摘要:
本讲义聚焦九年级英语上册Unit3 Lesson3核心知识点,涵盖电影历史与制作相关词汇(如dialogue, director, budget)、电影类型(war movies, science fiction等)及被动语态语法。通过对话情境(电影讨论)导入词汇与文化内容,再系统梳理语法结构,构建语境-词汇-语法的学习支架。
该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,以电影主题情境学习短语(如make contributions to),结合《战狼》《流浪地球》等中国电影案例增强文化认同。练习设计分层(单选、完成句子),课中辅助教师情境教学,课后帮助学生巩固知识,提升学习能力。
内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Lesson 3讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 对话内容 – 关于电影的讨论
人物: Li Ming, Wang Mei, Li Lin
电影的历史:
- 电影的历史只有100多年(just over 100 years old)。
- 最早的电影是在法国和德国(France and Germany) 制作的。
- 电影刚发明时不是彩色的(not in colour),只是会动的画面(moving pictures),观众听不到音乐或对话(couldn't hear any music or dialogue)。
电影制作:
- 电影制作现在非常复杂,涉及成千上万的人,包括演员、导演等。
- 有些电影需要多年时间和巨额预算(take years and a big budget)。
Li Ming对电影的看法:
- 电影是令人惊叹的艺术作品(an amazing piece of art)。
Part 2: 喜欢的电影类型
Li Ming war movies(战争片) Wolf Warrior(战狼),The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)
Wang Mei cartoons(动画片),comedies(喜剧) Nezha(哪吒),Charlie Chaplin(卓别林)
Li Lin science fiction(科幻片) The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)
中国电影的贡献:
- 中国电影对中国文化做出了巨大贡献(make great contributions to Chinese culture)。
Part 3: 对话中提到的电影类型
- action(动作片)
- science fiction(科幻片)
- comedy(喜剧片)
- cartoon(动画片)
- war movie(战争片)
(horror 恐怖片、documentary 纪录片、musical 音乐剧在对话中未提及)
Part 4: 语法 – 被动语态(Passive Voice)
用法: 当重点在于动作的结果(the result of the action),而动作的执行者不重要(who does it is not important)时,使用被动语态。
结构: be动词 + 过去分词(be + past participle)
课文例句:
- Comedies are filled with humour.(喜剧充满幽默。)
- When movies were first created, they were not in colour.(电影刚发明时不是彩色的。)
Part 5: 重要词汇与表达
moving pictures 动态画面
dialogue n. 对话
director n. 导演
budget n. 预算
cartoon n. 动画片
comedy n. 喜剧
science fiction 科幻片
war movie 战争片
make contributions to 为……做贡献
be based on 基于……
be directed by 由……导演
be loved by 被……喜爱
be watched by 被……观看
be attracted by 被……吸引
passive voice 被动语态
catchy adj. 朗朗上口的
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 电影的背景和发展
2. ____________________ 100多年的历史
3. ____________________ 在法国和德国制作
4. ____________________ 动态画面
5. ____________________ 听不到音乐或对话
6. ____________________ 在镜头前表演
7. ____________________ 巨额预算
8. ____________________ 令人惊叹的艺术作品
9. ____________________ 动画片
10. ____________________ 喜剧
11. ____________________ 科幻片
12. ____________________ 战争片
13. ____________________ 对中国文化做出巨大贡献
14. ____________________ 由……导演
15. ____________________ 被……喜爱
16. ____________________ 被数百万人观看
17. ____________________ 被……吸引
18. ____________________ 被动语态
19. ____________________ 基于……的故事
20. ____________________ 强烈推荐
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Movies are just ______ 100 years old.
A. over B. under C. about D. only
( ) 2. The very first movies were made in France and ______.
A. Germany B. England C. Italy D. America
( ) 3. When movies were first created, they were ______ in colour.
A. not B. always C. sometimes D. usually
( ) 4. The audience couldn't hear any ______ or dialogue.
A. music B. sound C. noise D. voice
( ) 5. Thousands of people can be ______ in making a movie.
A. involved B. invited C. invented D. invested
( ) 6. Some movies take years and a big ______ to make.
A. budget B. bag C. badge D. bargain
( ) 7. I like ______, especially those with Charlie Chaplin.
A. comedies B. cartoons C. science fiction D. war movies
( ) 8. I learn a lot of interesting things from ______ movies.
A. science fiction B. comedy C. cartoon D. war
( ) 9. The Wandering Earth is ______ on a story by Liu Cixin.
A. based B. basing C. base D. bases
( ) 10. Chinese films make great ______ to Chinese culture.
A. contributions B. conditions C. connections D. competitions
( ) 11. The movie Frozen was ______ by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee.
A. directed B. acted C. written D. produced
( ) 12. The movie ______ by many people around the world.
A. was loved B. is loved C. were loved D. love
( ) 13. It ______ by millions of people and was awarded many prizes.
A. was watched B. is watched C. were watched D. watch
( ) 14. I was ______ and moved by the movie.
A. attracted B. attracting C. attract D. attracts
( ) 15. I highly ______ watching it.
A. recommend B. record C. recover D. reduce
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 很难相信电影只有100多年的历史。
It’s hard to ______ movies are ______ over 100 years old.
2. 最早的电影是在法国和德国制作的。
The ______ movies were ______ in France and Germany.
3. 电影刚发明时不是彩色的。
When movies were first ______, they were ______ in colour.
4. 它们只是动态画面,观众听不到音乐或对话。
They were just ______ pictures, and the ______ couldn't hear any music or dialogue.
5. 电影制作现在非常复杂。
Movie ______ is so ______ these days.
6. 成千上万的人可能参与电影制作。
______ of people can be ______ in making a movie.
7. 有些电影需要多年时间和巨额预算。
Some movies even ______ years and a big ______ to make.
8. 电影真的是令人惊叹的艺术作品。
A movie is really an ______ piece of ______.
9. 我喜欢动画片,我喜欢《哪吒》。
I like ______. I ______ Nezha.
10. 我也喜欢喜剧,尤其是卓别林的喜剧。
I also like ______, especially those with Charlie ______.
11. 我更喜欢科幻片。
I ______ science ______.
12. 我从科幻片中学到很多有趣的东西。
I learn a lot of ______ things from science ______ movies.
13. 我喜欢战争片。
I like ______ ______.
14. 中国电影对中国文化做出了巨大贡献。
Chinese films make great ______ to Chinese ______.
15. 这周末为什么不去看一场好电影呢?
Why not go and ______ a ______ movie this weekend?
16. 《冰雪奇缘》由克里斯·巴克和珍妮弗·李执导。
Frozen ______ ______ by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee.
17. 这部电影被世界各地许多人喜爱。
The movie ______ ______ by many people around the world.
18. 它被数百万人观看,并获得许多奖项。
It ______ ______ by millions of people and was awarded many prizes.
19. 我被这部电影吸引和感动了。
I ______ ______ and moved by the movie.
20. 我强烈推荐观看它。
I ______ ______ watching it.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A(over) 2. A(Germany) 3. A(not) 4. A(music) 5. A(involved)
6. A(budget) 7. A(comedies) 8. A(science fiction) 9. A(based) 10. A(contributions)
11. A(directed) 12. A(was loved) 13. A(was watched) 14. A(attracted) 15. A(recommend)
二、完成句子
1. believe; just
2. first; made
3. created; not
4. moving; audience
5. making; complex
6. Thousands; involved
7. take; budget
8. amazing; art
9. cartoons; love
10. comedies; Chaplin
11. prefer; fiction
12. interesting; fiction
13. war movies
14. contributions; culture
15. see; good
16. was directed
17. was loved
18. was watched
19. was attracted
20. highly recommend
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