Unit 5 At weekends 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时核心考点，通过分层训练与方法速记构建“规则-应用-迁移”体系，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（填空+句型转换）|三单变形规则（一般+s/特殊变化）、句型转换“三单找does”原则|以动词三单为核心，延伸至一般现在时疑问/否定句式| |词汇过关|20道（汉译英+词形填空）|固定短语（at weekends）、like doing用法|结合主题词汇巩固三单及频率副词应用| |综合应用|30道（选择+完成句子+完形+填空）|频率副词位置（实义动词前）、上下文语法一致|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的综合迁移|

译林版五年级上册Unit 5 At weekends 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心语法易错梳理：本单元以周末活动为主题，核心高频易错考点：一般现在时动词第三人称单数变形、频率副词（usually/often/sometimes/always）用法位置、at weekends 固定短语、go/have/play等高频动词三单变化、一般现在时句型转换，是五年级上册重中之重、期末必考模块。 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.He often ________ (visit) his grandparents at weekends. 2.I usually ____ (play) football with my friends on Sundays. 3.My sister ________ (not like) watching TV at weekends. 4.She sometimes ________ (fly) a kite in the park. 5.Does your brother ________ (swim) every Saturday? 6.Tom always ________ (have) dinner with his grandpa. 7.They ________ (usually) go hiking at weekends. 8.Lucy ________ (go) to the cinema every Sunday afternoon. 9.We often ________ (chat) with our teachers after class. 10.Mike sometimes ________ (watch) cartoons at home. B. 句型转换（5道） 1.He usually flies a kite at weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he usually ________ a kite at weekends? 2.I often visit my grandparents.（改为第三人称单数句子） He often ________ ________ grandparents. 3.She has dancing lessons on Sundays.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ dancing lessons on Sundays. 4.They play basketball at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ at weekends? 5.My father usually goes fishing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father usually ________? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. I play with my friends ________ ________ (在周末). 2. My uncle likes ________ (钓鱼) by the river. 3. She often ________ (拜访) her old friends on Sundays. 4. We ________ (通常) have a good time at weekends. 5. He sometimes ________ (放飞) a kite in the park. 6. My sister has ________ (舞蹈) lessons every Saturday. 7. They like ________ (聊天) on the Internet. 8. Tom ________ (看) cartoons every Sunday morning. 9. We often go ________ (游泳) in summer. 10. I ________ (有时) go to the cinema with my mum. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. My mother often ________ (cook) nice food for us. 2. Let’s ________ (go) boating this weekend. 3. He likes ________ (chat) with his classmates. 4. Does she ________ (have) piano lessons at weekends? 5. Liu Tao sometimes ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 6. They ________ (not go) to school on Saturdays. 7. My aunt ________ (fly) to Beijing every month. 8. We have a lot of ________ (fun) at weekends. 9. She always ________ (visit) her grandparents on Sundays. 10. Mike likes ________ (swim) very much. 三、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. My brother usually ________ up early at weekends. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 2. — ________ do you go fishing? — Sometimes. A. How many B. How often C. How long ( ) 3. He ________ have dancing lessons on Saturdays. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 4. We have great fun ________ the park at weekends. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. She sometimes ________ kites with her sister. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 6. — Does your father often swim? — ________ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he don’t. ( ) 7. I usually go ________ at weekends. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes ( ) 8. He always ________ his homework first. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 9. ________ do you do at weekends? A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 10. They often chat ________ their friends online. A. and B. with C. for 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我通常在周末拜访我的祖父母。 I ________ ________ my grandparents ________ ________. 2. 他有时在公园放风筝。 He ________ ________ ________ in the park. 3. 我的爸爸经常周末去钓鱼。 My father often ________ ________ at weekends. 4. 我们在周末玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ at weekends. 5. 她周六有舞蹈课。 She ________ ________ ________ on Saturdays. 6. 他们喜欢网上聊天。 They like ________ ________ online. 7. 你周末经常做什么？ ________ ________ you often ________ at weekends? 8. 我弟弟周日总是看卡通片。 My brother ________ ________ ________ on Sundays. 9. 我有时和朋友去游泳。 I ________ ________ ________ with my friends. 10. 他不喜欢周末做作业。 He ________ ________ ________ homework at weekends. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 At weekends, I 1. ________ go to school. I2. ________ many happy things. I 3. ________ visit my grandparents. My grandpa 4. ________ fishing very much. He often 5. ________ fishing at weekends. My grandma always6. ________ nice food for us. My sister 7. ________ likes weekends. She sometimes 8. ________ a kite with me. We 9. ________ have great fun. Weekends10. ________ wonderful! ( ) 1. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 2. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 3. A. usually B. often C. sometimes ( ) 4. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 5. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 6. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 7. A. also B. too C. either ( ) 8. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 9. A. all B. both C. every ( ) 10. A. is B. are C. am 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Weekends are great.I 1. ________ (love) weekends.I 2. ________ (not go) to school on Saturdays and Sundays.I usually 3. ________ (visit) my grandparents. My grandpa 4. ________ (go) fishing. My grandma 5. ________ (cook) delicious food for me. My cousin 6. ________ (like) flying kites. We often 7. ________ (play) in the park. Sometimes we 8. ________ (chat) on the Internet. Everyone 9. ________ (have) a good time at weekends. We always feel very 10. ________ (happy). 参考答案+详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.visits 解析：often一般现在时，主语he三单，动词变三单。 2.play 解析：主语I后动词用原形。 3.doesn’t like 解析：主语三单，否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 4.flies 解析：sometimes一般现在时，she三单，fly变flies。 5.swim 解析：Does引导疑问句，后面动词用原形。 6.has 解析：always一般现在时，Tom三单，have特殊三单has。 7.usually 解析：频率副词放实义动词前。 8.goes 解析：every Sunday一般现在时，Lucy三单，go变goes。 9. chat 解析：主语we后动词用原形。 10. watches 解析：Mike三单，watch以ch结尾，三单加es。 B. 句型转换 1.Does; fly 解析：三单句子变疑问，Does提前，动词还原原形。 2.visits his 解析：主语变为he，动词用三单，my改为his。 3.doesn’t have 解析：三单否定用doesn’t，have还原原形。 4.What do; do 解析：对动作提问用what，主语they助动词用do。 5.What does; do 解析：对三单主语动作提问，助动词用does，动词还原。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语 1.at weekends 2.fishing 3.visits 4.usually 5.flies 6.dancing 7.chatting 8.watches 9.swimming 10.sometimes B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. cooks 解析：often一般现在时，mother三单。 2. go 解析：Let’s后接动词原形。 3. chatting 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 4. have 解析：Does提问，动词用原形。 5. watches 解析：sometimes三单，watch变watches。 6. don’t go 解析：主语they，一般现在时否定用don’t。 7. flies 解析：aunt三单，fly变flies。 8. fun 解析：fun为不可数名词，无复数。 9. visits 解析：always三单，visit加s。 10. swimming 解析：like doing sth. 固定搭配。 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：brother三单，一般现在时动词用三单gets。 2.B 解析：答语为频率，用How often提问。 3.B 解析：主语三单，实义动词否定用doesn’t。 4.A 解析：in the park 固定搭配。 5.B 解析：she三单，fly变flies。 6.A 解析：Does提问，用does回答。 7.B 解析：go fishing 固定短语：钓鱼。 8.B 解析：he三单，do变does。 9.A 解析：询问做什么活动用What。 10.B 解析：chat with sb. 和某人聊天，固定搭配。 四、完成句子 1. usually visit; at weekends 2. sometimes flies kites 3. goes fishing 4. have a good time 5. has dancing lessons 6. chatting with 7. What do; do 8. always watches cartoons 9. sometimes go swimming 10. doesn’t like doing 五、语法选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 解析：全文为一般现在时，重点考查三单变形、频率副词、also/too辨析、主谓一致考点。 六、语法填空 1. love 2. don’t go 3. visit 4. goes 5. cooks 6. likes 7. play 8. chat 9. has 10. happy 单元高频易错速记 1.动词三单必杀规则：一般+s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es；辅音+y结尾变y为i+es 2.特殊三单：have→has go→goes do→does 3.频率副词位置：实义动词前，be动词后 4.固定短语：at weekends, go fishing/swimming, chat with sb., have a good time 5.一般现在时疑问/否定：三单找does，非三单找do，后面动词必还原 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $