2.3 人与环境-【创新教程】2022-2026五年高考英语真题分类特训试卷

主题3人与环境 Passage1(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) 题材 如何应对过度旅游 体裁说明文 词数 252 建议用时9' 难度： Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.36 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. OChoose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places,it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.37 OGet creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrat- ed to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser- known sights? O 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege().Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A.Visit during off-peak times B.So,should we stop traveling? C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 98 Passage2(2023全国乙卷) 题材 室内植物养植 体裁 说明文 词数 335 建议用时 9' 难度：lll Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.36 but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood ()reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species()are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.37. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,"38.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They al- so remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.39. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of ow- ning plants."40."Spoelstra says."It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature. A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding. 9939.G根据前文“My partner posted her request on the no tice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each ses- sion,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她 的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括 她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少 小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活 动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻 炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所 以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information,(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信 息。)”符合上下文语境。 40.F根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)” 和后文“Over time,both of you will benefit一your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit..(久而久之，你们双方都会 受益一你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更 健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。 所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合 作。)”符合上下文语境。 主题3人与环境 Passage】 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减轻“过度 旅游”对当地环境的影响。 36.B前文“Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local econo- mies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destina- tions,(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更 好的人，促进当地经济提升和社区发展，但旅游业的快 速发展导致了某些地区和地，点的过度旅游。)”表明旅 游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.(在当今世界， 失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不 能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not..(当然不。)”可知， 空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅 行吗？”符合语境 37.C前文“)vervisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.With so many online posts fea- turing the same places,it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you,(游客过多的目的地 是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个 地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、 文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。)”表明不要 跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关 注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感受，不用管其 余的建议，符合语境。 38.E前文“That means you have tons of less-visited op tions to choose from.(这意味着你有很多未被广泛旅游 的地方作为的选择。)”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser- known sights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或 者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景，点呢？)”提 出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以 找到相对而言鲜为人知的地方”语境一致。 39.A 空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour,（通过避开重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响 并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择 合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段 内容。 40.G前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a desti- nation special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开 始就保护一个地方当地的特色。)”表明旅游时应保护 70 旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你 和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选 项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。 Passage 2 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室 内植物、室内植物带来的好处以及你能种植哪些室内 植物。 36.B根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.而且 研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增 强记忆力来促进人们的健康”可知，此处与下文是递进 关系，构成not only..,.but“不仅…而且…”结构。 由此可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅 看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。 37.D根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter,.这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外 生长，尤其是在冬天。”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒 冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可 D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承 接上文，符合语境。 38.C根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.我发现在冬 天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情 绪。”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种 植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。 39.E根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harm ful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.也有研究表明， 盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周 围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化 学物质。”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best(像和平百合和魔鬼常春藤之类的植物是最好 的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物， 符合语境。 40.G根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature一which is part of the joy of owning plants,年轻 的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成 熟时照顾它们一这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。”可知， 不同的植物的需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very re- warding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接 上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”它可以为人们的生活带来 新的兴趣和专注度，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的 联系。G项“了解每种植物的习性很有益处”符合语境。 第三部分 完形填空 话题1帮助他人 Cloze l 「语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乘客 在机场低血糖突然倒地，陌生人们一起帮忙，其中一个年 仅九岁的男孩麦加用自己的巧克力救了这个人的命。这 种不期而遇的碰撞可以改变人们的生命，也可以展现出人 性中最善良的一面。 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻可能揭示了真 正的品格，通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展 现出来的。A,created创造；B.revealed揭示；C.intro duced引入；D.preserved保护。根据前文“There are mo ments when strangers'lives collide (by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, 06