摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦译林版七上Unit 3核心词汇,通过80题分层训练构建词形变化与拼写应用体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|用括号内单词适当形式填空|30题(如名词复数、动词不定式等)|考查词形变化规则(数、格、时态等)|从单词基本形式到语法变形,构建词形应用逻辑链|
|根据中文提示补全单词|30题(如“种类”“大门”等)|考查汉译英单词拼写准确性|链接中文释义与英文词汇,强化词汇记忆与提取|
|根据首字母提示写单词|20题(如s________ books)|考查语境中词汇拼写与理解|结合首字母与语境,提升词汇在情境中的应用能力|
内容正文:
译林版(2024)七上英语Unit 3 Welcome to our school
单元重点单词变形80题(含解析)
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thousands of ________ (magazine) are put on the reading shelf of our school library.
2. The tall ________ (build) beside the playground is our new biology lab.
3. The bright sun shines ________ (bright) through the classroom windows every morning.
4. I plan ________ (spend) my whole Saturday reading in the school hall.
5. One of my classmates ________ (enjoy) chatting with foreign teachers after class.
6. Don’t ________ (not be) noisy when you visit our school library, boys and girls.
7. When you meet new classmates, please be ________ (friend) to them.
8. This special gift is ________ (special) prepared for the school open day.
9. Many little ________ (baby) come to our school show with their parents.
10. Can you tell me the ________ (different) between these two teaching buildings?
11. The wonderful match is an ________ (excite) event, and all students feel ________ (excite).
12. Thank you for ________ (show) the foreign visitors around our modern school.
13. My elder sister ________ (borrow) storybooks from the library every Friday afternoon.
14. No one knows how ________ (have) great fun in the empty hall after school.
15. Three ________ (thousand) students take part in our school sports meeting every year.
16. A sudden piece of good news ________ (catch) my eye on the noticeboard just now.
17. Among all swimmers, Amy is one of the ________ (good) in Grade Seven.
18. People in different ________ (part) of China love doing sports in their free time.
19. We will hold singing competitions in two big ________ (hall) next month.
20. The bad habit of ________ (trust) strangers easily brings lots of trouble to kids.
21. My deskmate spent three hours ________ (fix) his broken model plane yesterday.
22. Let ________ (I) guide you to visit our school’s modern art centre.
23. He ________ (not like) biology because there are too many new words to remember.
24. Ping-pong and running are my favourite sports ________ (event) at the sports meeting.
25. I hope each student ________ (enjoy) the beautiful school life every day.
26. Lily enjoys ________ (chat) with her classmates about the school website after class.
27. Two of ________ (they) will give us a tour of the new gym this afternoon.
28. What makes the classroom ________ (real) warm and comfortable for us?
29. Remember ________ (say) hello to every teacher you meet in the building.
30. Our teacher cares about us deeply, ________ (care) for our study and daily life.
二、根据中文提示补全单词
1. We have all ________ (种类) of sports clubs in our modern school.
2. The ________ (大门) of our school opens at seven every morning.
3. Could you tell me ________ (其他的) fun places in this town?
4. I often ________ (借) biology books to study after school.
5. All ________ (每个人) in our class loves the bright big playground.
6. The teacher asks ________ (所有人) to arrive at the gym before 8 a.m.
7. I want to visit the big ________ (体育馆) to watch the basketball match.
8. Please tell the ________ (事实) about what you saw in the teaching building.
9. Drawing and running are my favourite ________ (爱好) after school.
10. We will meet on the sports ________ (运动场) to practice volleyball.
11. We prepare small gifts for this ________ (特别的) school open day.
12. My grandma tells many ________ (令人兴奋的) stories about her school days.
13. As the saying goes, nothing is more beautiful than ________ (完美).
14. I read the school ________ (报纸) to know more about school events.
15. All school news is put up on the front ________ (布告栏).
16. Lots of cool car ________ (模型) are on show in our art hall.
17. You can find all school activities on the official school ________ (网站).
18. We learn ________ (生物) because we are interested in all ________ (活着的) things.
19. These building models look ________ (像) real modern schools.
20. My classmates all ________ (信任) me to organize class activities.
21. Students from ________ (不同的) countries visit our school every term.
22. Tourists travel ________ (千)of miles to visit our school.
23. Our lab classroom is as ________ (明亮的) as the reading room.
24. The best ________ (部分) of our school is the huge library.
25. Our city becomes more and more ________ (现代化的) these years.
26. Our kind ________ (班主任) always helps us solve study problems.
27. We had great fun ________ (度过) the whole day in the school garden.
28. The singing show is an important school ________ (事件) for us.
29. Some foreign visitors are coming; let’s show ________ (他们) around our gym.
30. Those tall white ________ (建筑) are our classroom buildings.
三、根据首字母提示写单词
1. It takes me much time to s________ books in the library every weekend.
2. E________ in our grade takes part in the after-school hobby clubs.
