精品解析：江西赣州市安远县2025—2026学年度上学期期末训练八年级英语

2025—2026学年度上学期期末训练 八年级英语 命题人：黄爱娣 审题人：孙海娣 黄庚妹 谢观娣 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Andy go last week? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the Great Wall. 2. What is Eric going to do after dinner? A. Play tennis. B. Clean the dishes. C. Do his homework. 3. How much milk do they need? A. About one cup. B. About two cups. C. About two spoons. 4. When will the girl’s father come back? A. On October 6th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 16th. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to watch TV. B. She wants Jim to study hard. C. She wants Jim to turn off the TV. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有30秒的时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What food does Lisa like best? A. Beef. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is the girl buying the gift for? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 9. How much will the girl spend on the flowers? A. 45 yuan. B.50 yuan. C. 54 yuan. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Tom like? A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Listening to music. 11. What is Sam like? A. Outgoing. B. Popular. C. Quiet. 12. What do the speakers want to do? A. To do sports. B. To play tennis together. C. To meet the twin brothers. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the restaurant. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. There is a post office next to the hotel. B. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. C. The man can have a free dinner in the hotel. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Gina wants to be a(an) ________ like her uncle. 17. John ________ the piano every evening. 18. Mike is going to take ________ lessons. 19. Tom wants to be a ________ singer. 20. Alice is going to study ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game? — Of course. We practise a lot. A. difficulty B. choice C. chance D. change 2. John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ________. A. forget B. appear C. leave D. wait 3. —Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest 4. —You should do your homework ________, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. —OK, I will. A. carefully B. quickly C. hopefully D. clearly 5. —What do you think of the store, Harry? —It has ________ service, so no people go there to buy things. A. worst B. the best C. best D. the worst 6. Tim told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but ________ he didn’t pass it. A. at last B. in fact C. at least D. of course 7. We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A. will send B. send C. sent D. sands 8. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, mother is perfect. In my ____9____, my mother is good at doing everything except cooking. I still remember what happened on my ____10____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____11____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____12____. She began to cook just ____13____ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only ____14____ dishes were served on the table-a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____15____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in ____16____. How sad I felt! Feeling so ____17____, my mother decided to prepare another one at once. To ____18____ surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____19____ and said, “It tastes good, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____20____ roast duck I have ever had”! Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear”! I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____21____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____22____ is perfect, including my family. ____23____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 9. A. role B. mind C. culture D. idea 10. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 11. A. common B. beautiful C. important D. busy 12. A. party B. day C. magazine D. meal 13. A. before B. until C. after D. as 14. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. A. decided B. wanted C. chose D. promised 16. A. shape B. colour C. taste D. size 17. A. wonderful B. happy C. sorry D. afraid 18. A. my B. their C. his D. your 19. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 20. A. hottest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 21. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 22. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 23. A. And B. But C. Or D. So B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 shop have help travel dangerous much make world prediction humans because What will our ____24____ be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their ____25____ about our future. By 2050, we will ____26____ “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, ____27____they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in ____28____ situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity (靠电力驱动). By 2050, our homes will be ____29____ eco-friendly (对生态环境友好的). We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world, and our houses will be underground. And robots will ____30____ us with cleaning, cooking and going ____31____ We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like ____32____. Scientists plan ____33____ them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the Earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to ____34____ to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward to that? 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tea eggs are one of the traditional Chinese foods. Here is how to make tea eggs. You need: eggs and water some soy sauce (酱油) and salt a little cinnamon and star anise (八角); some black tea leaves Steps: ①Mix water, tea leaves, thin soy sauce, black soy sauce, cinnamon, star anise, and salt in a large cooking pan; bring the soup to a boil. Then cover the pan and cook it. ②At the same time, cook eggs with a little salt and water in another pan. Tap (轻敲) cooled eggs until they get some cracks (裂缝). ③Add the eggs into the soup from Step ① for at least 8 hours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 35. What’s the second step to make tea eggs? A. Cook eggs with a little salt in water. B. Mix everything in a large cooking pan. C. Add eggs into the soup and wait for 8 hours. D. Cover the pan and cook for 1 hour. 36. What kind of tea leaves is used to make tea eggs? A. White tea leaves. B. Green tea leaves. C. Oolong tea leaves. D. Black tea leaves. 37. How long does it take to cook tea eggs? A. Less than 3 hours. B. At most 6 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. More than 9 hours. B On a sunny afternoon, old Kevin was lying on the sofa in the yard when his son Danny came back from work. When Danny sat down ,a bird came and landed (降落) on the apple tree in the yard. Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” Danny replied, “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that?” Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird. And I’m sure of it.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that?” This time Danny became angry and shouted, “How many times do I have to tell you? It’s a BIRD! Don’t you understand? Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary, turned to a page in front of Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and hugged (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and hugged him every time.” Danny’s heart was touched (感动) by something warm and his face turned red with shame (惭愧). He turned around and gave Kevin a deep hug. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Our parents gave us much in their life, but we may not realize that until they are gone. So please treat (对待) them with more love. 38. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 39. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Hugged him. B. Kept silent. C. Shouted at him. D. Looked up the answer. 40. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Words. C. Parents. D. Things in our life. 41. What touched Danny’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s hugs. B. His father’s love. C. His father’s diary. D. His father’s answers. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. B. Don’t ask the same question too many times. C. We should write a diary every day to record things in life. D. We should be more patient to our parents and treat them with more love. C Do you have true friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “acquaintances (泛泛之交)”, “common friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is just “acquaintances”. You know their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or on the bus. And you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When you do something bad, this kind of friends doesn’t tell you. The second kind of friend is called “common friends”. They are closer to you than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, some of their interests and family. You have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep. They don’t share their feelings with you either. The last kind of friend is called “best friends”. You’re like family and know everything about each other. You have no problems staying at each other’s houses. You share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct (纠正 ) you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you, and never hurt you. We all have our acquaintances, common friends and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendships and remember that all the best friends start out as just acquaintances. 43. If you and David are at the same school and you only know his name, but you don’t share feelings with each other, you are “_________”. A. common friends B. acquaintances C. best friends D. true friends 44. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What a “best friend” is. B. How to have a best friend. C. How to learn from your best friends. D. What you should do to make best friends. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. A best friend never does anything bad to you. B. Acquaintances can never become our best friends. C. We miss our acquaintances when we’re not with them. D. Acquaintances are more important than common friends. 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Science. D. Life. D Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives, we communicate in different forms. One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication. When we talk to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部的) expressions, body language, and hear the tone of their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions. For example, a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee, face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media. Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away. We can share photos, videos, and ideas easily. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person. For example, when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy. But sometimes, it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone. For example, when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague (同事), a phone call might not be enough. In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should choose the right one according to different situations. 48. What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A. Through social media. B. Through phone calls. C. Face-to-face communication. D. By writing letters. 49. What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A. Only the words people say. B. Emotions of people chatting with us. C. The other person’s past experiences. D. The future plans of the speaker. 50. What does the underlined word “Platforms” mean in Para. 2? A. Tools. B. Places. C. Appearances. D. Websites or apps. 51. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s very easy to express complex ideas through phone calls. B. When we post something on Wechat Moment, we can know how others feel quickly. C. If you want to talk with people far away, you can only use Platforms. D. Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Phone calls are not useful at all at present (目前). B. Social media is the best way to communicate. C. We should only use face-to-face communication. D. We should choose right communication forms by situations. B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ____53____ ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. ____54____ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ●____55____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points. Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. ____56____ You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. ____57____ If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. They really care about you. B. Are you feeling sad again? C. Here are some ways to help. D. Nothing is too small to celebrate. E. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F. Look, your strong points are more important. G. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 五、补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 Mike: Look, Amy! ____58____ Amy: Yes. This plant can reach up to 25 metres. It is a kind of interesting plant. Mike: ____59____ It looks like a handsome boy. Amy: Yes, and it is a kind of amazing plant. ____60____ And one day, if it begins to grow, it will grow up twenty centimetres every day. Mike: But why can’t we see the flowers? Amy: The bamboo can only blossom (开花) for once in their lives. ____61____ Mike: That’s too bad. ____62____ It’s cool in the summer. Amy: That’s true. A. It has a long stem and green leaves. B. How tall the bamboo is! C. As soon as it blossoms, it will die. D. When it is young, it hides under the ground for many years. E. But I like the bamboo forest. F. It is going to get dark. G. It can be used to make many kinds of furniture. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 良好的人生规划有助于成就美好的未来。请根据下面导图中的问题，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，并谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Future As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I want to be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末训练 八年级英语 命题人：黄爱娣 审题人：孙海娣 黄庚妹 谢观娣 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Andy go last week? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the Great Wall. 2. What is Eric going to do after dinner? A. Play tennis. B. Clean the dishes. C. Do his homework. 3. How much milk do they need? A. About one cup. B. About two cups. C. About two spoons. 4. When will the girl’s father come back? A. On October 6th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 16th. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to watch TV. B. She wants Jim to study hard. C. She wants Jim to turn off the TV. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有30秒的时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What food does Lisa like best? A. Beef. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is the girl buying the gift for? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 9. How much will the girl spend on the flowers? A. 45 yuan. B.50 yuan. C. 54 yuan. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Tom like? A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Listening to music. 11. What is Sam like? A. Outgoing. B. Popular. C. Quiet. 12. What do the speakers want to do? A. To do sports. B. To play tennis together. C. To meet the twin brothers. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the restaurant. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. There is a post office next to the hotel. B. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. C. The man can have a free dinner in the hotel. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Gina wants to be a(an) ________ like her uncle. 17. John ________ the piano every evening. 18. Mike is going to take ________ lessons. 19. Tom wants to be a ________ singer. 20. Alice is going to study ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game? — Of course. We practise a lot. A. difficulty B. choice C. chance D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们有赢得这场比赛的机会吗？——当然。我们练习了很多。 difficulty困难；choice选择；chance机会；change改变。根据答语“Of course. We practise a lot.”可知，因为练习得多，所以赢的可能性大，此处询问是否有机会赢得比赛。 2. John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ________. A. forget B. appear C. leave D. wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰说他会来我的聚会，但是他没有出现。 forget忘记；appear出现；leave离开；wait等待。根据“John said he would come to my party”及转折连词but可知，前后句意构成转折，承诺了要来却没有出现。 3. —Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜真的很努力。她每天早起读英语。——是的，她在学校也学习很努力。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，每天早起读英语，说明很努力。故选B。 4. —You should do your homework ________, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. —OK, I will. A. carefully B. quickly C. hopefully D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该认真地做你的家庭作业，否则你会犯很多错误。——好的，我会的。 考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地；clearly清晰地。根据“or you’ll make a lot of mistakes”可知，为了避免犯错，应该认真地做作业。故选A。 5. —What do you think of the store, Harry? —It has ________ service, so no people go there to buy things. A. worst B. the best C. best D. the worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Harry，你觉得这家商店怎么样？——它的服务最差，所以没有人去那里买东西。 worst最差的；the best最好的；best最好的；the worst最差的。根据“so no people go there to buy things”可知，服务不好，worst“最差的”符合语境，排除选项B和C，形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the，the worst符合语境。 6. Tim told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but ________ he didn’t pass it. A. at last B. in fact C. at least D. of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆告诉他的父亲，他数学考试得了“A”，但事实上他没有通过。 考试介词短语。at last最后；in fact事实上；at least至少；of course当然。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指事实上他没有通过考试。故选B。 7. We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A. will send B. send C. sent D. sands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山区的孩子们。 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。 8. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 rain下雨（动词原形）；rains下雨（动词第三人称单数）；rained 下雨（动词过去式）；will rain 将要下雨（一般将来时）。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。故选rains。 二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, mother is perfect. In my ____9____, my mother is good at doing everything except cooking. I still remember what happened on my ____10____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____11____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____12____. She began to cook just ____13____ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only ____14____ dishes were served on the table-a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____15____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in ____16____. How sad I felt! Feeling so ____17____, my mother decided to prepare another one at once. To ____18____ surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____19____ and said, “It tastes good, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____20____ roast duck I have ever had”! Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear”! I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____21____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____22____ is perfect, including my family. ____23____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 9. A. role B. mind C. culture D. idea 10. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 11. A. common B. beautiful C. important D. busy 12. A. party B. day C. magazine D. meal 13. A. before B. until C. after D. as 14. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. A. decided B. wanted C. chose D. promised 16. A. shape B. colour C. taste D. size 17. A. wonderful B. happy C. sorry D. afraid 18. A. my B. their C. his D. your 19. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 20. A. hottest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 21. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 22. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 23. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲为父亲过生日做饭，虽厨艺不佳但父亲给予赞赏，体现了家人间的爱与包容，说明爱能让家更温馨。 【9题详解】 句意：在我心目中，除了做饭，母亲什么都会做。 固定搭配in my mind意为“在我看来”，用来表达个人看法，role（角色）、culture（文化）、idea（想法）无法构成这个搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日那天发生的事。 后文提到爸爸对妈妈做的烤鸭的反应，所以是爸爸的生日，选所有格形式表示“父亲的”。father’s符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我母亲为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。 生日对家人来说是重要的日子，用important能体现妈妈对这件事的重视，common（普遍的）、beautiful（漂亮的）、busy（忙碌的）不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。 妈妈要为生日准备食物，big meal指“一顿大餐”，party（派对）、day（日子）、magazine（杂志）都和“采购食材”的动作不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：她刚完成一长串购物清单就开始做饭了。 逻辑上是“先完成购物，再开始做饭”，after表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。 【14题详解】 句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只端上了两道菜——一份沙拉和一个形状奇怪的薄煎饼。 后文明确列出了两道菜（a salad and a pancake），所以用数量词two。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都希望尽快吃烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，这里指我们都盼着吃最爱吃的烤鸭，decide（决定）、choose（选择）、promise（承诺）不符合“期待食物”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好，味道也不好吃。 描述食物常用in colour（颜色）和in taste（味道），这里说烤鸭既不好看也不好吃，taste指“味道、口感”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我母亲感到很抱歉，决定马上准备另一个。 妈妈做的烤鸭失败了，她会感到抱歉、过意不去，sorry能体现这种愧疚的心情，wonderful（很棒的）、happy（开心的）、afraid（害怕的）都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也不抱怨。 固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，这里是作者自己感到惊讶，所以用my。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭肉，对我妈妈说道：“它尝起来很好，我很喜欢，谢谢你，亲爱的！”。 前文一直在讲妈妈做的烤鸭，所以这里指爸爸又吃了一块鸭肉（duck），salad（沙拉）、pancake（薄煎饼）、bread（面包）不符合上下文。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！ 爸爸为了安慰妈妈，故意说这是他吃过“最好的”烤鸭，best是good的最高级，用来表达夸赞，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她还没有成为一名好厨师。 still表示“仍然、依旧”，指十年过去，爸爸依然喜欢妈妈做的饭，ever（在任何时候）、hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）不符合“爱”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家人。 承接前一句“没有人是完美的”，延伸到“没有什么是完美的”，Nothing表示“没有任何事物”，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：但爱可以起重要作用。 前文说“没有什么是完美的”，后文说“爱可以改变一切”，前后是转折关系，所以用But。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 shop have help travel dangerous much make world prediction humans because What will our ____24____ be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their ____25____ about our future. By 2050, we will ____26____ “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, ____27____they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in ____28____ situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity (靠电力驱动). By 2050, our homes will be ____29____ eco-friendly (对生态环境友好的). We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world, and our houses will be underground. And robots will ____30____ us with cleaning, cooking and going ____31____ We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like ____32____. Scientists plan ____33____ them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the Earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to ____34____ to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward to that? 【答案】24. world 25. predictions 26. have 27. because 28. dangerous 29. more 30. help 31. shopping 32. humans 33. to make 34. travel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇展望未来的说明文，主要围绕专家对2050年世界的预测，从智能汽车、住宅、机器人、星际出行几个方面介绍未来生活的变化。 【24题详解】 句意：到2050年，我们的世界将会是什么样子？此处需要名词作主语，world表示“世界”，契合后文整体探讨未来全球生活风貌的语境，所以选择world。 【25题详解】 句意：我们邀请了一批专家做出关于未来的预测。此处需要可数名词复数，their后接名词复数；prediction变为predictions，make predictions是固定搭配“做出预测”。 【26题详解】 句意：到2050年，我们将会拥有智能汽车。此处需要动词原形，will后接动词原形；have表示“拥有”，符合将来时的语法要求。 【27题详解】 句意：我们不会发生这么多事故，因为这些车辆能够互相通信。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，后半句解释事故减少的缘由，because表示“因为”。 【28题详解】 句意：汽车会在危险状况下自动减速或是停下。根据“stop in...situations”可知，此处是说在危险的情况下，备选词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：到2050年，我们的家会更加环保。根据“our homes will be...eco-friendly”可知，此处是比较级，表示更加环保，备选词much的比较级是more。 【30题详解】 句意：机器人会协助我们打扫、做饭。此处需要动词原形，will后接动词原形；help sb. with sth.是固定搭配“在某方面帮助某人”，所以选择help。 【31题详解】 句意：机器人还能帮我们购物。此处需要动名词，go shopping是固定搭配“购物”。 【32题详解】 句意：它们的外形会和人类相像。根据“They’ll look like...”可知，look like后接名词，备选词humans“人类”符合语境，用复数形式表示一类人。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家计划把它们打造得更优秀、智能。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，根据“Scientists plan...them better and cleverer”可知，此处是说计划使它们更好，备选词make“使”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们能够前往火星旅行，三天内就可以返回。be able to后接动词原形，根据“We will be able to...to Mars”可知，此处是说去火星旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tea eggs are one of the traditional Chinese foods. Here is how to make tea eggs. You need: eggs and water some soy sauce (酱油) and salt a little cinnamon and star anise (八角); some black tea leaves Steps: ①Mix water, tea leaves, thin soy sauce, black soy sauce, cinnamon, star anise, and salt in a large cooking pan; bring the soup to a boil. Then cover the pan and cook it. ②At the same time, cook eggs with a little salt and water in another pan. Tap (轻敲) cooled eggs until they get some cracks (裂缝). ③Add the eggs into the soup from Step ① for at least 8 hours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 35. What’s the second step to make tea eggs? A. Cook eggs with a little salt in water. B. Mix everything in a large cooking pan. C. Add eggs into the soup and wait for 8 hours. D. Cover the pan and cook for 1 hour. 36. What kind of tea leaves is used to make tea eggs? A. White tea leaves. B. Green tea leaves. C. Oolong tea leaves. D. Black tea leaves. 37. How long does it take to cook tea eggs? A. Less than 3 hours. B. At most 6 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. More than 9 hours. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统食物茶叶蛋，详细说明了制作茶叶蛋所需的材料，以及制作茶叶蛋的具体操作步骤，教人们如何制作茶叶蛋。 【35题详解】 根据文中Steps部分的步骤②“At the same time, cook eggs with a little salt and water in another pan.”可知，制作茶叶蛋的第二步是用水加少许盐煮鸡蛋。 【36题详解】 根据文中You need部分列出的材料“some black tea leaves”可知，制作茶叶蛋使用的是红茶。 【37题详解】 根据文中Steps部分的步骤③“Add the egg into the soup from Step ① for at least 8 hours.”可知，制作过程需要至少8小时。 B On a sunny afternoon, old Kevin was lying on the sofa in the yard when his son Danny came back from work. When Danny sat down ,a bird came and landed (降落) on the apple tree in the yard. Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” Danny replied, “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that?” Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird. And I’m sure of it.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that?” This time Danny became angry and shouted, “How many times do I have to tell you? It’s a BIRD! Don’t you understand? Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary, turned to a page in front of Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and hugged (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and hugged him every time.” Danny’s heart was touched (感动) by something warm and his face turned red with shame (惭愧). He turned around and gave Kevin a deep hug. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Our parents gave us much in their life, but we may not realize that until they are gone. So please treat (对待) them with more love. 38. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 39. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Hugged him. B. Kept silent. C. Shouted at him. D. Looked up the answer. 40. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Words. C. Parents. D. Things in our life. 41. What touched Danny’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s hugs. B. His father’s love. C. His father’s diary. D. His father’s answers. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. B. Don’t ask the same question too many times. C. We should write a diary every day to record things in life. D. We should be more patient to our parents and treat them with more love. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述年迈的凯文三次重复询问儿子丹尼树上的鸟类是什么引发丹尼不耐烦，丹尼看到凯文记录自己童年时二十多次重复提问仍得到父亲耐心回答与拥抱的日记后愧疚醒悟的故事，告诉我们要感念父母一生的付出，应当对父母多一份耐心、用更多爱意去对待他们。 【38题详解】 根据文中第二段至第六段可知，Kevin第一次问“What is that?”，五分钟后问了第二次“asked again”，又过了五分钟问了第三次“asked a third time”。因此Kevin一共问了儿子3次相同的问题。 【39题详解】 根据文中日记内容段落“My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me...Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and hugged him...hugged him every time.”可知，当小Danny问父亲问题时，父亲会拥抱他。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Our parents gave us much in their life, but we may not realize that until they are gone.”可知，父母给了我们很多，但直到他们离去我们可能才意识到。这里的“they”指代前半句的主语“Our parents”。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Danny’s heart was touched by something warm”以及日记中记录的父亲小时候对他反复提问的耐心回答和拥抱，可知真正触动Danny内心的是父亲深沉的爱，而日记只是承载这份爱的载体。 【42题详解】 根据文章最后一段“So please treat them with more love.”以及全文通过对比父子两代人对待重复提问的不同态度，旨在告诉我们要对父母多一份耐心和爱。 C Do you have true friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “acquaintances (泛泛之交)”, “common friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is just “acquaintances”. You know their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or on the bus. And you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When you do something bad, this kind of friends doesn’t tell you. The second kind of friend is called “common friends”. They are closer to you than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, some of their interests and family. You have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep. They don’t share their feelings with you either. The last kind of friend is called “best friends”. You’re like family and know everything about each other. You have no problems staying at each other’s houses. You share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct (纠正 ) you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you, and never hurt you. We all have our acquaintances, common friends and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendships and remember that all the best friends start out as just acquaintances. 43. If you and David are at the same school and you only know his name, but you don’t share feelings with each other, you are “_________”. A. common friends B. acquaintances C. best friends D. true friends 44. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What a “best friend” is. B. How to have a best friend. C. How to learn from your best friends. D. What you should do to make best friends. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. A best friend never does anything bad to you. B. Acquaintances can never become our best friends. C. We miss our acquaintances when we’re not with them. D. Acquaintances are more important than common friends. 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Science. D. Life. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三类不同的朋友：泛泛之交、普通朋友、挚友，分别说明各类朋友的交往特点，最后呼吁大家珍惜所有友谊。 【43题详解】 原文第二段指出“The first kind of friend is just ‘acquaintances’. You know their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or on the bus. And you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”，仅知道对方姓名、在校相遇、不分享内心感受，符合泛泛之交的特征。 【44题详解】 原文第四段开头“The last kind of friend is called ‘best friends’.”，整段围绕挚友的相处模式、相处特点展开介绍，也就是解释什么是挚友。 【45题详解】 原文第四段“Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you, and never hurt you.”，挚友不会伤害你，也就不会做伤害你的坏事，符合原文。 【46题详解】 行文结构：第①段总起，引出三类朋友；第②③④段分别介绍三类朋友；第⑤段总结升华，属于总-分-总结构，对应A选项的结构图。 【47题详解】 文章围绕日常生活里的友谊展开话题，属于生活板块内容，对应D选项Life。 D Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives, we communicate in different forms. One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication. When we talk to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部的) expressions, body language, and hear the tone of their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions. For example, a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee, face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media. Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away. We can share photos, videos, and ideas easily. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person. For example, when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy. But sometimes, it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone. For example, when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague (同事), a phone call might not be enough. In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should choose the right one according to different situations. 48. What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A. Through social media. B. Through phone calls. C. Face-to-face communication. D. By writing letters. 49. What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A. Only the words people say. B. Emotions of people chatting with us. C. The other person’s past experiences. D. The future plans of the speaker. 50. What does the underlined word “Platforms” mean in Para. 2? A. Tools. B. Places. C. Appearances. D. Websites or apps. 51. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s very easy to express complex ideas through phone calls. B. When we post something on Wechat Moment, we can know how others feel quickly. C. If you want to talk with people far away, you can only use Platforms. D. Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Phone calls are not useful at all at present (目前). B. Social media is the best way to communicate. C. We should only use face-to-face communication. D. We should choose right communication forms by situations. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中不同的交流形式，包括面对面交流、社交媒体交流和电话交流，每种形式都有其优缺点，并建议人们根据不同的情况选择合适的交流方式。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication.”可知，最常见的方式之一是面对面交流。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions.”可知，这不仅有助于我们理解他们说的话，还有助于我们了解他们的情绪。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away.”可知，微信和QQ等平台允许我们与远方的人聊天，这里的Platforms指的是网站或应用程序。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages.”可知，每种沟通方式都有其优缺点。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should choose the right one according to different situations.”可推知，我们应该根据情况选择正确的沟通方式。故选D。 B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ____53____ ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. ____54____ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ●____55____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points. Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. ____56____ You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. ____57____ If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. They really care about you. B. Are you feeling sad again? C. Here are some ways to help. D. Nothing is too small to celebrate. E. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F. Look, your strong points are more important. G. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 【答案】53. C 54. E 55. G 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何接受和爱自己，并提供了四条具体的建议方法。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“What should we do?”及下文列举的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文的方法，C项“这里有一些可以帮助你的方法”符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“You will also make mistakes.”中的“also”可知，前文应提到每个人都会犯错，E项“记住每个人都会犯错”与之呼应。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知，本段建议停止与他人比较，G项“别再认为别人更优秀，你不够好”契合本段主题。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today.”列举的小事可知，再小的成就也值得庆祝，D项“再小的事都值得庆祝”呼应下文的小事，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据文章第5段“If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points.”中的“If so”可知，此处应是一个关于情绪状态的疑问句，B项“你又感到难过了吗”引出下文应对坏情绪的方法，符合逻辑。 五、补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 Mike: Look, Amy! ____58____ Amy: Yes. This plant can reach up to 25 metres. It is a kind of interesting plant. Mike: ____59____ It looks like a handsome boy. Amy: Yes, and it is a kind of amazing plant. ____60____ And one day, if it begins to grow, it will grow up twenty centimetres every day. Mike: But why can’t we see the flowers? Amy: The bamboo can only blossom (开花) for once in their lives. ____61____ Mike: That’s too bad. ____62____ It’s cool in the summer. Amy: That’s true. A. It has a long stem and green leaves. B. How tall the bamboo is! C. As soon as it blossoms, it will die. D. When it is young, it hides under the ground for many years. E. But I like the bamboo forest. F. It is going to get dark. G. It can be used to make many kinds of furniture. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Mike和Amy围绕竹子展开对话，二人依次谈论竹子的外形、生长特点、开花特性，最后谈及竹林夏天凉爽的优势。 【58题详解】 Mike让Amy看向竹子，Amy接着介绍竹子最高能长到25米，B项“How tall the bamboo is!”是对竹子高度发出感叹，承接Mike的视线引导，同时引出下文Amy对竹子高度的详细说明。 【59题详解】 后文Mike表述它看起来像俊朗的少年，是基于竹子外形得出的感受，A项“It has a long stem and green leaves.”介绍竹子茎干修长、长有绿叶的外形特征，为后文的比喻提供依据。 【60题详解】 下文提到竹子一旦破土生长，每日可长高20厘米，D项“When it is young, it hides under the ground for many years.”讲述竹子幼年期长期埋在地下蛰伏，和后文破土后快速生长形成鲜明的生长特点对比，衔接自然。 【61题详解】 前文说明竹子一生只开一次花，C项“As soon as it blossoms, it will die.”补充竹子开花后就会死亡的特性，解释人们很难见到竹子开花的原因，呼应上一句Mike的疑问。 【62题详解】 后文提到竹林夏天很凉快，E项“But I like the bamboo forest.”转折引出自己喜爱竹林，顺势衔接竹林夏日凉爽这一优点。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 良好的人生规划有助于成就美好的未来。请根据下面导图中的问题，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，并谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Future As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I want to be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Future As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I want to be a professional football player. In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. I will live in a small apartment alone. On weekends, I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China. In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well. In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：展望未来的记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业、居住与工作地点、空闲时间安排、实现梦想的行动规划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数不少于80，给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开头句，引出自己十年后的梦想职业 主体段：依次介绍工作居住地点、空闲时间的安排、实现梦想的具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，表明自己会全力以赴实现梦想，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：football player/teacher/reporter/doctor等 要点二：居住与工作地点 I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. I will live in a small apartment alone./I will live in my hometown and work in a local middle school. I will live in a comfortable house with my family./I will live in Shanghai and work for a famous newspaper office. I will live in a tidy flat near my workplace./I will live in Guangzhou and work in a big city hospital. I will live in a quiet apartment close to the hospital.等 要点三：空闲时间的度过方式 I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China./I will read different books and take a walk in the park to relax myself./I will travel around different cities and record beautiful moments in life./I will stay with my family and do sports to keep healthy.等 要点四：实现梦想的行动 I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well./I am going to study all subjects hard. I will practice speaking and communicating with others patiently./I am going to improve my writing skills. I will keep writing articles and take notes in daily life./I am going to learn biology knowledge carefully. I will keep studying medical-related lessons every day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $