摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版六年级上册英语Unit 4单元卷,聚焦动手制作与发明创造主题,覆盖情态动词can、步骤副词、invent系列词汇等核心知识点,适配课堂检测与综合测评,提升语言运用与思维逻辑能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|制作步骤排序|5题/10分|步骤顺序副词逻辑|考查动手场景语序梳理,体现思维品质|
|表格型任务阅读|5空/10分|文本信息检索|聚焦细节提炼,培养学习能力|
|核心句型仿写|5句/10分|单元核心句型|复刻can句型等,夯实语言输出能力|
|书面表达|1篇/5分|can句型与步骤描述|综合运用主题语言,融合语言能力与思维品质|
内容正文:
外研版(三起)六年级上册英语Unit 4 We can do it!单元测试卷
考试时长:40分钟 满分:110分
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
命题说明:本试卷精准聚焦本单元动手制作、发明创造主题,重点考查情态动词can、步骤顺序副词、invent系列形近词、制作类固定句型,覆盖基础识记、语法运用、逻辑排序、篇章理解、语言输出全维度考点,梯度适配六年级课堂检测、课后巩固与单元综合测评
一、单词词性分类(每选项1分,共10分)
将方框内单词按词性分类,把序号填写在对应横线上,每词仅用一次。
①invent ②invention ③inventor ④fold ⑤glue ⑥material ⑦easily ⑧step ⑨cut ⑩finally
动词(动作):________________________
名词(事物/人物):________________________
副词(修饰动作):________________________
二、形近词辨析填空(每空1分,共10分)
用invent / invention / inventor的正确形式填空,贴合语境、语法规范。
1. Thomas Edison is a great ________ in the world.
2. We can ________ small things with simple materials.
3. This small watering bottle is a useful ________.
4. Many students love to ________ new things in class.
5. Every great ________ comes from careful thinking.
6. My uncle is an ________ who makes useful tools.
7. We can learn to ________ and create by ourselves.
8. This new ________ can help people save water.
9. Young kids can also be little ________.
10. It is easy to ________ simple daily things.
三、短语配伍连线(每小题1分,共10分)
将左右两侧对应的中英文短语连线匹配,贴合单元制作类核心搭配。
左栏
( )1. make a watering bottle A. 解决难题
( )2. bird feeder B. 用某物做某事
( )3. cut off C. 制作浇水瓶
( )4. solve problems D. 喂鸟器
( )5. use...to... E. 切掉;剪下
( )6. follow steps F. 动手制作
( )7. do it by ourselves G. 按照步骤
( )8. make things H. 靠我们自己完成
( )9. simple materials I. 最后步骤
( )10. final step J. 简单材料
四、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,聚焦单元高频语法与易错点。
( )1. I ________ make a paper fan with paper and glue.
A. can B. am C. do
( )2. ________, we fold the paper. Next, we cut it.
A. Finally B. First C. Then
( )3. We use cloth ________ make a small bag.
A. for B. to C. of
( )4. He can’t ________ this difficult problem.
A. solve B. solves C. solving
( )5. We should do things ________.
A. easy B. easily C. quick
( )6. —________ you make a bird feeder? —Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Are C. Can
( )7. There are many ________ to make small inventions.
A. step B. steps C. stepping
( )8. ________! You can finish it well by yourself.
A. Come on B. Sorry C. Thanks
( )9. First prepare materials. ________ stick them together.
A. Then B. Before C. After
( )10. All students ________ make simple inventions in our class.
A. can able B. be able C. can
五、制作步骤排序(每小题2分,共10分)
将制作纸扇的五个步骤,按正确操作顺序排序,填写序号1-5。
( )A. Finally, stick the handle well.
( )B. Next, fold the paper again and again.
( )C. First, prepare a piece of paper and glue.
( )D. Then, cut the paper into proper size.
( )E. After that, stick the folded paper together.
六、无提示语法填空(每空1分,共10分)
根据语法规则与单元语境,填写正确单词,每空一词,无提示词全凭知识点作答。
1. We ________ (can) make many small things with simple materials.
2. First ________ (prepare) your tools before making things.
3. We use glue ________ (join) different parts together.
4. An ________ (invent) is a person who creates new things.
5. Do things step ________ step, and you will succeed.
6. ________ (final), you can see your new invention.
7. I can finish the work ________ (easy) by myself.
8. Can you ________ (solve) this small problem?
9. There are three ________ (step) to make a watering bottle.
10. Kids ________ (be) good at making small inventions.
七、情景选择补句(每小题2分,共10分)
根据生活情景,选出最贴合单元句型的完整答句。
( )1. 同学询问你是否会制作简易喂鸟器,你肯定回答:
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.
( )2. 你想告诉大家“我们可以靠自己解决问题”:
A. We can solve problems by ourselves. B. We solve problems easy. C. We can’t do it.
( )3. 描述制作物品的第一步,你会说:
A. Next, prepare materials. B. First, prepare materials. C. Finally, prepare materials.
( )4. 你想表达“我们可以用布料做小袋子”:
A. We use cloth make bags. B. We use cloth to make bags. C. We use bags to make cloth.
( )5. 鼓励同学坚持完成手工制作:
A. You can do it! B. You can’t do it. C. Sorry to hear that.
八、完形填空(每空1分,共10分)
阅读短文,选择最佳答案,短文紧扣动手创造、学以致用单元主题。
We can do many cool things by ourselves. We don’t need difficult tools or expensive 1 . With simple paper, glue and cloth, we can make great small 2 .
If we want to make a paper fan, we need to follow simple 3 . 4 , we prepare a clean piece of paper. 5 , we fold the paper slowly. 6 , we stick the paper with glue. 7 , we finish our fan.
Everyone 8 make small inventions. Making things can help us learn to 9 problems. We can do it well if we try our 10 .
( )1. A. materials B. books C. food
( )2. A. problem B. inventions C. question
( )3. A. steps B. step C. stepping
( )4. A. Finally B. First C. Then
( )5. A. Next B. Last C. End
( )6. A. Then B. Before C. After
( )7. A. First B. Finally C. Next
( )8. A. can B. do C. is
( )9. A. make B. solve C. cut
( )10. A. good B. best C. better
九、表格型任务阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据内容完成表格填空,每空不超过3个单词。
Many students in our class love making small inventions. Tom can make a watering bottle. He uses a plastic bottle and simple tools. He follows three steps to finish it. Lily is good at making bird feeders. She uses wood and string. It is easy for her to make it. Lucy can make paper fans. She only uses paper and glue. All these small inventions are useful in daily life. We can learn and create by ourselves.
Name
Things they can make
Main materials
Tom
1. ____________
plastic bottle, tools
Lily
bird feeder
2. ____________
Lucy
3. ____________
4. ____________
All inventions are 5. ____________ in daily life.
十、核心句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)
严格复刻单元核心句型,结合提示词仿写句子,语法正确、句式统一。
1. 例句:I can make small inventions by myself.(提示词:we, solve problems) ________________________
2. 例句:First prepare materials, then make things.(提示词:fold paper, stick it) ________________________
3. 例句:We use glue to join things together.(提示词:cloth, make bags) ________________________
4. 例句:We can do many things if we try.(提示词:finish work) ________________________
5. 例句:It is easy to make simple tools.(提示词:solve small problems) ________________________
十一、主题翻译(每小题1分,共5分)
根据中文提示,翻译规范英文句子,贴合单元核心语法与句型。
1. 我们可以靠自己制作很多小东西。________________________
2. 首先准备材料,然后按照步骤制作。________________________
3. 我们可以用简单材料解决小问题。________________________
4. 每一个小发明都很有用。________________________
5. 坚持尝试,你就能做到。________________________
十二、书面表达(附加5分)
请以 I Can Do It! 为题,写一篇4-6句话的短文,要求运用本单元can句型、步骤顺序副词,介绍自己会动手制作的物品及制作简单步骤,语句通顺、无语法错误、贴合单元主题。
参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析
一、单词词性分类(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:单元核心单词词性辨析、词汇基础分类
答案:动词:①④⑤⑨ 名词:②③⑥⑧ 副词:⑦⑩
解析:本题为全新差异化基础题型,打破传统单词默写,侧重词性认知。invent/fold/glue/cut为动作动词;invention/inventor/material/step为事物、人物类名词;easily/finally为修饰动作的副词,全覆盖单元核心词汇。
二、形近词辨析填空(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:invent系列形近词(动词/名词人物/名词物品)辨析与语境运用
答案:1.inventor 2.invent 3.invention 4.invent 5.invention 6.inventor 7.invent 8.invention 9.inventors 10.invent
解析:本题为本单元最高频易错考点,精准区分三类形近词:invent(动词,发明动作)、inventor(人,发明者)、invention(物,发明物);第9题主语为复数,名词用复数形式,贴合语法细节考点。
三、短语配伍连线(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:单元动手制作类固定短语识记、中英释义匹配
答案:1-C 2-D 3-E 4-A 5-B 6-G 7-H 8-F 9-J 10-I
解析:所有短语均为课本原文核心搭配,聚焦制作、解题、动手实践主题,题型区别于传统短语填空,侧重快速匹配与语境认知,贴合一线课堂基础训练要求。
四、单项选择(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:情态动词can用法、步骤顺序副词、固定搭配、词性辨析、一般疑问句
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
解析:1/4/6/10题考查核心语法can+动词原形;2/9题考查First/Then步骤顺序副词固定用法;3题固定搭配use...to do;5题副词easily修饰动词;7题many后接可数名词复数,均为单元高频必考、学生易错知识点。
五、制作步骤排序(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:步骤顺序副词逻辑运用、动手制作场景语序梳理
答案:5 2 1 3 4
解析:本题为单元独家特色题型,贴合动手制作主题,严格遵循First→Next→Then→After that→Finally的固定逻辑顺序,考查学生语篇逻辑与场景运用能力,完全区别于前三单元题型。
六、无提示语法填空(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:情态动词、祈使句、固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
答案:1.can 2.prepare 3.to join 4.inventor 5.by 6.Finally 7.easily 8.solve 9.steps 10.are
解析:无提示填空侧重知识点灵活运用,2题祈使句动词原形开头;3题use to do固定搭配;5题step by step固定短语;6题句首副词首字母大写;9题three后接名词复数,覆盖单元核心语法细节。
七、情景选择补句(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:单元交际句型、情景语境运用、固定句式辨析
答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析:聚焦课堂实操、手工制作、日常鼓励等真实情景,考查can问答、步骤表达、固定句型的实际运用,贴合单元口语交际核心考点,题型新颖无重复。
八、完形填空(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:篇章逻辑、顺序副词、核心名词、情态动词综合运用
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
解析:短文原创创编,紧扣动手创造主题,全程围绕单元步骤副词、can句型、核心词汇命题,逻辑清晰、难度适中,考查学生篇章理解与词汇活用能力。
九、表格型任务阅读(10分)
难度:简单|核心知识点:文本细节检索、信息提炼、简洁概括能力
答案:1.watering bottle 2.wood, string 3.paper fan 4.paper, glue 5.useful
解析:表格阅读为差异化全新题型,规避传统判断、选择阅读,侧重信息筛选与精准填空,贴合六年级阅读考核趋势,所有答案均可在原文精准定位。
十、核心句型仿写(10分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:单元五大核心句型复刻、can句型、步骤句型、固定搭配输出
参考标准答案:
1. We can solve problems by ourselves.
2. First fold the paper, then stick it.
3. We use cloth to make bags.
4. We can finish the work if we try.
5. It is easy to solve small problems.
解析:严格复刻单元必考句型,聚焦能力表达、步骤描述、工具运用核心句式,考查学生句式模仿与灵活输出能力,夯实写作基础。
十一、主题翻译(5分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:单元核心句型、语法、固定搭配书面输出
参考答案:
1. We can make many small things by ourselves.
2. First prepare materials, then make things step by step.
3. We can solve small problems with simple materials.
4. Every small invention is very useful.
5. Keep trying, and you can do it.
十二、书面表达(附加5分)
难度:中等|核心知识点:主题写作、can句型、步骤副词、语句逻辑综合输出
参考范文:
I Can Do It!
I can make many small things by myself. My favourite thing to make is a paper fan. First, I prepare a piece of paper and some glue. Next, I fold the paper carefully. Finally, I stick it well. Making small inventions is fun. I believe I can do more things well if I keep trying.
评分标准:紧扣主题、运用can句型与步骤副词、无语法错误得4-5分;语句通顺、少量语法瑕疵得2-3分;内容单薄、语法错误较多得0-1分。
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