3. My best friend and I are in d________ classes but we meet at the gate daily.
4. Good classmates always play t________ and help each other with study.
5. Since E________ is here, we can start our tour of the teaching building now.
6. This school website is r________ useful for us to know after-school activities.
7. In f________, I never miss any sports event in our school.
8. There are many exciting e________ waiting for us at the sports meeting.
9. May I b________ your magazine to read during the break? I’ll return it soon.
10. You can’t draw pictures on the b________ outside the school hall.
11. We do morning e________ on the playground to keep healthy every day.
12. We should be f________ to every new student in our class.
13. The new gym building looks really m________ and cool.
14. I don’t like to c________ with others when I am reading quietly.
15. My desk chair is broken, I need someone to f________ it for me.
16. All visitors will meet at the school g________ before visiting our lab.
17. There is a l________ playground with many trees around it in our school.
18. My deskmate s________ most of his free time learning biology.
19. It’s necessary to f________ good reading habits as junior students.
20. My foreign friend knows several l________ like Chinese and English.
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译林版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 3 Welcome to our school单元重点单词变形80题答案解析
参考答案+逐题详细解析
一、用括号单词适当形式填空(30题)
1. magazines
解析:thousands of 后接可数名词复数,magazine 复数直接加s。
2. building
解析:tall 形容词修饰名词,build动词→building名词“建筑物”,单数匹配is。
3. brightly
解析:副词修饰动词shines,bright形容词→brightly副词。
4. to spend
解析:固定搭配plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
5. enjoys
解析:one of+名词复数作主语,谓语用三单,enjoy变enjoys。
6. be
解析:否定祈使句Don’t + 动词原形。
7. friendly
解析:be动词后接形容词,friend名词→friendly形容词“友好的”。
8. specially
解析:副词修饰动词prepared,special形容词→specially副词。
9. babies
解析:many后接可数名词复数,baby变babies。
10. difference
解析:the后接名词,different形容词→difference名词“区别、不同”。
11. exciting; excited
解析:exciting修饰事物(match);excited修饰人(all students)。
12. showing
解析:固定搭配Thank you for doing sth. for是介词,后接动名词。
13. borrows
解析:every Friday为一般现在时,sister三单,borrow变borrows。
14. to have
解析:固定结构how to do sth. 如何做某事。
15. thousand
解析:数字three后thousand不加s;thousands of 才加s。
16. caught
解析:句中just now 刚刚,一般过去时,catch过去式caught。
17. best
解析:one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,good最高级best。
18. parts
解析:different不同的,后接可数名词复数part→parts。
19. halls
解析:two two后接可数名词复数hall→halls。
20. trusting
解析:of介词,后面动词变为动名词作宾语。
21. fixing
解析:固定搭配spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.
22. me
解析:动词let后用人称代词宾格I→me。
23. doesn’t like
解析:主语he三单,一般现在时否定:doesn’t + 动词原形。
24. events
解析:one of 后接名词复数event→events。
25. enjoys
解析:each student作主语视为单数,谓语三单enjoy→enjoys。
26. chatting
解析:固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
27. them
解析:介词of后用人称代词宾格they→them。
28. really
解析:副词修饰形容词warm,real形容词→really副词。
29. say
解析:remember to do sth. 记得去做某事,to后用动词原形。
30. caring
解析:现在分词作伴随状语,补充主句动作。
二、根据中文提示补全单词(30题)
1. kinds
解析:all kinds of 固定短语“各种各样的”,kind用复数。
2. gate
解析:school gate 校门,单数匹配is。
3. else
解析:what else 别的什么,固定搭配,else放在疑问词后。
4. borrow
解析:often一般现在时,主语I用动词原形borrow。
5. Everyone
解析:不定代词everyone每个人,句首首字母大写。
6. everyone
解析:all后可搭配everyone,所有人。
7. gym
解析:the big后接单数名词gym体育馆。
8. truth
解析:the后接名词true形容词→truth名词事实。
9. hobbies
解析:favourite前有are,hobby用复数hobbies。
10. field
解析:sports field 运动场,固定名词搭配。
11. special
解析:形容词修饰名词day,特别的。
12. exciting
解析:形容词修饰名词stories,令人兴奋的。
13. perfection
解析:Practice makes perfection 谚语熟能生巧,名词完美。
14. newspaper
解析:school newspaper 校报,固定单数搭配。
15. noticeboard
解析:on the noticeboard 在布告栏。
16. models
解析:lots of 许多,model用复数模型。
17. website
解析:school website 学校官网,单数。
18. biology; living
解析:biology生物(学科名词);living things 生物,活着的。
19. like
解析:look like 固定短语“看起来像”。
20. trust
解析:主语classmates复数,一般现在时动词原形trust。
21. different
解析:形容词修饰名词countries,不同的。
22. thousands
解析:thousands of 成千上万,固定搭配。
23. bright
解析:as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样明亮。
24. part
解析:the best后接单数名词部分。
25. modern
解析:形容词现代化的,修饰名词country。
26. headteacher
解析:headteacher 班主任,单数。
27. spending
解析:固定搭配have fun doing sth. 愉快做某事。
28. event
解析:an important后接单数名词事件。
29. them
解析:show sb. around 带某人参观,动词后用宾格them。
30. buildings
解析:谓语look原形,主语为复数building→buildings。
三、根据首字母提示写单词(20题)
1. spend
解析:spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事,to后原形。
2. Everyone
解析:每个人都参加俱乐部,句首大写。
3. different
解析:different classes 不同班级。
4. together
解析:play together 一起玩耍。
5. Everyone
解析:所有人都到了,我们可以开始参观。
6. really
解析:副词修饰形容词useful,真正地。
7. fact
解析:in fact 固定短语“事实上”。
8. events
解析:many后接名词复数sports events体育赛事。
9. borrow
解析:borrow sth. 借某物,may后动词原形。
10. noticeboard
解析:on the noticeboard 在布告栏。
11. exercises
解析:morning exercises 早操,固定复数。
12. friendly
解析:be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
13. modern
解析:形容词现代化的,修饰教学楼。
14. chatting
解析:like doing sth. chat with sb. 和某人聊天。
15. fix
解析:fix sth. 修理某物,need to do用原形。
16. gate
解析:school gate 校门,在校门口集合。
17. large
解析:large playground 巨大的操场。
18. spends
解析:deskmate三单,spend time doing 花费时间。
19. form
解析:form good habits 养成好习惯。
20. languages
解析:several 几种,language变复数语言。
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