Unit 5 At weekends语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以“周末活动”主题为线索，系统整合五大核心语法模块，通过“结构解析-用法规则-易错警示-分层练习”四维体系，实现语言知识向语言能力的转化。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |What about…?|填空/改写/单选|介词后接动名词/宾格，同义替换How about|提建议功能，奠定交际表达基础| |频度副词|填空/排序/单选|实义动词前、be动词后，频率排序规则|描述活动频率，丰富表达维度| |help句型|填空/同义转换|(to)后接动词原形，与with sth.转换|体现动作协作，深化动词运用| |play冠词|填空/单选|乐器加the、球类零冠词规则|规范活动表达，强化语法准确性| |周末活动句型|填空/问答|助动词do/does与人称匹配，固定搭配at weekends|综合运用前序语法，实现主题语境输出|

新版五上英语Unit 5 At weekends语法专项训练 重点语法知识点 一、What about…? …… 怎么样？ 句型结构：What about + 名词/代词/动词 - ing形式 课文例句：What about you? 去散散步怎么样？ 用法详解：①询问对方的情况、看法； ②提出建议，和提建议场景搭配度很高； 介词about后面的动词必须变为动名词（doing），不能接动词原形； 接人称时要用宾格形式； 同义句型：How about…?，结构、用法完全和 What about 一致，可以互相替换； 常用答语： 赞同：Good idea. / Sounds great.（好主意 / 听起来不错） 不赞同：Sorry, I can’t.（抱歉我不行） 例句 What about swimming in the pool? 去泳池游泳怎么样？ What about him? 他呢？ 注意 ① about 是介词，后接动词只能用 doing，不存在 What about go… 的错误写法； ② 提运动类建议时，常搭配之前学的go doing短语：What about going running? 练习1 用括号内词正确形式填空 1.What about ______ (go) climbing this weekend? 2.How about ______ (we) joining the Art Club? 3.What about ______ (warm) up before swimming? 4.What about ______ (she)? She can go with us. 5.How about ______ (play) ping-pong after class? 二、同义句改写 6.What about going skating?（改为 How about 开头） _________________________________________________________________ 7.Let’s go fishing.（用 What about 改写建议） _________________________________________________________________ 8. What about having PE now?（写出肯定答语） _________________________________________________________________ 三、单项选择 ( )9.—What about ______ a walk after dinner? —Good idea! A. take B. taking C. takes ( )10.—How about ______ to the swimming pool? —Sorry, I can’t swim. A. go B. going C. goes 二、频度副词用法 核心词汇：always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、 seldom（很少）、never（从不） 课文例句：Billy always watches TV at weekends. He always eats a lot too. He never goes out. 比利周末总是看电视，他也总是吃很多东西，他从不外出。 用法详解 基础位置规则 放在实义动词（有实际动作的动词，watch/eat/go 等）前面； 放在be 动词（am/is/are）、情态动词（can/should）后面； 例 1（实义动词前）：She often gets up early. 她经常早起。 例 2（be 动词后）：He is never late. 他从不迟到。 主语为第三人称单数：频度副词不改变形式，后面的实义动词要变三单 例句：My father usually reads newspapers. 爸爸通常看报纸。 频度高低排序（从高到低） always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never 例句 I sometimes go swimming at weekends. 我周末有时去游泳。 They usually walk to school. 他们通常步行上学。 注意 ① sometimes 位置较灵活，可放句首、句中、句末；其余频度副词优先放主语和实 义动词中间； ② never 本身表否定，句子不需要再加 not。 练习1 一、用括号内动词正确形式填空 1.He always ______ (watch) TV at weekends. 2.I never ______ (go) out at night. 3.She often ______ (have) dancing lessons. 4.They usually ______ (play) football after school. 5.My mother sometimes ______ (cook) nice food. 6.Billy seldom ______ (get) up early. 二、按要求改写句子（7-9 题） 7.He goes to the park often.（调整 often 至正确语序） ________________________________________________________________ 8.They are late for school.（加入 never 改写句子） ________________________________________________________________ 9.always, at, weekends, my grandpa, fishing, goes (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 三、单项选择 ( )10.—______ does she visit her grandparents? —Sometimes. A. What B. How often C. Where 3、 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 句型结构： 主语 + help/helps + 人 + (to) + 动词原形 课文例句： I help them water the plants. 我帮他们给植物浇水。 用法详解： 结构解析：to可以省略，直接用 help sb. do sth.（小学阶段最常用）， 完整形式 help sb. to do sth. 语法也正确； 主谓变形：主语是第三人称单数（he/she/ 人名），help 变为三单helps， 后面的动词始终用原形； 拓展否定结构：help sb. (to) not do sth. 帮助某人不要做某事； 同类同义短语：help sb. with sth.（后接名词） 例：I help them with watering. = I help them (to) water the plants. 例句 She helps me clean the room. 她帮我打扫房间。 My father helps me (to) learn English. 爸爸帮我学英语。 注意 不管 help 是否变三单，sb. 后面的动词只能用原形，不能加 - ing、不能变三单； 区分：help 后面接人用(to) do，直接接事情名词用with sth.。 练习2 一、用括号内动词正确形式填空 1.I help my grandma ______ (water) flowers every morning. 2.He helps me ______ (clean) the classroom after school. 3.Mum helps her ______ (wash) clothes on Sundays. 4.They help us ______ (carry) these books. 5.My sister helps me ______ (learn) English. 6.The boy helps old people ______ (cross) the road. 二、同义句改写（7-9 题） 7.I help him to do homework.（省略 to 改写句子） ___________________________________________________ 8.She helps me with housework.（改用 help sb. do 结构） ___________________________________________________ 9.helps, my dad, me, my bike, fix (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 三、单项选择（第 10 题） ( )10.My mother often helps me ______ my room. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying 四、play 搭配冠词规则 句型结构： 演奏乐器：play + the + 乐器名词 课文例句：play the piano 弹钢琴 进行球类运动：play + 球类名词（零冠词，不加 the） 课文例句： I often play football with Liu Tao. 我经常和刘涛踢足球 用法详解： 乐器类必加定冠词 the 高频乐器短语： play the violin（拉小提琴）、play the guitar（弹吉他）、play the drum（打鼓） 球类运动不加 the 高频球类短语： play basketball（打篮球）、play volleyball（打排球）、play table tennis（打乒乓球） 主谓变形： 主语为第三人称单数时，play 变为plays，冠词规则不变 例句： He plays the piano at weekends. 他周末弹钢琴。 She plays basketball after school. 她放学后打篮球。 例句： My brother can play the piano. 我的弟弟会弹钢琴。 They often play table tennis on Sundays. 他们常在周日打乒乓球。 练习4： 一、用 the 填空，不需填则画 “/”（1-6 题） 1. I often play ______ football after class. 2. My sister can play ______ piano very well. 3. He plays ______ basketball with his friends. 4. Su Yang likes playing ______ violin in her free time. 5. We sometimes play ______ table tennis at weekends. 6. The boy plays ______ chess every evening. 五、What do you do at weekends? 你周末做什么？ 句型结构： 第二人称提问：What do you do + 时间状语？(询问你/你们在某时段的日常活动) 回答结构：主语 + 频度副词 + 具体活动 课文例句： What do you do at weekends? 你在周末做什么？ 第三人称单数变形：What does he/she/ 人名 do + 时间状语？ 用法详解： 时态：一般现在时，用来询问经常性、习惯性的周末活动， 常搭配频度副词 always/often/sometimes/never； 助动词规则： 主语是 you/I/we/ 复数名词 → 助动词用 do，后面实义动词用原形 do； 主语是 he/she/ 单个人物 → 助动词用 does，后面实义动词仍用原形 do； 核心时间短语：at weekends（在周末，英式表达，课本固定搭配）， 例句：I often visit my grandparents at weekends. 我经常周末去看望祖父母。 例句 What does your father do at weekends? 你爸爸周末做什么？ He sometimes goes fishing at weekends. 他有时周末去钓鱼。 注意 ① 助动词 do/does 已经体现人称变化，问句里第二个 do 必须用原形； ② at weekends是固定搭配，介词只能用 at，不能用 in； ③ 答句要结合已学：play 球类不加 the、play+the + 乐器、go doing 等结构。 练习5： 一、用 do/does 填空，动词用正确形式 7. What ______ you do at weekends? 8. What ______ Mike do at weekends? 9. What ______ they do on Sundays? 10. What ______ your mother do at weekends? 11. ______ you often play football at weekends? 12. ______ Su Yang sometimes play the piano at weekends? 语法专项训练 1、 所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He always _________(get) up early. 2. She usually_________(go) to school by bus. 3. They often _________(play) basketball after school. 4. Sometimes I _________(watch) TV in the evening. 5. Su Yang ________ (not go) to the cinema usually on rainy days. 6. What else ________ (do) your cousin usually ________ (do) at weekends? 7. My mother usually goes to work early on ________ (weekday). 8. Her aunt ________ (not play) Chinese chess at weekends. 9. He never _________(play) computer games. 10. My mother always _________(cook) dinner for us. 11. We usually_________(visit) my grandparents on Sundays. 12. Sometimes she _________(read) books in the library. 13. They never _________(eat) junk food. 14. I often _________ (help) my mother do chores. 15. The boy often ________ (go) to the playground ________ (play) football after school. 16. Look! Your sister ________ (fly) a kite in the park, but she usually ________ (stay) at home at weekends. 17. What ________ (do) Su Hai usually ________ (do) on Sunday afternoon? 2、 选择题。 ( ) 1. What about ______ shopping with me? A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 2. My sister ______ watches TV at weekends. She never goes out. A. always B. never C. don’t ( ) 3. He often helps his mother ______ housework. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 4. I can play ______ basketball, but I can’t play ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the ( ) 5. —______ does your father go fishing?—Sometimes. A. What B. How often C. Where ( ) 6. How about ______? He can join us. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 7. She usually ______ her grandparents at weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 8. My brother is ______ late for school. He gets up early every day. A. always B. often C. never ( ) 9. —What does Mike do at weekends?—He often ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )10. —What about going climbing?—______ A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I do. ( )11.I _______get up at six o'clock in the morning. A.always B. never C. sometimes ( )12.She_______goes to school by bike. A.usually B. never C. sometimes ( )13.They_______play football after school. A.often B. never C. sometimes 3、 句型转换 1.Yang Ling has many good habits.（改为一般疑问句） _________Yang Ling_________many good habits? 2.He keeps his room clean every day.（改为否定句） He _________his room clean every day. 3.She listens to her teachers carefully in class.（对划线部分提问） _________she_________in class? 4.Wang Bing does exercise every day.（对划线部分提问） _________Wang Bing every day? 5.Bobby never cleans his room.（对划线部分提问） _________ Bobby clean his room? 译林版五上 Unit5 语法专项练习 答案 + 详细解析 一、重点语法配套练习 练习 1 What about / How about 句型 一、适当形式填空 1. going 解析：about 是介词，后接动词必须用 doing 形式。 2. us 解析：about 后用人称宾格，we 宾格 us。 3. warming 解析：介词 about 后动词变动名词。 4. her 解析：she 宾格 her，介词后用宾格。 5. playing 解析：about 后接动名词。 二、同义句改写 6. How about going skating? 解析：What about = How about，其余内容不变。 7. What about going fishing? 解析：Let’s do 提建议，替换为 What about doing。 8. Good idea. / Sounds great. 解析：赞同提议的标准答句。 三、单项选择 9. B 解析：about 后用 doing，taking。 10. B 解析：How about + doing，going。 二、频度副词专项练习 一、动词填空 1. watches 解析：主语 He 三单，always 放实义动词前，watch 变三单 watches。 2. go 解析：主语 I 非三单，动词原形。 3. has 解析：she 三单，have 三单 has。 4. play 解析：they 复数，原形。 5. cooks 解析：my mother 三单，cook 加 s。 6. gets 解析：Billy 三单，get 变 gets。 二、改写句子 7. He often goes to the park. 解析：often 放在实义动词 goes 前面。 8. They are never late for school. 解析：never 放在 be 动词 are 后面。 9. My grandpa always goes fishing at weekends. 解析：频度副词 always 置于实义动词前。 三、单选 10. B 解析：答句 Sometimes 表频率，用 How often 提问。 练习 2 help sb. (to) do sth. 一、动词填空 1. (to) water 解析：help sb. (to) do，to 可省略，动词原形。 2. (to) clean 3. (to) wash 4. (to) carry 5. (to) learn 6. (to) cross 二、同义改写 7. I help him do homework. 解析：省略 to，结构不变。 8. She helps me do housework. 解析：help sb. with sth. = help sb. do sth. 9. My dad helps me fix my bike. 三、单选 10. A 解析：help sb. do，用动词原形 tidy。 练习 4 play 冠词规则（乐器加 the，球类 / 棋类不加） 1. / （football 球类无 the） 2. the （piano 乐器加 the） 3. / （basketball 球类） 4. the （violin 乐器） 5. / （table tennis 球类） 6. / （chess 棋类不加 the） 练习 5 周末活动句型 do/does 填空 7. do 主语 you，助动词 do 8. does 主语 Mike 三单，助动词 does 9. do 主语 they 复数 10. does 主语 your mother 三单 11. Do 主语 you，一般疑问大写 Do 12. Does 主语 Su Yang 三单，大写 Does 二、语法专项训练 （一）用所给词适当形式填空 1. gets 主语 he 三单 2. goes she 三单 3. play they 复数原形 4. watch I 原形 5. doesn’t go she 三单否定 6. does; do 主语 cousin 三单，助 does，后面动词原形 do 7. weekdays 复数表工作日 8. doesn’t play aunt 三单否定 9. plays he 三单 10. cooks mother 三单 11. visit we 原形 12. reads she 三单 13. eat they 原形 14. help I 原形 15. goes; to play 解析：often 后谓语三单 goes；to play 不定式表目的。 16. is flying; stays 解析：Look! 现在进行时 is flying；usually 一般现在时 she 三单 stays。 17. does; do Su Hai 三单，助 does，第二个 do 用原形 （二）选择题 1. B about+doing 2. A always 总是，从不外出 3. A help sb. do 4. B 球类无 the，乐器加 the 5. B How often 提问频率 6. B about 后宾格 him 7. B she 三单 visits 8. C never 从不迟到 9. B he 三单 plays 10. B 赞同提议 Good idea 11. A always 总是六点起床 12. A usually 通常骑车上学 13. A often 经常放学后踢球 （三）句型转换（题干为旧单元复习题） 1. Does; have 解析：三单 has 变疑问用 Does，动词还原 have 2. doesn’t keep 解析：he 三单否定 doesn’t + 原形 keep 3. How does; listen 解析：划线 carefully 方式，How 提问，does + 原形 4. What does; do 解析：划线动作，What 提问，does + 原形 do 5. How often does 解析：never 表频率，How often 提问 Unit5 核心语法总结 1. What/How about doing sth. about 介词，后动词 + ing，人称用宾格 2. 频度副词位置：实义动词前；be / 情态动词后；never 自带否定，不加 not 频率排序：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never 3. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 后面动词永远原形 4. play 冠词：球类 / 棋类 / ；乐器 the 5. 周末句型 What do you do...? / What does he/she do...? 助动词 does 后第二个 do 必须用原形；固定搭配 at weekends 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $