精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特铁路局呼和浩特职工子弟第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

呼铁一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club will Kate join? A. Home-organization. B. Gardening. C. Pet care. 2. What will the man do first on Saturday? A. Help his grandpa. B. Make recovery plans. C. Visit his cousin. 3. How will the speakers probably get to the museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bicycle. 4. What amazed the man? A. The music. B. The seats. C. The hall. 5. What is next to the bookstore? A. A police stand. B. A bank. C. A post office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音,回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the woman's concern about AI? A. The overuse of the computer. B. The loss of students' creativity. C. The inefficiency of learning. 7. What does the man think of AI? A. It is more than a tool. B. It should be used wisely. C. It will stop developing. 听下面的录音,回答第8至10小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to clean a wound. B. How to stop bleeding. C. Whether to see a doctor. 9. Why is the man unwilling to go to hospital? A. He has to wait for hours. B. The wound is small. C. The cut has been treated. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Caring. B. Impatient. C. Puzzled. 听下面的录音,回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Plant Nanny intended to do? A. Remind people to drink water. B. Keep plants in good shape. C. Encourage outdoor activities. 12. What does a user do after each drink? A. Tap the screen. B. Grow a plant. C. Measure the weight. 13. What is the woman's attitude to the app? A. Critical. B. Uncertain. C Favorable. 听下面的录音,回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Gallery planner and artist. C. Information assistant and visitor. 15. When is Moreton Art Gallery closed? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. How much are the tickets for a couple? A. £5.50. B. £7.50. C. £11.00. 听下面的录音,回答第17至20小题。 17. What do we know about the Lord Howe Island stick insect? A. It has a very strong backbone. B. It lives on mainland Australia. C It was once thought to be extinct. 18. What happened in 1975? A. Two zoos worked together. B. The Frozen Zoo was set up. C. A new way was found. 19. Who is the speaker? A. A collector. B. A reporter. C. A zookeeper. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a wildlife zoo. B. To share a scientific discovery. C. To introduce a conservation effort. 第二部分　阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of Europe’s Best Beginner Hikes The Chemin de Puy, France Length: 40 miles Time: 4 days We’ve picked a short section through rural Gascony, starting in Éauze, where the land is rich and green, the gentle hills easily tackled and the food and wine always appealing. You need to walk against the flow of hikers to reach the loveliest town. For three miles before you reach it, hilltop Lectoure attracts you with rolling wheat fields. Once there, expect to be greeted by cafes and old walls. Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy Length: 5.5 miles Time: 3 — 4 hours It surrounds three of the most impressive rock walls yet the path is broad and steady throughout. It begins and ends at a series of car parks by the Rifugio Auronzo (access is controlled and there’s a fee to pay). Hike it in June or September to avoid the high-summer crowds and bring a pair of telescopic hiking poles if you’re tackling it in June, in case there’s still snow on the path. Heidschnuckenweg, Germany Length: 30 miles Time: 3 days The path is easy with hills no higher than 555 feet and is broad and sandy for most of its length. Hike it in late August when the heather blooms (石楠花盛开) and turns the landscape into a sea of purple. The three-day stretch provided by stages 3 to 5, from Handeloh to Bispingen, offers a lovely taster — with rail access at either end and some peaceful villages for overnight stops. Hadrian’s Wall, England Length: 21 miles Time: 4 — 5 days The central section of Hadrian’s Wall, from Birdoswald to Chollerford, is a long and continuous treat, packed with amazing ruins. The long-distance path that follows the wall is well-maintained and is shadowed by a lower, flatter route. Just remember to keep each day’s walking short. That way you’ll have time to explore key sites and museums. 1. Which of the following can be completed within a day? A. The hike to Hadrian’s Wall, England. B. The hike to Heidschnuckenweg, Germany. C. The hike to Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy. D. The hike to the Chemin de Puy, France. 2. Why are visitors advised to hike Heidschnuckenweg in late August? A. They can admire flowers. B. They can avoid the crowds. C. They can park cars for free. D. They can explore a snowy path. 3. Who are most likely to be attracted by Hadrian’s Wall, England? A. Hikers expert in gardening. B. Hikers curious about rock art. C. Hikers with a passion for history. D. Hikers with a good taste for coffee. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的新手徒步旅行地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy部分中“Time: 3 — 4 hours(时间：3至4小时)”可知，Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy之旅可以在一天之内完成。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heidschnuckenweg, Germany部分中“Hike it in late August when the heather blooms (石楠花盛开) and turns the landscape into a sea of purple.(在八月下旬去徒步吧，那时石楠花花盛开，整个景色会变成一片紫色的海洋)”可知，游客在八月底可以欣赏到该地的石楠花盛开之景。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hadrian’s Wall, England部分中“The central section of Hadrian’s Wall, from Birdoswald to Chollerford, is a long and continuous treat, packed with amazing ruins.(哈德良长城的中部段，从伯迪斯瓦尔到乔勒福德这一段，是一段漫长而连贯的美景所在，沿途遍布着令人惊叹的遗迹)”和“Just remember to keep each day’s walking short. That way you’ll have time to explore key sites and museums.(只需记住，每天的步行路程要短一些。这样你就有时间去参观重要的景点和博物馆了)”可知，对历史充满热情的远足者最有可能被Hadrian’s Wall吸引。故选C。 B Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone, on behalf of a telecom company, to sell his phone plans. I was at work and I usually didn’t like telemarketing (电话销售), so I excused myself that I couldn’t talk yet and said he could call me back one hour later, at 6:00 p.m. That’s what he did. So we talked for 15 minutes. He explained to me his different phone plans, which he stated to be better than my current one. While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts and I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement to convince him that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit impatient, especially as he had difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and polite until the end of the discussion. At the end of the conversation, he revealed (袒露) the following to me: “Thank you, Linda. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. Usually, people shout at us, speak to us rudely, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10:00 a.m., I hadn’t had a conversation without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have relaxed in front of your TV. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.” I thanked him for this revelation. I realized how much he could have been the subject of verbal violence, all through his working days. Unfortunately, the telephone enables the customers to have such aggressive behavior. Indeed, physical barriers do not exist in this situation and a kind of dehumanization (非人性化) seems to happen. I am also conscious that those people getting impatient could have been me. Yet, he was only doing his job and he shouldn’t have suffered from the violence. 4. Why did the author let the salesman call back later? A. She meant to refuse him at once. B. She showed interest in his phone plans. C. She hoped for more about telemarketing. D. She wanted to use the way to discourage him. 5. How can we describe the author during the 15-minute talk? A. Patient. B. Careful. C. Kind of absent-minded. D. Obviously impolite. 6. What did the salesman intend to express in Paragraph 3? A. His deep apology. B. His true appreciation. C. His anger at misunderstanding. D. His sufferings in telemarketing. 7. What does the underlined part “verbal violence” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Unkind spoken words. B. Physical barriers. C. Salesmen’s impatience. D. Customers’ Humanization. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者接到电信公司电话推销员的推销来电，因自身不喜欢电话推销且正在工作，让对方一小时后回电；通话中作者礼貌倾听，最终收获推销员真诚感谢，引发作者对电话行业语言暴力与待人善意的反思。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was at work and I usually didn’t like telemarketing (电话销售), so I excused myself that I couldn’t talk yet and said he could call me back one hour later, at 6:00 p.m. (我当时在工作，而且我通常不喜欢电话销售，所以我找借口说自己还不能交谈，并说一小时后，也就是下午6点，他可以再打给我。)”可知，作者说自己不能马上交谈，让销售员一小时后再打来，由此可推知，作者这样做的目的是想用这种方式来委婉地拒绝他。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts and I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement to convince him that I was still there. (听他说话的时候，我有时会陷入沉思，我会说几声“嗯嗯”来表示同意，让他相信我还在听。)”可知，作者在听销售员介绍电话套餐时，有时会陷入沉思，只是用“嗯嗯”来回应，由此可推知，作者在这15分钟的交谈中有点心不在焉。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the end of the conversation, he revealed (袒露) the following to me: “Thank you, Linda. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. Usually, people shout at us, speak to us rudely, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10:00 a.m., I hadn’t had a conversation without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have relaxed in front of your TV. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.” (在谈话结束时，他向我透露了以下内容：“谢谢你，琳达。你是我很长时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人。通常，人们会对我们大喊大叫，粗鲁地和我们说话，把我们当小偷对待。今天，从上午10点开始，我就没有进行过一次没有冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，本可以在电视机前放松一下。相反，你认真地听我说。我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你。”)”可知，销售员在谈话结束时向作者表达了感激之情，称作者是很久以来第一个与他愉快交谈的人，由此可推知，销售员在第三段中想表达的是他对作者真诚的感激。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“I realized how much he could have been the subject of verbal violence, all through his working days. (我意识到，在他的整个工作生涯中，他可能遭受了多少verbal violence。)”以及后文“Unfortunately, the telephone enables the customers to have such aggressive behavior. Indeed, physical barriers do not exist in this situation and a kind of dehumanization (非人性化) seems to happen. (不幸的是，电话使顾客能够有这种攻击性的行为。事实上，在这种情况下，身体障碍并不存在，一种非人性化的现象似乎正在发生。)”可知，作者意识到销售员在工作中可能遭受了很多攻击性的行为，结合“physical barriers do not exist”以及“dehumanization”可推知，这种攻击性的行为不是身体上的，而是语言上的，即不友善的言语，由此可推知，划线短语“verbal violence”指的是“不友善的言语”。故选A项。 C Soil, often taken for granted, is emerging as a powerful tool in the fight against climate change. A growing number of farmers around Europe are turning to regenerative farming to improve soil health and earn extra income by selling soil carbon credits. Modern farming practices, including continuous heavy ploughing (耕地) and overuse of chemical fertilizers (肥料), have seriously damaged soil structure and released large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. In contrast, regenerative agriculture helps soil absorb and store CO₂, a major greenhouse gas, while also improving soil fertility. Thomas Gent and his family run an 800-hectare (公顷) farm on the border of Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire. They stopped ploughing entirely 17 years ago and now grow grass alongside main crops. The improved soil structure allows rainwater to drain (流走) naturally and supports healthier plant growth. “The soil is the foundation of everything we do,” Gent says. “If we look after it, it looks after us.” Companies like AgreenaCarbon specialize in measuring and confirming carbon stored in soil. Farmers receive tradable carbon credits, each representing one ton of CO₂ locked away in the soil. They can earn between £ 200 and £300 per hectare per year by selling these credits, creating a reliable extra income stream that supports their switch to greener farming methods. The soil carbon credit market is still in its early stage but expanding fast across Europe, with more than 16,000 farmers in 16 countries having joined such programmes, covering over 1.6 million hectares of land. Critics warn that the voluntary carbon market risks greenwashing if projects are not strictly monitored and checked. However, supporters believe soil carbon projects bring multiple environmental and economic benefits: better soil health, higher biodiversity, less soil erosion (侵蚀) and measurable climate action. For forward-thinking farmers, adopting regenerative farming and participating in carbon credit programs is not just environmentally responsible — it is also economically rewarding, ensuring the long-term sustainability of their farms. 8. What is the aim of regenerative farming? A. To increase agricultural production. B. To improve soil health. C. To reduce the farming cost. D. To prevent extreme weather. 9. What can be learned about Thomas Gent’s farm? A. It is the largest carbon farm in Europe. B. It depends heavily on chemical fertilizers. C. It has given up traditional ploughing for years. D. It earns most of its income from carbon credits. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Extra incomes of European farmers. B. Development of soil carbon credit market. C. Popularity of greener farming methods. D. Functions of soil carbon storage companies. 11. What can be inferred about the soil carbon credit market? A. It is strictly monitored globally. B. It disturbs traditional market. C. It mainly serves large enterprises. D. It faces both support and criticism. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了再生农业能修复土壤、固碳减温，欧洲农户可售卖土壤碳信用增收。该市场发展迅速，但存在争议，兼具环境与经济双重效益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A growing number of farmers around Europe are turning to regenerative farming to improve soil health and earn extra income by selling soil carbon credits. (越来越多的欧洲农民开始采用再生农业，以改善土壤健康，并通过出售土壤碳信用额度来增加收入。)”可知，再生农业的目标是改善土壤健康。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They stopped ploughing entirely 17 years ago and now grow grass alongside main crops. The improved soil structure allows rainwater to drain (流走) naturally and supports healthier plant growth. (17年前，他们完全停止了耕地，现在在主作物旁种植牧草。改良后的土壤结构使雨水能够自然排泄，也促进了植物更健康的生长。)”可知，关于托马斯・金特的农场，我们可以得知它多年前就已放弃传统翻耕。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Companies like AgreenaCarbon specialize in measuring and confirming carbon stored in soil. Farmers receive tradable carbon credits, each representing one ton of CO₂ locked away in the soil. They can earn between £ 200 and £300 per hectare per year by selling these credits, creating a reliable extra income stream that supports their switch to greener farming methods. The soil carbon credit market is still in its early stage but expanding fast across Europe, with more than 16,000 farmers in 16 countries having joined such programmes, covering over 1.6 million hectares of land. (像AgreenaCarbon这样的公司专门负责测量和确认土壤中储存的碳。农民可以获得可交易的碳信用额度，每份信用额度代表一吨被锁定在土壤中的二氧化碳。他们每年每公顷可通过出售这些碳信用额度获得200至300英镑的收入，形成可靠的额外收入来源，从而支持其转向更环保的农业方式。土壤碳信用市场目前仍处于早期阶段，但正在欧洲快速扩展，已有16个国家超过1.6万名农民加入此类项目，覆盖面积超过160万公顷土地。)”可知，第三段先介绍碳信用的运作模式（企业核量、农民获券、出售获利），随后说明该市场尚处初期但扩张迅速，覆盖了多国大量农户与土地，核心围绕土壤碳信用市场的发展展开。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Critics warn that the voluntary carbon market risks greenwashing if projects are not strictly monitored and checked. However, supporters believe soil carbon projects bring multiple environmental and economic benefits: better soil health, higher biodiversity, less soil erosion (侵蚀) and measurable climate action. (批评者警告称，如果项目缺乏严格监督和检查，自愿碳市场可能面临“绿色漂白”风险。然而，支持者认为，土壤碳项目带来了多重环境与经济效益：改善土壤健康、提升生物多样性、减少土壤侵蚀以及实现可量化的气候行动。)”可知，关于土壤碳信用市场，我们可以推断出它同时面临支持与批评。 D The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures. On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely. For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future. As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life. 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By detailing research findings. B. By describing a natural scene. C. By addressing public concerns. D. By challenging a common belief. 13. What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have? A. It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B. It blocked the path of the green sawfish. C. It attracted more new species to the area. D. It drove the green sawfish into deep waters. 14. What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings? A. They have reduced road accidents on land. B. They will replace ocean barriers eventually. C. They have destroyed land animals’ habitats. D. They are urgently needed for ocean animals. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B. The Ocean Where Life Is in Danger C. The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D. Ocean Structures: No Harm Done 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了海洋动物也需要野生动物通道来克服人类建筑障碍。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken.(人们很容易认为海洋生物可以无拘无束畅游，但这种想法是错误的)”可知，作者通过质疑大众普遍的固有观点引出话题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier.(2017年，岸边修建了一座大型设施，向海中延伸约550码。正如利尔所担忧的，该工程对极度濒危的绿锯鳐造成了危害，它们无法绕过这道屏障)”可知，这座人工设施阻挡了绿锯鳐的通行路径。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely.(利尔表示用于帮助海洋生物安全通行的海洋通道构想，至今极少受到关注)”可知，Lear暗示海洋生物迫切需要专属的生物通行通道。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍陆地生物通道的普及，再类比提出海洋生物同样需要通行通道，以此保护海洋生物生存繁衍。全文核心为生物通道从陆地延伸至海洋。“Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea(野生动物通道：从陆地走向海洋)”为最佳标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Effective Learning Habits Learning is not merely about spending long hours with books. Truly effective learners know how to manage their time, energy, and mindset. Here are several strategies to help you study smarter. ____16____. Set clear, achievable goals before each study session. Instead of “I’ll study biology today,” write down “I’ll finish reading Page 12-15 and summarize the three types of cells.” Specific targets keep you focused and give you a sense of accomplishment when ticked off. Review regularly, not just before exams. The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve shows we lose most newly learned information within days if we don’t review it. ____17____. Even a ten-minute recap each morning reinforces memory and reduces last-minute cramming stress. Find your optimal environment. Some concentrate better in total silence; others prefer soft background music. ____18____. Also, keep your phone out of reach — constant notifications are the enemy of deep focus. Embrace mistakes as feedback. When you get a question wrong, don’t just check the answer and move on. Analyze why you made the error. ____19____. This turns a failure into a stepping stone. Take care of your brain. Sleep, exercise, and proper nutrition directly affect cognitive function. Pulling all-nighters may feel productive in the moment, but it impairs memory consolidation. ____20____. In short, efficient learning is a combination of method, self-awareness, and balance. Build these habits, and you’ll find not only better grades, but also a deeper enjoyment of the learning process itself. A. Go over notes within 24 hours, then again after a week. B. Break big tasks into small, manageable ones with deadlines. C. A well-rested mind absorbs and retains far more than an exhausted one. D. Was it a careless slip, a misunderstood concept, or a missing prerequisite? E. Experiment to discover what noise level and lighting help you focus best. F. Group study is always more effective than studying alone. G. Too many extracurricular activities can ruin your academic performance. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了培养高效学习习惯的几种策略。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Set clear, achievable goals before each study session. Instead of “I’ll study biology today,” write down “I’ll finish reading Page 12-15 and summarize the three types of cells.” Specific targets keep you focused and give you a sense of accomplishment when ticked off.(在每次学习前设定清晰、可实现的目标。不要说“我今天要学生物”，写下“我要读完12-15页，并总结三种细胞的类型”。具体的目标能让你保持专注，在完成打上钩时给你成就感)”可知，空处强调将大的学习任务拆解为具体、可完成的小目标，对应选项B“把大任务拆分成带有截止日期、可处理的小任务”能够总领本段内容。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve shows we lose most newly learned information within days if we don’t review it.(艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明，如果不复习，我们会在几天内遗忘大部分新学到的知识)”以及下文“Even a ten-minute recap each morning reinforces memory and reduces last-minute cramming stress.(哪怕每天早上花十分钟回顾，也可以强化记忆，减轻最后一刻死记硬背的压力)”可知，空处强调要及时定期复习，对应选项A“在学习24小时内复习笔记，一周后再复习一次”呼应前文几天内不复习会遗忘知识，引出下文复习的效果。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some concentrate better in total silence; others prefer soft background music.(有些人在完全安静的环境中专注力更强，有些人更喜欢柔和的背景音)”以及下文“Also, keep your phone out of reach — constant notifications are the enemy of deep focus.(另外，把手机放在够不到的地方——不停的通知是深度专注的敌人)”可知，空处围绕寻找适合自己的学习环境展开，对应选项E“尝试找到最能帮助你专注的噪音水平和光线条件”。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you get a question wrong, don’t just check the answer and move on. Analyze why you made the error.(当你做错一道题时，不要只核对答案就跳过。分析你犯错的原因)”以及下文“This turns a failure into a stepping stone.(这会把失败变成进阶的垫脚石)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明要分析错误的原因，引出下文这样做的作用，对应选项D“错误是粗心疏漏，还是误解了概念，或是遗漏了必备知识？”。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sleep, exercise, and proper nutrition directly affect cognitive function. Pulling all-nighters may feel productive in the moment, but it impairs memory consolidation.(睡眠、运动和合理营养直接影响认知功能。熬夜当下可能会让你觉得很有效率，但它会损害记忆巩固)”可知，空处强调充分休息对大脑的好处，对应选项C“充分休息的大脑比疲惫的大脑能吸收和记住多得多的内容”。 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer night in Reykjavik, Haraldur Thorleifsson was walking with his wife and two children. They had just returned from the United States and were still tired from the long trip. His three-year-old son felt thirsty and wanted a drink from a nearby store. However, Thorleifsson soon realized he could not enter: a high step ____21____ his access to the shop. Thorleifsson uses a wheelchair because of a muscle disease. As he waited outside, he thought, “It is ____22____ that we separate families in this way. I cannot ____23____ my family or friends in many restaurants and stores.” After selling his company, he decided to ____24____ in his city. He started a project to build ramps for wheelchair users in Reykjavik. The project, called Ramp Up Reykjavik, began in 2021. Its goal was to build 100 ramps in the city center. These are not ____25____ ramps — they are permanent and designed to ____26____ the buildings, as if they had always been there. “These ramps ____27____ to everyone,” Thorleifsson said. With ____28____ from the government and other helpers, the team finished ____29____ and now plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland by 2026. The president of Iceland said, “We want an _____30_____ society. Everyone should have equal access. This project shows us how _____31_____ it is to make a difference when we work together.” In just three years, Thorleifsson has become a local _____32_____. He was named Iceland’s Person of the Year and also runs a popular café and cinema. More importantly, his work has _____33_____ others to take action. “Equal access is not yet a _____34_____,” Thorleifsson _____35_____. “But change starts with one person.” 21. A. monitored B. blocked C. secured D. facilitated 22. A. strange B. natural C. unavoidable D. traditional 23. A. abandon B. entertain C. join D. identify 24. A. make a change B. settle down C. take a risk D. seek advice 25. A. ‌movable B. complex C. standard D. temporary 26. A. occupy B. highlight C. match D. surround 27. A. survives B. belongs C. varies D. competes 28. A. support B. pressure C. permission D. feedback 29. A. officially B. partially C. independently D. successfully 30. A. clear B. inclusive C. wealthy D. independent 31. A. easy B. urgent C. meaningful D. tough 32. A. official B. hero C. professional D. witness 33. A. challenged B. reminded C. required D. inspired 34. A. reality B. standard C. burden D. priority 35. A. promises B. wonders C. admits D. complains 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身患肌肉疾病需依赖轮椅的Haraldur Thorleifsson在经历商店高台阶阻挡通行的不便后，发起了为雷克雅未克修建永久坡道的“Ramp Up Reykjavik”项目，项目在各界支持下顺利推进，激励更多人行动起来，推动打造包容平等的无障碍社会。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，Thorleifsson很快意识到他进不去：一个高台阶挡住了他进入商店的路。A. monitored监控；B. blocked阻挡；C. secured保护；D. facilitated促进。根据上文“Thorleifsson soon realized he could not enter”可知，高台阶挡住了他进入商店的通道。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以这种方式分隔家人是很奇怪的。A. strange奇怪的；B. natural自然的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Haraldur Thorleifsson was walking with his wife and two children”和“Thorleifsson soon realized he could not enter”可知，台阶将Thorleifsson和家人隔开，他认为这种情况不合理，很奇怪。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：在很多餐厅和商店里，我都无法和我的家人或朋友一起去。A. abandon抛弃；B. entertain招待；C. join与……一道去，加入；D. identify识别。根据上文“we separate families in this way”可知，因为通行障碍，他无法和家人朋友一起进入许多场所。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：卖掉自己的公司后，他决定在自己的城市做出改变。A. make a change做出改变；B. settle down定居；C. take a risk冒险；D. seek advice寻求建议。根据下文“He started a project to build ramps for wheelchair users in Reykjavik”可知，他发起项目改变无障碍通行不足的现状，因此是做出改变。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些不是临时坡道——它们是永久性的，设计得和建筑相匹配，就好像它们一直就在那里一样。A. movable可移动的；B. complex复杂的；C. standard标准的；D. temporary临时的。根据破折号后“they are permanent”可知，此处强调坡道不是临时设施，和permanent形成对比。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. occupy占据；B. highlight强调；C. match匹配，相配；D. surround围绕。根据下文“as if they had always been there”可知，坡道和原本的建筑风格设计适配。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：“这些坡道属于所有人，”Thorleifsson说。A. survives存活；B. belongs属于；C. varies变化；D. competes竞争。根据下一段“Everyone should have equal access”可知，坡道服务所有有需要的人，属于所有人，belong to...意为“属于……”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：在政府和其他助力者的支持下，团队成功完成目标，现在计划到2026年在冰岛全国修建1500个坡道。A. support支持；B. pressure压力；C. permission许可；D. feedback反馈。根据下文“the government and other helpers”可知，项目的推进得到了各方支持。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. officially官方地；B. partially部分地；C. independently独立地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“now plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland by 2026”可知，原定的市中心修建100个坡道的目标已经顺利完成，现在计划扩大坡道修建范围。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们想要一个包容的社会。A. clear清晰的；B. inclusive包容的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“Everyone should have equal access”可知，总统想要打造人人平等通行的包容社会。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个项目向我们展示了，当我们共同努力时，做出改变是多么有意义。A. easy容易的；B. urgent紧急的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文第三段“The project, called Ramp Up Reykjavik, began in 2021. Its goal was to build 100 ramps in the city center.”、“With ________ from the government and other helpers, the team finished ________ and now plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland by 2026.”和“Everyone should have equal access”可知，这个项目由各界共同努力，推动了无障碍社会建设，共同行动改变现状的过程是十分有意义的。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：仅仅三年时间，Thorleifsson就成为了当地的英雄。A. official官员；B. hero英雄；C. professional专业人士；D. witness目击者。根据下文“He was named Iceland’s Person of the Year”可知，他做出了突出贡献，被评为年度人物，成为了当地英雄。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：更重要的是，他的工作激励了更多人采取行动。A. challenged挑战；B. reminded提醒；C. required要求；D. inspired启发，激励。根据下文“others to take action”可知，他的努力成果激励了更多人推动平等权益。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：“平等通行还没有成为现实，”Thorleifsson承认。A. reality现实；B. standard标准；C. burden负担；D. priority优先事项。根据下文“But change starts with one person”可知，他承认平等通行的目标还没有完全实现。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. promises承诺；B. wonders想知道；C. admits承认；D. complains抱怨。引号内容“Equal access is not yet a ________”是Thorleifsson对现状的坦诚认知。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s May Day holiday shows a clear shift: more Chinese travelers are choosing immersive (沉浸式的) experiences over traditional sightseeing. Data from Tongcheng Travel highlights this trend. ____36____ major cities like Beijing and Shanghai remain popular destinations, long-distance domestic travel to western China grows rapidly. Over half of top travel routes now lead to the southwest, mostly driven by the wish of urban office workers to escape skyscrapers ____37____ (explore) peaceful mountains and wide-open fields. Analysts owe this appeal to improved infrastructure (基础设施) and a variety of natural and cultural resources, ____38____ provide the immersive experiences modern travelers long for. This rising ____39____ (prefer) for “slow travel” changes people’s attitudes. Many tourists are giving up rushed, checklist-style tours for ____40____ (meaning) ones. In Qingchuan county, Sichuan, visitors ____41____ (close) observe and photograph wild takins (羚羊). At Shanxi’s Guanque Tower, tourists interact with performers in Tang Dynasty costumes, ____42____ (bring) classical poems to life. In Anhui, a 106-year-old customs house ____43____ (improve) digitally with AR exhibitions in the past few years. Some tourists seek thrills. A skydiving club in Sanya ____44____ (witness) a 70 percent rise in bookings during the holiday, fueled largely by younger travelers. For a growing number of Chinese tourists, the era of passive sightseeing is giving way to something deeper. Travel is no longer just about seeing the world _____45_____ about stepping into it. 【答案】36. While##Although##Though 37. to explore 38. which 39. preference 40. meaningful 41. closely 42. bringing 43. has been improved 44. witnessed 45. but 【解析】 【导语】今年五一游客偏爱沉浸式慢旅行，西部短途游热度上涨。完善的文旅资源催生深度体验，各地多样特色项目取代走马观花，旅游从单纯观光变为亲身感受。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管北京、上海等大城市仍是热门旅游目的地，但前往中国西部的长途国内旅行正迅速增长。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用while、though或although。首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，超过一半的顶级旅游路线都指向西南方向，这主要是由于城市上班族希望逃离摩天大楼，去探索宁静的山林和辽阔的田野。此处explore为不定式作目的状语，逃离高楼去探索山野。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：分析师们将这一吸引力归功于改善的基础设施以及丰富的自然资源和文化遗产，这些为现代旅行者提供了他们所渴望的沉浸式体验。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文基础设施与文旅资源，从句缺少主语，故用which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种对“慢旅行”的日益增长的偏好正在改变人们的观念。作主语，用名词preference。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多游客正放弃匆忙的、按清单式安排的旅行，转而选择更有意义的行程。修饰ones用形容词meaningful，作定语。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在四川青川县，游客们仔细观察并拍摄野生羚牛。修饰动词observe用副词closely。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西鹳雀楼，游客与身着唐代服饰的表演者互动，让古典诗词焕发生机。此处bring与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在安徽，这座拥有106年历史的海关旧址近几年经过数字化升级，增设了增强现实展览。主语a 106-year-old customs house与谓语构成被动关系，结合in the past few years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：三亚一家跳伞俱乐部在假期期间预订量增长了70%，主要得益于年轻游客的增加。发生在过去用一般过去时。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：旅行不再只是看世界，而是走进世界。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校近期开展了丰富多彩的校园体育活动，同学们或是亲身参与竞技，或是到场观赛助威，都拥有了一段难忘的体验。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，分享你的这次体育活动经历，内容需包含： （1）活动过程； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Sports Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Unforgettable Sports Experience Our school hosted a class basketball match last week. Our team members spared no effort to train after school for weeks. On the court, they dashed around and cooperated perfectly to pass the ball. We classmates stood by the field, shouting loudly to cheer our team up. Even though we narrowly lost the match, none of us felt disappointed. The game left a lasting impression on me. I truly understand that teamwork and perseverance outweigh victory itself. I’m looking forward to more fantastic sports events in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇短文，分享你的这次体育活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：host → hold 不遗余力：spare no effort to do → try one’s best to do 超过：outweigh → surpass 失望的：disappointed → upset 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We classmates stood by the field, shouting loudly to cheer our team up. 拓展句：When we classmates stood beside the field, we shouted loudly to cheer our team up. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I truly understand that teamwork and perseverance outweigh victory itself.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Even though we narrowly lost the match, none of us felt disappointed.（运用了even though引导让步状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia and her best friend, Melody, had been inseparable since middle school. Under the sheltering tree of their friendship, they had shared countless laughs and whispered secrets, though they had different personalities: Sophia preferred quiet reading while Melody loved exploring the new city paths on her old bicycle. Even the strongest trees can be shaken by a sudden storm. One afternoon, a small misunderstanding gathered into a dark cloud that threatened their precious bond. It began with a crucial literature project that would significantly impact their final grade. Sophia, always the planner, had spent the entire afternoon alone in the quiet classroom preparing their presentation. Her fingers moved quickly and skillfully across the keyboard as she arranged slides and typed notes. Each slide was filled with strong arguments and well-chosen pictures that showed how hard she had worked. As evening approached, painting the classroom windows in shades of orange and grey, she kept looking at the clock. Her worry grew with every minute. Melody was late again. The empty chair beside her seemed to laugh at her, making her feel both lonely and angry at the same time. When Melody finally rushed in, breathless and upset, her explanation came out as a confused mix of words. “I’m so sorry, but my...” she began, only to be cut off by Sophia whose patience had run out. “Something always happens with you! Do you ever stop to consider how your actions affect others?” The sharp words flew out, and Melody’s initially apologetic expression hardened instantly. “And you always have to control everything! It’s so tiring trying to meet your perfect standards!” she shot back, her voice shaking with strong emotion. The air in the room became thick and difficult to breathe, filled with their hurt feelings and wounded pride. They picked up their books in angry silence, the half-finished project now representing the broken foundation of their friendship. Walking home on different sides of the street, the setting sun created two separate shadows stretching behind them — a perfect picture of the sudden space that had grown between them. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. Tossing and turning for hours, she couldn’t stop replaying their bitter argument. A wave of guilt washed over her as she thought about how she had cut Melody off without letting her explain. Staring at the half-finished slides, she remembered all the creative ideas Melody had contributed. With a heavy heart, she realized her pursuit of perfection had hurt the person who cared about her most. She picked up her phone and sent Melody a message, asking to meet at the cafe the next day. The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. She sat nervously, twisting a crumpled hospital receipt in her hand. To her surprise, Sophia walked in ten minutes early and apologized sincerely for her rudeness. Tears in her eyes, Melody explained that her neighbor grandma had fallen and she had rushed her to the hospital. Relieved and regretful, they hugged tightly. They spent the rest of the morning finishing the project together, knowing their friendship had grown stronger through this misunderstanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一对好友因误会而产生矛盾并最终和解为线索展开，讲述了性格迥异的两位女孩在一次重要的文学项目中发生争吵，友谊一度破裂。经过一夜的反思，索菲亚主动联系麦乐迪，最终二人在咖啡馆重逢，彼此道歉、解释误会，不仅完成了项目，也修复并加深了友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，索菲亚躺在床上，为她们的关系和项目感到担忧。”可知，第一段可描写索菲亚辗转反思、意识到自己的问题，并主动发信息约见麦乐迪的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，麦乐迪早早来到咖啡馆，希望继续她那被打断的解释。”可知，第二段可描写二人见面后道歉、解释误会、重归于好并共同完成项目的情景。 2.续写线索：索菲亚辗转反思——意识到自己的错误——发信息约见麦乐迪——二人在咖啡馆见面——麦乐迪解释迟到原因——双方道歉和好——共同完成项目 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①反复回想：replaying/dwelling on ②给……发信息：sent… a message/texted… /reached out to… ③走进：walked in/entered/stepped in 情绪类： ①如释重负：relieved/comforted/soothed ②眼含泪水：tears in her eyes/teary-eyed/fighting back tears 【点睛】[高分句型1] Staring at the half-finished slides, she remembered all the creative ideas Melody had contributed. (运用了省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句和现在分词staring作状语) [高分句型2] Tears in her eyes, Melody explained that her neighbor grandma had fallen and she had rushed her to the hospital. (运用了that引导的宾语从句作explained的宾语和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼铁一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club will Kate join? A. Home-organization. B. Gardening. C. Pet care. 2. What will the man do first on Saturday? A. Help his grandpa. B. Make recovery plans. C. Visit his cousin. 3. How will the speakers probably get to the museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bicycle. 4. What amazed the man? A. The music. B. The seats. C. The hall. 5. What is next to the bookstore? A. A police stand. B. A bank. C. A post office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音,回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the woman's concern about AI? A. The overuse of the computer. B. The loss of students' creativity. C. The inefficiency of learning. 7. What does the man think of AI? A. It is more than a tool. B. It should be used wisely. C. It will stop developing. 听下面的录音,回答第8至10小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to clean a wound. B. How to stop bleeding. C. Whether to see a doctor. 9. Why is the man unwilling to go to hospital? A. He has to wait for hours. B. The wound is small. C. The cut has been treated. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Caring. B. Impatient. C. Puzzled. 听下面的录音,回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Plant Nanny intended to do? A. Remind people to drink water. B. Keep plants in good shape. C. Encourage outdoor activities. 12. What does a user do after each drink? A. Tap the screen. B. Grow a plant. C. Measure the weight. 13. What is the woman's attitude to the app? A. Critical. B. Uncertain. C Favorable. 听下面的录音,回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Gallery planner and artist. C. Information assistant and visitor. 15. When is Moreton Art Gallery closed? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. How much are the tickets for a couple? A. £5.50. B. £7.50. C. £11.00. 听下面的录音,回答第17至20小题。 17. What do we know about the Lord Howe Island stick insect? A. It has a very strong backbone. B. It lives on mainland Australia. C It was once thought to be extinct. 18. What happened in 1975? A. Two zoos worked together. B. The Frozen Zoo was set up. C. A new way was found. 19. Who is the speaker? A. A collector. B. A reporter. C. A zookeeper. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a wildlife zoo. B. To share a scientific discovery. C. To introduce a conservation effort. 第二部分　阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of Europe’s Best Beginner Hikes The Chemin de Puy, France Length: 40 miles Time: 4 days We’ve picked a short section through rural Gascony, starting in Éauze, where the land is rich and green, the gentle hills easily tackled and the food and wine always appealing. You need to walk against the flow of hikers to reach the loveliest town. For three miles before you reach it, hilltop Lectoure attracts you with rolling wheat fields. Once there, expect to be greeted by cafes and old walls. Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy Length: 5.5 miles Time: 3 — 4 hours It surrounds three of the most impressive rock walls yet the path is broad and steady throughout. It begins and ends at a series of car parks by the Rifugio Auronzo (access is controlled and there’s a fee to pay). Hike it in June or September to avoid the high-summer crowds and bring a pair of telescopic hiking poles if you’re tackling it in June, in case there’s still snow on the path. Heidschnuckenweg, Germany Length: 30 miles Time: 3 days The path is easy with hills no higher than 555 feet and is broad and sandy for most of its length. Hike it in late August when the heather blooms (石楠花盛开) and turns the landscape into a sea of purple. The three-day stretch provided by stages 3 to 5, from Handeloh to Bispingen, offers a lovely taster — with rail access at either end and some peaceful villages for overnight stops. Hadrian’s Wall, England Length: 21 miles Time: 4 — 5 days The central section of Hadrian’s Wall, from Birdoswald to Chollerford, is a long and continuous treat, packed with amazing ruins. The long-distance path that follows the wall is well-maintained and is shadowed by a lower, flatter route. Just remember to keep each day’s walking short. That way you’ll have time to explore key sites and museums. 1. Which of the following can be completed within a day? A. The hike to Hadrian’s Wall, England. B. The hike to Heidschnuckenweg, Germany. C. The hike to Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy. D. The hike to the Chemin de Puy, France. 2. Why are visitors advised to hike Heidschnuckenweg in late August? A. They can admire flowers. B. They can avoid the crowds. C. They can park cars for free. D. They can explore a snowy path. 3. Who are most likely to be attracted by Hadrian’s Wall, England? A. Hikers expert in gardening. B. Hikers curious about rock art. C. Hikers with a passion for history. D. Hikers with a good taste for coffee. B Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone, on behalf of a telecom company, to sell his phone plans. I was at work and I usually didn’t like telemarketing (电话销售), so I excused myself that I couldn’t talk yet and said he could call me back one hour later, at 6:00 p.m. That’s what he did. So we talked for 15 minutes. He explained to me his different phone plans, which he stated to be better than my current one. While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts and I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement to convince him that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit impatient, especially as he had difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and polite until the end of the discussion. At the end of the conversation, he revealed (袒露) the following to me: “Thank you, Linda. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. Usually, people shout at us, speak to us rudely, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10:00 a.m., I hadn’t had a conversation without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have relaxed in front of your TV. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.” I thanked him for this revelation. I realized how much he could have been the subject of verbal violence, all through his working days. Unfortunately, the telephone enables the customers to have such aggressive behavior. Indeed, physical barriers do not exist in this situation and a kind of dehumanization (非人性化) seems to happen. I am also conscious that those people getting impatient could have been me. Yet, he was only doing his job and he shouldn’t have suffered from the violence. 4. Why did the author let the salesman call back later? A. She meant to refuse him at once. B. She showed interest in his phone plans. C. She hoped for more about telemarketing. D. She wanted to use the way to discourage him. 5. How can we describe the author during the 15-minute talk? A. Patient. B. Careful. C. Kind of absent-minded. D. Obviously impolite. 6. What did the salesman intend to express in Paragraph 3? A. His deep apology. B. His true appreciation. C. His anger at misunderstanding. D. His sufferings in telemarketing. 7. What does the underlined part “verbal violence” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Unkind spoken words. B. Physical barriers. C. Salesmen’s impatience. D. Customers’ Humanization. C Soil, often taken for granted, is emerging as a powerful tool in the fight against climate change. A growing number of farmers around Europe are turning to regenerative farming to improve soil health and earn extra income by selling soil carbon credits. Modern farming practices, including continuous heavy ploughing (耕地) and overuse of chemical fertilizers (肥料), have seriously damaged soil structure and released large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. In contrast, regenerative agriculture helps soil absorb and store CO₂, a major greenhouse gas, while also improving soil fertility. Thomas Gent and his family run an 800-hectare (公顷) farm on the border of Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire. They stopped ploughing entirely 17 years ago and now grow grass alongside main crops. The improved soil structure allows rainwater to drain (流走) naturally and supports healthier plant growth. “The soil is the foundation of everything we do,” Gent says. “If we look after it, it looks after us.” Companies like AgreenaCarbon specialize in measuring and confirming carbon stored in soil. Farmers receive tradable carbon credits, each representing one ton of CO₂ locked away in the soil. They can earn between £ 200 and £300 per hectare per year by selling these credits, creating a reliable extra income stream that supports their switch to greener farming methods. The soil carbon credit market is still in its early stage but expanding fast across Europe, with more than 16,000 farmers in 16 countries having joined such programmes, covering over 1.6 million hectares of land. Critics warn that the voluntary carbon market risks greenwashing if projects are not strictly monitored and checked. However, supporters believe soil carbon projects bring multiple environmental and economic benefits: better soil health, higher biodiversity, less soil erosion (侵蚀) and measurable climate action. For forward-thinking farmers, adopting regenerative farming and participating in carbon credit programs is not just environmentally responsible — it is also economically rewarding, ensuring the long-term sustainability of their farms. 8. What is the aim of regenerative farming? A. To increase agricultural production. B. To improve soil health. C. To reduce the farming cost. D. To prevent extreme weather. 9. What can be learned about Thomas Gent’s farm? A. It is the largest carbon farm in Europe. B. It depends heavily on chemical fertilizers. C. It has given up traditional ploughing for years. D. It earns most of its income from carbon credits. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Extra incomes of European farmers. B. Development of soil carbon credit market. C. Popularity of greener farming methods. D. Functions of soil carbon storage companies. 11. What can be inferred about the soil carbon credit market? A. It is strictly monitored globally. B. It disturbs traditional market. C. It mainly serves large enterprises. D. It faces both support and criticism. D The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures. On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely. For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future. As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life. 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By detailing research findings. B. By describing a natural scene. C. By addressing public concerns. D. By challenging a common belief. 13. What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have? A. It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B. It blocked the path of the green sawfish. C. It attracted more new species to the area. D. It drove the green sawfish into deep waters. 14. What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings? A. They have reduced road accidents on land. B. They will replace ocean barriers eventually. C. They have destroyed land animals’ habitats. D. They are urgently needed for ocean animals. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B. The Ocean Where Life Is in Danger C. The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D. Ocean Structures: No Harm Done 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Effective Learning Habits Learning is not merely about spending long hours with books. Truly effective learners know how to manage their time, energy, and mindset. Here are several strategies to help you study smarter. ____16____. Set clear, achievable goals before each study session. Instead of “I’ll study biology today,” write down “I’ll finish reading Page 12-15 and summarize the three types of cells.” Specific targets keep you focused and give you a sense of accomplishment when ticked off. Review regularly, not just before exams. The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve shows we lose most newly learned information within days if we don’t review it. ____17____. Even a ten-minute recap each morning reinforces memory and reduces last-minute cramming stress. Find your optimal environment. Some concentrate better in total silence; others prefer soft background music. ____18____. Also, keep your phone out of reach — constant notifications are the enemy of deep focus. Embrace mistakes as feedback. When you get a question wrong, don’t just check the answer and move on. Analyze why you made the error. ____19____. This turns a failure into a stepping stone. Take care of your brain. Sleep, exercise, and proper nutrition directly affect cognitive function. Pulling all-nighters may feel productive in the moment, but it impairs memory consolidation. ____20____. In short, efficient learning is a combination of method, self-awareness, and balance. Build these habits, and you’ll find not only better grades, but also a deeper enjoyment of the learning process itself. A. Go over notes within 24 hours, then again after a week. B. Break big tasks into small, manageable ones with deadlines. C. A well-rested mind absorbs and retains far more than an exhausted one. D. Was it a careless slip, a misunderstood concept, or a missing prerequisite? E. Experiment to discover what noise level and lighting help you focus best. F. Group study is always more effective than studying alone. G. Too many extracurricular activities can ruin your academic performance. 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer night in Reykjavik, Haraldur Thorleifsson was walking with his wife and two children. They had just returned from the United States and were still tired from the long trip. His three-year-old son felt thirsty and wanted a drink from a nearby store. However, Thorleifsson soon realized he could not enter: a high step ____21____ his access to the shop. Thorleifsson uses a wheelchair because of a muscle disease. As he waited outside, he thought, “It is ____22____ that we separate families in this way. I cannot ____23____ my family or friends in many restaurants and stores.” After selling his company, he decided to ____24____ in his city. He started a project to build ramps for wheelchair users in Reykjavik. The project, called Ramp Up Reykjavik, began in 2021. Its goal was to build 100 ramps in the city center. These are not ____25____ ramps — they are permanent and designed to ____26____ the buildings, as if they had always been there. “These ramps ____27____ to everyone,” Thorleifsson said. With ____28____ from the government and other helpers, the team finished ____29____ and now plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland by 2026. The president of Iceland said, “We want an _____30_____ society. Everyone should have equal access. This project shows us how _____31_____ it is to make a difference when we work together.” In just three years, Thorleifsson has become a local _____32_____. He was named Iceland’s Person of the Year and also runs a popular café and cinema. More importantly, his work has _____33_____ others to take action. “Equal access is not yet a _____34_____,” Thorleifsson _____35_____. “But change starts with one person.” 21. A. monitored B. blocked C. secured D. facilitated 22. A. strange B. natural C. unavoidable D. traditional 23. A. abandon B. entertain C. join D. identify 24. A. make a change B. settle down C. take a risk D. seek advice 25. A. ‌movable B. complex C. standard D. temporary 26. A. occupy B. highlight C. match D. surround 27. A. survives B. belongs C. varies D. competes 28. A. support B. pressure C. permission D. feedback 29. A. officially B. partially C. independently D. successfully 30. A. clear B. inclusive C. wealthy D. independent 31. A. easy B. urgent C. meaningful D. tough 32. A. official B. hero C. professional D. witness 33. A. challenged B. reminded C. required D. inspired 34. A. reality B. standard C. burden D. priority 35. A. promises B. wonders C. admits D. complains 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s May Day holiday shows a clear shift: more Chinese travelers are choosing immersive (沉浸式的) experiences over traditional sightseeing. Data from Tongcheng Travel highlights this trend. ____36____ major cities like Beijing and Shanghai remain popular destinations, long-distance domestic travel to western China grows rapidly. Over half of top travel routes now lead to the southwest, mostly driven by the wish of urban office workers to escape skyscrapers ____37____ (explore) peaceful mountains and wide-open fields. Analysts owe this appeal to improved infrastructure (基础设施) and a variety of natural and cultural resources, ____38____ provide the immersive experiences modern travelers long for. This rising ____39____ (prefer) for “slow travel” changes people’s attitudes. Many tourists are giving up rushed, checklist-style tours for ____40____ (meaning) ones. In Qingchuan county, Sichuan, visitors ____41____ (close) observe and photograph wild takins (羚羊). At Shanxi’s Guanque Tower, tourists interact with performers in Tang Dynasty costumes, ____42____ (bring) classical poems to life. In Anhui, a 106-year-old customs house ____43____ (improve) digitally with AR exhibitions in the past few years. Some tourists seek thrills. A skydiving club in Sanya ____44____ (witness) a 70 percent rise in bookings during the holiday, fueled largely by younger travelers. For a growing number of Chinese tourists, the era of passive sightseeing is giving way to something deeper. Travel is no longer just about seeing the world _____45_____ about stepping into it. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校近期开展了丰富多彩的校园体育活动，同学们或是亲身参与竞技，或是到场观赛助威，都拥有了一段难忘的体验。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，分享你的这次体育活动经历，内容需包含： （1）活动过程； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Sports Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia and her best friend, Melody, had been inseparable since middle school. Under the sheltering tree of their friendship, they had shared countless laughs and whispered secrets, though they had different personalities: Sophia preferred quiet reading while Melody loved exploring the new city paths on her old bicycle. Even the strongest trees can be shaken by a sudden storm. One afternoon, a small misunderstanding gathered into a dark cloud that threatened their precious bond. It began with a crucial literature project that would significantly impact their final grade. Sophia, always the planner, had spent the entire afternoon alone in the quiet classroom preparing their presentation. Her fingers moved quickly and skillfully across the keyboard as she arranged slides and typed notes. Each slide was filled with strong arguments and well-chosen pictures that showed how hard she had worked. As evening approached, painting the classroom windows in shades of orange and grey, she kept looking at the clock. Her worry grew with every minute. Melody was late again. The empty chair beside her seemed to laugh at her, making her feel both lonely and angry at the same time. When Melody finally rushed in, breathless and upset, her explanation came out as a confused mix of words. “I’m so sorry, but my...” she began, only to be cut off by Sophia whose patience had run out. “Something always happens with you! Do you ever stop to consider how your actions affect others?” The sharp words flew out, and Melody’s initially apologetic expression hardened instantly. “And you always have to control everything! It’s so tiring trying to meet your perfect standards!” she shot back, her voice shaking with strong emotion. The air in the room became thick and difficult to breathe, filled with their hurt feelings and wounded pride. They picked up their books in angry silence, the half-finished project now representing the broken foundation of their friendship. Walking home on different sides of the street, the setting sun created two separate shadows stretching behind them — a perfect picture of the sudden space that had grown between them. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $