3.1 帮助他人-【创新教程】2022-2026五年高考英语真题分类特训试卷

39.G根据前文“My partner posted her request on the no tice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each ses- sion,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她 的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括 她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少 小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活 动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻 炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所 以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information,(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信 息。)”符合上下文语境。 40.F根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)” 和后文“Over time,both of you will benefit一your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit..(久而久之，你们双方都会 受益一你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更 健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。 所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合 作。)”符合上下文语境。 主题3人与环境 Passage】 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减轻“过度 旅游”对当地环境的影响。 36.B前文“Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local econo- mies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destina- tions,(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更 好的人，促进当地经济提升和社区发展，但旅游业的快 速发展导致了某些地区和地，点的过度旅游。)”表明旅 游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.(在当今世界， 失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不 能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not..(当然不。)”可知， 空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅 行吗？”符合语境 37.C前文“)vervisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.With so many online posts fea- turing the same places,it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you,(游客过多的目的地 是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个 地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、 文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。)”表明不要 跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关 注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感受，不用管其 余的建议，符合语境。 38.E前文“That means you have tons of less-visited op tions to choose from.(这意味着你有很多未被广泛旅游 的地方作为的选择。)”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser- known sights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或 者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景，点呢？)”提 出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以 找到相对而言鲜为人知的地方”语境一致。 39.A 空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour,（通过避开重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响 并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择 合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段 内容。 40.G前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a desti- nation special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开 始就保护一个地方当地的特色。)”表明旅游时应保护 70 旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你 和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选 项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。 Passage 2 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室 内植物、室内植物带来的好处以及你能种植哪些室内 植物。 36.B根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.而且 研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增 强记忆力来促进人们的健康”可知，此处与下文是递进 关系，构成not only..,.but“不仅…而且…”结构。 由此可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅 看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。 37.D根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter,.这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外 生长，尤其是在冬天。”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒 冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可 D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承 接上文，符合语境。 38.C根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.我发现在冬 天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情 绪。”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种 植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。 39.E根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harm ful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.也有研究表明， 盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周 围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化 学物质。”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best(像和平百合和魔鬼常春藤之类的植物是最好 的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物， 符合语境。 40.G根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature一which is part of the joy of owning plants,年轻 的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成 熟时照顾它们一这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。”可知， 不同的植物的需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very re- warding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接 上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”它可以为人们的生活带来 新的兴趣和专注度，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的 联系。G项“了解每种植物的习性很有益处”符合语境。 第三部分 完形填空 话题1帮助他人 Cloze l 「语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乘客 在机场低血糖突然倒地，陌生人们一起帮忙，其中一个年 仅九岁的男孩麦加用自己的巧克力救了这个人的命。这 种不期而遇的碰撞可以改变人们的生命，也可以展现出人 性中最善良的一面。 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻可能揭示了真 正的品格，通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展 现出来的。A,created创造；B.revealed揭示；C.intro duced引入；D.preserved保护。根据前文“There are mo ments when strangers'lives collide (by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, 06 they're changed forever..”以及后文“often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes”可知，有时 候，陌生人的生活会因为偶然的碰撞而交错在一起，即 使他们可能永远不会再见面，他们也会永远改变。这些 时刻通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展现出 来的，可能揭示了真正的品格。 2.A考查名次词义辨析。句意：不久以前，我也曾目睹过 这样的时刻。A.witness目击者，亲历者：B.visitor访问 者；C.match比赛；D.exception例外。根据后文“that kind of moment'”以及后文的内容，可知此处表示作者也 是这个时刻的亲历者。 3.C考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：一个夏天的午夜， 我和父母刚下了长途飞机，正要穿过空荡荡的机场，突 然看到一位乘客摔倒在地。A,caught抓住； B.confirmed确认；C.gotten off下车；D.put off推迟。根 据后文“started to walk through the empty airport'”可知， 作者和父母刚下飞机，走出空荡荡的机场。 4.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即向他跑去。 A.safely安全地；B.accidentally意外地；C.casually随意 地；D.immediately立即地。根据“I saw a passenger sud denly fall to the ground.”可知，突然看到有人倒下，故作 者和家人立刻跑过去。 5.B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是医生， 他们放下了手上的东西，开始试图弄清楚到底发生了什 么。A,get across理解；B.figure out弄清楚；C.take down拆除；D.bring up提出。根据前文“dropped every- thing and began trying to”可知，因为作者的父母放下手 里的东西去弄清楚到底发生了什么。 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这个人患 有低血糖症，非常需要糖。A.recalled回忆起；B.deter mined决定，确定；C.admitted承认；D.guaranteed保证。 根据“that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)”可知， 父母确定因为低血糖男人才倒下 7.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个名叫麦加 的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。A.station站：B.des tination目的地；C.scene场景；D.department部门。根 据“Mecca,arrived at the”可知，一个名叫麦加的小男孩 和空乘人员来到了现场。 8.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：麦加从背包里掏出一块 士力架。A.gave away赠送；B.set aside搁置；C.pulled out拉出；D.kept off避开。据“Mecca dug deep into his backpack,”可知，麦加在背包里翻了半天，掏出一块 士力架。 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：士力架代替了蛋白质棒， 几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。A.memory记忆力： B.appetite食欲；C.independence独立；D.consciousness 意识。根据“Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar,”可知，当士力架代替了蛋白质棒，男子血糖 恢复，几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。 10.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想到，那天 晚上早些时候，麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。 A.proper适当的；B.tough艰难的；C.enjoyable令人谕 快的；D,mysterious神秘的。根据后文“His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled,11 him to fly alone.”可知，他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他独自飞 行，由此可知麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的航班意外取 消，迫使他独自飞行。A.forcing强迫，迫使；B.urging 催促；C.reminding提醒；D.permitting允许。根据“His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled,”可知，由于 麦加父亲的航班意外取消，由此迫使麦加独自乘坐 航班 12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的祖母在他的背包 里装满了糖果，让他不那么焦虑。A.guilty愧疚的；B. anxious焦虑的；C,sensitive敏感的：D.doubtful怀疑 的。根据“He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous.”可知，麦加从未独自做过航班，因此 祖母在其包中装满糖果不让他焦虑。 10 13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把麦加的英勇 事迹告诉他的父母时，他们笑得合不拢嘴。A.modest 谦虚的；B.ambitious有抱负的；C.heroic英勇的； D.confident自信的。根据前文“Mecca dug deep into his backpack,and 8 a Snickers.He then handed it to the man.”可知，作者将麦加救助低血糖男人的英雄过 程告诉了麦加的父母。 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都很惊讶，麦加还 存了一些糖果，在紧急情况下还能想到糖果。A.flight 航班；B.operation手术；C.performance.表演；D.emer gency紧急情况。根据前文麦加递送士力架给作者的 父亲以及“was able to think about the candy”可知，麦加 的父母很惊讶，在低血糖男子倒下的紧急情况下麦加 还能想到糖果。 15.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，目 睹一个九岁的孩子救了一个陌生人的生命的经历仍然 激励着我。A.relieved放心的；B.puzzled图惑的； C.frustrated沮丧的；D.inspired激励的。根据“Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile." 知，在经历此事后，直到今天，麦加的善良仍然让作者 微笑，由此一个九岁的孩子麦加拯救陌生人的经历激 励着作者。 Cloze 2 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明尼苏 达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛 者Danielle Lenoue过终，点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举o 4l.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更 早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随； C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“car ried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get48 attention”可知， Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因 此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛” 42.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 一名竞争对手冲过终，点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机 会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did,”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完 成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终 点线。 43.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志 愿者；C,classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第 一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。 44.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道， 当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一 名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛；B.school学校； C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的 "hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race" 可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的 时候” 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的对手 Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来； C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的对手 Danielle Lenoue。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看 看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮 助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下 向前走。 47.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Ie noue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终，点线，然后又走了 300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.went away离 开；B.stood up站起来；C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back' 可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。 48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰， 让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然 后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续不断 的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可 知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检 查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受 了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.iden tified识别；D,appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital'”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院， 也就是先接受评估。 50.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮 助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检 查站。A,hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第45空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在 极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”」 5l.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更困惑 的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried 担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused图惑的；D.dis couraged泄气的。根据下文I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的 事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更困惑的 是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏； B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交易，局面。根据 下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知， Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行 为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重 要的事”。 53.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 A,leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.under stand理解。根据上文“She was just crying..”以及Le noue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终，点线，然后又走 了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得 不能离开她。 54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在 那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。 A,ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛； D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners com- peted in a cross-country race'”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛， 句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌 生人” 55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛， 但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密； B.display展示；C,benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据 第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get48 attention”可知，Bai ley背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示 了人类的善良。 Cloze 3 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲迷了作者通过 Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人并将他们的狗接到 另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这 次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 41.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼 亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A.turn转折点；B.budget 预算；C.schedule时间表；D.connection联系。根据 "They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。 42.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A.food食物； B.shelter庇护；C.medicine药；D.transportation交通。 根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a 19 very tight41.”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常 紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tffy的交通费 43.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A,desperately 非常地、拼命地；B.temporarily暂时地；C,secretly秘密 地；D.originally起初地。根据“wanted to take her with them”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把 Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared出现； B.proved证明；C.happened碰巧；D.showed展示。根 "I was planning another PNP flight with another pi- lot,Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在 计划另一次PNP飞行。 45.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把 Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A,waited等待；B.of fered提供、主动提出；C.hurried匆忙：D.failed失败。 根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知， Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉 尼亚。 46.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮 卡去接Tiffy。A.see off为·送行；B.look for寻找： C.hand over移交：D.pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托 皮卡去接Tiffy。 47.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主 人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confused图惑的；B.nerv- ous紧张的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.curious好奇的。根 "George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 48 for him,having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 ”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。 48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷 静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把 狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.hard 困难的；B.fine好的；C.common常见的；D.lucky幸运 的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 ”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对 主人来说很难」 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静 下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗 留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.cowork er合作者；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人； D.neigh bor邻居。根据“George,the husband,was try- ing to be calm,but I could tell this was 48 for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。 50.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静 下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗 留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.speed up 加速：B.work out解决；C.come back回来；D.take off 起飞。根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was48 for him,”可知，让 狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对 他来说很难。 5l.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George 和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A.feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C.change改变；D.load装载。load into“装 入”。根据“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和 他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好 Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.cl打电话： B.join加入；C.leave离开；D,serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承诺一到堪 萨斯城就给他们打电话。 53.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事， Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary没有必要的； 8 B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoidable不可避免的； D.uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger'”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一 起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A.returned返回；B.fought打仗：C.flew飞；D.agreed 同意。根据“It just44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen 带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。 55.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发 了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful 感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proud骄做的；D.sym pathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures'”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙， George非常感激。 Cloze 4 [语篇解读]布尔代尼上了年纪后饱受眼疾的困扰，在得 知她的朋友也有相同的情况却一直选择保持沉默后，她决 定开始为眼科项目筹集资金，从而为眼疾患者带来光明。 l.B结合下文的helpless and insecure和常识可推知，她 正在经历一件糟糕的事情。go through意为“经历，经 受”，符合语境。get over意为“克服”；hold on意为“坚 持”；pass down意为“把…传递下去” 2.C结合文意可知，布尔代尼遭受眼疾之苦，生活质量自然 会被影响。life意为“生活”，符合语境。story意为“故事”： treatment意为“治疗；对待”；relationship意为“关系” 3.A此处表示布尔代尼女士和一些同她有相似问题的朋 友交谈并发现他们多半都在默默地受苦。similar意为 “相似的”，符合语境。various意为“各种各样的”；per sonal意为“私人的”；special意为“特别的” 4.C结合常识可知，他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为 没有解决办法，所以谈论也是无意义的。insignificant意 为“无意义的”，符合语境。un bearable意为“无法忍受 的”；abnormal意为“不正常的”；disturbing意为“扰 人的” 5.A此处表示越来越多的人在遭受眼疾带来的痛苦，这 会危及他们的生命。compromise意为“使陷入危险；：妥 协”，符合语境。forget意为“遗忘”；substitute意为“替 代；代替”；separate意为“使分开” 6,B结合下文内容可知，这里指布尔代尼女士最终了解 了眼部研究计划，这是以色列特拉雏夫大学的一个方 案。program意为“方案；计划”，符合语境。course意为 “课程”；paper意为“论文；试卷”；conference意为 “会议” 7,C根据语境可知，此处应是在介绍这个团队的成员，表 示该团队包括一位加拿大医生。include意为“包括”，符 合语境。inform意为“通知”；doubt意为“怀疑”；dismiss 意为“解散” 8.D根据下文Seeing a ray of hope...可知，这位医生的 研究为布尔代尼带来了希望，所以他应是在眼部护理上 完成了开创性的研究。ground-breaking意为“开创性 的”，符合语境。part-time意为“兼职的”；controversial 意为“有争议的”：voluntary意为“自愿的”。 9.B此处表示藏至目前布尔代尼的筹款情况。so far意 为“截至目前”，符合语境。as ever意为“同往常一样”；in return意为“作为回报”；once again意为“再一次”。 10.C根据语境可知，目前布尔代尼已经筹集了一笔钱， 预计未来还会筹集到4万美元。expect意为“预计，预 料”，符合语境。waste意为“浪费”；donate意为“捐 赠”；earn意为“挣（钱）” 11.D结合上文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望可 知，此处表示布尔代尼要让他们明白眼疾是有解决办 法的。understand意为“明白；知道”，符合语境。imag ine意为“想象”；confirm意为“确认”；remember意为 “记得”。 l2.A结合上文的turned seventy-four和still working可 知，这里表示布尔代尼作为一位受过专业培训的护士， 10 退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。retirement意 为“退休”，符合语境。childbirth意为“分娩”；gradua tion意为“毕业”；marriage意为“婚姻” 13.B此处表示“不要一动不动地站着，做，点什么事情”， 前后两个动作形成对比。stand still表示“一动不动地 站着”，此处指不采取任何措施来解决这个问题，符合 语境。straight意为“直的”；firm意为“坚定的”；alone 意为“孤独的” 14.D句意为：布尔代尼女士补充说她希望为这个研究项 目做更多事情。上一段最后为她说的话，此处表示又 继续说。add意为“补充说”，符合语境。comment意为 “评论”；learn意为“学习”；remind意为“提醒”。 l5.B根据下文There is still a long way to go.可知，此处 表示“这仅仅是个开始”。beginning意为“开始”，符合 语境。future意为“未来”；truth意为“事实”；meaning 意为“意义” 话题2良好品质 Cloze 1 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 41.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我 们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间 建造的心爱的房子。A.painting over粉刷覆盖；B.loo king around环顾四周；C.emptying out清空；D.pulling down拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房 子，忙着清空房子里的多年来推积的东西。 42.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城 里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西， 并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel酒店；B.office办公室；C.cottage小屋；D.apart ment公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。 43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城 里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西， 并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store储存；B.display展示；C.sell出售；D.repair修理。 根据上文“rented a place'”以及下文“our supposedly im portant objects'”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要 物品 44.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆 满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋 场的东西。A,covered覆盖的；B.decorated装饰的；C, stuffed塞满的；D,equipped配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects" 及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满 物品。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然推 满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋 场的东西。A.conventional传统的；B.valuable有价值 的；C,complicated复杂的；D.tolerable可容忍的。根据 上文“while not particularly'”以及下文“didn't belong in a landfill'”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一 条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A.fees费用；B. photos照片；C.receipts收据；D.models模型。根据上 文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知， 此处指有人索要更多照片。 47,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我 确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A. move搬家；B.pay支付；C.market市场；D.work工作。 根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处 指搬家日临近。 48.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花 瓶。也许你不会。”A.warning警告；B.request请求； C,description描述；D.reply回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online'”以及下文“I hate 09最新真题 分类特训 第三部分 完形填空 话题1 帮助他人 [真题题组·实战集训l] Cloze1(2023天津卷，改编) 题材九岁男孩用巧克力救人性命体裁记叙文词数288建议用时12′难度：正确率 /15 There are moments when strangers'lives collide( 1.A.created B.revealed by accident,and even though they may never see each C.introduced D.preserved other again,they're changed forever.These can be mo- 2.A.witness B.visitor ments when true character is 1 often through acts of C.match D.exception kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes. 3.A.caught B.confirmed Not long ago,I was a(n)2 to that kind of mo- ment.On a summer midnight,my parents and I had just C.gotten off D.put off 3 a long flight and started to walk through the empty 4.A.safely B.accidentally airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the C.casually D.immediately ground.We 4 ran toward him.My parents,who are 5.A.get across B.figure out doctors,dropped everything and began trying to 5 C.take down D.bring up what had happened.My parents 6 that the man was 6.A.recalled B.determined hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)and in major need of sugar.. C.admitted D.guaranteed However,the only thing we could find was a protein bar. Just then,a young boy,Mecca,arrived at the 7 7.A.station B.destination with the flight attendants(空乘人员).He quietly announced,“T C.scene D.department have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)！”Mecca dug deep into his 8.A.gave away B.set aside backpack,and 8 a Snickers.He then handed it to the C.pulled out D.kept off man.Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein 9.A.memory B.appetite bar,the man regained 9 Mecca,a fourth grader,saved C.independence D.consciousness this stranger's life！ 10.A.proper B.tough No one could have guessed that earlier that night,Mecca C.enjoyable D.mysterious had just been through a 10 time.His father's flight was 11.A.forcing unexpectedly canceled,11 him to fly alone.He had B.urging never flown by himself before and was very nervous.His C.reminding D.permitting grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a 12.A.guilty B.anxious little less12· C.sensitive D.doubtful When we told Mecca's parents of his 13 actions, 13.A.modest B.ambitious they smiled from ear to ear.They were surprised that he C.heroic D.confident had saved some candy and was able to think about the 14.A.flight B.operation candy during the 14. C.performance D.emergency As time goes on,I remain 15 by the experience 15.A.relieved B.puzzled of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life.Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile. C.frustrated D.inspire 100 Cloze2(2023新课标I卷) 题材 越野赛跑中救助受伤对手体裁记叙文词数：227建议用时 12难度：正确率 /15 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners compe- 41.A.designed B.followed ted in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Mel- C.changed D.finished anie Bailey should have 41 the course ear- 42.A.delay B.chance lier than she did.Her 42 came because C.trouble D.excuse she was carrying a 43 across the finish 43.A.judge B.volunteer line. C.classmate D.competitor As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey 44.A.race B.school was more than two-thirds of the way through C.town D.training her 44 when a runner in front of her began 45.A.agreed B.returned crying in pain.She 45 to help her fellow C.stopped D.promised runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm 46.A.courage B.aid to see if she could walk forward with 46. C.patience D.advice She couldn't.Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue 47.A.went away B.stood up climb onto her back and carried her all the way C.stepped aside D.bent down to the finish line,then another 300 feet to 48.A.medical B.public where Lenoue could get 48 attention. C.constant D.equal Once there,Lenoue was 49 and later 49.A.interrupted B.assessed taken to a hospital,where she learned that C.identified D.appreciated she had serious injuries in one of her knees. 50.A.hunger B.pain She would have struggled with extreme C.cold D.tiredness 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint with- 51.A.worried B.ashamed out Bailey's help. C.confused D.discouraged As for Bailey,she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52."She was 52.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal just crying.I couldn't 53 her,"Bailey told 53.A.leave B.cure the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the C.bother D.understand right thing.” Although the two young women were 54.A.ride B.test strangers before the 54,they've since be- C.meet D.show come friends.Neither won the race,but the 55.A.secret B.display 55 of human kindness won the day. C.benefit D.exchange 101 真题题组·实战集训2] Cloze3(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) 题材 宠物公益航班 体裁记叙文 词数209建议用时 12 难度：正确率 /15 In April last year,I saw a post on the 41.A.turn B.budget PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family C.schedule D.connection in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia 42.A.food B.shelter but they were on a very tight 41.They C.medicine D.transportation could not afford to pay for 42 for their 43.A.desperately B.temporarily dog,Tiffy,and 43 wanted to take her C.secretly D.originally with them. 44.A.appeared B.proved It just 44 that I was planning an- C.happened D.showed other PNP flight with another pilot,Ka- 45.A.waited B.offered ren,who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas C.hurried D.failed City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly 46.A.see off B.look for to Topeka to 46 Tiffy. C.hand over D.pick up When I met Tiffy's owners,they 47.A.confused B.nervous seemed very 47.George,the husband, C.annoyed D.curious was trying to be calm,but I could tell this 48.A.hard B.fine was 48 for him,having to leave his C.common D.lucky dog to a 49 and trust that everything 49.A.coworker B.passenger would 50. C.stranger D.neighbor After some goodbyes,I asked George 50.A.speed up B.work out and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into C.come back D.take off the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy 51.A.feed B.follow and 52 them as soon as we got to Kan- C.change D.load sas City. 52.A.call B.join The flight was 53 and Tiffy was C.leave D.serve a great passenger.The next day,she 54 with Karen and made it back to 53.A.unnecessary B.unexpected George in Virginia within a few days.He C.unavoidable D.uneventful was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail 54.A.returned B.fought with pictures.It felt great to know that I C.flew D.agreed had helped bring this family together 55.A.thankful B.generous again. C.proud D.sympathetic 102 Cloze4(2022浙江1月卷，改编) 题材 眼睛健康项目 体裁记叙文词数252：建议用时 12 难度：正确率 /15 When Beverley Burdeyney turned sev- 1.A.getting over B.going through enty-four last year,she started having prob- C.holding on D.passing down lems with her eyes,notably dryness and discomfort. 2.A.story B.treatment "I was simply 1 a terrible experi- C.life D.relationship ence,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in 3.A.similar B.various Toronto."I felt so helpless and insecure be- C.personal D.special cause the quality of my 2 was affect- ed.为 4.A.unbearable B.abnormal Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends C.insignificant D.disturbing who had 3 problems and discovered 5.A.compromised B.forgotten that they were largely suffering in silence. C.substituted D.separated "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so_4_,”she said..“But more and 6.A.course B.program more are suffering and lives are being C.paper D.conference 5.” 7.A.informed B.doubted Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned C.included D.dismissed about plans for an eye research 6 at 8.A.part-time B.controversial Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team 7 Canadian doctor Allan Slomov- C.voluntary D.ground-breaking ic,who has done 8 work on eye care 9.A.As ever B.So far using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms. C.In return D.Once again Burdeyney began raising money for the pro- ject with a friend,Toronto businessman 10.A.wasted B.donated Meyer Zeifman.9,she has raised C.expected D.earned $110,000 with another$40,00010. 11.A.imagine B.confirm "I'm trying to get more and more peo- C.remember D.understand ple to 11 that there are solutions(解决 办法)，”said Ms.Burdeyney,a trained nurse 12.A.retirement B.childbirth who is still working as a personal trainer C.graduation D.marriage after 12."I say there is no old age, 13.A.straight B.still there's only neglect(忽视).Don't stand C.firm D.alone 13 do something about it. Ms.Burdeyney 14 that she was 14.A.commented B.learned hoping to do more for the research project. C.reminded D.added "I just want to bring light into people's 15.A.future B.beginning eyes and this is just the 15.There is C.truth D.meaning still a long way to go.” 103