt. 转换; 交换vi. &vt. (使)改变; 转变n. 开关; 转换器; 改变 (教材原句)Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗? (1)make a switch　做出改变；进行切换；改换 a light switch 电灯开关 (2)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) (3)switch(from. . . )to. . . (从……)转变成; (从……)转换到 (4)switch over 转换; 转向 【语境串记】 汤姆下午六点下班回到家, 换完衣服后, 他关掉卧室的灯。然后他打开电视, 转到体育频道。 Tom got home from work at 6 pm. After changing clothes, he switched off the light of the bedroom and he switched on the TV and switched over to the Sports Channel. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之人物介绍)为了支持家庭, 她从全职工作改为兼职工作。 She switched from full-time to part-time work to support her family. (switch v. )  ②(读后续写之情绪描写)意识到错误后，她立刻一改疏离，变得友善。 She made an immediate switch to friendliness after realizing her mistake. (switch n. ) ③ It's time to make a switch to a healthier diet. 是时候做出改变，转向更健康的饮食了。 3. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的 (教材原句)However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。 (1)a distant look　　　心不在焉的表情 be distant from 离……很远 in the not-too-distant future在不久的将来 (2)distance n. [C. U]距离; 远处; 疏远 in the distance 在远处 at a distance of. . . 在……远的距离 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离; 对某人冷淡疏远 【单句语法填空】 ①The bear approached the tree and we followed at a distance of 10 meters. . ②In the distance, a train raced by, its potentially efficient engine reducing both fuel use and emissions. ③She was eager to get away from everything so she moved to a distant (distance) land. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(续写之情绪描写)当他紧紧拥抱我时, 眼中的疏离渐渐消散, 过去的矛盾已成遥远回忆。 The distant look in his eyes faded as he hugged me tightly, our past conflicts now a distant memory. ②Distant stars flickered, mirroring her heart’s quiet, distant warmth. 遥远的星辰闪烁着, 映照出她心中那份静谧而悠远的暖意。 ③(谚语)Neighbors are dearer than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。 ④(谚语)A man without distant care must have sorrow. 人无远虑, 必有近忧。 4. preference n. 爱好; 偏爱 (教材原句)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好, 所以每天晚上你回到家时, 一切都已经准备就绪。 (1)personal preferences 　个人偏好 have a preference for. . . 有……的偏爱 in preference to. . . 优先于……; 而不是 (2)prefer vt. 较喜欢; 喜欢……多于…… (3)preferable adj. 更合心意的; 更合适的 【知识深一度】 (1)prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B (to为介词) prefer doing sth. /to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人能够做某事 (2)be preferable to 比……较适合/更可取(to 为介词) 【单句语法填空】 ①Personal preferences(prefer) play a key role in shaping how we choose our hobbies and daily routines. ②I usually choose to live in a distant town in preference to living in a big city. ③I prefer to live (live) simply rather than waste the limited resources. 【完成句子】 ①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)他对 Toby 有强烈的偏爱, 认为它不仅仅是一只宠物, 而且是他艰难时期的生命线和唯一的安慰来源。 He had a strong preference for Toby, considering it not just a pet, but a lifeline and the sole source of comfort in his tough times. (preference)  ②(应用文之观点表达)我们更喜欢在家做饭，因为新鲜家常菜比起油腻外卖更为合意。 We prefer cooking at home, as fresh homemade food is more preferable to oily takeout each day. (prefer;preferable) 5. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的 (教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门, 灯就会亮起, 还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放), 而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 (1)in/for an instant　立刻; 马上/一刹那; 片刻 at that instant 在那时 the instant(that) (引导时间状语从句) 一……就…… (2)an instant success 一炮打响 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 (3)instantly adv. 马上; 立刻 conj. 一……就…… 【知识宽一度】 “一……就……”表达法 (1)表示时间的名词短语, 如 the moment/minute/second 引导时间状语从句。 (2)immediately, instantly, directly等充当连词时, 引导时间状语从句。 (3)连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。 (4)on/upon doing . . . 一……就…… (5)Hardly. . . when. . . /No sooner. . . than. . . 前半句部分倒装: had+主语+ done, 后面用一般过去时。 【单句语法填空】 ①At that instant, the alarm’s warning cut through the silence, followed by an urgent command to evacuate. ②On/Upon doing the morning jog, he met an old friend he hadn’t seen for years. 【一句多译/完成句子】 ①(读后续写之环境描写)雨滴落下的那一刻，灰暗的天空仿佛映照出压在她心头沉重的悲伤。 →The instant/Instantly the rain began to fall, the grey sky seemed to mirror the heavy sorrow weighing down her heart.(instant或instantly) →As soon as the rain began to fall, the grey sky seemed to mirror the heavy sorrow weighing down her heart.(as soon as) →Hardly/No sooner had the rain begun to fall when/than the grey sky seemed to mirror the heavy sorrow weighing down her heart.(Hardly. . . when. . .或No sooner. . . than. . .) ②(名言名句)Your life can change in an instant. That instant can last forever. (英译汉) 人生可能转瞬剧变，那短短一瞬，却会烙印一生。 ③她令人惊叹的表演一举成功，让观众在如雷的掌声中完全沉醉。 Her breathtaking performance was an instant success, leaving the audience completely spellbound in a sea of applause. 6. available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的 (教材原句)Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 这些新创造中有许多已经唾手可得, 并且正在一些住宅中使用。 (1)be available to do sth. 　　有空做某事; 能够做某事 be available for sth. 可用于……; 能参加……; 有时间做…… be available to sb. 对某人来说是可获得的 freely/publicly/generally available 可以免费/让公众/普遍得到的 (2)availability n. [U]可用性, 可得性, 空闲 【单句语法填空】 ①Lockers are available to store (store) any belongings during your visit. ②The new exhibit will be available to the public for viewing starting from next month. ③He was asked about his availability(available) to take part in the competition. 【完成句子】 ①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)温馨提醒一下:如果本周末能完成稿件, 我们就能及时确定版面安排了。 Just a gentle reminder: if the article is available by this weekend, we can finalize the layout in time. ②研讨会资料可在网上免费获取, 并且我今天下午有空解答问题。 The workshop materials are freely available online, and I’ll be available to answer questions this afternoon. ③(2025·八省联考)Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. 周日的乐队音乐会和活动全年都有。 7. in this sense (in. . . sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 (教材原句)In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 从这种意义上来讲, 明日之家已经是今日之家。 (1)in a sense　　从某种意义上来讲 in no sense 决不 (2)make sense 有意义; 是明智的; 合乎情理 make sense of 弄明白; 理解 make no sense 毫无意义 (3)There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义 【语境串记】 In a sense, new tech feels confusing at first, but it will make sense soon. We try to make sense of apps and tools, which helps us learn and grow. 从某种意义上来讲, 新技术一开始会让人觉得难懂, 但很快就会变得有道理。我们努力弄懂各类应用和工具, 这能帮助我们学习和成长。 【完成句子】 ①在追逐目标的过程中, 你决不能半途而废。 In no sense can you give up halfway when chasing your goals. (倒装句) ②(应用文之建议信)抱怨学习压力毫无意义, 不如采取行动调整自己的学习方法。 There is no sense in complaining about study pressure. Instead, it’s better to take action to adjust your learning method. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I painted the blooming flowers by the pond, I realized it made no sense to limit art to a stuffy classroom. Nature itself is the greatest teacher of color and texture. 当画池塘边盛开的花朵时, 我意识到把艺术局限在闷热的教室毫无意义。大自然本身就是色彩和质感最伟大的老师。 8.relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的 (1)be relevant to. . . 与……有关(to为介词) irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的; 不相干的 (2)relevance n. [U]相关性 have no relevance to 与……无关 (3)relevantly adv. 有关联地; 切题地 【知识宽一度】“与……有关” 知多少 be related to; be connected with/to; be associated with; relate to; have sth. to do with 【单句语法填空】 ①You will be asked some questions relevant to technological innovation. ②What he said has no direct relevance(relevant) to the matter in hand. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之邀请信)我写这封信是想邀请你参加这个节日, 相关细节如下。 I’m writing to invite you to attend the festival and the relevant details are as follows. ②(应用文之征稿)你可以写与这个主题任何相关的东西, 只要它有趣并增进知识。400字就可以了。 You can write anything relevant to the topic so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. 9. It will take/be+时间段+before“多久之后才……” (教材原句) Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而, 还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 [句型解构] before引导时间状语从句的句型 (1)It will be/will take+时间段+ before从句(一般现在时) 意为“多久之后才……”。 (2)It won’t be/take long before从句(一般现在时)意为 “不久就会……”。 (3)It was not long /didn’t take long before从句(一般过去时) 意为 “不久就……”。 【单句语法填空】 ①It will take (take) years of practice before you perform the skill perfectly. ②It took me three months before I got used to the new school life. 【完成句子】 ①距离我们需要完成这期的定稿只剩一周时间了, 所以你能和我说说文章的写作进展吗? It will be one week before we finalize this issue, so could you share how the writing is going? ②(读后续写之环境描写)没多久, 晴朗的蓝天就布满了乌云, 预示着一场暴风雨即将来临。 It was not long before the clear blue sky was filled with dark clouds, promising an approaching storm. 【2026年高考真题与单元词汇】 翻译句子 1.(2026全国一卷听力T10)Why should the students switch roles? 为什么学生们应该互换角色？ 2.(2026浙江1月读后续写)After we managed to secure the cow to a tree, we began to discuss what to do with it. 在我们成功把牛拴在树上之后，我们开始商量接下来该怎么处理它。 3.(2026全国一卷阅读A)Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. 每个停车区由多个停车场组成，旨在高效管理整个场馆网络内的交通。 4.(2026全国二卷七选五)Make housework part of the family routine. 让做家务成为家庭日常惯例。 5.(2026全国二卷读后续写)Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. 慢慢地但确确实实地，我适应新常规的努力得到了回报。 【语篇词汇运用】 根据上下文语境提示，选词完成短文。 (一)智能家居的便利 (Smart Home Convenience) 主题：科技改变生活 应用词汇：command, switch on, efficient, available, be integrated into, secure, structure, constant Living in a smart home has changed my daily life completely. With just a voice command, I can switch on the lights or the coffee maker. The system is designed to be highly efficient, saving both energy and time. All the devices are integrated into a single app on my phone, which makes controlling them very easy. Moreover, the smart lock ensures that my house is always secure, even when I am away. I can check the structure of my daily energy usage through the app, which provides a constant stream of data. This technology is becoming more available to ordinary people, making our lives much more convenient. 翻译：住在智能房子里彻底改变了我的日常生活。只需一个语音指令，我就能打开灯或咖啡机。这个系统设计得非常高效，既节省能源又节省时间。所有的设备都集成在手机的一个应用程序里，这使得控制它们变得非常容易。此外，智能锁确保了我的房子总是安全的，即使我不在家。我可以通过应用程序查看我的每日用电消耗构成，它提供持续不断的数据流。这项技术正变得越来越易于获得（普及），让我们的生活更加便利。 (二)环保的紧迫性 (The Urgency of Green Energy) 主题：环境保护与能源 应用词汇：potential, critical, leak, relevant, in this sense, nevertheless, make a switch Climate change is a critical issue facing our generation. Scientists warn that if we do not take action, the damage to our ecosystem could be irreversible. Old pipelines often leak oil, causing severe pollution to the ocean. In this sense, protecting the environment is not just a choice, but a necessity. Nevertheless, many people still rely heavily on fossil fuels. We must realize the potential of renewable energy like solar and wind power. It is relevant to our future survival. It is high time that we made a switch to a greener lifestyle to protect our planet for the next generation. 翻译：气候变化是我们这一代人面临的一个关键性的问题。科学家警告说，如果我们不采取行动，对生态系统的破坏可能是不可逆转的。旧管道经常泄漏石油，对海洋造成严重污染。从这个意义上说，保护环境不仅仅是一个选择，而是一种必需。 然而，许多人仍然严重依赖化石燃料。我们必须意识到太阳能和风能等可再生能源的潜力。这与我们未来的生存息息相关。是时候做出改变，转向更绿色的生活方式，为下一代保护我们的地球了。 (三)说服的艺术 (The Art of Persuasion) 主题：心理与习惯养成 应用词汇：persuade, routine, the instant, an instant success, have a preference for, distant Changing a habit is never easy. I tried to persuade my friend to change his late-night routine, but he refused at first. He had a preference for staying up late playing games. However, the instant he saw his poor health report, his attitude changed. He looked at me with a distant expression, realizing he needed to change. I tried to persuade him of the importance of sleep. It wasn't an instant success; it took weeks of effort. But finally, he started going to bed early and felt much better. 翻译：改变一个习惯从来都不容易。我试图说服我的朋友改变他熬夜的惯例/习惯，但他起初拒绝了。他偏爱熬夜打游戏。然而，在他一看到糟糕的体检报告的那一瞬间，他的态度改变了。他用一种茫然的表情看着我，意识到他需要改变。我试图让他相信睡眠的重要性。这并非一举成功；花了几周的努力。但最终，他开始早睡，感觉好多了。 【课文改编语法填空】 In daily life, we often forget 1.to lock (lock) the door or power off televisions and computers, 2. which will bring about various troubles. Moreover, we may encounter other similar issues: water pipes will start 3. leaking (leak), electric circuits will short-circuit, and even our physical health will be affected. Yet there is no need for us 4. to worry (worry) about them. In the near future, smart homes will handle all these minor problems perfectly. A smart home is one that integrates sensors 5. into/with the structure of the building itself. As a result, numerous household tasks that we currently finish by ourselves will be 6. automatically (automatic) accomplished. For instance, smart home systems can regulate air conditioners and lights, 7. freeing (free) us from frequent switch operations and making our living environment more energy-saving and eco-friendly. Additionally, smart homes can conduct self-inspection to ensure all 8. facilities (facility) function normally and send you a timely warning once faults occur. Furthermore, such intelligent devices can even 9. be programmed (program) to track people’s health conditions, offering professional suggestions on daily diets or medical treatment in time. So, in 10. a sense, smart homes enable us to live a smarter life.   ( 1 )The best way to predict the future is to create it. 预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 1 )2025级高二英语备课组学案 人与社会之未来生活 单元词汇句型篇(1) 选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the future Part 1 Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. household appliances家用_________ 2. respond to voice _________ 响应语音指令 3. _________ rules 遵守规章 4. electrical energy _________ 5. check the wiring检查_________ 6. integrated sensors ______________ 7. the types of _________ 短语类型 8. an energy-efficient_________一种节能模式 9. _________ tests 常规检测 10. for an _________ 一瞬间 11. a _________ threat 不断的威胁 12. have a _________ illness有严重的疾病 13. _________ research癌症研究 14. keep_________ 持续渗漏 15. the _________ information 相关信息 16. a work of _________ 幻想作品 17. freely _________可以免费获得的 18. the____________ of the building 建筑物的结构 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. ______________ vt. 劝说; 说服→______________ n. 说服, 劝服; 说服力→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 2. ______________ adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的→______________ n. 远处; 疏远; 距离 3. ______________ adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的 vt. 获得; 拴牢; 保护→securely安全地；稳妥地;牢固地；安心地；放心地→______________ n. 保护措施; 安全工作 4. automate v.使自动化→______________ adj. 自动的→______________ adv. 自动地 5. ______________vi. &vt. (使)合并; 成为一体→______________ adj. 各部分密切协调的; 综合的→______________ n. 结合, 融合 6. ______________ n. 传感器; 敏感元件→sense n. 感官; 感觉; 知觉 7. ______________adj. 效率高的; 有功效的→ ______________ n. 效率; 功效 8. prefer v. 更喜欢; 宁可→______________ n. 爱好; 偏爱→preferred adj. 更合意的, 更好的 9. ______________ v. 警告; 告诫; 提醒→______________ n. 警告; 警示; 先兆 10.______________ adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的 n. 常数; 常量→______________ adv. 不断地, 时常地 11. ______________adj. 可能的; 潜在的 n. 潜力; 可能性→______________ adv. 潜在地; 可能地 12. ______________ vt. 发现; 查明→______________ n. 察觉, 发现→detective n. 侦探 13. ______________ v. 革新, 创新→______________ n. 创新; 创造→______________ adj. 革新的, 创新的; 富有创新精神的 14. ______________ adj. 不正常的; 反常的→normal adj. 正常的; 平常的 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. ___________________关/开(电灯、机器等)  2. ______________ 遥控器; 遥控  3. __________________ 空调机; 空调设备  4. ______________ 日常生活  5. ______________ 在初期; 早先  6. ______________ 从这种意义上来讲  7. ______________ 一……就  8. catch fire ______________ 9. keep track of ___________________________ 重点词汇 1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服; 使信服； 使相信 (经典例句)Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper.我非常紧张, 犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。 (1)persuade sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 　 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 (2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that. . . 使某人相信…… (3)persuasion n. 说服; 说服力 persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 【单句语法填空】 ①I persuaded them __________ securing supplies early would ease worries about the distant journey ahead. ②John came here to try to persuade me __________ his honesty. ③After a bit of __________ (persuade), he finally agreed to change his mind. ④His argument was so__________ (persuade) that I had to change my mind. 【完成句子】 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在我说服冈特(Gunter)相信我之后, 他终于同意在当地的咖啡馆和我见面。 ______________________________________, he finally agreed to meet me in the local cafe. 2. switch vt. 转换; 交换vi. &vt. (使)改变; 转变n. 开关; 转换器; 改变 (教材原句)Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗? (1)make a switch　做出改变；进行切换；改换 a light switch 电灯开关 (2)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) (3)switch(from. . . )to. . . (从……)转变成; (从……)转换到 (4)switch over 转换; 转向 【语境串记】 汤姆下午六点下班回到家, 换完衣服后, 他关掉卧室的灯。然后他打开电视, 转到体育频道。 Tom got home from work at 6 pm. After changing clothes, he switched off the light of the bedroom and he switched on the TV and switched over to the Sports Channel. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之人物介绍)为了支持家庭, 她从全职工作改为兼职工作。 She ________________________________________to support her family. (switch v. )  ②(读后续写之情绪描写)意识到错误后，她立刻一改疏离，变得友善。 She _________________________________________ after realizing her mistake. (switch n. ) ③ It's time to make a switch to a healthier diet. ________________________________________. 3. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的 (1)a distant look　　心不在焉的表情 be distant from 离……很远 in the not-too-distant future在不久的将来 (2)distance n. [C. U]距离; 远处; 疏远 in the distance 在远处 at a distance of. . .在…远的距离 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离;对某人冷淡疏远 【单句语法填空】 ①The bear approached the tree and we followed________ a distance of 10 meters. ②________ the distance, a train raced by, its potentially efficient engine reducing both fuel use and emissions. ③She was eager to get away from everything so she moved to a __________ (distance) land. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(续写之情绪描写)当他紧紧拥抱我时, 眼中的疏离渐渐消散, 过去的矛盾已成遥远回忆。 _________________________ faded as he hugged me tightly, our past conflicts now__________ ____________. ②Distant stars flickered, mirroring her heart’s quiet, distant warmth. ____________________________________________________ ③(谚语)Neighbors are dearer than distant relatives. __________________________ ④(谚语)A man without distant care must have sorrow. __________________________ 4. preference n. 爱好; 偏爱 (教材原句)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好, 所以每天晚上你回到家时, 一切都已经准备就绪。 (1)personal preferences 　个人偏好 have a preference for. . . 有……的偏爱 in preference to. . . 优先于……; 而不是 (2)prefer vt. 较喜欢; 喜欢……多于…… (3)preferable adj. 更合心意的; 更合适的 【知识深一度】 (1)prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B (to为介词) prefer doing sth. /to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人能够做某事 (2)be preferable to 比……较适合/更可取(to 为介词) 【单句语法填空】 ①Personal _____________(prefer) play a key role in shaping how we choose our hobbies and daily routines. ②I usually choose to live in a distant town _________preference to living in a big city. ③I prefer_____________ (live) simply rather than waste the limited resources. 【完成句子】 ①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)他对 Toby 有强烈的偏爱, 认为它不仅仅是一只宠物, 而且是他艰难时期的生命线和唯一的安慰来源。 _______________________________________, considering it not just a pet, but a lifeline and the sole source of comfort in his tough times. (preference)  ②(应用文之观点表达)我们更喜欢在家做饭，因为新鲜家常菜比起油腻外卖更为合意。 We __________________ at home, as fresh homemade food is _____________________ oily takeout each day. (prefer;preferable) 5. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的 (教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门, 灯就会亮起, 还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放), 而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 (1)in/for an instant　立刻; 马上/一刹那; 片刻 at that instant 在那时 the instant(that) (引导时间状语从句) 一……就…… (2)an instant success 一炮打响 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 (3)instantly adv. 马上; 立刻 conj. 一……就…… 【知识宽一度】 “一……就……”表达法 (1)表示时间的名词短语, 如 the moment/minute/second 引导时间状语从句。 (2)immediately, instantly, directly等充当连词时, 引导时间状语从句。 (3)连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。 (4)on/upon doing . . . 一……就…… (5)Hardly. . . when. . . /No sooner. . . than. . . 前半句部分倒装: had+主语+ done, 后面用一般过去时。 【单句语法填空】 ①________that instant, the alarm’s warning cut through the silence, followed by an urgent command to evacuate. ②__________ doing the morning jog, he met an old friend he hadn’t seen for years. 【一句多译/完成句子】 ①(读后续写之环境描写)雨滴落下的那一刻，灰暗的天空仿佛映照出压在她心头沉重的悲伤。 →________________________________________, the grey sky seemed to mirror the heavy sorrow weighing down her heart.(instant或instantly) →________________________________________, the grey sky seemed to mirror the heavy sorrow weighing down her heart.(as soon as) →____________________________________________________________ the grey sky seemed to mirror the heavy sorrow weighing down her heart.(Hardly. . . when. . .或No sooner. . . than. . .) ②(名言名句)Your life can change in an instant. That instant can last forever. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ ③她令人惊叹的表演一举成功，让观众在如雷的掌声中完全沉醉。 ________________________________________, leaving the audience completely spellbound in a sea of applause. 6. available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的 (教材原句)Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 这些新创造中有许多已经唾手可得, 并且正在一些住宅中使用。 (1)be available to do sth. 　有空做某事; 能够做某事 be available for sth. 可用于……; 能参加……; 有时间做…… be available to sb. 对某人来说是可获得的 freely/publicly/generally available 可以免费/让公众/普遍得到的 (2)availability n. [U]可用性, 可得性, 空闲 【单句语法填空】 ①Lockers are available ____________ (store) any belongings during your visit. ②The new exhibit will be available ______ the public _______ viewing starting from next month. ③He was asked about his ____________ (available) to take part in the competition. 【完成句子】 ①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)温馨提醒一下:如果本周末能完成稿件, 我们就能及时确定版面安排了。 Just a gentle reminder: ________________________by this weekend, we can finalize the layout in time. ②研讨会资料可在网上免费获取, 并且我今天下午有空解答问题。 The workshop materials ________________________online, and I’ll______________________ _______________this afternoon. ③(2025·八省联考)Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. ________________________________________________ 7. in this sense (in. . . sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 (教材原句)In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 从这种意义上来讲, 明日之家已经是今日之家。 (1)in a sense　　从某种意义上来讲 in no sense 决不 (2)make sense 有意义; 是明智的; 合乎情理 make sense of 弄明白; 理解 make no sense 毫无意义 (3)There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义 【语境串记】 ____________, new tech feels confusing at first, but it will ____________ soon. We try to______ ____________ apps and tools, which helps us learn and grow. 从某种意义上来讲, 新技术一开始会让人觉得难懂, 但很快就会变得有道理。我们努力弄懂各类应用和工具, 这能帮助我们学习和成长。 【完成句子】 ①在追逐目标的过程中, 你决不能半途而废。 ____________________________________ when chasing your goals. (倒装句) ②(应用文之建议信)抱怨学习压力毫无意义, 不如采取行动调整自己的学习方法。 ____________________________________ study pressure. Instead, it’s better to take action to adjust your learning method. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I painted the blooming flowers by the pond, I realized it made no sense to limit art to a stuffy classroom. Nature itself is the greatest teacher of color and texture. 当画池塘边盛开的花朵时, ________________________________________________。大自然本身就是色彩和质感最伟大的老师。 8.relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的 (1)be relevant to. . . 与……有关(to为介词) irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的; 不相干的 (2)relevance n. [U]相关性 have no relevance to 与……无关 (3)relevantly adv. 有关联地; 切题地 【知识宽一度】“与……有关” 知多少 be related to; be connected with/to; be associated with; relate to; have sth. to do with 【单句语法填空】 ①You will be asked some questions relevant_______technological innovation. ②What he said has no direct ____________(relevant) to the matter in hand. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之邀请信)我写这封信是想邀请你参加这个节日, 相关细节如下。 I’m writing to invite you to attend the festival and ___________________________________. ②(应用文之征稿)你可以写与这个主题任何相关的东西, 只要它有趣并增进知识。400字就可以了。 ________________________________________________so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. 9. It will take/be+时间段+before“多久之后才……” (教材原句) Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而, 还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 [句型解构] before引导时间状语从句的句型 (1)It will be/will take+时间段+ before从句(一般现在时) 意为“多久之后才……”。 (2)It won’t be/take long before从句(一般现在时)意为 “不久就会……”。 (3)It was not long /didn’t take long before从句(一般过去时) 意为 “不久就……”。 【单句语法填空】 ①It __________(take) years of practice before you perform the skill perfectly. ②It took me three months _________ I got used to the new school life. 【完成句子】 ①距离我们需要完成这期的定稿只剩一周时间了, 所以你能和我说说文章的写作进展吗? ________________________________________we need to finalize this issue, so could you share how the writing is going? ②(读后续写之环境描写)没多久, 晴朗的蓝天就布满了乌云, 预示着一场暴风雨即将来临。 ______________________________ the clear blue sky was filled with dark clouds, promising an approaching storm. 【2026年高考真题与单元词汇】 翻译句子 1.(2026全国一卷听力T10)Why should the students switch roles? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2026浙江1月读后续写)After we managed to secure the cow to a tree, we began to discuss what to do with it. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2026全国一卷阅读A)Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2026全国二卷七选五)Make housework part of the family routine. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.(2026全国二卷读后续写)Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【语篇词汇运用】 根据上下文语境提示，选词完成短文。 (一)智能家居的便利 (Smart Home Convenience) 主题：科技改变生活 应用词汇：switch on, highly efficient, available, be integrated into, secure, structure, constant Living in a smart home has changed my daily life completely. With just a voice __________, I can ____________ the lights or the coffee maker. The system is designed to be ____________, saving both energy and time. All the devices ____________ a single app on my phone, which makes controlling them very easy. Moreover, the smart lock ensures that my house is always ______, even when I am away. I can check the ___________of my daily energy usage through the app, which provides a__________stream of data. This technology is becoming more ___________to ordinary people, making our lives much more convenient. (二)环保的紧迫性 (The Urgency of Green Energy) 主题：环境保护与能源 应用词汇：potential, critical, leak, relevant, in this sense, nevertheless, make a switch Climate change is a __________issue facing our generation. Scientists warn that if we do not take action, the damage to our ecosystem could be irreversible. Old pipelines often _________ oil, causing severe pollution to the ocean. ____________, protecting the environment is not just a choice, but a necessity. ____________, many people still rely heavily on fossil fuels. We must realize the ____________ of renewable energy like solar and wind power. It is ____________to our future survival. It is high time that we ______________ to a greener lifestyle to protect our planet for the next generation. (三)说服的艺术 (The Art of Persuasion) 主题：心理与习惯养成 应用词汇：persuade, routine, the instant, an instant success, have a preference for, distant Changing a habit is never easy. I tried to ________ my friend to change his late-night________, but he refused at first. He _______________staying up late playing games. However, __________ he saw his poor health report, his attitude changed. He looked at me with a___________ expression, realizing he needed to change. I tried to___________him of the importance of sleep. It wasn't _________________; it took weeks of effort. But finally, he started going to bed early and felt much better. 【课文改编语法填空】 In daily life, we often forget 1._________ (lock) the door or power off televisions and computers, 2._________ will bring about various troubles. Moreover, we may encounter other similar issues: water pipes will start 3. _________ (leak), electric circuits will short-circuit, and even our physical health will be affected. Yet there is no need for us 4. _________ (worry) about them. In the near future, smart homes will handle all these minor problems perfectly. A smart home is one that integrates sensors 5. _________ the structure of the building itself. As a result, numerous household tasks that we currently finish by ourselves will be 6.__________ (automatic) accomplished. For instance, smart home systems can regulate air conditioners and lights, 7. ____________(free) us from frequent switch operations and making our living environment more energy-saving and eco-friendly. Additionally, smart homes can conduct self-inspection to ensure all 8. ____________(facility) function normally and send you a timely warning once faults occur. Furthermore, such intelligent devices can even 9. ____________ (program) to track people’s health conditions, offering professional suggestions on daily diets or medical treatment in time. So, in 10. __________ sense, smart homes enable us to live a smarter life.   ( 1 )The best way to predict the future is to create it. 预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $