精品解析：江西吉安市遂川县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

二〇二五年下半年期末考试 八年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples. 答案是C 下面正式开始听力考试 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What chore does Alan usually do at home? A．Pack up things B．sweep the floor C．make dinner 2．Which Chinese dish does the boy like best? A．Beijing Roast Duck B．Mapo Tofu C．Gongbao Chicken 3．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student B．classmates C．mother and son 4．Where is Yangguang Zoo? A．next to the park B．near the bank C．on Zhonghua Road 5．What does the man mean? A．He thinks playing basketball is difficult. B．He thinks playing basketball is easy for him. C．He thinks badminton is too hard to play. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What is Alice’s new book about? A．Modern China B．Future C．Ancient China 7．What does Bob want to be in the future? A．A writer B．A scientist C．A teacher 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8．Where does Mike wish to go? A．Australia B．America C．India 9．How will Mike do for his trip? A．make a plan B．learn a new language C．learn some Australian culture 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．Why did Jane and Lucy argue? A．Lucy was late for their meeting. B．Lucy changed their plan. C．Jane made a plan without telling Lucy. 11．How does Jane feel about talking to Lucy at first? A．She thinks it’s a waste of time. B．She is worried that Lucy won’t listen. C．She is excited and can’t wait. 12．What does Tom ask Jane to do? A．Write a letter to Lucy. B．Stay calm for a few days. C．Say sorry and explain the reason. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．How often do the guided tours start? A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. 14．What can the man buy at the gift shop? A．Handmade gifts. B．Postcards and books. C．Fresh flowers and plants. 15．What can we learn from the talk? A．The man is very interested in plants. B．There is a flower show in front of the garden. C．The man wants to go to the lake. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．At home, smart speakers like Deep Seek are ________ of AI. 17．AI apps can play our favorite music, tell us the ________ or even answer our questions. 18．In school, AI tools will ________ the way we learn. 19．Teachers can ________ from AI because it helps them plan more interesting lessons. 20．With AI, our lives are becoming more ________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The teacher often tells us the ________ of learning English well in class. A. ingredient B. instruction C. information D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在课堂上经常告诉我们学好英语的重要性。 ingredient成分，原料；instruction指示，说明；information信息；importance重要性。根据“The teacher often tells us the...of learning English well in class.”可知，老师通常强调学好英语的“重要性”，固定搭配the importance of意为“……的重要性”。应填importance。 2. —Excuse me, Sir. Look at the sign. It ________ “No smoking” —Sorry, I ________ notice it. A. says; don’t B. said; didn’t C. says; didn’t D. said; don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。请看那个标志。它写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我没注意到。 第一空描述标志内容，描述客观标识，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数It，动词用says；第二空表示刚才没注意到，用一般过去时，否定句需用助动词didn’t；应填says; didn’t。 3. —Who is the winner in the school singing competition? —Jenny. She sang ________. She got the first place. A. better B. well C. the best D. the worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是学校歌唱比赛的获胜者？——珍妮。她唱得最好。她得了第一名。 better更好地；well好地；the best最好地；the worst最差地。根据“She got the first place.”可知她得了第一名，说明她唱得最好，应用最高级。 4. Many students didn’t realize the importance ________ they left school. A. if B. until C. because D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到重要性。 if如果；until直到；because因为；but但是。应是表达直到离开学校才意识到重要性，根据“didn’t realize”可知，是否定句，符合固定搭配not...until...。应填until。 5. Liu Yu can’t come to my birthday party this Friday. He ________ his grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. is going to visit D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘宇这周五不能来参加我的生日派对。他打算去看望他的祖父母。 根据时间状语“this Friday”可知动作发生在将来，且表示计划安排，应用be going to结构。 6. Collecting stamps ________ a lot of my free time, but it’s really fun. A. take over B. take up C. take down D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：集邮占据了我很多空闲时间，但它真的很有趣。 take over接管；take up占据 (时间/空间)；take down记下/取下；take off脱下/起飞。根据“a lot of my free time”可知是“占据了”很多空闲时间，应填“take up”。 7. This math problem is so ________. I can’t work it out after trying so many times. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。我试了很多次都解不出来。 difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“I can’t work it out after trying so many times.”可知，试了很多次都解不出，说明题目很难。应填difficult。 8. —Anna, what are you going to give your friend for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A. special something B. anything special C. special anything D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Anna，你打算送你朋友什么生日礼物？——我不确定。但我会给她买些特别的东西。 形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，排除A、C选项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，排除B选项。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cathy Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ____9____ her parents are busy with work, so they ____10____ have time to stay with her. How Cathy ____11____ to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday, Cathy’s parents came home from work very ____12____. When Cathy got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ____13____ for this weekend?” asked her mom. “____14____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual,” Cathy answered ____15____. “Let’s do something ____16____ this time.” her mom smiled. “I want to, ____17____ both of you are always too busy!” said Cathy. “Well, we are free this weekend. What about a picnic (野餐)? We will go _____18_____ and get the food and drinks ready this evening.” Cathy couldn’t _____19_____ her ears! She was so excited! The next day, the Greens were in West Hill Park. They _____20_____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the _____21_____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” Cathy said to her parents _____22_____ tears in her eyes. “We’re _____23_____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Cathy, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said. 9. A. each B. all C. both D. either 10. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. seldom 11. A. wishes B. cares C. hurries D. wonders 12. A. late B. carefully C. early D. slowly 13. A. plan B. need C. problem D. sense 14. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 15. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. sadly 16. A. common B. different C. useful D. boring 17. A. and B. because C. but D. when 18. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. working 19. A. believe B. hold C. find D. touch 20. A. took B. flew C. described D. blew 21. A. food B. drinks C. picnic D. place 22. A. over B. for C. with D. from 23. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprised 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Cathy因为父母忙于工作很少陪伴她。上周六一家人在西山公园放风筝、划船、聚餐，度过了一个愉快的周末。 【9题详解】 句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们很少有时间陪她。 前文提到“her parents”，指两个人，both“两者都”符合语境。each“每一个”两者或多人，all“全部”用于三者及以上，either“两者中任一个”不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他们很少有时间陪她。 前文说父母都忙于工作，因此很少有时间陪伴Cathy，seldom“很少”符合因果逻辑。sometimes“有时”、usually“通常”、often“经常”均与“忙于工作”矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：Cathy多么希望能和父母一起过周末啊！ 此句为感叹句，How Cathy wishes to ... 表示“Cathy多么希望……”，wishes“希望”符合她渴望父母陪伴的心情。cares“关心”、hurries“匆忙”、wonders“想知道”均不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：上周五，Cathy的父母很早就下班回家了。 后文“When Cathy got home, supper was already ready”说明到家时晚饭已做好，可见父母回来得很早，early“早地”符合语境。late“晚地”与后文矛盾，carefully“仔细地”、slowly“缓慢地”不合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你这个周末有什么计划？ 妈妈在询问Cathy周末的安排，plan“计划”符合语境。need“需要”、problem“问题”、sense“感觉”均不合句意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：没什么特别的。像往常一样做作业、看电视。 Cathy回答和往常一样，说明没什么特别安排，Nothing special“没什么特别的”符合语境。Something“某事”、Everything“一切”、Anything“任何事”均不符合她平淡的回答。 【15题详解】 句意：Cathy伤心地回答。 Cathy平时周末独自在家，说明她对现状不满，此处应是伤心地回答，sadly“伤心地”符合人物情绪。loudly“大声地”、quietly“安静地”、happily“开心地”与她的心情不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这次我们做点不一样的吧。 妈妈提议不再像往常一样，要做些不同的事，different“不同的”符合语境。common“普通的”、useful“有用的”、boring“无聊的”均不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我想去，但你们俩总是太忙了！ 前半句“I want to”表达愿望，后半句说父母总太忙，构成转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。and“和”表并列，because“因为”表原因，when“当……时”表时间，均不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们今晚去购物，准备好食物和饮料。 后文“get the food and drinks ready”说明要去购买所需物品，go shopping“去购物”符合语境。fishing“钓鱼”、swimming“游泳”、working“工作”均与准备野餐食物无关。 【19题详解】 句意：Cathy简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！ 父母竟然提议周末陪她野餐，这让她难以置信，couldn’t believe her ears“不敢相信自己的耳朵”为固定表达。hold“握住”、find“找到”、touch“触摸”均不合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：他们放风筝、划船，还一起吃了一顿大餐。 fly kites“放风筝”为固定搭配，全文为过去时态，故用flew。took“带走”、described“描述”、blew“吹”均不与kites搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都很享受这次野餐，这是一个非常愉快的周末。 全文围绕野餐展开，此处指大家都享受这次野餐，picnic“野餐”符合语境。food“食物”、drinks“饮料”、place“地点”均过于片面。 【22题详解】 句意：Cathy眼含热泪对父母说。 with tears in her eyes“眼含热泪”为固定搭配，with表示伴随状态。over“在……上方”、for“为了”、from“从”均不合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉没有花更多时间陪你，Cathy，但从现在起我们会有更多时间在一起！ 父母对过去陪伴不足表示歉意，sorry“抱歉的”符合语境。afraid“害怕的”、happy“开心的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不合句意。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 himself valuable make nice money box sense how price promised pay Long long ago, there was a businessman who lived in the State of Chu. He made a living by selling jewelry (珠宝). One day he got a pearl (珍珠). He wanted to sell the pearl at a high ____24____. He talked to ____25____, “If I do something to make the pearl look nicer, it might look more expensive.” He looked at the pearl carefully, and then he came up with an idea. The next day, he visited a carpenter (木匠). He asked the carpenter ____26____ a small beautiful box for the pearl. The carpenter ____27____ to make the box soon. After putting the pearl into the box, the businessman had a ____28____ of satisfaction (满意). He knew his decision was right. The pearl really looked better. The businessman met someone who wanted to buy the pearl. A man saw the pearl in the box. He couldn’t wait to ____29____ for the pearl. After getting the ____30____, the businessman gave the pearl and the box to the buyer. The buyer touched the box and looked excited. After a while, he took out the pearl from the ____31____ and handed the pearl to the businessman. He said that the box looked ____32____ than the pearl. He didn’t want the pearl any more. ____33____ silly the buyer was! He didn’t know which was really ____34____. 【答案】24. price 25. himself 26. to make 27. promised 28. sense 29. pay 30. money 31. box 32. nicer 33. How 34. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“买椟还珠”的故事。一位楚国商人为了高价卖掉珍珠，请木匠做了一个精美的盒子，结果买主只看中了盒子而退回了珍珠，讽刺了买主不识货、舍本逐末的行为。 【24题详解】 句意：他想高价卖掉这颗珍珠。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示交易的价格。因为“…at a high …”构成介词短语表示以高价，故填price 。 【25题详解】 句意：他自言自语道。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中表示动作的对象是主语自身。因为“...talked to ...”意为自言自语，且主语为he，故填himself。 【26题详解】 句意：他请木匠为这颗珍珠做一个漂亮的小盒子。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。因为“...the carpenter ... a small beautiful box ...”中使用了ask sb. to do sth.结构，故填to make。 【27题详解】 句意：木匠答应很快就把盒子做好。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示木匠当时的承诺。因为“...the carpenter ... to make the box soon”描述过去发生的事情且后接动词不定式，故填promised。 【28题详解】 句意：商人有了一种满足感。此处需要一个名词，在句中与of搭配表示某种抽象感觉。因为“...had a ... of satisfaction”符合a sense of satisfaction固定搭配，故填sense。 【29题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地要为这颗珍珠付钱。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示支付的行为。因为“...wait to ... for the pearl”符合pay for搭配语境，故填pay。 【30题详解】 句意：拿到钱后，商人把珍珠和盒子都给了买主。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示交易所得到的钱。因为“...getting the ...”指前文中买主付钱后商人收到的财物，故填money。 【31题详解】 句意：他从盒子里取出珍珠。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示存放珍珠的容器。因为“...from the ...”指代前文提到的那个用来装珍珠的盒子，故填box。 【32题详解】 句意：他说那个盒子看起来比珍珠还漂亮。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示两个事物的对比。因为“...the box looked ... than the pearl”中出现了than引导的比较结构，故填nicer。 【33题详解】 句意：这个买主是多么愚蠢啊！此处需要一个感叹词，在句中引导感叹句。因为“... silly the buyer was!”符合How引导的感叹句结构，故填How。 【34题详解】 11.句意：他不知道哪一个才是真正值钱的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示事物的价值。因为“...which was really ...”描述珍珠与盒子本身所具有的价值，故填valuable。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Please look at some information about some clubs. Model Time If you like models, then this will be the place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to rockets and boats, we’ve got them all! To find others who can share your interests, and to get more information, please call 8856–3219. Sports Club Sports Club offers you many different ways to keep healthy. You’ll never get bored. Our Program & Service Department is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more of it, visit www.mysportsclub.com. Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged from 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through e-mails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more information, visit www.worldkids.net. Kids Art Club Kids Art Club offers drawing and painting classes to children aged from 7 to 14. Classes are small and we have only six students each time. Jim Tod teaches all classes and he has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information, please call 8867–6213. 35. Which club was started by kids? A. Model Time B. Keypals International Club C. Sports Club D. Kids Art Club 36. How many students can the drawing and painting class have each time at Kids Art Club? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. You can do different kinds of sports at Sports Club. B. Jim Tod is an art teacher. C. Keypals International Club is mainly for kids aged from 8 to 16. D. Model Time has members from 40 different countries. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四家特色俱乐部的活动内容、招收人群与咨询方式。 【35题详解】 根据表格中“Keypals International Club”部分“KIC is a fun club started by kids”可知，该俱乐部是由孩子创立的。 【36题详解】 根据表格中“Kids Art Club”部分“Classes are small and we have only six students each time”可知，每次课程的学生人数为6人。 【37题详解】 Sports Club部分“offers you many different ways to keep healthy”，提及了可以做不同运动，A项符合原文；Kids Art Club部分“Jim Tod teaches all classes”，提及了Jim Tod是老师，B项符合原文；Keypals International Club部分“for kids aged from 8 to 16”，提及了年龄范围，C项符合原文；原文中“has members from 40 different countries” 是形容Keypals International Club的，而不是Model Time，D项未提及。 B Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice and so on. He had never made blueberry juice before though! First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They took a basket and picked for an hour. It was hard work to pick the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. Next, they had to wash the fruit. They had to pull off the leaves and throw away the bad berries. They washed the berries and made them air-dry. After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer (滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds (种子) and skins (皮), and only left a small glass of juice for them. When they tasted the juice, it wasn’t very sweet. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add sugar to the juice. It was better to use naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it was really tasty! 38. What kind of juice had Billy’s uncle never made before? A. Carrot juice. B. Blueberry juice. C. Apple juice. D. Vegetable juice. 39. Why did Billy think blueberries were expensive? A. Because there weren’t many blueberry trees on the farm. B. Because it was hard to pick them from the trees. C. Because they had to be sent to the store. D. Because they were delicious. 40. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Blueberries. B. Farmers. C. Seeds and skins. D. Billy and his uncle. 41. How did Billy and his uncle make blueberry juice? Put the steps in the RIGHT order. ①They washed blueberries. ②They picked blueberries from trees. ③They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. ④They pushed the blueberries through a strainer. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ②④③① D. ④①②③ 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. What Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle. B. Where Billy got the best blueberries. C. Why Billy liked blueberry juice. D. How Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓果汁的全过程。 【38题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“He had never made blueberry juice before though!”可知，叔叔以前没做过蓝莓汁。 【39题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“It was hard work to pick the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.”可知，因为采摘困难所以价格贵。 【40题详解】 根据第四段语境，比利和叔叔一起制作果汁，过滤后剩下的果汁自然是留给制作的人喝的。句中“left a small glass of juice for them”意为“留给他们一小杯果汁”，这里的"them"指代正在制作果汁的比利和他的叔叔。 【41题详解】 根据文章叙述顺序：第二段提到“picked blueberries from trees”（②摘蓝莓）；第三段提到“wash the fruit”（①洗蓝莓）；第四段先提到“pushed the blueberries through a strainer”（④过滤），后提到“used grape juice as a sweetener”（③加葡萄汁）。因此正确顺序为②①④③。 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了比利和叔叔从采摘、清洗、过滤到调味制作蓝莓汁的全过程。选项D“比利如何和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁”最能概括文章主旨。 C Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while for boys, doctors suggest (建议) 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weak. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 43. What are really important for teenagers to keep fit? a．Healthy diets, get enough energy. b．Study hard. c．Enough sleep time, need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. d．Exercise. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Sleeping better. B. Basic energy. C. Necessary exercise. D. More exercise. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls need a bit more calories than boys. B. Teenagers will feel tired when they exercise. C. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. D. Although some smart students often study late, they are still able to work. 46. What does the underlined word “weak” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 强壮的 B. 无礼的 C. 虚弱的 D. 活跃的 47. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述青少年想要身体健康，健康饮食、充足睡眠、体育锻炼这三件事十分关键，并分段分别介绍饮食热量饮水、睡眠时长、日常锻炼相关健康知识。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.”，第二段讲健康饮食与充足能量，对应a；第三段提到青少年每晚需要8至10小时睡眠，对应c；第四段介绍锻炼的好处，对应d。b选项Study hard不属于保持健康的要素，因此acd符合题意。 【44题详解】 第三段围绕青少年的睡眠展开，先说明青少年需要8至10小时睡眠，再阐述睡眠不足的危害、熬夜的各类原因，全段核心话题为睡眠。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”，可知青少年每天需要喝6至8杯水，C项表述正确；第二段提到女孩所需卡路里低于男孩，A项表述错误；第四段提到锻炼会让人放松而非疲惫，B项表述错误；第三段提到聪明学生从不熬夜，D项表述错误。 【46题详解】 本句意为“报告显示，没有优质的夜间睡眠，青少年似乎会变____”。结合常识，睡眠不足会使人身体虚弱，weak含义为“虚弱的”；强壮的、无礼的、活跃的，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 通读全文，第①段总起，点明健康饮食、睡眠、锻炼对青少年健身很重要；第②③④段分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼三个方面分述建议，属于总—分结构，对应结构①/②③④。 D In our daily life, we can find robots doing work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult or dirty. And we can also see kids play with toy robots. ________ There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to know what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. First of all, your robot would have to be able to feel the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), hearing sensors (ears) and so on. Secondly, a robot should be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels (轮子), walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Besides, a robot needs to be able to make itself work. Some robots might make it with sunlight, some might with electricity (电). A robot also needs some kind of “smarts”. An engineer gives the robot its “smarts” so that it knows what to do. 48. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Robots are very popular with kids. B. The robot is very useful these days. C. But what is a robot? D. Let me tell you how to build a robot. 49. How many characteristics of robots are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. two B. three C. four D. five 50. What may the light sensors help a robot do? A. To catch B. To see C. To smell D. To hear 51. In which part of the newspaper would you read the passage? A. Art B. Health C. Technology D. Life 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to use robots. B. To describe the sensors of robots. C. To tell what a robot can do in our life. D. To help people know what a robot is. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的几个重要特征，帮助读者理解什么是机器人。 【48题详解】 根据第二段最后的“There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. These characteristics may help you to know what is and what is not a robot.”可知，下文是在解释什么是机器人，所以横线处应引出“什么是机器人”这一话题。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中的“First of all, your robot would have to be able to feel the environment around it.”（特征一）、“Secondly, a robot should be able to move around its environment.”（特征二）、“Besides, a robot needs to be able to make itself work.”（特征三）以及“A robot also needs some kind of 'smarts'.”（特征四）可知，一共提到了四个特征。 【50题详解】 根据第三段中的“Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes)...”可知，光传感器相当于人的眼睛，因此可以帮助机器人“看”。 【51题详解】 文章主要介绍了机器人的构造及科技特征，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科技”版块。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“These characteristics may help you to know what is and what is not a robot.”以及全文对机器人特征的详细介绍可知，文章的目的是帮助人们了解什么是机器人。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。 There are many reasons why people should learn to cook. One of the biggest reasons is that cooking isn’t hard. ____53____ And cooking can give people a sense of achievement (成就). Learning to cook needs to understand what makes food go together, and what doesn’t. ____54____ You can learn to cook from a book, someone who can cook or by joining a cooking class. There are many books which can give you a better understanding of food and teach you how to cook. Or maybe you can think of some of your friends and family as the best cooks. ____55____ Usually they’ll be glad to share their knowledge with you. ____56____ You’ll learn from a professional (专业的) teacher. ____57____ It’s better for you to start small and later add more to your collection as your cooking skills have improved. A. Do you want to know what they are? B. Ask them if they can spend some time teaching you how to cook. C. Having a cooking class is also a good way to learn to cook. D. It means learning about ingredients. E. Whatever way you choose to learn how to cook, you’ll also need some cookers (炊具). F. It is hard to decide which book to choose. G. Everyone can learn how to cook. 【答案】53. G 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们应该学习烹饪的原因以及学习烹饪的几种途径，包括通过书籍、家人朋友、烹饪课程等方式，并提到了所需炊具的建议。 【53题详解】 第1段中的句子“One of the biggest reasons is that cooking isn’t hard.”以及后文“And cooking can give people a sense of achievement.”表明，此处应进一步说明烹饪的易学性，G选项“每个人都能学会做饭。”符合语境，承接上文说明烹饪不难。 【54题详解】 第2段中的句子“Learning to cook needs to understand what makes food go together, and what doesn’t.”表明，此处是对理解食物搭配的具体解释，D选项“这意味着学习关于食材的知识。”符合语境，解释了理解食物搭配的含义。 【55题详解】 第3段中的句子“Or maybe you can think of some of your friends and family as the best cooks.”以及后文“Usually they’ll be glad to share their knowledge with you.”表明，此处应提出向亲友请教的建议，B选项“问问他们是否能花些时间教你做饭。”符合语境，与后文“他们乐意分享”相呼应。 【56题详解】 第3段中的句子“You’ll learn from a professional teacher.”表明，此处应提到另一种学习途径，且涉及专业老师，C选项“上烹饪课也是学习做饭的好方法。”符合语境，烹饪课通常有专业老师指导。 【57题详解】 第4段中的句子“It’s better for you to start small and later add more to your collection as your cooking skills have improved.”表明，此处应提到需要某种可收藏或增加的物品，E选项“无论你选择哪种方式学习做饭，你都需要一些炊具。”符合语境，“炊具”对应后文的“收藏”和“增加”。 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see! Where did you go on vacation? B: ____58____ A: Sounds good. ____59____ B: Of course! It’s delicious but also tastes spicy (辛辣的). A: Did you visit Hongyadong? B: Yes. ____60____ A: Really? It must be very beautiful. B: You are right. ____61____ A: I can’t wait to visit there. You know I always like these things. B: ____62____ I also want to go there again. A. Maybe we can go there together next time. B. There were too many people. C. And I took many beautiful photos of night scenery. D. I did not have much time to hang around. E. Did you try the hot pot there? F. It’s a place with some ancient buildings and streets. G. Well, I went to Chongqing with my family. 【答案】58. G 59. E 60. F 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和朋友的对话，Mike与朋友聊起假期去了重庆旅行，尝试了当地辛辣的火锅，参观了洪崖洞并拍摄了美丽的夜景照片，朋友表示很想去，两人约定下次一起去。 【58题详解】 上文“Where did you go on vacation?”询问度假地点，选项G“Well, I went to Chongqing with my family.”回答应直接说明去了哪里。   【59题详解】 下文“Of course! It’s delicious but also tastes spicy.”表明，上文在询问食物（火锅）相关的问题。 选项E“Did you try the hot pot there?”符合重庆特色及下文关于味道的描述。 【60题详解】 上文“Did you visit Hongyadong?”和下文“Really? It must be very beautiful.”表明，Mike在描述洪崖洞，且需要让朋友发出感叹。选项F“It’s a place with some ancient buildings and streets.”介绍了该地特点，符合逻辑。   【61题详解】 下文“I can’t wait to visit there. You know I always like these things.”表明，Mike应回应自己拍了照片或类似内容，激发朋友的兴趣。选项C“And I took many beautiful photos of night scenery.”承接上文对景色的描述，并引出朋友的反应。   【62题详解】 下文“I also want to go there again.”表明，Mike表达想再去，并顺势提出下次同行的建议。选项A“Maybe we can go there together next time.”提出了建议，与下文B也想再去的意思连贯。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 眨眼间，寒假已悄然临近。为了遇见更好的自己，请你以My Winter Vacation Plan为题，撰写一篇寒假计划，请谈谈你在提升学习能力、强健体魄以及增强交流技能等方面的具体规划。 写作要点： 1．What will you do for your study during the winter vacation? 2．What will you do to keep fit? 3．How will you improve your communication skills? 要求： 1．短文包含所有写作要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实人名、地名; 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I made a plan for the coming vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I made a plan for the coming vacation. For study, I’ll finish my homework first. Then I’ll read English words every morning to practice reading skills. I will also focus on keeping fit. I plan to run every day, and play badminton. Also I will have healthy balanced meals and won’t eat too much junk food. To improve my communication skills, I’ll get some tips and talk with others. At the same time, I am going to take part in activities in the community. I believe this vacation will be meaningful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类记叙文，用一般将来时（will/be going to）为主 明确要点：提升学习能力、强健体魄、增强交流技能 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、地名；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出寒假计划 主体段：依次分层写学习安排、健身安排、沟通提升安排，覆盖全部三个要点 结尾段：总结感受，升华假期收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提升学习能力 学习动作：finish my homework first/read English words/read short stories/review textbook knowledge/write daily English diaries等 学习目的：practice reading skills/enlarge my vocabulary/improve my listening ability/make my writing better等 要点二：强健体魄 运动安排：run every day/play badminton/do morning exercise every morning/take a long walk after dinner等 饮食安排：have healthy balanced meals/won’t eat too much junk food/eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables/take in enough protein every meal等 核心总起句：focus on keeping fit/I will keep a regular exercise routine/I plan to stick to healthy sports habits等 要点三：增强交流技能 提升方法：get some tips/talk with others/communicate with family members actively/take online speech training lessons等 拓展活动：take part in activities in the community/join volunteer service groups/visit elderly people in community homes等 核心总起句：To improve my communication skills/I will make efforts to improve my communication skills/Good communication skills are necessary for me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二五年下半年期末考试 八年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples. 答案是C 下面正式开始听力考试 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What chore does Alan usually do at home? A．Pack up things B．sweep the floor C．make dinner 2．Which Chinese dish does the boy like best? A．Beijing Roast Duck B．Mapo Tofu C．Gongbao Chicken 3．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student B．classmates C．mother and son 4．Where is Yangguang Zoo? A．next to the park B．near the bank C．on Zhonghua Road 5．What does the man mean? A．He thinks playing basketball is difficult. B．He thinks playing basketball is easy for him. C．He thinks badminton is too hard to play. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What is Alice’s new book about? A．Modern China B．Future C．Ancient China 7．What does Bob want to be in the future? A．A writer B．A scientist C．A teacher 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8．Where does Mike wish to go? A．Australia B．America C．India 9．How will Mike do for his trip? A．make a plan B．learn a new language C．learn some Australian culture 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．Why did Jane and Lucy argue? A．Lucy was late for their meeting. B．Lucy changed their plan. C．Jane made a plan without telling Lucy. 11．How does Jane feel about talking to Lucy at first? A．She thinks it’s a waste of time. B．She is worried that Lucy won’t listen. C．She is excited and can’t wait. 12．What does Tom ask Jane to do? A．Write a letter to Lucy. B．Stay calm for a few days. C．Say sorry and explain the reason. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．How often do the guided tours start? A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. 14．What can the man buy at the gift shop? A．Handmade gifts. B．Postcards and books. C．Fresh flowers and plants. 15．What can we learn from the talk? A．The man is very interested in plants. B．There is a flower show in front of the garden. C．The man wants to go to the lake. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．At home, smart speakers like Deep Seek are ________ of AI. 17．AI apps can play our favorite music, tell us the ________ or even answer our questions. 18．In school, AI tools will ________ the way we learn. 19．Teachers can ________ from AI because it helps them plan more interesting lessons. 20．With AI, our lives are becoming more ________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The teacher often tells us the ________ of learning English well in class. A. ingredient B. instruction C. information D. importance 2. —Excuse me, Sir. Look at the sign. It ________ “No smoking” —Sorry, I ________ notice it. A. says; don’t B. said; didn’t C. says; didn’t D. said; don’t 3. —Who is the winner in the school singing competition? —Jenny. She sang ________. She got the first place. A. better B. well C. the best D. the worst 4. Many students didn’t realize the importance ________ they left school. A. if B. until C. because D. but 5. Liu Yu can’t come to my birthday party this Friday. He ________ his grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. is going to visit D. visits 6. Collecting stamps ________ a lot of my free time, but it’s really fun. A. take over B. take up C. take down D. take off 7. This math problem is so ________. I can’t work it out after trying so many times. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. interesting 8. —Anna, what are you going to give your friend for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A. special something B. anything special C. special anything D. something special 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cathy Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ____9____ her parents are busy with work, so they ____10____ have time to stay with her. How Cathy ____11____ to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday, Cathy’s parents came home from work very ____12____. When Cathy got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ____13____ for this weekend?” asked her mom. “____14____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual,” Cathy answered ____15____. “Let’s do something ____16____ this time.” her mom smiled. “I want to, ____17____ both of you are always too busy!” said Cathy. “Well, we are free this weekend. What about a picnic (野餐)? We will go _____18_____ and get the food and drinks ready this evening.” Cathy couldn’t _____19_____ her ears! She was so excited! The next day, the Greens were in West Hill Park. They _____20_____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the _____21_____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you for such a great picnic!” Cathy said to her parents _____22_____ tears in her eyes. “We’re _____23_____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Cathy, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said. 9. A. each B. all C. both D. either 10. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. seldom 11. A. wishes B. cares C. hurries D. wonders 12. A. late B. carefully C. early D. slowly 13. A. plan B. need C. problem D. sense 14. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 15. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. sadly 16. A. common B. different C. useful D. boring 17. A. and B. because C. but D. when 18. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. working 19. A. believe B. hold C. find D. touch 20. A. took B. flew C. described D. blew 21. A. food B. drinks C. picnic D. place 22. A. over B. for C. with D. from 23. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprised B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 himself valuable make nice money box sense how price promised pay Long long ago, there was a businessman who lived in the State of Chu. He made a living by selling jewelry (珠宝). One day he got a pearl (珍珠). He wanted to sell the pearl at a high ____24____. He talked to ____25____, “If I do something to make the pearl look nicer, it might look more expensive.” He looked at the pearl carefully, and then he came up with an idea. The next day, he visited a carpenter (木匠). He asked the carpenter ____26____ a small beautiful box for the pearl. The carpenter ____27____ to make the box soon. After putting the pearl into the box, the businessman had a ____28____ of satisfaction (满意). He knew his decision was right. The pearl really looked better. The businessman met someone who wanted to buy the pearl. A man saw the pearl in the box. He couldn’t wait to ____29____ for the pearl. After getting the ____30____, the businessman gave the pearl and the box to the buyer. The buyer touched the box and looked excited. After a while, he took out the pearl from the ____31____ and handed the pearl to the businessman. He said that the box looked ____32____ than the pearl. He didn’t want the pearl any more. ____33____ silly the buyer was! He didn’t know which was really ____34____. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Please look at some information about some clubs. Model Time If you like models, then this will be the place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to rockets and boats, we’ve got them all! To find others who can share your interests, and to get more information, please call 8856–3219. Sports Club Sports Club offers you many different ways to keep healthy. You’ll never get bored. Our Program & Service Department is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more of it, visit www.mysportsclub.com. Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged from 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through e-mails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more information, visit www.worldkids.net. Kids Art Club Kids Art Club offers drawing and painting classes to children aged from 7 to 14. Classes are small and we have only six students each time. Jim Tod teaches all classes and he has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information, please call 8867–6213. 35. Which club was started by kids? A. Model Time B. Keypals International Club C. Sports Club D. Kids Art Club 36. How many students can the drawing and painting class have each time at Kids Art Club? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. You can do different kinds of sports at Sports Club. B. Jim Tod is an art teacher. C. Keypals International Club is mainly for kids aged from 8 to 16. D. Model Time has members from 40 different countries. B Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice and so on. He had never made blueberry juice before though! First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They took a basket and picked for an hour. It was hard work to pick the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. Next, they had to wash the fruit. They had to pull off the leaves and throw away the bad berries. They washed the berries and made them air-dry. After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer (滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds (种子) and skins (皮), and only left a small glass of juice for them. When they tasted the juice, it wasn’t very sweet. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add sugar to the juice. It was better to use naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it was really tasty! 38. What kind of juice had Billy’s uncle never made before? A. Carrot juice. B. Blueberry juice. C. Apple juice. D. Vegetable juice. 39. Why did Billy think blueberries were expensive? A. Because there weren’t many blueberry trees on the farm. B. Because it was hard to pick them from the trees. C. Because they had to be sent to the store. D. Because they were delicious. 40. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Blueberries. B. Farmers. C. Seeds and skins. D. Billy and his uncle. 41. How did Billy and his uncle make blueberry juice? Put the steps in the RIGHT order. ①They washed blueberries. ②They picked blueberries from trees. ③They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. ④They pushed the blueberries through a strainer. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ②④③① D. ④①②③ 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. What Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle. B. Where Billy got the best blueberries. C. Why Billy liked blueberry juice. D. How Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle. C Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while for boys, doctors suggest (建议) 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weak. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 43. What are really important for teenagers to keep fit? a．Healthy diets, get enough energy. b．Study hard. c．Enough sleep time, need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. d．Exercise. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Sleeping better. B. Basic energy. C. Necessary exercise. D. More exercise. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls need a bit more calories than boys. B. Teenagers will feel tired when they exercise. C. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. D. Although some smart students often study late, they are still able to work. 46. What does the underlined word “weak” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 强壮的 B. 无礼的 C. 虚弱的 D. 活跃的 47. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ D In our daily life, we can find robots doing work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult or dirty. And we can also see kids play with toy robots. ________ There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to know what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. First of all, your robot would have to be able to feel the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), hearing sensors (ears) and so on. Secondly, a robot should be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels (轮子), walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Besides, a robot needs to be able to make itself work. Some robots might make it with sunlight, some might with electricity (电). A robot also needs some kind of “smarts”. An engineer gives the robot its “smarts” so that it knows what to do. 48. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. Robots are very popular with kids. B. The robot is very useful these days. C. But what is a robot? D. Let me tell you how to build a robot. 49. How many characteristics of robots are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. two B. three C. four D. five 50. What may the light sensors help a robot do? A. To catch B. To see C. To smell D. To hear 51. In which part of the newspaper would you read the passage? A. Art B. Health C. Technology D. Life 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to use robots. B. To describe the sensors of robots. C. To tell what a robot can do in our life. D. To help people know what a robot is. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。 There are many reasons why people should learn to cook. One of the biggest reasons is that cooking isn’t hard. ____53____ And cooking can give people a sense of achievement (成就). Learning to cook needs to understand what makes food go together, and what doesn’t. ____54____ You can learn to cook from a book, someone who can cook or by joining a cooking class. There are many books which can give you a better understanding of food and teach you how to cook. Or maybe you can think of some of your friends and family as the best cooks. ____55____ Usually they’ll be glad to share their knowledge with you. ____56____ You’ll learn from a professional (专业的) teacher. ____57____ It’s better for you to start small and later add more to your collection as your cooking skills have improved. A. Do you want to know what they are? B. Ask them if they can spend some time teaching you how to cook. C. Having a cooking class is also a good way to learn to cook. D. It means learning about ingredients. E. Whatever way you choose to learn how to cook, you’ll also need some cookers (炊具). F. It is hard to decide which book to choose. G. Everyone can learn how to cook. 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see! Where did you go on vacation? B: ____58____ A: Sounds good. ____59____ B: Of course! It’s delicious but also tastes spicy (辛辣的). A: Did you visit Hongyadong? B: Yes. ____60____ A: Really? It must be very beautiful. B: You are right. ____61____ A: I can’t wait to visit there. You know I always like these things. B: ____62____ I also want to go there again. A. Maybe we can go there together next time. B. There were too many people. C. And I took many beautiful photos of night scenery. D. I did not have much time to hang around. E. Did you try the hot pot there? F. It’s a place with some ancient buildings and streets. G. Well, I went to Chongqing with my family. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 眨眼间，寒假已悄然临近。为了遇见更好的自己，请你以My Winter Vacation Plan为题，撰写一篇寒假计划，请谈谈你在提升学习能力、强健体魄以及增强交流技能等方面的具体规划。 写作要点： 1．What will you do for your study during the winter vacation? 2．What will you do to keep fit? 3．How will you improve your communication skills? 要求： 1．短文包含所有写作要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实人名、地名; 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I made a plan for the coming vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $