内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Lesson 4讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 绘画欣赏问题(Painting Appreciation Questions)
1. What's the name of the painting?
这幅画的名字是什么?
2. What can you see in this painting?
你在这幅画中能看到什么?
Part 2: 阅读文章 – 黄公望与《富春山居图》
中国传统绘画的特点:
- 中国传统绘画不仅关乎绘画本身,也是表达艺术家情感和思想(emotions and thoughts) 的方式。
- 黄公望的作品也不例外,它们美丽地展现了他的情感和思想。
黄公望的生平:
- 1269年出生于江苏常熟(Changshu, Jiangsu Province)。
- 年幼时父母去世,搬到临安(Lin'an)。
- 在那里开始学习绘画和写作。
- 他是元四家(Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty) 之一,其他三位是:吴镇(Wu Zhen)、倪瓒(Ni Zan)、王蒙(Wang Meng)。
《富春山居图》(Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains):
- 这是黄公望最著名的作品(most well-known)。
- 被认为是中国山水画的杰作(masterpiece)。
- 画中可以看到富春江(Fuchun River) 被远处的树木和山脉环绕。
- 有不同形状和大小的山。
- 仔细观察,会发现微小的房屋和田间劳作的人(tiny houses and people working in the fields)。
- 黄公望使用了一种特殊的技巧——“观物取象”(looking closely at nature),观察所有细节。
- 这幅画美得让人感到宁静(peaceful)。
黄公望的贡献:
- 对中国艺术和文化做出了重大贡献(significant contributions)。
- 他的画作也帮助向世界推广中国的自然美景(promote the natural beauty of China)。
Part 3: 重要词汇与表达
landscape painting 山水画
masterpiece n. 杰作
talented adj. 有才华的
artist n. 艺术家
emotion n. 情感
thought n. 思想
no exception 不例外
pass away 去世
be surrounded by 被……环绕
in the distance 在远处
look closely at 仔细观察
details n. 细节
peaceful adj. 宁静的
significant adj. 重大的,重要的
promote v. 推广,促进
natural beauty 自然美景
technique n. 技巧,技法
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 中国传统绘画
2. ____________________ 表达情感和思想
3. ____________________ 不例外
4. ____________________ 元四家
5. ____________________ 山水画
6. ____________________ 最著名的作品
7. ____________________ 中国山水画的杰作
8. ____________________ 被树木和山脉环绕
9. ____________________ 在远处
10. ____________________ 仔细观察
11. ____________________ 观察所有细节
12. ____________________ 感到宁静
13. ____________________ 做出重大贡献
14. ____________________ 推广中国的自然美景
15. ____________________ 有才华的艺术家
16. ____________________ 出生于
17. ____________________ 父母去世
18. ____________________ 开始学习绘画
19. ____________________ 不同形状和大小
20. ____________________ 田间劳作的人
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Traditional Chinese painting is a way to express the artist's ______ and thoughts.
A. emotions B. excuses C. examples D. experiments
( ) 2. Huang Gongwang was born ______ 1269 in Changshu, Jiangsu Province.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 3. His parents ______ away when he was young.
A. passed B. past C. passing D. passes
( ) 4. He moved to Lin’an and began to learn to paint and ______.
A. write B. read C. sing D. dance
( ) 5. Huang Gongwang was one of the ______ Masters of the Yuan Dynasty.
A. Four B. Three C. Five D. Six
( ) 6. The Four Masters include Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zan, and ______.
A. Wang Meng B. Wang Wei C. Wang Xizhi D. Wang Bo
( ) 7. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is Huang Gongwang's ______ well-known work.
A. most B. more C. much D. many
( ) 8. It is considered a ______ of Chinese landscape painting.
A. masterpiece B. master C. masterful D. mastery
( ) 9. You can see the Fuchun River which is ______ by trees and mountains.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. surrounds D. surround
( ) 10. If you look ______ at the painting, you’ll find tiny houses.
A. closely B. close C. closed D. closing
( ) 11. Huang used a special skill called “looking ______ at nature”.
A. closely B. close C. closed D. closing
( ) 12. The painting is so beautiful that it makes people feel ______.
A. peaceful B. peaceful C. peaceful D. peaceful
( ) 13. Huang's contributions to Chinese art and culture are ______.
A. significant B. significant C. significant D. significant
( ) 14. His paintings help ______ the natural beauty of China to the world.
A. promote B. promote C. promote D. promote
( ) 15. You can see mountains of different shapes and ______ in the painting.
A. sizes B. sizes C. sizes D. sizes
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 中国传统绘画不仅是绘画本身,也是表达艺术家情感和思想的方式。
______ Chinese painting is not only about painting ______, but also a way to express the artist’s emotions and thoughts.
2. 黄公望的作品也不例外。
Huang Gongwang's works are ______ ______.
3. 黄公望1269年出生于江苏常熟。
Huang Gongwang was ______ in 1269 in Changshu, ______ Province.
4. 他年幼时父母去世。
His parents ______ ______ when he was young.
5. 他搬到临安,开始学习绘画和写作。
He ______ to Lin’an and began to learn to ______ and write.
6. 黄公望是元四家之一。
Huang Gongwang was one of the ______ ______ of the Yuan Dynasty.
7. 元四家包括黄公望、吴镇、倪瓒和王蒙。
The Four Masters ______ Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zan, ______ Wang Meng.
8. 《富春山居图》是他最著名的作品。
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is his ______ ______ work.
9. 它被认为是中国山水画的杰作。
It is ______ a ______ of Chinese landscape painting.
10. 画中可以看到富春江被树木和山脉环绕。
You can see the Fuchun River which is ______ by trees and ______.
11. 有不同形状和大小的山。
There are mountains of ______ shapes and ______.
12. 如果你仔细观察这幅画,你会发现微小的房屋。
If you look ______ at the painting, you’ll find ______ houses.
13. 黄公望使用了一种叫做“观物取象”的特殊技巧。
Huang Gongwang used a special ______ called “looking ______ at nature”.
14. 这幅画美得让人感到宁静。
The painting is so beautiful that it makes people ______ ______.
15. 黄公望对中国艺术和文化做出了重大贡献。
Huang Gongwang's ______ to Chinese art and culture are ______.
16. 他的画作也帮助向世界推广中国的自然美景。
His paintings also help ______ the ______ beauty of China to the world.
17. 黄公望是一位有才华的艺术家。
Huang Gongwang was a ______ ______.
18. 他一生创作了许多美丽的作品。
He ______ many beautiful ______ during his lifetime.
19. 这幅画展示了自然的美丽。
This painting ______ the ______ of nature.
20. 山水画是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分。
______ painting is an important part of ______ traditional art.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A(emotions) 2. A(in) 3. A(passed) 4. A(write) 5. A(Four)
6. A(Wang Meng) 7. A(most) 8. A(masterpiece) 9. A(surrounded) 10. A(closely)
11. A(closely) 12. A(peaceful) 13. A(significant) 14. A(promote) 15. A(sizes)
二、完成句子
1. Traditional; itself
2. no exception
3. born; Jiangsu
4. passed away
5. moved; paint
6. Four Masters
7. include; and
8. most; well-known
9. considered; masterpiece
10. surrounded; mountains
11. different; sizes
12. closely; tiny
13. technique; closely
14. feel peaceful
15. contributions; significant
16. promote; natural
17. talented artist
18. created; works
19. shows; beauty
20. Landscape; Chinese
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$