内容正文:
外研版(三起)六年级上册Unit 4 We can do it! 单元测试卷
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 分数:__________
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )1. —Can you finish your homework on time? —Yes, I ______. I’m good at it.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )2. —What ______ you do? —I can sing English songs very well.
A. do B. can C. must D. will
( )3. My little sister ______ swim, but she can dance beautifully.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
( )4. —Can Tom play the piano? —No, he ______. He can play the guitar.
A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t
( )5. We ______ help our parents do housework at home. It’s our duty.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )6. —______ you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy. —Sure, no problem.
A. Can B. Do C. Will D. Must
( )7. She ______ speak Chinese, but she can speak English and Japanese.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. should
( )8. —Can they finish the work today? —I think they ______, because they are very hard-working.
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )9. You ______ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. should
( )10. —What can your brother do? —He ______ play basketball and he plays it very well.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. may
( )11. My father ______ cook delicious food. We all love his cooking.
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )12. —Can you speak French? —No, I ______, but I want to learn it.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t
( )13. We ______ be quiet in the library. Everyone is reading.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )14. —Who can help me with my math? —Lily ______. She is good at math.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. should
( )15. He ______ swim fast. He won the swimming race last year.
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
二、词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)
A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My brother can ______ (play) the violin very well. 2. Can you ______ (help) me with my English homework? 3. She ______ (not can) sing, but she can dance. 4. We must ______ (finish) our work before 5 o’clock. 5. He can ______ (swim) fast. He is a good swimmer. 6. My sister can ______ (draw) beautiful pictures. 7. Can they ______ (speak) Chinese fluently?
B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. I can s______ English songs. They are very beautiful. 2. My father can c______ delicious food for our family. 3. Can you h______ me carry this heavy bag? 4. She can’t s______ Chinese, but she can speak English. 5. We must f______ our homework on time every day. 6. Tom can p______ the piano. He practices it every day. 7. My little brother can s______ very fast in the river. 8. We can d______ together at the party.
三、判断正误(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下列句子,判断正(T)误(F),将答案填在题前括号内。
( )1. Can you swim? —Yes, I can’t.
( )2. My mother can cook delicious food.
( )3. We can run in the library.
( )4. Tom can’t play the guitar, but he can play the piano.
( )5. Can they speak Chinese? —No, they can.
( )6. We must help our parents do housework.
( )7. She can sing English songs, but she can’t dance.
( )8. You can’t be late for school.
( )9. He can swim fast, but he can’t play basketball.
( )10. Can you help me? —Sure, I can’t.
四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,填在题前括号内。
Everyone has different abilities. We can do many things to help others. My best friend Lucy is very helpful. She 1. ______ sing very well, and she often sings for us in class. She 2. ______ dance, too. Her dance is beautiful. Tom is another good friend of mine. He 3. ______ play the guitar. He often plays it for the old people in the community. I 4. ______ swim fast. I can help children learn to swim in summer. We 5. ______ help each other. Our teacher often says, “You 6. ______ be kind and helpful. You 7. ______ give up when you meet difficulties.” We all remember her words. We know we 8. ______ do many things to make our life better. We 9. ______ try our best to help others. I believe we 10. ______ make it!
( )1. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )2. A. can B. can’t C. must D. should
( )3. A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
( )4. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may
( )5. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )6. A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
( )7. A. can B. can’t C. must D. should
( )8. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may
( )9. A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
( )10. A. can B. can’t C. must D. should
五、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. I can play the piano.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________
2. She can speak English fluently.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________
3. Tom can swim fast.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________
4. We must finish our homework on time.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________
5. They can help us with our math.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________
六、翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
A. 把下列中文句子翻译成英文
1. 我会弹吉他,而且弹得很好。 ________________________________________________________________
2. 她不会游泳,但她会跳舞。 ________________________________________________________________
3. 我们必须互相帮助,共同进步。 ________________________________________________________________
B. 把下列英文句子翻译成中文
4. Can you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy for me. ________________________________________________________________
5. We can do many things to help others. We must try our best. ________________________________________________________________
七、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。
can, can’t, must, help, finish, play, speak, swim, dance, cook
My family is very warm. My father is a good cook. He 1. ______ delicious food for us every day. My mother 2. ______ dance very well. She often dances with her friends after work. My brother 3. ______ play the piano. He wants to be a pianist. I 4. ______ swim fast. I often go swimming with my brother in summer. My little sister is only five years old. She 5. ______ speak Chinese very well, but she 6. ______ sing English songs. We 7. ______ help each other at home. We 8. ______ finish our homework on time. My parents often tell us, “You 9. ______ be helpful and kind to others.” We all love our family and we 10. ______ make our family better.
八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
Dear Amy,
I’m glad to tell you about my abilities. I can do many things. First, I can play the guitar very well. I practice it every evening for one hour. Second, I can sing English songs. I often sing in the school music club. Third, I can help my parents do housework. I can clean my room and wash the dishes. I can’t swim, but I want to learn it this summer. My best friend Linda can swim fast. She will teach me.
I think everyone has different abilities. We can use our abilities to help others. For example, I can help my classmates with their music lessons. Linda can help children learn to swim. We must try our best to do what we can. I hope you can tell me about your abilities.
Yours,
Mike
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )1. What can Mike do? A. Swim B. Play the guitar C. Dance D. Cook
( )2. How long does Mike practice the guitar every evening? A. For half an hour B. For one hour C. For two hours D. For three hours
( )3. What can’t Mike do? A. Sing English songs B. Clean his room C. Swim D. Wash the dishes
( )4. Who will teach Mike to swim? A. Amy B. His father C. Linda D. His teacher
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike can’t sing English songs. B. Linda can’t swim fast. C. Mike often helps his classmates with music. D. Mike practices the piano every evening.
九、书面表达(15分)
以“My Abilities”为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,介绍自己的能力和能为他人做的事情,包含Unit 4核心词汇和句型,条理清晰,无语法错误。
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的肯定回答;句意“——你能按时完成作业吗?——是的,我能。我很擅长这个。”,can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can.”,故选A。
2. B 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;根据答句“I can sing...”可知,问句询问“你能做什么”,用can提问,故选B。
3. B 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can’t的用法;句意“我的小妹妹不会游泳,但她能跳得很漂亮。”,根据but表转折,可知此处用can’t(不会),故选B。
4. B 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的否定回答;句意“——汤姆会弹钢琴吗?——不,他不会。他会弹吉他。”,can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语+can’t.”,故选B。
5. C 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词must的用法;句意“我们必须在家帮助父母做家务。这是我们的责任。”,must(必须)符合语境,强调义务,故选C。
6. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can表请求;句意“——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?它太重了。——当然,没问题。”,can用于请求帮助,语气委婉,故选A。
7. B 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can’t的用法;句意“她不会说中文,但她会说英语和日语。”,根据but表转折,可知此处用can’t(不会),故选B。
8. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;句意“——他们今天能完成工作吗?——我认为他们能,因为他们非常努力。”,根据“hard-working”可知,此处表肯定,用can(能),故选A。
9. B 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can’t的用法;句意“你不能在教室里跑。这很危险。”,can’t(不能)表禁止,符合语境,故选B。
10. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;句意“——你弟弟能做什么?——他会打篮球,而且打得很好。”,can(会、能)表能力,故选A。
11. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;句意“我爸爸会做美味的食物。我们都喜欢他做的菜。”,can(会)表能力,符合语境,故选A。
12. B 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的否定回答;句意“——你会说法语吗?——不,我不会,但我想学。”,can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语+can’t.”,故选B。
13. C 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词must的用法;句意“我们必须在图书馆保持安静。每个人都在看书。”,must(必须)表义务,符合语境,故选C。
14. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;句意“——谁能帮我学数学?——莉莉能。她擅长数学。”,can(能)表能力,符合语境,故选A。
15. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;句意“他能游得很快。他去年赢得了游泳比赛。”,根据“won the swimming race”可知,此处用can(能),故选A。
二、词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)
A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. play 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;can后接动词原形,句意“我弟弟能拉小提琴拉得很好。”。
2. help 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;can后接动词原形,句意“你能帮我做英语作业吗?”。
3. can’t 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can’t的用法;“不会”译为can’t,句意“她不会唱歌,但她会跳舞。”。
4. finish 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词must的用法;must后接动词原形,句意“我们必须在5点前完成工作。”。
5. swim 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;can后接动词原形,句意“他能游得很快。他是一名优秀的游泳运动员。”。
6. draw 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;can后接动词原形,句意“我妹妹能画漂亮的画。”。
7. speak 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;can后接动词原形,句意“他们能流利地说中文吗?”。
B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. sing 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(sing);句意“我会唱英文歌。它们非常好听。”,结合首字母s,填sing(唱)。
2. cook 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(cook);句意“我爸爸能为我们家做美味的食物。”,结合首字母c,填cook(做食物、烹饪)。
3. help 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(help);句意“你能帮我搬这个重袋子吗?”,结合首字母h,填help(帮助)。
4. speak 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(speak);句意“她不会说中文,但她会说英语。”,结合首字母s,填speak(说、讲)。
5. finish 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(finish);句意“我们必须每天按时完成作业。”,结合首字母f,填finish(完成)。
6. play 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(play the piano);句意“汤姆会弹钢琴。他每天都练习。”,结合首字母p,填play(弹)。
7. swim 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(swim);句意“我的小弟弟能在河里游得很快。”,结合首字母s,填swim(游泳)。
8. dance 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(dance);句意“我们能在派对上一起跳舞。”,结合首字母d,填dance(跳舞)。
三、判断正误(每小题1分,共10分)
1. F 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的回答逻辑;句意“——你会游泳吗?——是的,我不会。”,肯定回答与否定语气矛盾,表述错误,故填F。
2. T 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;句意“我妈妈会做美味的食物。”,表述合理,符合语境,故填T。
3. F 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can’t的用法;句意“我们能在图书馆里跑。”,图书馆需保持安静,不能跑步,表述错误,故填F。
4. T 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can/can’t的用法;句意“汤姆不会弹吉他,但他会弹钢琴。”,表述合理,无逻辑错误,故填T。
5. F 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的否定回答;句意“——他们会说中文吗?——不,他们会。”,否定回答与肯定语气矛盾,表述错误,故填F。
6. T 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词must的用法;句意“我们必须帮助父母做家务。”,符合义务要求,表述正确,故填T。
7. T 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can/can’t的用法;句意“她会唱英文歌,但她不会跳舞。”,表述合理,无逻辑错误,故填T。
8. T 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can’t的用法;句意“你不能上学迟到。”,符合学校规则,表述正确,故填T。
9. T 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can/can’t的用法;句意“他能游得很快,但他不会打篮球。”,表述合理,无逻辑错误,故填T。
10. F 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的回答逻辑;句意“——你能帮我吗?——当然,我不能。”,肯定回应与否定语气矛盾,表述错误,故填F。
四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;结合下文“she often sings for us”,可知她会唱歌,can(会)符合语境,故选A。
2. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;根据too(也),可知她也会跳舞,can(会)符合语境,故选A。
3. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;结合下文“He often plays it”,可知他会弹吉他,can(会)符合语境,故选A。
4. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;根据下文“I can help children learn to swim”,可知我会游得很快,can(会)符合语境,故选A。
5. C 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词must的用法;句意“我们必须互相帮助。”,must(必须)表义务,符合语境,故选C。
6. C 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词must的用法;句意“你们必须善良、乐于助人。”,must(必须)表老师的要求,符合语境,故选C。
7. B 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can’t的用法;句意“当你们遇到困难时,不能放弃。”,can’t(不能)表禁止,符合语境,故选B。
8. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;句意“我们知道我们能做很多事情让我们的生活变得更好。”,can(能)表能力,符合语境,故选A。
9. C 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词must的用法;句意“我们必须尽最大努力帮助别人。”,must(必须)表义务,符合语境,故选C。
10. A 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的用法;句意“我相信我们能做到!”,can(能)表信心,符合语境,故选A。
五、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. I can’t play the piano. 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的否定句;在can后加not,缩写为can’t,其余部分不变。
2. Can she speak English fluently? 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can的一般疑问句;将can提前,其余部分不变,句末变问号。
3. What can Tom do? 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:特殊疑问句(对动作提问);划线部分是swim fast,用what提问,其余部分变为一般疑问句。
4. Must we finish our homework on time? 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词must的一般疑问句;将must提前,其余部分不变,句末变问号。
5. Who can help us with our math? 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:特殊疑问句(对人提问);划线部分是They,用who提问,其余部分变为一般疑问句。
六、翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1. I can play the guitar, and I play it very well. 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心句型及词汇(can, play the guitar, very well);“会”译为can,“弹吉他”译为play the guitar,“很好”译为very well。
2. She can’t swim, but she can dance. 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(can’t, swim, dance);“不会”译为can’t,“游泳”译为swim,“跳舞”译为dance,用but表转折。
3. We must help each other and make progress together. 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心短语及词汇(must, help each other, make progress);“必须”译为must,“互相帮助”译为help each other,“共同进步”译为make progress together。
4. 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?它对我来说太重了。 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(help, carry, heavy);Can you help me...译为“你能帮我……吗?”,too heavy译为“太重”。
5. 我们能做很多事情来帮助别人。我们必须尽最大努力。 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:核心词汇(can, help others, try one’s best);do many things译为“做很多事情”,try our best译为“尽我们最大努力”。
七、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)
1. can cook 2. can 3. can 4. can 5. can’t 6. can 7. must 8. must 9. must 10. can 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:情态动词can/can’t/must及核心词汇运用;结合短文语境,1空can cook(会做饭),主语he后接can+动词原形;2空can(会),妈妈会跳舞;3空can(会),哥哥会弹钢琴;4空can(会),我会游得快;5空can’t(不会),妹妹五岁,不会说中文很好;6空can(会),但会唱英文歌;7空must(必须),我们必须互相帮助;8空must(必须),必须按时完成作业;9空must(必须),父母要求我们必须乐于助人;10空can(能),我们能让家庭更好。
八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
1. B 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:细节理解;根据“I can play the guitar very well.”,可知迈克会弹吉他,故选B。
2. B 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:细节理解;根据“I practice it every evening for one hour.”,可知迈克每天晚上练习吉他一小时,故选B。
3. C 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:细节理解;根据“I can’t swim, but I want to learn it this summer.”,可知迈克不会游泳,故选C。
4. C 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:细节理解;根据“My best friend Linda can swim fast. She will teach me.”,可知琳达会教迈克游泳,故选C。
5. C 解析:难度★☆☆;知识点:细节判断;根据“I can help my classmates with their music lessons.”,可知迈克经常帮助同学学音乐,C选项表述正确;A选项“迈克不会唱英文歌”、B选项“琳达不会游得快”、D选项“迈克每天晚上练习钢琴”均与短文内容不符,故选C。
九、书面表达(15分)
评分标准:
1. 内容完整(介绍自己的能力和能为他人做的事情),语句通顺,无语法错误,不少于60词,得12-15分;
2. 内容较完整,语句基本通顺,有少量语法错误,约50-60词,得9-11分;
3. 内容不完整,语句不通顺,语法错误较多,少于50词,得6-8分;
4. 仅写出个别句子,无法表达完整意思,得0-5分。
参考范文:
My Abilities
I have many abilities and I like to help others. First, I can speak English very well. I can help my classmates with their English lessons. Second, I can play the piano. I often play it for my family and friends. Third, I can clean my room and wash the dishes. I can help my parents do housework on weekends.
I can’t swim, but I want to learn it. I think everyone has different abilities. We can use our abilities to help others. I believe I can do better and help more people.
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